ESE 2015 Examination-13th Morning (E&T-1 PAPER-SET-B)

Rr
dl
1
0.89159 But R r 802 802 12.3
1. (A)
So Rl=1.5 ohm
Rr Rl

8
Reference: Same Qs has been done in EMT Class Notes Page No. 250 as shown below:

2. (B) Both Near and Far field will be equal at distance x= /2= /6
3 108
300m
Here =
so x=50m
106
Reference: Same Formula has been done in EMT Class Notes Page No. 237

3. (D)
Systematic error: These are the errors associated with a flow in equipment or in design of experiment
which can be estimated by repeating experiments with some equipment.
Random error: In experimental measurement these are caused by unknown changes in experiment this
change may occur in measuring instruments or in environmental conditions.
Loading errors: These errors result from the influence exerted by act of measurement on physical device
being tested. It is the basic that measuring process inevitable alters the characteristic of both the source of
measured quantity and measuring system itself.
Reference: Definitions in E&I Class Notes Page No. 6&14
4. (C)
Range of error = Avg value extreme end value 110.06 110.11 .0.05
Range of error = Avg value extreme end value 110.06 110.02 .0.04
0.05 0.04
Average Range of error
0.045
2
Reference: Same Q in ESE-2015 Test series Q.59 in Topic Test of Measurement & Material
5. (D)
1

dP
dI
dR
100% 2 100%
100%
P
I
R
25
10 mA 2% 5%
25mA 2%
10
dP
So
100% 2 5% 10% = 20%
P
Reference: Same type of Q in E&I Class Notes Page No. 12
6. (A)
7. (D) In case of Moving coil instrument there are all three torques at coil
1. Control torque
2. Deflecting torque
3. Damping torque
Reference: Same topics discussed in E&I Class Notes Page No. 40
8. (A)
R / R 6 106
K

3
l / l
2 106
Reference: Refer E&I class notes strain gauge
9. (B)

P I2 R

Value of power delivered to load will be Maximum in case (B) Only. Option(C) is not the answer because
Here source is variable not load and in this case current value is not maximum.
Reference: Same question was asked in GATE Full Mock test series.
10. (D)
1 count error in digital frequency meter is Q error and this ambiguity can exist in least Significant Digit
which is often referred as Q error. This ambiguity can be due to non coherence between internal clock
frequency and input signal.
11. (C)

Input voltage to be measured is applied to heating element and heating effect of thermocouple is sensed by
thermocouple attached to heater. This heating power is proportional to square of RMS value of input RMS
value But Thermocouple is non linear which can be reduced by use of two thermocouples one is measuring
and other one is balancing thermocouple .
12.(C)
In DArsonaval Galvanometer movement is caused by electromagnetic deflection using a coil of wire and
magnetized field. When current is passed a needle is deflected. whenever es flow through a conductor
2

magnetic field proportional to current is produced .This effect is useful for measuring current and is
employed in many practical meter. Most of the meters in used has DArsonaval movement because of
magnetic effect.
Reference: Same Q was discussed in doubt classes of E&I under topic conversion of Galvanometer
13.(B)
Active device is one which emits its own radiation and device which modulates the incident radiation to
provide necessary display is known as passive device. Exmaple of active display devices are CRT and LED
LCD is main example of passive device.
Reference: Same concept was discussed in doubt classes of E&I under topic LED and LCD
14. (D)
A CRT operating with high frequency signal is required to provide a display of adequate brightness for a
rapidly changing waveform. This is also called 4th anode and brighter display is obtained
Reference: Same concept was discussed in doubt classes of E&I under topic post deflection in CRO
15. (D)
Peak-peak amplitude = 6 cm
Peak amplitude=3 cm
15V
5V
10.6V
Value of voltage =
3cm 15 RMS value=
cm
2
Reference: Simple and direct Q many such type of Qs are done in class based upon unit
16. (C)

Reference: Direct concept from Digital Electronics class notes page no.201

17. (B)
18. (C)
A Pick up device is a transducer that captures mechanical vibration and converts it to an electrical signal that
is amplified recorder or broadcast. LVDT converts linear displacement only and not angular displacement
Reference: Direct Qs from previous year paper which was given in Full Mock test also.
3

19.(C)
Magnetic tape consists of narrow plastic ribbon coated with fine particles of iron oxide or other readily
magnetizable material. In recoding on tape an electrical signal is passed through a recording head as tape is
drawn past leaving a magnetic imprint on tapes surface.
F
20.(B) Y
A
5
2 10 N 100 N

mm 2
/ mm

50 105

But

R/R
/

R
3 50 105
R
150 105 0.15 102

R
0.15%
R
Reference: Asked in previous year IES exams same question is in assignment
21.(A)
Radius of nth Bohr orbit

So

n2
2 0.529 1.058A
rH
rn
ze
2
22.(A) Metal has Hall coefficient near to zero while Intrinsic S.C has negative value.
Reference: Same Qs has been done in EDC Class Notes Page No. 52 as shown below
2

rn

23.

