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In the name of Allah and May His peace and blessings be on His prophet Muhammad, afterward,
It is a common practice of Jews and Christians to insinuate that Quran is a poor copy of tales and fables
from their books of Old and New Testament. Prophet Mohammed just copied whatever material he heard
(from hearsay, since he could not read or write) from the local source. Quran is therefore imperfect and
contradictory to what is told in our scriptures.
Now, seeing in true prospective, since the common source of both scriptures is same (i.e. Revelation from
God Almighty), why there should not be commonality between them? Further the Prophets of Old
Testament and New Testament are also prophets of Islam, why then their stories should not be referred to
in both scriptures?
But when we take a close look at any of the story told in the two scriptures, we find a great difference
between the two stories. If names were not common, it would seem that they are referring to different
persons altogether. To prove this point, I refer to the story of Prophet Joseph
Why Prophet Joseph:
A. It is the only example in Quran, where the complete story is put in one place. So it is easy to compare.
(General rule of Quran is that part of story is told at one place (according to the point of discussion) and
the other part at another place (as the critic will say, for having insufficient knowledge!)
B. The story has so many twists and bends, that it needs skilful handling in copying.
Rules Followed:
A. In this study, Ive kept two versions of the story side by side, for reader to form his own opinion.
B. However to help the reader, salient points of the Quranic narrative are as below:
1. Economy of Words: It is amazing that 340 or so verses of Bible are compressed in less than 100
verses of Quran! Without leaving any thing important! It is no less than miraculous.
2. Avoiding Proper Names: In Quranic narrative, no proper names except that of Joseph and Jacob are
mentioned! To tell a tale of such variety without proper names is amazing.
3. Purpose of story: Not at any stage Quran forgets the purpose of this story is for guidance and not
merely as a tale.
4. Names and attributes of God are continued throughout: This helps in remembrance of God
throughout.
5. Evidence of Pen of Historian in Biblical Version: Biblical version concerns mainly with the
Historical side of the story, ignoring spiritual side. That is why after reading such a long story; we have
to guess about the moral.
6. Moral of the story: Both in beginning and in the end, Quran explains the moral of this story and
lessons we could take from it.
That is all from my side. Let the readers enjoy this study.
Final Note: Biblical version is taken from New King James Version, Quranic English is from the
Translation of Abdullah Yousuf Ali. Arabic Text of Quran is also given, for those who could read and
understand Arabic, and form their own meanings of the given passage.
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Subject
According to Bible
(Gen Chapter 37:50)
Opening
of the story
Dream of
Joseph
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According to Qur'an
English Translation
(Chapter 12)
1 Alif, Lam, Ra; These are
the symbols (or Verses) of
the Perspicuous Book. 2
We have sent it down, as
an Arabic Quran, in order
that you may learn wisdom
3 We do relate to you the
most beautiful of stories, in
that We reveal to you this
(portion of the) Quran:
before this, you too was
amongst those who knew it
not.
4 Behold, Joseph said to
his father: O my father! I
did see eleven stars and the
sun and the moon: I saw
them prostrate themselves
to me!
Remarks
Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Reaction of
Jacob on
hearing the
dream
Brother's
plot
against
Joseph
Voice of
Restraint
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
himthat he might deliver him out of by some caravan of
their hands, and bring him back to his travelers
father.
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Brethren
ask
permission
of father to
take Joseph
with them
Joseph Cast
into well
Joseph
Picked
by Caravan
No Input
Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
him.
Bad news is
brought to
Jacob
Jacob's
lamentation
for Joseph
Story of
Judah and
Tamar
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Joseph
being
brought to
Egypt
Joseph
being
seduced by
the wife of
his master
Joseph's
Reply
Seduction
continues
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
purified.
1. Look at the incredible story
13 And so it was, when she saw that he had 25 So they both raced
and compare it with the preci
left his garment in her hand and fled outside, each other to the door,
Wife
of Qur'an
14 that she called to the men of her house and she tore his shirt
Accuses
2 It is not improbable for mas
and spoke to them, saying, See, he has
from the back They
Joseph
house to return at some awkw
brought in to us a Hebrew to mock us. He
both
found
her
lord
so often happens in daily life,
came in to me to lie with me, and I cried out
miracle.
near
the
door.
She
with a loud voice. 15 And it happened, when
he heard that I lifted my voice and cried out, said: What is the
that he left his garment with me, and fled and (fitting) punishment for
went
outside.
one who formed an evil
16 So she kept his garment with her until his design against your
master came home. 17 Then she spoke to
wife, but prison or a
him with words like these, saying, The
Hebrew servant whom you brought to us grievous chastisement.
Master
beats
Joseph
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
No Input
Story of
city's women
and cutting
off of their
hands.
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
and join the rank of the
ignorant.
