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PROJECT REPORT
Project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the post graduate
diploma in management.
ANOJ BABY
Roll no PG 2013-015
Under the Guidance of:
Mr. Vinay Sasidharan
(Assistant Vice President WMS)
Mr. Benil Dani Alexander
Assistant - Vice President
[Hedge School of Applied Economics]
FSG - Prof. Chetan G.K.
KIAMS, Harihar
Submitted by
Anoj Baby
WMS Intern
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It was my privilege to get the SIP in Hedge Equities where I get to learn the key aspects of the
companys Wealth Management Services. I would like to thank all my mentors, without whom
my SIP would not have been a great success.
Mr. Vinay Sasidharan and Mr. Benil Dani Alexander for invaluable assistance, support and
guidance. Their passion and commitment towards work constantly inspired us towards fulfilling
the objectives of the project and to get this project in the current position. We are grateful to them
for dedicating their precious time and extending all help possible from time to time to explain the
nuances of the Wealth Management Industry.
I would like to thank Mr. Suraj R for his support and assistance. With their help we were able to
overcome the challenges and obstacles faced during the course of the project.
I would also like to thank the illustrious management of Hedge Equities for providing us this
exciting opportunity to work on this challenging project.
I would also like to thank my FSG - Prof. Chetan G.K. KIAMS, Harihar for invaluable assistance
in 2 months of my internship
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
..
2. OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
.
3. INTRODUCTION ON WEALTH MANAGEMENT .
4. WHY WEALTH MANAGEMENT IS IMPORTANT
.
5. PROCESS OF WEALTH MANAGEMENT SERVICE ..
6. UNDERSTANDING PROFILE OF CLIENT ...
7. PORTFOLIO ADVISORY SERVICES...
8. OVERVIEW OF TAXATION ON INVESTMENT PRODUCTS..
9. WORLD WMS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW ..
10. NEW RULES AND REGULATORY CHALLENGES
11. INDIAN WMS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
.
12. INIVIDUAL WEALTH: INDIA VERSUS WORLD
13. FUTURE OF INDIAs INIVIDUAL WEALTH
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Hedge Equities was established in 2008, under the leadership of Mr. Alex. K. Babu. He
is the Founder, Chairman, and Managing Director of the Hedge Group of Companies. Hedge
Equities is one of the leading financial services company in India. The firm offers wide range of
financial services and wealth management solutions to various individuals, institutions,
corporations. The firm have spanned their presence all over India through meticulous research,
high brand awareness, intellectual management and extensive industry knowledge. The philosophy
of the company was entirely focused on providing long term value addition to clients. The firm
maintains high ethical standards and professionalism in providing sustainable financial services
platform for its customers.
Since the financial crisis began in 2008, stock markets have enjoyed a considerable bull run, GDP
growth is again robust in many markets, and assets under management are on the upswing around
the globe. the prospects for wealth management have improved significantly over the last 12
months, but new global regulations (including the battle against undeclared offshore assets),
changing client behavior, the rapid advance of digitization, and a fluid competitive landscape have
permanently altered the rules of the game and raised the cost of doing business. Wealth managers
must learn the new rules quickly and adapt their playbook accordingly if they are to capitalize on
the continued economic recovery in 2014 and 2015
Asset allocation can be an active process to varying degrees or strictly passive in nature. Whether
an investor chooses a precise asset allocation strategy or a combination of different strategies
depends on that investor's goals, age, market expectations and risk tolerance
The main objective of This Project is to understand the role of a wealth manager and how
to manage the wealth in dynamic economic environment
A fund manager will be allocated to each and every client. He helps to choose the schemes that
best suit the requirements of client. Fund manager also can advise client on following options
according to variable market conditions.
Redemptions
Switch of Units
Awareness about new products etc.,
In Hedge WMS, a fund manager will be meeting the client in person at least once in three months.
Every month they update the client about the status of his portfolio either through call or meeting him
in person.
Portfolios are constructed, managed, and rebalanced as needed under the expert supervision of the
Fund Manager backed by a strong research team. Portfolios are regularly monitored and new
information is continuously assimilated into the investment decision making process. This provides
rebalancing the portfolio as and when needed.
Hedge research team provides customized and research oriented investment solutions that aids fund
managers in decision making. Needs identification and portfolios selection based on customer riskreward profile ensures that the investments are made considering customer risk appetite and long term
financial needs.
Investors in Hedge WMS can monitor their investments through a dedicated website. Monthly reports
are emailed to customers detailing account performance. Investors can also get reports of performance
and research notes in their respective portfolios
High ROI- Private Equity investors choose opportunities where they can invest into
something of value at reduced costs, nurture it and wait for it to appreciate so that it can be
sold for a profit. PE investors are prepared to wait for this scenario most of the times. They
are usually willing to invest more money into the company if required, in the hope of
maximizing the ROI.
Great scope- Private equity firms offer a great scope as compared to the public markets.
Be it a small manufacturing company or the largest division of a multi-national giant, any
organization can be a private equity investment opportunity. Private Equity firms also
attract public companies that are looking on to go private.
