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IRFANKACHWALLA
ROSHANALIHAKKIM
INDUSTRIALDESIGN
U G 2ND Y E A R 4th S E M
COMMON CHARACTERISTICS
• Systems are abstractions of reality.
• Systems have structure which is defined by its parts and
their composition.
• Systems have behavior, which involves inputs, processing
and outputs of material, information or energy.
• The various parts of a system have functional as well as
structural relationships between each other.
ANALYISIS OF URBAN SYSTEMS DYNAMICS
It defines five intersecting systems, including the
physical subsystem and behavioral system
Conceptual
Concrete
Isolated
Closed
Open
ENVIROMENT SYSTEM
George J. Klir maintains that no "classification is complete and
perfect for all purposes," and defines systems in terms of
Abstract
Real
Conceptual physical systems
WHY questions about
SYSTEMS cannot be
answered by the use of
a n a l y s i s .
Product of analysis is how
things work and not WHY
things work
SYSTEMS IN INFORMATION AND COMPUTER
S C I E N C E
The System could also be a method or an algorithm.
There are systems of counting, as with Roman numerals,
and various systems for filing papers, or catalogues, and
various library systems, of which the Dewey Decimal
System is an example.
This still fits with the definition of components which are
connected together (in this case in order to facilitate the
flow of information).
SYSTEMS IN ENGINEERING
It is used in numerous different concrete contexts,
and it is the subject of the basic engineering activities,
such as: planning, design, implementation, building,
and maintaining. Systems engineering is also a
generalized theoretical branch of the different
engineering approaches and paradigms.