(B)

17 109 met

2cm 2 102 met

A 5 106 m2
17 109 2 102 met 2
6.8 105 68 ohm
R

6
2
A
5 10 m
Reference: Asked in previous year IES exams same question is in assignment and done in class

24. (B) Conductivity of semiconductor can be increased by doping the material with some impurity.
Reference: Simple and direct Q many such type of Qs are done in class.
25. (D) Insulator has high value of Energy gap which is generally greater than 3 eV
Reference: Same Concept has been done in EDC Class Notes Page No. 1 as shown below

26. (B)
Reference: Same Concept has been done in EDC Class Notes Page No. 8 as shown below

27.(A)
Reference: Same Concept has been done in EDC Class Notes Page No. 8 as shown above
Dn Dp KT
28.
(B)

n p
q
Reference: Same Concept has been done in EDC Class Notes Page No. 39 as shown above

29.(B)
When no external voltage is applied between terminals of PIN diode the concentration gradient across the
function cause diffusion of carriers. The width of depletion region in I layer is relatively large. Now if a
reverse bias voltage is applied and increases gradually the depletion region becomes thicker. A swept out
voltage ( a particular value of reverse bias) all the free carriers are swept out of intrinsic layer. with further
increase of reverse bias the depletion region widens in highly doped semiconductor regions with further
increase in reverse bias the depletion region widens in highly doped semiconductor regions. When PIN
diodes are used as microwave switch and when they are biased in OFF condition the bias is usually beyond
the swept out voltage (usually 2 volt)
Reference: Same Concept has been done in Microwave Class Notes in PIN diode
30. (A) statement 1 is wrong because there is no voltage change but voltage is produced.
Reference: Same Concept has been done in material class notes as shown above

31.(A)
z11 R R 2R

z12 z 21 R

2R R
z

R 2R

z22 2R

z 3R 2

h12

z 21 R

1
2
z 22
2R

Reference: exactly same Q was done in network theory Class Notes Page No. 121 as shown below

32.

(B)

1st band Yellow 4

2nd band Violet 7
3rd band Red Multiply by 100
4th band Silver Tolerance = 10%
So Resistance Value is 4700 10% 4.7 k 10%

33. (A)
Manganin has very high temperature stability and i.e. why this is used for heating elements.
Reference: exactly same line was told in material science class Notes as shown below

34.

(C)

R AD 10 10 10 30

Reference: Simple and direct Q many such type of Qs are done in class.
35.
(D)
It is a wheat stone budge.

R AB 15 ||15 15/2
Reference: Much wheat stone bridge based Qs are done in class notes of network Page no.13-15
36.
(D)
Ceq 3 3|| 6 3 2 5F

Reference: Simple Q
37.

(D)

Pcomplex

3
27
2

I rms 2 R 3/2

R 3

X 4
So correct answers are (A) or (D)
5
5
Im

R jL R jL

So here

P Irms 2 R

25
1
3
R
2
2
R L 2
2

R
3
&

2
R L 25
2

L 4

L
4

2
R L 25
2

3/4L
3

9 2
L L2 25
10

R 3

L 4
3 /4L 16
3

2
25 L
25

R 3

Reference: Simple and direct Q many such type of Qs are done in class
38. (C)
Reference: Same Q was done in class notes of material as shown below

39.

(D)

n i 1.5 1010 /cm3

n N d 1017 /cm 3

2.25 1020
n.p n i p
So p 2.25 103 /cm 3
17
10
Reference: Exact Q.78 in Assignment of EDC chapter-1
40.(D) Tunnel diode is used at microwave frequencies and it is basically a negative resistance amplifier and
oscillator.
Reference: Tunnel diode is discussed in detail in microwave
41. (B)
Numbers of independent meshes are equal to number of links and numbers of independent nodes are equal
to number of twigs.
2

42.