Transparency and Accountability- Private Equity firm investors can hold the company
accountable for their performance deliverables and target milestones. They can even
bargain a chair on the board and exert a lot more authority than a public company
stakeholder. Moreover, Private Equity firms grant direct access to investors if they want to
get in touch with the top officials of the company; which is in quite contrast to a public
sector company.
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Investor
Attitude
Tax
Constraints
Need of
Investment
Investor
Horizon
Net Worth
Client
Data
Disposable
Income
Investor
Type
Expecting
Rate of
return
Choice of
Securities
Regulatory
Provisions
Investment
Size
A. Investor attitude:
Basing on his attitude they can be classified into 3 fields as
Conservative Investors who seek some modest potential increase in the value
of their investments and are willing and able to accept some limited volatility in
the capital investments.
Moderate Investors whose primary investment objective is to seek moderate
returns over investment time horizon. A moderate investor is equally concerned
about the risk return trade off and is willing to accept limited volatility for the
capital invested.
Aggressive Investors whose primary investment objective is to appreciate their
returns on the capital they invested. An aggressive investor is ready to accept
relatively higher degree of risk. High level of risk tolerance makes them to
choose more equity stocks than fixed income and cash.
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B. Type of Investor:
Investor can be an institutional or an individual investor.
E. Investment Horizon:
It can be either short or long which differs due to change in the need of investment.
F. Investment Size:
Total amount how much client is interested in investing. If he is a regular investor then
we can suggest him to go with SIP mutual funds also.
G. Regulatory Provisions:
Few investors might be interested in investing in foreign securities also. So, we need
to clearly know the regulatory constraints w.r.t. his geography.
H. Choice of securities:
Securities are of various types like
Equity
Mutual Funds
Debt Instruments
Commodities
Currencies
Options
Futures
Fixed Maturity Plans
Non Convertible Debentures etc.
So, basing on his interest and risk profile we can choose the securities among the above.
Kirloskar Institute of Advanced Management Studies
12
I. Disposable Income:
From disposable income we would be able to know what is the amount that the client
can invests in various schemes as savings.
J. Net Worth:
Fund manager can maintain the portfolio in appropriate manner only by knowing the
net salary of individual.
K. Tax Constraints:
Investors might be looking to invest the money for the benefit of tax. So, fund manager
as well as investor should be aware of tax benefit schemes and tax constraints imposed by
government.
Apart from the above mentioned list fund manager should also be aware of
Constraint set of investors
Liquidity Risk:
This risk mainly explains about the marketability of an asset (ease of
asset to be converted into cash (vice versa))
Market Risk
Mandatory cash level for certain asset classes
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A dedicated Wealth Advisory Desk standing ready to answer your queries and unique
needs
Assessment of your risk profile and help with constructing / rebalancing an investment
portfolio that matches your risk appetite.
Access to high quality research and investment strategies
The guidance can be on-going or as needed at client discretion
Under these services, our Wealth Management Service desk can only suggest investment ideas
that match the assessed risk-reward profile agreed for the investor. The choice as well as the
execution of the investment decisions rest solely with the Investor.
Minimum account balance for availing Portfolio Advisory Services is Rs. Twenty Five
Lakhs
Customer needs to sign a Portfolio Advisory Services agreement and get his Risk Profile
assessed
We do not charge any fees to provide this service
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Our portfolios are designed and offered solely based on identifying the risk profile of the customer
and investment in these portfolios are tailored to the risk-reward profile that is established for the
same. The portfolios invests in equities, debt instruments, gold ETFs, and other structured
products and is managed by competent portfolio managers. The securities are held in an investors
own depository account and as such can be monitored and viewed by the investor. Regular
performance reports and research notes are also provided to the investors in the respective
portfolios.
Benefits of PMS
Competent Management
Portfolios are constructed, managed, and rebalanced as needed under the expert
supervision of the Portfolio Manager backed by a strong research team.
Ongoing Monitoring
Portfolios are monitored daily and new information is continuously assimilated into the
investment decision making process. This facilitates rebalancing the portfolio as and
when needed.
Best of Breed Research
Our research team provides customized and research oriented investment solutions that
aids portfolio managers in decision making.
Tailored to meet your profile
Needs identification and portfolios selection based on your risk-reward profile ensures
that the investments are made considering your risk appetite and long term financial
needs.
Transparency
Investors in PMS can monitor their investments through a dedicated website. Monthly
reports are emailed to customers detailing account performance
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Conservative Portfolio
Investment Philosophy
Hedge Conservative Portfolio is designed for investors who seek some modest potential increase
in the value of their investments and are willing and able to accept some limited volatility in the
capital investments. As such this portfolio is designed as a long term defensive portfolio designed
to provide a real return after inflation and taxes in line with an investors conservative risk profile,
while providing the most protective cover possible. The portfolio implements detailed fundamental
analysis and long term technical indicators to ensure that investors funds are invested in reliable
and competent manner in securities which have a history of providing stable and secure returns.