34 So his Lord
hearkened to him (in
his prayer) and turned
away from him their
snare: Verily He Hears
and Knows )all things).
1. According to Qur'an Joseph
20 Then Josephs master took him and put 35 Then it occurred to
Joseph goes him Into the prison, a place where the kings the men, after they had to prison, not for any crime, bu
to prison
saving action.
prisoners were confined. And he was there seen the signs, (that it
2. Which version is more grac
in the prison.
was best) to imprison
or Qur'anic?
him for a time.
1. Qur'an is silent of these act
21 But the LORD was with Joseph and No Input
Joseph's
activities in
prison
Prisoner's
Dream
showed
him mercy, and He gave him favor in the
sight of the keeper of the prison. 22 And the
keeper of the prison committed to Josephs
hand all the prisoners who were in the
prison; whatever they did there, it was his
doing. 23 The keeper of the prison did not
look into anything that was under Josephs
authority, [a] because the LORD was with
him; and whatever he did, the LORD made it
prosper.
40.1 It came to pass after these things that
the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt
offended their lord, the king of Egypt. 2 And
Pharaoh was angry with his two officers, the
chief butler and the chief baker. 3 So he put
them in custody in the house of the captain
of the guard, in the prison, the place where
Joseph was confined. 4 And the captain of
the guard charged Joseph with them, and he
served them; so they were in custody for a
while.
5 Then the butler and the baker of the king
of Egypt, who were confined in the prison,
had a dream, both of them, each mans
dream in one night and each mans dream
with its own interpretation. 6 And Joseph
came in to them in the morning and looked
at them, and saw that they were sad. 7 So
he asked Pharaohs officers who were with
him in the custody of his lords house,
saying, Why do you look so sad today?
8 And they said to him, We each have had
a dream, and there is no interpreter of it.
So Joseph said to them, Do not
interpretations belong to God? Tell them to
me, please.
9 Then the chief butler told his dream to
Joseph, and said to him, Behold, in my
dream a vine was before me, 10 and in the
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
vine were three branches; it was as though
it budded, its blossoms shot forth, and its
clusters brought forth ripe grapes. 11 Then
Pharaohs cup was in my hand; and I took
the grapes and pressed them into Pharaohs
cup, and placed the cup in Pharaohs hand.
Joseph's
preaching in
the prison
No Input
37 He said: Before
any food comes (in due
course) to feed either
of you, I will surely
reveal to you the truth
and meaning of this
before it befall you.
This is pert of (the
duty) which my Lord
has taught me. I have
(I assure you)
abandoned the ways of
a people that believe
not in God ant that
(even) deny the
hereafter. 38 And I
follow the ways of my
fathers,- Abraham,
Isaac and Jacob; and
never could we
attribute any partners
whatever to God: that
(comes) of the grace of
God to us and to
mankind: yet most men
are not grateful.
39 O my two
companions of the
prison! (I ask you) :
Are many lords
differing amongst
themselves better, or
the One God, supreme
and Irresistible?
40 If not Him, you
worship nothing but
names which you have
named,- You and your
fathers,- for which God
has sent down no
authority: the
command is for none
but God; He has
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
commanded that you
worship none but him:
that is the right
religion, but most men
understand not
1 Again see how in a few word
12 And Joseph said to him, This is the 41 O my two
interpretation interpretation of it: The three branches are companions of the
conveys the whole message.
of the
2 There is unnecessary repeti
three days. 13 Now within three days prison! As to one of
dreams
Biblical version.
Pharaoh will lift up your head and restore
you, he will pour out
you 16 When the chief baker saw that the
interpretation was good, he said to Joseph, the wine for his lord to
I also was in my dream, and there were drink: As for the other,
three white baskets on my head. 17 In the he will hang from the
uppermost basket were all kinds of baked cross, and the birds
goods for Pharaoh, and the birds ate them will eat from off his
out of the basket on my head.
head. So has been
18 So Joseph answered and said, This is
decreed that matter
the interpretation of it: The three baskets
are three days. 19 Within three days whereof you two do
Pharaoh will lift off your head from you and enquire..
Joseph
lingers
in Jail
King's
Dream
Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Chiefs
unable
to interpret
the dream
Joseph's
referred
for
interpretation
of dream
Joseph
Comes
out of prison
Dreams told
to Joseph
O ye chiefs! Expound
to me my vision if it be
that you can interpret
visions. 44 They
Said: A confused
medley of dreams; and
we are not skilled in
the interpretation of
dreams.
No Input
46 O Joseph! (he
said) man of truth!
Expound to us (the
dream) of seven fat
cows whom seven lean
ones devour, and of
seven green ears of
corn and (seven) others
withered: That I may
return to the people,
and that they may
understand.
Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Joseph's
interpretation
of dreams
No Input
King calls for
Joseph and
his refusal
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47 (Joseph) said:
For seven years shall
you diligently sow as
in your wont: and the
harvests that you reap,
you shall leave them in
the ear,- except a little
of which you shall eat.