(B)

35
4
2
53
z12 z 21
1
2
Reference: exactly same Q was done in network theory Class Notes Page No. 103 as shown below
z11 z 22

43. (C)

z11 z 22 z12 z 21

Which is not accepted?

Reference: exactly same Q was done in network theory Class Notes Page No. 103 as shown below

44.

(B)

Y s 1 s
z s

1
1 s

1
Y s 1 1 s
1
Reference: Simple and direct Q many such type of Qs are done in class
45. (A) In Equipotential surface Electric field is always normal to surface.
Reference: All points asked in Qs were discussed in EMT class notes page no. 43 as shown below.

46.

(B)

1 q1 q 2

4 0 x 2
q1 q 2 Q & q2 Q q1

Let

1 q1 Q q1

40
x2

dF
0
dq1

So q1

Q 2q1 0

Q
2

Reference: exactly same Q was asked in GATE-2015 Topic test series Q.13
107 2 1000 1500
2I I
47.(A) F/ 0 1 2
= 30 105 107 101 = 3N
0.1
4
d
Reference: Same formula and many Qs on that formula were discussed in EMT class notes on page no. 77
as shown below.

48.(A) I12

20 103
400A I1 20A
50

I2

20 103
100A I 2 10A
200

10

Reference: Simple and direct Q many such type of Qs are done in class
49. (B) Ammeter means high resistance in series and voltmeter means low resistance in parallel.
50.(C)

E1 K a y a x

E2 K a y a x

E3 K a y a x

Here E1 E2 0 and

ax ay az

E1 E 3 1 1 0
1 1 0

a z 1 1 0

E1 E3 0

Reference: Many similar Qs are done in EMT class notes from page no 21-22

2 ax
E1
2
51.(B) Field at P due to q1 is
40 2

1 ay
Field at P due to q2 is
E2

40 12

E k 0.5a x a y so tan 2
Reference: Many similar Qs are done in EMT class notes from page no 21-23
100
cos 109 t 6z u p V/m
52. (C) E

J D 0 r

dE
dt

0 1 100
109 sin (109 6z) u p A/m 2

1 100

sin (109 t 6z) u p A/m 2

36

0.9
sin (109 t 6z) u p A/m 2

Reference: Formula and concept has discussed at page no.108 as shown below

53. (B)Both Electric and Magnetic field are perpendicular to each other and not parallel to each other so
statement 2 is wrong.
Reference: Same was discussed in EMT class notes on page no. 117 as shown below.
11

54. (D)
Transverse nature of Electromagnetic waves in an electromagnetic wave, the electric and magnetic field
vectors oscillate perpendicular to the direction of propagation of electromagnetic wave. This shows that the
electromagnetic waves are transverse in character. Polarization represents time varying behavior of field
Reference: Same was discussed in EMT class notes on page no. 117 as shown above.
55. (A)
Reference: Same concept was discussed in EDC class notes on page no. 92 as shown below

56.(A)

z 0 50 & z R 750
50 750
K
K 1
50 750

So VSWR

Reference: exact question was discussed in EMT class notes on page no. 169 as shown below

57. (B)

12

A viscosity meter is an instrument used to measure the viscosity of a fluid. Viscometers only measure under
one flow condition. In general either the fluid remains stationary and an object moves through it, or the
object is stationary and the fluid moves past it. The drag caused by relative motion of the fluid and a surface
is a measure of the viscosity. This drag force is also known as frictional force and this force exerted on
spherical objects with very small Reynolds numbers.
58. (B)
Reference: exact concept was discussed in EMT class notes on page no. 199 as shown below

59.(A)

P1

Pt Gt
w/m 2
2
4 (4)

is cross sectional area

P2

Pt Gt (2.4) m 2
watt
4 (4) 2 106

Pr

Pt Gt (2.4) m 2
1
2 A e 1012
2
4 (4)
(5)

But G r
Pr

4
Ae
2

Pt Gt (2.4) 2
1012 2 G r
2
2
2
(4) (4) (5)

Pt Gt (2.4) 2
Pr
1012 (0.06) 2 G r
2
(4) 16 25

60. (D)
Since the operating principles of low-frequency and microwave antennas are essentially the same, the
electrical characteristics are also very similar. You will need a fundamental knowledge of radar and
communications antenna electrical theory in your shipboard antenna maintenance work. Antenna theory is
primarily a design consideration of antenna size and shape requirements that depend on the frequency used.
A brief description of antenna electrical characteristics is sufficient for the needs of most students of
electronics. Reference: http://www.tpub.com/neets/book11/46.htm
61. (C)
Smaller is reverse recovery time lesser will be time for removal of storage charge hence is used for fast
switch. So it is used for high frequency applications. Reverse recovery time is as shown in figure.
13