In keeping with this philosophy, we have designed this portfolio on some basic principles which
are summarized below,
Investment Process
Evaluation and analysis of,
Company Financials
Valuation
Financial Ratios
Cash Flow Generation
Net Profit Margins
Debt to Equity Ratio
Sector analysis and future prospects using both fundamentals and technical indicators.
Portfolio Construction
This portfolio assigns a slightly higher weightage to equity instruments but still maintains
a conservative bias.
Investments are spread across Equities, Debt, Gold ETFs, and other Liquid Investments
with the purpose of generating a real return after inflation & taxes.
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Resident Indians
Non Resident Indians
Corporate Institutions
24 x 7 Online Access
Performance Reports accessible via our secure website
Transaction & Holding Statements
Trial Balance & Other Financial Reports
Moderate Portfolio
Investment Philosophy
Hedge Moderate Portfolio is intended for the investors whose primary investment objective is to
seek moderate returns over investment time horizon. A moderate investor is equally concerned
about the risk return trade off and is willing to accept limited volatility for the capital invested.
This Portfolio is called moderate as it is designed to adapt to various situations, perfectly molding
itself into the best shape for the current market situation. As with our other portfolios, this one too
has its set of principles which are used in its design and construction:
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Investment Process
In-depth evaluation of fundamental factors and detailed technical indicators are used to pick
diversified and versatile stocks.
A detailed historical analysis is undertaken to ensure the pedigree of the company and to
model future growth prospects for the company.
A comprehensive financial analysis is undertaken which includes analysis of:
Company Financials
Valuation
Financial Ratios
Cash Flow Generation
Net Profit Margins
Debt to Equity Ratio
Sector analysis and future prospects using both fundamentals and technical indicators
Portfolio Construction
This portfolio may hold 40% 60% directly in equities with the rest held in debt
instruments, gold, or other liquid investments.
The portfolios top 10 holdings may carry 50% of the total investment weight-age
The Portfolios will be rebalanced continuously on the basis of market situation
Aggressive Portfolio
Investment Philosophy
The primary objective of this portfolio is to seek considerable accumulation of wealth over the
investment time horizon. The investors who are willing to accept fair amount of volatility in the
capital and fully understand the emotional and monetary impacts these could have on the value of
the
investment
are
the
right
prospect
for
Hedge
Aggressive
Portfolio.
Hedge Aggressive Portfolio endeavors to deliver superior performance of investment over a long
period through extensive technical research and fundamental backing. The portfolio constitutes
equities, which have a historical track record of outperformance compared to other investment
avenues like bank deposits, bonds, real estate, gold, commodities, etc. We believe that investing
in a properly managed business through equity shares can deliver returns of around 20-30% per
annum in the long term, compared to returns of between 10% 18% for other modes of investment.
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In keeping with this philosophy, we have designed this portfolio, on some basic principles which
are summarized below.
To invest in stocks which have fundamentally sound business and a good technical track
record
Investing in companies which have excellent growth prospects and are consequently
cheaper in terms of valuation.
Ensuring maximum returns while at the same time minimizing risk; portfolios generally
consist of equity protected and hedged using derivatives.
Minimizing opportunity cost incurred by idle cash through efficient cash management.
Investment Strategy
The portfolio weightage will constitute 60-70% in equities which are diverse in nature. The stocks
are invested in different weightages and allotted on the basis of market movement and potential
future movements. For example, equities which have high beta will be included when retracement
of the index is imminent and vice versa. We realize that some short term gains may be lost if the
portfolio is held with a long term objective only and thus a moderate churn ratio of investment is
implemented to capture short term gains. In order to maintain such a churn ratio a percentage
amount of cash is kept. This cash and derivatives also serve the purpose of tactically hedging the
portfolio against any losses.
Investment Process
Our investment process follows our investment philosophy closely; we first evaluate the
fundamental factors of the particular stock, then identify the technical trend exhibited and finally
we make sure that the company has a diversified product mix which make it a stable and long term
growth prospect. We also initiate an in-depth analysis which include,
Company Financials
Valuation
Financial Ratios
Cash Flow Generation
Net Profit Margins
Debt to Equity Ratio
Sector analysis and future prospects using both fundamentals and technical indicators
Portfolio Construction
We believe that a portfolio of 10-15 stock with 60%-70% weight age in equity will
adequately create a perfect diversification.
The portfolios top 10 holdings carries 50% of the total investment weight-age,
Any shifts in investment and weights are done based on market movements and any
opportunity cost on non-deployed cash will be nullified through mutual fund and debt fund
exposure.
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20
Taxation
Equity
1 year
NIL
Debt Instruments
1 year
Gold
Real Estate
3 years
Bonds/NCDs
1 year
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II.
Type of Investment
Taxation
Equity
15%
Debt Instruments
Added to Income
Gold
Below 3 years
Added to Income
Bonds/NCDs
Added to Income
Indexation Benefit:
In order to reduce the effect of inflation indexation benefit is provided on long term capital
gain. Returns on investment are adjusted to the inflation using cost of inflation.