48 Then will come
after that (period)
seven dreadful (years),
which will devour what
you shall have laid by
in advance for them,(all) except a little
which you shall have
(specially) guarded.
49 Then will come
after that (period) a
year in which the
people will have
abundant water, and in
which they will press
(wine and oil).
50 So the king said:
Bring him to me.
But
when
the
messengers come to
him (Joseph) said: Go
you back to your lord,
and ask him, what is
the state of mind of the
aldies who cut their
hands? for may Lord
is certainly well aware
of their snare.
51
(The king) said (to the
ladies) what was your
Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
affair when you did
seek to seduce him
from his (true) self?
The ladies said: God
preserve us! No evil we
know against him!
Said the Aziz s wife:
Now is the truth
manifest (to all): it was
I who sought to seduce
him from his (true)
self. He is indeed of
those who are (ever)
true (and virtuous).
52 (Joseph said) This
(I say) in order that I
have never been false
to him in his absence
and that God will never
guide the snare of the
false
ones.
53 Nor do I absolve
my own self (of
blame): the (Human)
soul is certainly prone
to evil.
Unless my
Lord do bestow His
mercy: but surely My
Lord is oft-forgiving ,
Most Merciful.
33 Now therefore, let Pharaoh select a
54 So the king said: 1. Again see the economy of w
King Talks
discerning and wise man, and set him over Bring him to me; I Qur'anic narrative.
to Joseph
the land of Egypt.34 Let Pharaoh do this, will take him specially
and let him appoint officers over the land, to
to serve about my own
collect one-fifth of the produce of the land of
Therefore
Egypt in the seven plentiful years. 35 And person.
when
he
had
spoken
to
let them gather all the food of those good
years that are coming, and store up grain him, he said You are
under the authority of Pharaoh, and let them in my presence, with
keep food in the cities. 36 Then that food rank firmly established
shall be as a reserve for the land for the and
fidelity
fully
seven years of famine which shall be in the
proved!. 55 (Joseph)
land of Egypt, that the land may not perish
during the famine. 37 So the advice was said: Set me over the
good in the eyes of Pharaoh and in the eyes store houses of the
of all his servants. 38 And Pharaoh said to land: I will indeed
his servants, Can we find such a one as guard them, as one that
this, a man in whom is the Spirit of God?
knows
(their
importance).
39 Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, Inasmuch
56 Thus did we 1. Qur'an's economy in words
as
established power to that a miracle.
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Joseph's rise God has shown you all this, there is no one Joseph in the land to 2. Not leaving any thing of imp
to power in
as discerning and wise as you. 40 You shall take possession therein always keeping the purpose in
Egypt
be over my house, and all my people shall as, when or where he
be ruled according to your word; only in
pleased. We bestow of
regard to the throne will I be greater than
you. 41 And Pharaoh said to Joseph, See, I our mercy on whom
We please, and We
have set you over all the land of Egypt.
42 Then Pharaoh took his signet ring off his suffer not, to be lost,
hand and put it on Josephs hand; and he the rewards of those
clothed him in garments of fine linen and who do good. 57 But
put a gold chain around his neck. 43 And he verily the reward of the
had him ride in the second chariot which he
hereafter is the best, for
had; and they cried out before him, Bow
the knee! So he set him over all the land of those who believe, and
constant
in
Egypt 44 Pharaoh also said to Joseph, I am are
righteousness
.
Pharaoh, and without your consent no man
Years of
Famine in
Egypt
Joseph 's
No Input
No Input
58
Then
Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Brothers
you look at one another? 2 And he said, Josephs brethren: they 2. What is expressed in one p
come to
Indeed I have heard that there is grain in entered his presence Bible is expressed in one line
Egypt
Egypt; go down to that place and buy for us and he knew them, but
there, that we may live and not die.
they knew him not.
Joseph plays
'Cat &
Mouse'
with brothers
Joseph asks
for his
brother
to come to
Egypt
No Input
Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
voluntarily linked with the brin
you shall not die.
the same father as
brother
And they did so. 21 Then they said to one yourself, (but a
3. In Bible, it is cohersive, bec
another, We are truly guilty concerning our different mother): See
of the brother is held as ranso
brother, for we saw the anguish of his soul
you not that I pay out
see a vindictive nature.
when he pleaded with us, and we would not
full
measure,
and
that
I
hear; therefore this distress has come upon
do provide the best
us.
22 And Reuben answered them, saying, Did hospitality? 60 Now
I not speak to you, saying, Do not sin if you bring him not to
against the boy; and you would not listen? me, You shall have no
Therefore behold, his blood is now required measure (of corn) from
of us. 23 But they did not know that Joseph
me, nor shall you
understood them, for he spoke to them
through an interpreter. 24 And he turned (even) come near me.
himself away from them and wept. Then he 61 They said: We
returned to them again, and talked with shall certainly seek to
them. And he took Simeon from them and get our wish about him
bound him before their eyes.
from his father: Indeed
we shall do it.