Reference: Concept of reverse recovery time was discussed in EDC class notes on page no. 103 as shown
below

62. (C)
Reference: Exactly same line was discussed in EDC class notes on page no. 268 as shown below

63. (B)
Reference: Exactly same question was discussed in EDC class notes on page no. 275 as shown below

64. (D)
Since one junction is forward biased and other is reverse biased so depletion layer will be different less for
forward biased and large for reverse biased.
Reference: very simple concept and many such type of Qs are done in class
65. (A)
A Free Wheel Diode (FWD) at the output of a full wave rectifier will improve the input PF in an SCR phase
controlled converter due to ending the input current waveform earlier by permitting internal free-wheeling.
66. (C)
Reference: Exactly same line was discussed in EDC class notes on page no. 337 as shown below

14

67. (C)
68. (C)
The property of a magnetic circuit of opposing the passage of magnetic flux lines, equal to the ratio of the
magneto motive force to the magnetic flux. Reluctance is the opposition that a ferromagnetic material shows
to establishment of magnetic field.It is analogous to resistance in a circuit.
Ferromagnetic materials are the material which when placed in magnetic field shows strong magnetization
in direction of magnetic field.
Reference: Exactly same line was discussed in material science classes under definition of reluctance.
69.(B)
Reference: Exactly same line was discussed in Analog classes notes on page no.197

70.(B)
Reference: Exactly same line was discussed in Analog classes notes on page no.98. in Darlington pair
71. (D)
Reference: Exactly same question was discussed in EDC classes notes on page no.314. as shown below

15

72. (D)
Reference:
Exactly same question was discussed in Digital classes notes on page no.251. as shown below

73.(B)
An optocoupler (or an optoelectronic coupler) is basically an interface between two circuits which operate at
(usually) different voltage levels. The key advantage of an optocoupler is the electrical isolation between the
input and output circuits. With an optocoupler, the only contact between the input and the output is a beam
of light. Because of this it is possible to have an insulation resistance between the two circuits in the
thousands of megohms. Isolation like this is useful in high voltage applications where the potentials of two
circuits may differ by several thousand volts.Statement-3 is wrong and cant be used for joint.
74.(A) Reference: Exactly same question form Professor P.J.Paul Book shown below.

16

75. (A)

(A)

h[0] 0 for n 0 , so it is caused system

For stable system

1
h[n]

2
n0
n 0 2

Hence stable system

Reference: Direct and simple Q many such type of Qs were discussed.
76. (A)
Reference: Exactly same line was discussed in Network class notes on page no. 192 as shown below

77.(B) 0 1

2
N0

So (N 0 2) which is not a rational number hence non-periodic

Reference: Exactly same line was discussed in Signal class notes on page no. 22 as shown below
17

78. (C)
Ideal Low pass filter is not physically realizable because for LPF impulse response exists for n<0 which
means output exist before impulse is applied which is physically impossible. It is non causal also because
h[n] exists for n<0.
Reference: Exactly same question was given in GATE Test series
79. (B)
It is time variant system
y(t) t x(t) 4
y[n] x 2 [n]

It is time invariant system

Reference: Many such type of Qs were discussed in class.

80.(A)
Reference: Exactly same concept was discussed in Signal class notes on page no. 93 as shown below

81. (B) If it is a linear shift invariant then output will contain frequencies present in the input.
82. (B)In case of Eddy current damping disc employed is made-up of non magnetic metal such copper or
Aluminum.
83. (C)
Reference: same reference was given in Q.30 above.
84.
The given table provides thermo EMF sensitivity of 5 materials with refer to platinum around 273K.

18

Constantan 35 v k1
Nickel

25 v k1

Copper

6 v k1

Iron

18.5 v k1

Nichrome

25 v k1

Here metal A is platinum:

E AB

E AC

E BC E AC E AB

E BC

25

35

60

60

costantan 25 35
Nickel
6 25

10
31

10
31

Nichrome costantan
Nickel
Copper
Platinum

costantan

35

85.(C)
Reference: exactly same line was discussed in case-3 in network theory notes as shown below on page-92

86.(A)
Reference: exactly same line was discussed in superconductor as shown below.