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Client behavior
Besides the myriad regulatory issues reshaping the global wealth management landscape, the industry
must also placate clients whose daily experiences on sites such as Google and Amazon, and on devices
such as smartphones and tablets, are influencing their expectations for wealth management. Clients
want plentiful, transparent information at their fingertips, as well as the freedom to conduct research
and make decisions wherever and whenever its convenient. That might be at home on the couch after
the kids are put to bed, or on the train commuting to and from work. As more and more high-net-worth
individuals are motivated to use technology and emerging channels to manage their wealth, the
industry is moving toward a 24/7 multichannel, digital environment dictated by clients especially for
Kirloskar Institute of Advanced Management Studies
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standard products and services. About half of wealth managers surveyed expect the number of selfdirected investors to increase, while only 6 percent expect it to decline.
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Client behavior
Not surprisingly, younger HNWIs embrace the new technologies with gusto, and their digital approach
to wealth management has become much more sophisticated. Generation Y investors (those born since
the early 1980s, currently in their 20s and 30s), are not simply making trades online. They are joining
peer-to-peer networks and other virtual communities to benchmark their own results and make
investment
Kirloskar Institute of Advanced Management Studies
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Decisions. Some platforms leverage social media by allowing participants to follow successful
portfolio managers and replicate their portfolios and trades. Clients still desire personal consultations
for more complex wealth management decisions, but they also expect these interactions to occur
whenever and wherever they want.
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3 Go digital
The perceived imperative to digitize the business model varies by region to a surprising degree. In the
U.S., digitization is a top priority. Wire houses see digitization as a way to profile and segment clients
for target product and service offerings. Discount brokers see digitization as a way to provide high
touch, low cost services. Wealth managers use digitization to track client interactions for compliance
and audit purposes. And, overall, managers in the U.S. tend to be on the
Lookout for novel digital offerings they might mimic, acquire, or gain
Through partnership. In other parts of the world, digitization is a greater priority for large players than
small players. Some even argue that being non-digital is a differentiator and part of their value
proposition. Overall, Latin American wealth managers gave the lowest priority to digitization 60
percent said its not relevant, and 20 percent more described digitization as a low priority. This despite
Kirloskar Institute of Advanced Management Studies
30
the fact that digitization is critical to fulfilling wealth managers stated priorities for 201415: to better
understand client needs, generate client-centric holistic advice, and deliver a superior client
experience. Demographics may influence digitizations low priority among wealth managers in
general. New technologies appeal strongly to clients in their 20s, 30s, and 40s, but some HNWI clients
are 65 years of age or older and may still prefer low-tech, high-touch interactions with an advisor.
There are five pillars to a digital agenda: Build a 360-degree view of clients assets and behavioral
profiles to provide high-quality, competitive, and personalized advice. Provide high-speed, always-on
access to portfolio, research, and advice through mobile technologies, such as advisorclient chat,
videoconferencing, and interactive applications (financial planning and portfolio simulations, for
example). Enhance the quality and personalization of advice using big data analytics to identify the
most relevant opportunities for each client. Streamline and automate back-office operations to
eliminate time consuming manual activities. Establish a social media presence to evaluate client
sentiment (through mining text on blogs and forums), to communicate with existing clients (for
example, by enabling advisors to connect with LinkedIn groups and Twitter followers), and to
strengthen the financial advisors community (using internal blogs and enterprise social networks, for
instance).
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An attractive industry
Despite the trials of the last few years and the challenges that lie ahead, wealth management is an
attractive growth industry for the long term with return on equity superior to that of any other financialservices segment. As noted earlier, the number of HNWIs is growing two to three times faster than
GDP growth in many regions of the world; that, plus the continued strong economic activity in the
worlds most robust
Emerging markets, bodes well for the industry. Yet this positive outlook does not make the industrys
transition any easier to manage today. Given the regulatory load, changing client behavior, and new
competitors enabled by digitization, the costs of doing business have never been higher and earnings
are under intense pressure. However, we believe that by focusing on the priorities set forth in this
paper apply a capabilities lens, rethink the value proposition, go digital, and apply a Fit for Growth
approach wealth managers can navigate the industrys transformation and capitalize on the
continuing global recovery in 2014 and 2015
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LEVERAGING
MANAGEMENT
PRIVATE
WEALTH
Liberalization of economy has led to mushrooming of private banking systems in India. Private
wealth management companies are helping people manage their wealth. Investors are getting
attracted to private equity firms, which are now a lucrative option for a good ROI.
33
34
well as the complex set of new regulations emerging under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform
and Consumer Protection Act in the US are all having serious ripple effects throughout private
banking.
These pressures all increase operating costs and require extensive and expensive investment in
information technology, systems and processes. The demands of compliance, reporting, more
active client account management and other factors can no longer be satisfied with traditional
back-office systems and low-technology customer relationship channels.
The industry is under greater scrutiny and greater pressure to reform itself than ever before.
Traditional banking privacy is rapidly being destroyed as banking secrecy in offshore centers and
in traditional private banking locations such as Luxembourg and Switzerland is being blown away
by a combination of regulatory and fiscal authorities.