25 Then Joseph gave a command to fill their 62 And (Joseph) told 1. As per Qur'an, the brothers
The Money
that their money was returned
sacks with grain, to restore every mans his servants to put
is
reached their destination.
money to his sack, and to give them their stock-in-trade
returned to
2. As per Bible, they discovere
provisions for the journey. Thus he did for
(with
which
they
had
the
way
them. 26 So they loaded their donkeys with
bartered)
into
their
brothers
3. The difference is minor one
the grain and departed from there. 27 But
makes difference in narrative
saddlebags,
so
they
as one of them opened his sack to give his
verses.
donkey feed at the encampment, he saw his should know it only
money; and there it was, in the mouth of his when they returned
sack. 28 So he said to his brothers, My to their people, in
money has been restored, and there it is, in order that they might
my sack! Then their hearts failed them and
come back
Brothers Talk
to their
father for the
younger
brother
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
those
who
show
mercy!.
Jacob
Refuses
to part with
Benjamin
Jacob
agrees
but puts
condition
Jacob's
advice
to his sons
on entering
Egypt
1. Unnecessary rambling in B
same story is repeated again
till one gets tired of it!
2. Qur'an always chooses ver
and gives the gist of matter on
Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
6 And Israel said, Why did you deal so
they entered in the
wrongfully with me as to tell the man
manner their father had
whether you had still another brother?
enjoined, it did not
7 But they said, The man asked us pointedly
profit them in the least
about ourselves and our family, saying, Is
against (the plan of)
your father still alive? Have you another
brother? And we told him according to these God: It was but a
necessity of Jacobs
words. Could we possibly have known that
he would say, Bring your brother down?
souls, which he
8 Then Judah said to Israel his father, Send
discharged. For he was
the lad with me, and we will arise and go,
by our instructions, full
that we may live and not die, both we and
of knowledge (and
you and also our little ones. 9 I myself will be
experience): but most
surety for him; from my hand you shall
require him. If I do not bring him back to you men know not.
Benjamin
comes
to Egypt
Benjamin
comes
to Egypt
(Contd)
No Input
Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
for they heard that they would eat bread
there.
26 And when Joseph came home, they
brought him the present which was in their
hand into the house, and bowed down before
him to the earth. 27 Then he asked them
about their well-being, and said, Is your
father well, the old man of whom you spoke?
Is
he
still
alive?
28 And they answered, Your servant our
father is in good health; he is still alive. And
they bowed their heads down and prostrated
themselves.
29 Then he lifted his eyes and saw his
brother Benjamin, his mothers son, and
said, Is this your younger brother of whom
you spoke to me? And he said, God be
gracious to you, my son. 30 Now his heart
yearned for his brother; so Joseph made
haste and sought somewhere to weep. And
he went into his chamber and wept there. 31
Then he washed his face and came out; and
he restrained himself, and said, Serve the
bread. 32 So they set him a place by
himself, and them by themselves, and the
Egyptians who ate with him by themselves;
because the Egyptians could not eat food
with the Hebrews, for that is an abomination
to the Egyptians. 33 And they sat before
him, the firstborn according to his birthright
and the youngest according to his youth; and
the men looked in astonishment at one
another. 34 Then he took servings to them
from before him, but Benjamins serving was
five times as much as any of theirs. So they
drank and were merry with him.
Joseph
Hides
the Cup
70 At length we had
furnished them forth
with provisions
(suitable) for them, he
put the drinking cup
into his brothers
saddlebag. Then
shouted out a crier: O
you (in) the caravan!
Behold! You are
thieves, without
doubt!
)
Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Arguments
about the
theft charge
The Thief is
Caught
Brothers
word
7 And they said to him, Why does my lord
say
these words? Far be it from us that your
servants should do such a thing. 8 Look, we
brought back to you from the land of Canaan
the money which we found in the mouth of
our sacks. How then could we steal silver or
gold from your lords house? 9 With
whomever of your servants it is found, let
him die, and we also will be my lords
slaves.
10 And he said, Now also let it be according
to your words; he with whom it is found shall
be my slave, and you shall be blameless.
Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
beseech
brother of his who did as usual, Quran version is mo
Joseph
steal before him. But graceful.
these things did Joseph
keep locked in his
heart, revealing not the
secrets to them. He
(simply)
said
to
(himself) You are the
worse situated; and
God knows best the
truth of what you
assert! 78 They said:
O exalted one! Behold
he has a father, aged
house, and he was still there; and they fell
and venerable, (who
before him on the ground. 15 And Joseph
said to them, What deed is this you have will grieve for him); so
done? Did you not know that such a man as I take one of us in his
can certainly practice divination? 16 Then place; for we see that
Judah said, What shall we say to my lord? you are (gracious) in
What shall we speak? Or how shall we clear doing good. 79 He
ourselves? God has found out the iniquity of said: God forbid that
your servants; here we are, my lords slaves, we take other than him
both we and he also with whom the cup was
with whom we found
found. 17 But he said, Far be it from me
that I should do so; the man in whose hand our property: indeed (if
the cup was found, he shall be my slave. And we did so), we should
be acting wrongfully.
as for you, go up in peace to your father.
1. Here Qur'anic version is tot
18 Then Judah came near to him and said: 80 Now when they
Judah
different from Bible.
O my lord, please let your servant speak a saw no hope of his
speaks
2. Brothers return back to thei
word in my lords hearing, and do not let (yielding), they held a
for
and are sent back to look for J
your anger burn against your servant; for
conference in private.
Benjamin
their father.
you are even like Pharaoh. 19 My lord asked
The
leader
among
them
3. The two versions are so dif
his servants, saying, Have you a father or a
up to reader to select whichev
said:
You
know
that
brother? 20 And we said to my lord, We
have a father, an old man, and a child of his your father did take an
old age, who is young; his brother is dead, oath from you in Gods
and he alone is left of his mothers children, name, and how before
and his father loves him. 21 Then you said to this, you did fail in
your servants, Bring him down to me, that I
your duty with Joseph?
may set my eyes on him. 22 And we said to
my lord, The lad cannot leave his father, for Therefore I will not
if he should leave his father, his father would leave the land until my
die. 23 But you said to your servants, father permits me, or
Unless your youngest brother comes down God commands me;
with you, you shall see my face no more. 24 and He is the best to
So it was, when we went up to your servant command. 81 You
my father, that we told him the words of my turn back to your
lord. 25 And our father said, Go back and
father, and say O our
buy us a little food. 26 But we said, We
cannot go down; if our youngest brother is father! Behold! Your
with us, then we will go down; for we may son committed theft!
not see the mans face unless our youngest We bear witness only
brother is with us. 27 Then your servant my to what we know, and
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
we could not well
guard against the
unseen! 82 Ask at the
town where we have
been and the caravan in
which we returned, and
(you will find) we are
indeed telling the
truth. 83 (Jacob) said:
No, but you have
yourself contrived a
story (good enough)
for you. So patience is
most fitting (for me).
Maybe God will bring
them (back) all to me
(in the end). For He is
indeed full of
knowledge and
wisdom. 84 And he
turned away from
them, and said: How
great is my grief for
Joseph! and his eyes
became white with
sorrow and he felt into
silent melancholy. 85
father said to us, You know that my wife They said: By God!
bore me two sons; 28 and the one went out (never) will you cease
from me, and I said, Surely he is torn to
to remember Joseph
pieces; and I have not seen him since. 29
But if you take this one also from me, and until you reach the last
calamity befalls him, you shall bring down extremity of illness, or
until you die! 86 He
my gray hair with sorrow to the grave.
30 Now therefore, when I come to your said: I only complain
servant my father, and the lad is not with us, of my distraction and
since his life is bound up in the lads life, 31 anguish to God, and I
it will happen, when he sees that the lad is
know from god that
not with us, that he will die. So your servants
will bring down the gray hair of your servant which you know not
our father with sorrow to the grave. 32 For 87 O my sons! Go
your servant became surety for the lad to my you back and enquire
father, saying, If I do not bring him back to about Joseph and his
you, then I shall bear the blame before my brother, and never give
father forever. 33 Now therefore, please let up hope of Gods
your servant remain instead of the lad as a soothing mercy: truly
slave to my lord, and let the lad go up with
no one despairs of
his brothers. 34 For how shall I go up to my
father if the lad is not with me, lest perhaps I Gods soothing mercy
see the evil that would come upon my except who have no
faith.
father?
1. Again see the economy of w
45.1 Then Joseph could not restrain himself 88 Then, when they
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Joseph
in Qur'an.
before
came (back) into
Reveals
2. Joseph forgives his brother
all those who stood by him, and he cried out, (Josephs) presence
Himself
graceful speech.