87. (A)
Reference: EDC class notes Page-212

19

88. (B)
Pervoskite group material goes from tetragonal to monoclinic structure below Curie temperature it means it
goes from symmetric to asymmetric nature. Both statements are correct but explanation is not correct.
89.(D)It should be greater than Threshold Voltage and not less than.
Reference: EDC class notes Enhancement working
90. (B)
Reference: EDC class notes MOSFET working
91. (A)

Reference: Direct Question based upon this book theory.

92. (B)
Reference: energy signal in signal system class notes page-5

93.(A)
94. (B) Reference: signal system class notes page-105

20

95. (A)
Ferrite cored inductors are made of high resistivity materials so they have low loss at high frequency and
quality factor is inversely proportional to R so Q value will be high. Due to low loss or high Q factor only
Ferrite cores are used in high frequency tuned circuit.
96.(A)
Ir
Ir 2
For r R H
while
I(r)

if r increases current increases with r2 while dl or circumference

2
2
2R
R
increases with r
Reference: Based upon concept given on page-70 in EMT class notes given below

97.(C)
BI BI
R H Here B is magnetic flux density
n.e.t
t
Hall Effect can sense carrier concentration so statement-II is wrong.
Reference: Concept and Formula in EDC class notes on Page No. 52
VH

98. (A)
99.(D)
P I2 R
dR dP 2 dI

1.5 2 1 3.5
R
P
I
Reference: Same type of Q in E&I Class Notes Page No. 12
21

100. (B)
Actually when we employ the voltage to frequency conversion techniques, a train of pulses, whose
frequency depends upon the voltage being measured, is generated then the number of pulses appearing in a
definite interval of time is counted. Since the frequency of these pulses is a function of unknown voltage, the
number of pulses counted in that period of time is an indication of the input (unknown) voltage so it
measures true value of input voltage over a fixed measuring period.
101. (C)
Advantages of Semiconductor strain gauges in compare to others are:
1. High gauge factor
2. Low Hysteresis
3. Good frequency response
4. Very small size
Dis advantages of Semiconductor strain gauges in compare to others are:
1. High temperature sensitivity
2. Non linear characteristics
102. (D)
Reference: Exactly same line was discussed in Signal System class notes on page no. 123 as shown below.

103. (A)It is just shifting property.

Reference: Exactly same type of Q.19 in Signal System assignment page no.35
104. (D) For a linear phase system Phase is proportional to frequency
Reference: Phase delay and group delay class notes in signal and system
105. (C)Continuity equation is based upon conservation of charge
Reference: exact Q.42 in Assignment -2 of EDC question no.
106. (A)

107. (A)
Reference: Exactly same line discussed in Signal system class notes page no.247 as shown below

22

108. (C) Here no common portion in ROC is available hence it will not converge.
109. (D) It has zero value so cant be either positive and negative.
Reference: Exactly same line was discussed in random variable class notes as shown below

110. (B)
It not following linear and super position property and so it cant be LTI system.
Reference: Easy Q Many such type of Qs were discussed in class.
111. (B)

112. (A)
XY [m] XX h[m] x 2[m] h[m] x 2 h[m]
23

Reference:

Exactly same concept was discussed in Random variable class notes on page no.35 as shown

113. (C)
V
V
V 4 I 2I 3.6
6
I

Reference: Simple Question based upon super mesh many Qs done in class notes page 6-8
114. (C)
Discrete time LPF is periodic with period 2.
V
115. (C) I(t) (1 e t / )
R
It will rise to 0.63 times in 1 time constant and hence time will be equal to L/R=0.5 Sec
Reference: Refer Network assignment chapter-2 Direct Q.37
116. (D) 10 2i x 1(3 i x ) 2i x i x 1.4 A (By using super mesh equation)
Reference: Simple Question based upon super mesh many Qs done in class notes page 6-8
V
117. (A) I
Reference: Simple and direct Q
jwL
f
118. (C) Q 0
BW
Reference: Exactly same line was discussed in network theory class notes on page no.140 as shown below

119. (D)
di
dt
Reference: This is previous year question asked in Electrical and was given in ESE-2015 Test series

Just calculate VL L

120.(*) Number of possible trees are equal to A. A where A is reduced incidence matrix.
Answer=8
Reference: Exactly same line discussed in Network theory class notes page no.163 as shown below
T

24