Strategic options
Wealth management firms that want to survive these increasing pressures and succeed in the new
environment have a number of options available. The least radical, but most challenging to
accomplish, would be to sustain the existing business model attempt to drive it back to acceptable
profitability. This is what we term the tweak strategy. It involves rationalizing unprofitable
clients and increasing revenue per client by cross-selling a broader range of services and products.
On the operations side, it means ruthlessly streamlining processes and driving up efficiency across
the whole front-to-back office chain. It will be especially challenging to reconcile the costs of
necessary investment with improving profitability and to satisfy increasing client demands while
streamlining and automating the relationship.
A second approach is to look much more strategically at the future business and regulatory
environment and at the longer-term requirements for success in order to reconfigure the business
accordingly. We refer to this as a pivot strategy. This may involve disposing of unprofitable
businesses or client books; developing and focusing on particular niche products or market sectors
where high value can be added; and perhaps changing the geographical target of operations to
focus more closely on areas such as Asia, which have the most rapid growth in high-net-worth
(HNW) individuals.
Finally, churn in the marketplace is likely to increase and open up other opportunities. More
stringent regulatory capital requirements may force multinational parents of private banks to
dispose of assets in the course of optimizing their balance sheets, especially in the case of smaller
companies where the fixed cost of implementing new regulations becomes too burdensome. On
the other hand, the sector is still significantly fragmented. Industry estimates suggest that the 20
largest wealth managers, who have a little over US$11 trillion of assets under management, only
account for around 10 percent of the total private wealth available to be targeted.1 The current
turmoil is likely to stimulate consolidation of the industry. Those who are determined to expand
their presence, especially in developing markets, should find significant opportunities to do so, but
need to be prepared to act to pounce when necessary.
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Potential
Significant potential remains, despite the pressures facing the industry. The Boston Consulting
Group estimates that over the 5-year period ending 2016, private wealth will reach US$151.2
trillion, with an overall compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2 percent.2 Within this total,
growth in HNW and ultra-high-net-worth (UHNW) households is expected to be more rapid, at 6
percent and 7.5 percent, respectively. These investors are relatively more resilient than average
retail investors. They have deeper pockets and access to timely and sophisticated advice, which
also helps them ride out market cyclicality better. They remain an attractive prospect.
The big opportunities will increasingly be found in Latin America and in Asia. The Julius Baer
Group, which currently derives one-third of its assets under management from developing markets
such as these, expects this proportion to grow to over 50 percent by 2015. HNW individual wealth
in Asia-Pacific region is forecast to grow at over 10 percent until 2016. More significantly, only
around 17 percent of Asias HNW individuals have wealth management relationships with their
banks. Thus, a large pool of HNW individuals remains untapped.
This is not to say that success will come easily. New regulatory requirements will mean stronger
processes for risk management, customer protection and capital management. Business models
will have to remain flexible and responsive to rapid changes in the global distribution of wealth.
The days of easy profits in private banking may be over, and rightly so, but significant
opportunities remain for those who are prepared to grasp them.
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Exports is likely to give a boost to the economy. However growth in manufacturing and service
sectors are expected to remain subdued
The Indian Economy is growing at a robust rate. Indian Financial Services Industry gets a rub-off of
this growth, but also has some complexities to shoulder along the way. The challenges are a transition
from Commission based to Advisory based services as a result of No load regime in Mutual Fund
schemes. The investor today is not only looking for a financial product in isolation but in a holistic
manner for meeting his/her life goals and risk factors. Therefore, there is a crying need to enhance
and upgrade the skill set of the financial product advisor in order to protect and safeguard the interest
of the investor and develop a long term relationship with him.
The Wealth Management industry in India is a prime example of the success of free competition in
the country. Wealth Management is one of the fastest growing disciplines of the banking sector and
with a GDP growth rate hovering around the 9% mark and a strong future outlook, Indias growth
story is making it an increasingly attractive market for wealth management firms. This trend is
expected to continue, with India estimated to become the third largest global economy by 2030.
Given the nascent stage of the market and a demographic and regulatory environment that is
significantly different from elsewhere in the world, Wealth Management Business Houses consider
the following to succeed in the Indian market:
Qualified advisors will be the best brand ambassadors for new firms seeking to gain a competitive
edge against established players.
Investor education programs could deliver information pertaining to various asset classes and the
associated risks, fee structures and benefits of each.
Establishing trust is a vital component for any successful brand-building exercise in India.
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The Current Indian Financial Advisory Market is looking for Brand building through its
Qualified Advisors as Brand Ambassadors.
Qualified Advisors shall develop trust with the clients on a better footings.
Qualified advisors will be the best brand ambassadors for new firms seeking to gain a
competitive edge against established players.
Advisor platforms that offer lead management, portfolio management, financial profiling,
asset allocation and transaction management capabilities can integrate multiple touch points
and improve advisor experience.