Make everyone go out from me! So no one they said: O exalted
stood with him while Joseph made himself
one! Distress has
known to his brothers. 2 And he wept aloud,
and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh seized us and our
heard it. 3 Then Joseph said to his brothers, family: we have (now)
I am Joseph; does my father still live? But brought but scanty
his brothers could not answer him, for they capital: so pay us full
were dismayed in his presence. 4 And Joseph measure, (we pray
said to his brothers, Please come near to you), and treat it as a
me. So they came near. Then he said: I am
charity to us: for God
Joseph your brother, whom you sold into
Egypt. 5 But now, do not therefore be does reward the
grieved or angry with yourselves because charitable. 89 He said:
you sold me here; for God sent me before Do you know how
you to preserve life. 6 For these two years you dealt with Joseph
the famine has been in the land, and there and his brother, not
are still five years in which there will be knowing (what were
neither plowing nor harvesting. 7 And God you doing)? 90 They
sent me before you to preserve posterity for
said: Are you indeed
you in the earth, and to save your lives by a
great deliverance. 8 So now it was not you Joseph? He said: I
who sent me here, but God; and He has am Joseph and this is
made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all my brother: God has
his house, and a ruler throughout all the land indeed been gracious to
of Egypt.
us (all): behold, he that
is righteous and
patient,-never will God
suffer the reward to be
lost, of those who do
right. 91 They said:
By God! Indeed has
God preferred you
above us, and we
certainly have been
guilty of sin! 92 He
said: This day let no
reproach be (cast) on
you: let God forgive
you, and He is the
Most Merciful of those
who show mercy.!
9 Hurry and go up to my father, and say to 93 Go with this my 1. Again in a few words Qur'an
Joseph
him, Thus says your son Joseph: God has shirt, and cast it over the full meaning of this long p
calls
made me lord of all Egypt; come down to the face of my father: 2. Bible does not mention any
for
Joseph's shirt and its effect on
me, do not tarry. 10 You shall dwell in the
he will come to see eye!
his father
land of Goshen, and you shall be near to me,
you and your children, your childrens (clearly). Then c0ome
children, your flocks and your herds, and all you (here) to e together
that you have. 11 There I will provide for with all your family.
you, lest you and your household, and all
that you have, come to poverty; for there
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Festivities
in
Pharaoh's
Household
Brothers
leave
to bring
their father
to Egypt
Jacob
receives
good news
Jacob's
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Journey
he had, and came to Beersheba, and offered father! Ask for us
to Egypt
sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac. 2 forgiveness for our
Then God spoke to Israel in the visions of the sins, for we were truly
night, and said, Jacob, Jacob! And he said,
are at fault. 98 He
Here I am. 3 So He said, I am God, the
God of your father; do not fear to go down to said: Soon will I ask
Egypt, for I will make of you a great nation my lord for forgiveness
there. 4 I will go down with you to Egypt, for you: for He is
and I will also surely bring you up again; and indeed Oft-forgiving,
Joseph will put his hand on your eyes. 5 Most Merciful.
Who All
Went
to Egypt
Jacob
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Reaches
point out before him the way to Goshen. And entered the presence of of this world
in the
they came to the land of Goshen. 29 So Joseph, he provided a 2. Qur'an always goes for spir
presence of Joseph made ready his chariot and went up
the matter.
home for his parents
Joseph
to Goshen to meet his father Israel; and he
with himself, and said:
presented himself to him, and fell on his
neck and wept on his neck a good while. 30 Enter you Egypt (all)
And Israel said to Joseph, Now let me die, in safety if it please
since I have seen your face, because you are God.
Pharaoh
and
Jacob
still alive.
31 Then Joseph said to his
brothers and to his fathers household, I will
go up and tell Pharaoh, and say to him, My
brothers and those of my fathers house, who
were in the land of Canaan, have come to
me. 32 And the men are shepherds, for their
occupation has been to feed livestock; and
they have brought their flocks, their herds,
and all that they have. 33 So it shall be,
when Pharaoh calls you and says, What is
your occupation? 34 that you shall say, Your
servants occupation has been with livestock
from our youth even till now, both we and
also our fathers, that you may dwell in the
land of Goshen; for every shepherd is an
abomination to the Egyptians.
47.1 Then Joseph went and told Pharaoh,
and
said, My father and my brothers, their flocks
and their herds and all that they possess,
have come from the land of Canaan; and
indeed they are in the land of Goshen. 2 And
he took five men from among his brothers
and presented them to Pharaoh. 3 Then
Pharaoh said to his brothers, What is your
occupation? And they said to Pharaoh, Your
servants are shepherds, both we and also
our fathers. 4 And they said to Pharaoh, We
have come to dwell in the land, because your
servants have no pasture for their flocks, for
the famine is severe in the land of Canaan.
Now therefore, please let your servants dwell
in
the
land
of
Goshen.
5 Then Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying,
Your father and your brothers have come to
you. 6 The land of Egypt is before you. Have
your father and brothers dwell in the best of
the land; let them dwell in the land of
Goshen. And if you know any competent men
among them, then make them chief
herdsmen over my livestock. 7 Then Joseph
brought in his father Jacob and set him
before Pharaoh; and Jacob blessed Pharaoh.
