Renal /GU

o DDx of hematuria
o Hydronephrosis
Etiology posterior urethral valves
o Hypospadias
o Testicular
Torsion, varicocele, epididmytis
Presentation, treatment
o DDx wilms tumor, neuroblastoma, multicystic kidney,
polycystic kidney
o UTI
Presentation (fever of unknown origin)
Diagnosis
Treatment
o Renal Tubular Acidosis
o Thin membrane disease
Respiratory
o Differentiate asthma, epiglottitis, pneumonia, croup,
bronchiolitis
o Foreign body aspiration
o Retropharyngeal abscess
Etiology, presentation, most common organism
Diagnostic test
o Peritonsillar abscess
Etiology, presentation, most common organism
Diagnostic test
o Asthma
Management
Diagnosis
o Neonatal RDS
CXR diagnosis
Etiology
o Meconium aspiration management
o Anaphylaxis
Genetic
o Chromosomal anomalies
Turner, kleinfelter
Deletions
o Williams, cri-du-chat
o DDx Noonan syndrome vs Turner
o Cystic Fibrosis
Presentation

Complications
Vit A, D, K, E deficiencies*
Other systems affected

Behavioral
o Developmental milestones
o Child abuse
Recognizing it
Burns (hot water, cigarette)
Bruises (location, description)
Neglect
When to report authorities
o Emancipation
When minor is emancipated
Indications for treatment without parental consent
Patient confidentiality and doctor-patient relationship
Parents say order drug test ask the patient
first
o DDx not paying attention/not listening
ADHD
Hearing disorder
Neurological disorder
MSK
o DDx Juvenile RA vs SLE
o Traumatic delivery clavicular fracture
o Torticollis treatment
o Orbital cellulitis
o Know rashes
Distribution
Palms/soles
Head then rest of body
Trunk then extremitieis
Description
Vesicular, macular, popular, coalesces
Pustular
Etiology
Infectious
Endocrine
Vascular
Autoimmune
Treatment
Neuro
o Seizures

Partial, focal, complex, generalized, asbent

Differentiate between these
Treatment for each type
o Traumatic delivery
Erbs palsy, Klumpkes, facial nerve palsy (forecep
delivery)
o Headaches
Migraine different presentation in children
o Strabismus and management
o Meningitis
Presentation in infancy
Presentation in children
Organisms by age
o Neurocutaneous disorders
Tuberous sclerosis
NF1
Sturge Weber
o Indications for LP
o Indications for CT BEFORE LP
If you suspect intracranial mass*
Immunology/Heme-Onc
o Heriditary angioedema
o ALL*
o Immunodeficiency
Cell lineage
Presentation
Age
Type of infections
o Location
o Organisms
Diagnostic Test
Treatment
o Sickle cell disease
Presentation
Infectious complications
Organisms*
Locations*
Blood smear after 8 years of age*
HJ bodies know what these look like
GI
o DDx Bilious vs non-bilious vomiting
o GER vs GERD
Presentation

Management in infants
o DDx Not passing meconium
o Jaundice*
Breast feeding
Breast milk
Physiological
Pathological
Pathophysiology
Treatmet
Infectious
o DDx no red reflex
Cataracts, Rb, glaucoma
o Tinea capitis
o Immunization
Schedules
Special cases
Sickle cell, immunodeficiency
o Organism prophylaxis
Sickle cell Penicllin
o Cat scratch
Cardiovascular
o Cyanotic/Non-cyanotic congenital heart anomalies
Ductus dependent lesions Give PGE
PDA Give indomethacin
o Wolf-parkinson White
o Complications of infectious disease
Rhemuatic fever
Scarlet fever
Lyme disease
Congenital rubella
Endocrine
o DKA
Presentation
Management
o Congenital and acquired hypothyroidism
o Precocious puberty
o DDx Delayed or absent menses
o Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Phenotype
Elecrolyte imbalance
Etiology
o SiADH
Nutrition

o Vitamin deficiencies
o Vitamin Toxicities
Traumatic
o Toddlers fracture
o SCFE
o Osgood Schlatter