IFAs require a qualification to equip themselves with the required skill set and knowledge to call
themselves as Qualified Advisors
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Investments in fixed deposits & bonds form the largest component of the total individual wealth in
financial assets with 23% of Indian Individual financial wealth being held in this asset class. Direct
Equity comes a close second attracting 22.1% of total individual wealth in financial assets. Assets
held in Fixed Deposits have been increasing over the past couple of years as banks are now offering
high interest rates in the range of 8-12%. Indian Equity market saw the Nifty giving a return of 9.39%
as compared to a -8% in FY12. Growth in equity markets was also largely driven by higher inflows
from foreign institutional investors (FIIs).
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Key Trends
Overall wealth held by individuals in India is expected to double to `411 lakh crore in the next 5
years. However the ratio of financial assets to Physical assets in total wealth (55:45) are expected to
broadly remain the same.
The Wealth held in Real Estate (excluding Primary Residence of the Individual) is expected to double
in the next 3 years.
In the coming years with improvement in the economy and the percentage of households owning
primary homes set to increase to greater than 90%, the fresh inflow into physical assets will increase
at a decreasing rate.
With expected upturn in the economy there will be a gradual shift of more financial savings being
invested in equities.
Even with a higher minimum investment size, alternative investments such as high yield debt, private
equity, real estate funds and hedge funds will remain popular among the HNIs.
With the expansion of workforce and pension benefits being limited for the newer generation from
employers/government, retirement/pension funds are expected to grow at a rapid pace in the next
decade.
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Hence the total wealth is expected to more than double from the current `201.92 lakh crore to `411.51
lakh crore
43
44
(Member: MCX, NCDEX, NMCE ,ICEX & NSEL) and Sharewealth Financial Services Ltd
(AMFI Registered Mutual Fund Distributor). Sharewealth has a group (Overseas Joint Venture)
company
at
Abu
Dhabi,
Sharewealth
Financial
Consultancy
LLC.
Registered & Corporate offices of Sharewealth Group of companies are at Thrissur.
Market Capitalization: Total revenue of the ICICI financial services is around Rs 2000
crore to Rs 4000 crore. The profit of the company is around Rs 80 Crore to 90 Crore and
growing at the rate of 25% every year.
Headquarters: The bank is based in Mumbai with offices and operations all over the
country.
Website: www.icicibank.com
Market Capitalization: market value of the HDFC is around $3.5 billion, for asset
management services profit is around Rs 400 Crore approx.
Business and Services: Banking, Wealth Management Services, Loans, Financial Security
Services.
Website: www.hdfc.com
45
Market Capitalization: Total revenue is over $1 billion and average asset managed by
44 fund houses is Rs 6,60,000+ Crore
Business and Services: Asset management, Mutual funds, Life and general insurance,
Private equity and proprietary investments, Stock broking, Reliance PMS, Depository
services and financial products, Consumer finance and other activities in financial
services.
Employees: 12,500+
Headquarters: The company is based in Mumbai and Sundeep Sikka is the CEO of the
firm
Website: www.reliancecapital.co.in
Market Capitalization: Asset managed until this date is around Rs 74233.29 Crore
Employees: 3000 to 4000, company has a network of 149 UTI financial Centers and UTI
international offices in London, Dubai and Singapore
Headquarters: Headquarter of UTI is in Mumbai and Mr Leo Puri is CEO and Managing
Director
Website: www.utimf.com
Market Capitalization: Total revenue of the firm is around Rs 1000 crore to Rs 2000
crore.
Business and Services: capital market, corporate finance, wealth management services,
commercial real estate and mortgage and structured finance.
Website: www.adityabirlafinance.com
Kotak Mahindra has over 7 million loyal customers. It stated its operation in the year 1998
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Market Capitalization: The Net worth of the company is over Rs 7911 Crore
Business and Services: Asset management services and various bonds & funds
Employees: 20,000+
Website: www.kotakmutual.com
Market Capitalization: Total revenue is around Rs 120 crore and average asset is Rs 126
Billion
Business and Services: brokerage, health & life insurance, asset management, Small and
medium enterprises (SME) lending, wealth management, institutional equities and
investment banking services.
Headquarters: headquarter of the company is in New Delhi with 2200 offices in 550 cities
around the world.
Website: www.religareinvesco.com
Website: www.reliancemutual.com
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9. Tata AMC
Tata Group wealth or asset management company is subsidiary of Tata Group, it was established
in the year 1995. It fully enjoys the support of Tata Group. There are around 5 to 10 lakhs investors
that Tata AMC caters to.
Market Capitalization: Total Assets worth around Rs 20,000 Crore to Rs 22,000 Crore
until now
Business and Services: Fund Management, Asset Management, Mutual Funds etc
Website: www.tatamutualfund.com
Rank YoY
Firm
2013 change
AuM
($bln)
+2
UBS AG
2,055
-1
2,002
-1
Morgan Stanley
1,909
--
1,618
--
887
--
660
+2
454
+2
BNP Paribas SA
383
-2
382
10
-2
Deutsche Bank AG
380
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Account Opening Fee: Rs 750/- for Classic Account and Rs 1000/- for Trade Tiger
Website: www.sharekhan.com
2. India Bulls
India bulls was founded by Sameer Gehlaut in the year 2000. India bull has a net worth of Rs
17,000 crore.
