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Casing Pipes
Casing Pipe: Shall consist of steel, cast iron or RCC,strong and large enough to permit ready
withdrwal of the carrier pipe/cable.Ends shall be sealed from outside, so that it does not act as
drainage path.
Methods of Installation
Boring or trenching
Boring is preferred especially where the existing road pavement is of cement concrete
on dense bituminous type.
The casing pipe shall be installed with an even bearing throughout its length in such a
manner as to prevent thhe formation of waterway along it.
Installation by trenching
The sides should be done as nearly vertical as possible.
Bedding of granular material free from lumps, clods and cobbles to a depth not less
than 30 cm should be done to yield a firm surface without sudden changes in the
bearing value
Unsuitable soil and rock edges should be excavated and replace by selected material.
The backfill shall be completed in two phases : Side fill to the level of top of the pipe,
Overfill to the bottom of the road crust.
Side fill shall consist of granular material laid in 15 cm layers each consolidated by
mechanical tampering and controlled addition of moisture to 95% of the Poctors
density. Overfill shall be compacted to the same density as the material that has been
removed
New underground services often have to be laid in ground that contains existing
services. Where it is reasonably practicable to do so, the utility planning the new
installation should aim to site the new service such that it is separated from all
existing buried services, while still leaving as much room as practicable for other
future services.
Where there is any congestion and doubt regarding adequate separation, the personnel
responsible for the excavation should contact the owner of other services in the
vicinity to discuss both horizontal and vertical clearances.
Where the utility laying the new buried service has to reduce the separation beyond
that specified by the existing service owner, it should discuss this with the service
owner whose service will be affected. This will enable both service owners to
consider other options and modify their records as necessary for future reference.