8 Pharaoh said to Jacob, How old are you?
9 And Jacob said to Pharaoh, The days of
the years of my pilgrimage are one hundred
and thirty years; few and evil have been the
days of the years of my life, and they have
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
not attained to the days of the years of the
life of my fathers in the days of their
pilgrimage. 10 So Jacob blessed Pharaoh,
and went out from before Pharaoh.
Jacob
Settles
in Egypt
Fulfillment
of Dream's
prophecy
No Input
No Input
Joseph's
Prayer
of Gratitude
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Moral of
Story
Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
join gods with God!
109 Nor did we send
before you (as apostle)
any but men, whom We
did inspire,- (men)
living
in
human
habitations. Do they
not travel through the
earth, and see what was
the end of those before
them? But the home of
the hereafter is best, for
those who do right,
Will you then not
understand?
110
(Respite
will
be
granted) until, when
the apostles give up
hope (of their people)
and (come to) think
that they were treated
as liars, There reaches
them our help, and
those whom We will
are
delivered
into
safety , but never will
pass in the harvest that you shall give one- warded
off
Our
fifth to Pharaoh. Four-fifths shall be your punishment from those
own, as seed for the field and for your food,
who are in sin. 111
for those of your households and as food for
your little ones. 25 So they said, You have There is, in their
saved our lives; let us find favor in the sight stories, instruction for
endued
with
of my lord, and we will be Pharaohs men
servants. 26 And Joseph made it a law over understanding. It is not
the land of Egypt to this day, that Pharaoh a tale invented, but a
should have one-fifth, except for the land of confirmation of what
the priests only, which did not become
went before it,- a
Pharaohs.
detailed exposition of
all things, and a Guide
and a Mercy to any
such as believe.
Joseph's
Vow to
Jacob
27 So Israel dwelt in the land of Egypt, in the country of Goshen; and they had possessions there
and multiplied exceedingly. 28 And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years. So the length
life was one hundred and forty-seven years. 29 When the time drew near that Israel must die, he
son Joseph and said to him, Now if I have found favor in your sight, please put your hand under
and deal kindly and truly with me. Please do not bury me in Egypt, 30 but let me lie with my fa
shall carry me out of Egypt and bury me in their burial place. And he said, I will do as you have
Then he said, Swear to me. And he swore to him. So Israel bowed himself on the head of the bed
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Jacob
Blesses
Joseph's
sons
Jacob
Blesses
Joseph's
sons
(Contd)
Second
born
becomes
First Born!
48.1 Now it came to pass after these things that Joseph was told, Indeed your father is sick; and
with him his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. 2 And Jacob was told, Look, your son Joseph is co
you; and Israel strengthened himself and sat up on the bed. 3 Then Jacob said to Joseph: God A
appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan and blessed me, 4 and said to me, Behold, I will mak
fruitful and multiply you, and I will make of you a multitude of people, and give this land to your
descendants after you as an everlasting possession. 5 And now your two sons, Ephraim and Mana
were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you in Egypt, are mine; as Reuben and Sim
shall be mine. 6 Your offspring whom you beget after them shall be yours; they will be called by th
their brothers in their inheritance. 7 But as for me, when I came from Padan, Rachel died beside m
land of Canaan on the way, when there was but a little distance to go to Ephrath; and I buried her
the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem). 8 Then Israel saw Josephs sons, and said, Who are the
Joseph said to his father, They are my sons, whom God has given me in this place.
And he said, Please bring them to me, and I will bless them. 10 Now the eyes of Israel were dim
so that he could not see. Then Joseph brought them near him, and he kissed them and embraced
And Israel said to Joseph, I had not thought to see your face; but in fact, God has also shown
offspring! 12 So Joseph brought them from beside his knees, and he bowed down with his fa
earth. 13 And Joseph took them both, Ephraim with his right hand toward Israels left hand, and
with his left hand toward Israels right hand, and brought them near him. 14 Then Israel stretch
right hand and laid it on Ephraims head, who was the younger, and his left hand on Manasse
guiding his hands knowingly, for Manasseh was the firstborn. 15 And he blessed Joseph, and s
before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, The God who has fed me all my life long to
16 The Angel who has redeemed me from all evil, Bless the lads;
Let my name be named u
And the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; And let them grow into a multitude in the m
earth.
17 Now when Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand on the head of
Ephraim,
it displeased him; so he took hold of his fathers hand to remove it from
Ephraims head to Manassehs head. 18 And Joseph said to his father, Not
so, my father, for this one is the firstborn; put your right hand on his
head. 19 But his father refused and said, I know, my son, I know. He also
shall become a people, and he also shall be great; but truly his younger
brother shall be greater than he, and his descendants shall become a
multitude of nations. 20 So he blessed them that day, saying, By you
Israel will bless, saying, May God make you as Ephraim and as
Manasseh! And thus he set Ephraim before Manasseh.