Account Opening Fee: Rs 1200/- (Rs 250/- for equity + Rs 200/- for Demat + Rs 750/for software )
Website: www.indiabulls.com
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Account Opening Fee: Stock Trading Account + Demat Account = Rs 500/-, Commodity
Trading = Rs 625/-
Website: www.angelbroking.com
4. Reliance Money
Reliance money is Indias number one broking firm. It has over 3.5 million customers with more
than 6000 outlets around the country.
Account Opening Fee: Trading + Demat = Rs 750/- and for foreign nationals it is Rs
1000/-
Website: www.reliancemoney.com
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Website: www.indiainfoline.com
Account Opening Fee: Derivative brokerage Rs 150 per contract and delivery brokerage
is .45%
Website: www.kotaksecurities.com
7. ICICI Direct
ICICI Direct is a stock trading company of ICICI bank.
Account Opening Fee: Rs 750/- for share trading account, wise investment, active trader
account
Website: www.ICICIdirect.com
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Account Opening Fee: Rs 600/- with first year Amc and from next year only Rs 400/-
Website: www.motilaloswal.com
9. HDFC Securities
HDFC securities was established 10 years back. It has over a million customers.
Account Opening Fee: Minimum Brokerage per order Rs 25/- for resident and NRI.
Subject to ceiling of 2.5% of total traded value
Website: www.hdfcsec.com
Account Opening Fee: Onetime payment of Rs 499/- and trading account with 1st year
AMC and from next year it is Rs 180/- and Rs 1499/- for DEMAT
Website: www.justtrade.in
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Account Opening Fee: Account charges are around Rs 750/- for online cum offline
trading and Demat A/C
Website: www.adityabirlamoney.com
Website: www.smcindiaonline.com
Account Opening Fee: For deliver based trading: .10% to .30%, for intra-day trading:
.01% to .03% and F &O trading brokerage is Rs 30 to Rs 75 per lot.
Website: www.geojitbnpparibas.com
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rebalance your portfolio. For example, if one asset is declining in value, you would purchase more of
that asset; and if that asset value is increasing, you would sell it. There are no hard-and-fast rules for
timing portfolio rebalancing under strategic or constant-weighting asset allocation. However, a
common rule of thumb is that the portfolio should be rebalanced to its original mix when any given
asset class moves more than 5% from its original value.
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standard of living during retirement might find an insured asset allocation strategy ideally suited to his
or her management goals.
How it works/Example:
Lets assume you have $100,000 to invest. Based on your circumstances, risk aversion, goals and tax
situation, you put $50,000 of the money in stocks, $30,000 in bonds, $10,000 in real estate, and
$10,000 in cash. Thus, 50% of the portfolio is in stocks, 30% is in bonds, 10% is in real estate, and
10% is in cash. As time passes, the stocks in the portfolio might rise so much in value that the stock
weighting increases from 50% to 70% and consequently reduces the proportion of the other asset
classes in the portfolio.
In this situation, the investor might sell some of the stocks or purchase securities in other asset classes
in order to bring the portfolio back to the original weighting. If the investor reweights the portfolio
frequently, say every three months, then the investor is said to engage in market timing, tactical asset
allocation, or active investing. In both types of rebalancing approaches, the investor must consider
whether the effort and additional transaction costs will increase returns. However, if the investor
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refrains from rebalancing the portfolio at all, effectively leaving the investments to do what they may,
the investor is practicing a true buy and hold strategy.
Why it Matters:
Many experts believe that what an investor buys or sells is more important than when he or she buys
or sells it. This is the essence of asset allocation. Because many asset classes tend to rise and fall
together, a portfolios overall return is much more affected by how the portfolio is allocated rather
than the specific securities chosen. A well-known 1986 study by Brinson, Hood and Bee bower
confirmed that 95% of the time, asset allocation determined a portfolios returns rather than the
specific securities chosen. A dynamic asset allocation strategy is a mix of active and passive investing.
On one hand the investor keeps a consistent, long-term asset allocation and does not alter that based
on short-term market swings or stock fads. On the other hand, the investor buys and sells securities in
his portfolio occasionally in order to keep the portfolio aligned with the original weightings. Dynamic
asset allocation is often cheaper than active trading. It can have tax benefits if the IRS taxes long-term
capital gains at a lower rate than short-term capital gains. Also, the strategy requires less in trading
commissions and advisory fees, which often force investors to have higher return requirements to
compensate for these extra costs.
There is no simple formula that can find the right Dynamic asset allocation for every Retail investors.
However, the consensus among most financial professionals is that asset allocation is one of the most
important decisions that investors make. In other words, your selection of individual securities is
secondary to the way you allocate your investment in stocks, bonds, and cash and equivalents, which
will be the principal determinants of your investment results.