21 Then Israel said to Joseph, Behold, I am dying, but God will be with
you and bring you back to the land of your fathers. 22 Moreover I have
given to you one portion above your brothers, which I took from the hand
of the Amorite with my sword and my bow.
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Jacob's
Prophecies
for future
49.1 And Jacob called his sons and said, Gather together, that I may tell
you
what
shall
befall you in the last days: 2 Gather together and hear, you sons of
Jacob, And listen to Israel your father. 3 Reuben, you are my firstborn,
My might and the beginning of my strength, The excellency of dignity and
the excellency of power. 4 Unstable as water, you shall not excel, Because
you went up to your fathers bed; Then you defiled itHe went up to my
couch.
5 Simeon and Levi are brothers; Instruments of cruelty are in their
dwelling place. 6 Let not my soul enter their council; Let not my honor be
united to their assembly; For in their anger they slew a man, And in their
self-will they hamstrung an ox. 7 Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce; And
their wrath, for it is cruel! I will divide them in Jacob And scatter them in
Israel.
8 Judah, you are he whom your brothers shall praise; Your hand shall be
on the neck of your enemies;
Your fathers children shall bow down
before you. 9 Judah is a lions whelp; From the prey, my son, you have
gone up. He bows down, he lies down as a lion; And as a lion, who shall
rouse him? 10 The scepter shall not depart from Judah, Nor a lawgiver
from between his feet, Until Shiloh comes; And to Him shall be the
obedience of the people. 11 Binding his donkey to the vine, And his
donkeys colt to the choice vine, He washed his garments in wine, And his
clothes in the blood of grapes. 12 His eyes are darker than wine, And his
teeth whiter than milk.
13 Zebulun shall dwell by the haven of the sea; He shall become a haven
for ships, And his border shall adjoin Sidon
14 Issachar is a strong donkey, Lying down between two burdens; 15 He
saw that rest was good,
And that the land was pleasant; He bowed his
shoulder to bear a burden,
And became a band of slaves.
16 Dan shall judge his people As one of the tribes of Israel. 17 Dan shall
be
a
serpent
by
the
way
A viper by the path, That bites the horses heels So that its rider shall fall
backward. 8 I have waited for your salvation, O LORD! 19 Gad, a troop
shall tramp upon him, But he shall triumph at last.
20 Bread from Asher shall be rich, And he shall yield royal dainties.
21 Naphtali is a deer let loose; He uses beautiful words.
22 Joseph is a fruitful bough, A fruitful bough by a well; His branches run
over the wall.23 The archers have bitterly grieved him, Shot at him and
hated him. 24 But his bow remained in strength, And the arms of his hands
were made strong By the hands of the Mighty God of Jacob (From there is
the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel), 25 By the God of your father who will
help
you,
And
by
the
Almighty
who
will
bless
you
With blessings of heaven above, Blessings of the deep that lies beneath,
Blessings of the breasts and of the womb. 26 The blessings of your father
Have excelled the blessings of my ancestors, Up to the utmost bound of
the everlasting hills. They shall be on the head of Joseph, And on the
crown of the head of him who was separate from his brothers.
27 Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; In the morning he shall devour the prey,
And at night he shall divide the spoil.28 All these are the twelve tribes of
Israel, and this is what their father spoke to them. And he blessed them;
he blessed each one according to his own blessing.
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Jacob's
Death
and Burial
Jacob's
Death
and Burial
(Contd)
Joseph
Reassures
his brothers
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Story of Prophet Joseph as given in Bible (Gen 37:50) and in Quran (Chapter 12)A comparative study
Death of
Joseph
Final Remarks:
1. This was the verbatim reproduction of Chapter 37 to 50 from the Book of Genesis and Chapter YOUSU
Qur'an.
2. The two versions are kept side by side.
3. If you still believe, Muhammad copied it from Bible. It is your choice
4. Consider, he was an unlettered man, unable to read or write Hebrew, Arabic or any other language; he w
have been a man of extraordinary talents. He could remember each twist and tale of story (from hearsay)
and reproduce it such beautiful form!
4. If the original source of the two books is inspiration, then there is no harm if they tally.
5. The fact that Bible is not word of God entirely is clear from the "Historian" side of Biblical side.
6. God Almighty sends down the revelation for the guidance of human kind, not only to tell past history.
7. The choice is now left to readers, to believe which is from god and which is from men.
(May Allah guide us to the true path, and His peace and blessings be upon His slave and prophet Muhamm
PS:
What we have said about the story of Prophet Joseph is also applicable to stories of every prophets whose
are mentioned in Quran and in Bible. On the face of it the two stories looks similar, but when you analyze, t
fundamental differences between the two.
And it is not due to insufficient knowledge of the prophet, peace be on him, but due to different purposes
these stories. Bible is more concerned with History side and Quran with the Spiritual side and what is the
we get from these stories.
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