Methodology Followed
The Project Industrial Study on Hedge Equities WMS & Dynamic Asset Allocation strategies
With Respect to Retail Investors forecasting two components wealth and Asset Allocation since
it is an industry analysis primary data analysis is not possible. Secondary data analysis is the most
suitable methodology for this particular project and for the asset allocation strategies questionnaire
can also be included but continues relationship with investor will more effective to determine the
risk profile of the investor
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Wealth management is arguably now one of the fastest growing segments of the financial
services industry with global wealth expected to grow 61% to USD 313 trillion by 2015
The total wealth of millionaire households may grow from $92 trillion in 2010 to $202
trillion in 2020 (based on a review of 25 economies).
The Boston Consulting Group estimates that over the 5-year period ending 2016, private
wealth will reach US$151.2 trillion, with an overall compound annual growth rate (CAGR)
of 4.2 percent.2 Within this total, growth in HNW and ultra-high-net-worth (UHNW)
households is expected to be more rapid, at 6 percent and 7.5 percent,
Indias GDP for FY13 is `100 lakh crore and is expected to grow to `176 lakh crore by
FY18
Individual wealth in financial assets is expected to grow from the current `109.86 lakh crore
to `228.36 lakh crore by FY18
lakh crore in the next 5 years. However the ratio of financial assets to Physical assets in
total wealth (55:45) are expected to broadly remain the same.
The Wealth held in Real Estate (excluding Primary Residence of the Individual) is expected
to double in the next 3 years
With the expansion of workforce and pension benefits being limited for the newer
generation from employers/government, retirement/pension funds are expected to grow at
a rapid pace in the next decade.
only about 1% of the Indian population owns equities
In WMS nobody has a significant market share
International wealth managers are exiting India UBS and Morgan Stanley, which
announced their own Indian exits
There is no simple formula that can find the right Dynamic asset allocation for every Retail
investors it is based on the
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Conclusion
Hedge Equities has over 20,000 satisfied customer and is awarded the best brand by the investor
community of Asianet channel. It offers a variety of products to the investor community. It was
able to achieve a good growth within a short period of time and is ready heading its head high like
the bull logo of the company.
Wealth Management department of Hedge has grown tremendously over a very short time and
now handles 500 crore. It is filled with enthusiastic people who have the zeal and enthusiasm to
work in the market. It is this team that is responsible for the success of the department
The Wealth Management industry in India is a prime example of the success of free competition
in the country. Wealth Management is one of the fastest growing disciplines of the banking sector
and with a GDP growth rate hovering around the 9% mark and a strong future outlook, Indias
growth story is making it an increasingly attractive market for wealth management firms. This
trend is expected to continue, with India estimated to become the third largest global economy by
2030
Asset allocation can be an active process to varying degrees or strictly passive in nature. Whether
an investor chooses a precise asset allocation strategy or a combination of different strategies
depends on that investor's goals, age, market expectations and risk tolerance
Be aware that allocation approaches that involve anticipating and reacting to market movements
require a great deal of expertise and talent in using particular tools for timing these movements.
Some would say that accurately timing the market is next to impossible, so make sure your strategy
isn't too vulnerable to unforeseeable errors.
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RECOMMENDATION
Based on the above study, the following recommendations have been made
People of Kerala are unaware of many of the investment options they have. They still
follow old methods of investing. Awareness can be created by conducting workshops and
seminars. This will increase the turnover of the WMS department in the long run.
While drawing a financial plan to a customer, it would be better to follow observe his life
stage and a FBR kind of report needs to be obtained for better results.
I suggest clubbed profiling were in a two main members of the family are profiled
(Husband and wife mainly) and clubbed to make a single profile for them. This is needed
to cover the hidden risk tolerances and meeting forgotten expectations that may incur on
single customer man profiling.
Macro-economic report needs to be submitted by the research team to the Wealth managers
in crisp manner whenever there is a news regarding the same. It can be put in the bulletin
as well.
Debt instruments is found to be underutilised .It should be utilised more. Time value of
money calculations needs to be done on same.
Alternate assets like gold and real estate related investments should be looked upon.
Currently it forms a small percentage of the investments.
Hedge funds are not been considered till now. It can be looked by the WMS team if it can
meet all statutory requirements.
All the members in the WMS departments should look and attain qualifications in different
courses and certifications issued by NSE NCFM and NISM. This will keep them updated
about new techniques used in this wealth management sector.
From a marketing point of view, I have found that WMS department requires a good
advertising and penetration into the masses. Hedge being a popular name among people
should make their WMS department the best perceived name in wealth management and
this will help the company a lot in years to come as this sector will witness a boom as
explained in the industry analysis.
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ACRONYMS
WMS
GDP
HNWIs
High-net-worth individuals
ROI
Return on Investment
PE
Private Equity
SIP
PMS
ETF
Exchange-Traded Funds
AUM
PPP
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Bibliography
www.hedgeequities.com
http://www.geojitbnpparibas.com
http://www.karvy.com
www.bcg.com/
www.pwc.com
www.sebi.gov.in
www.moneycontrol.com/
http://www.kpmg.com/in/en/pages/default.aspx
http://www.crisil.com
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