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1.
2.
3.
4.
(0 , 0 )
2.
3.
(0, 0)
X
(0, 0)
4.
79
7.
77
75
59
57
8.
55
Ja n
5.
6.
F eb
A pr
Mar
M ay
9.
10.
11.
Y
1.
(0 , 0 )
13.
14.
is corrugated?
B / b and A / a
B / b and A / a
4.
Ajay, Bunty, Chinu and Deb were agent, baker,
compounder and designer, but not necessarily in
that order. Deb told the baker that Chinu is on his
way, Ajay is sitting across the designer and next to
the compounder. The designer didnt say anything.
What is each persons occupation?
1.
Ajay-compunder; Bunty-designer; Chinubaker; Deb-agent
2.
Ajay-compounder; Bunty-baker;
Chinu-agent; Deb-designer
3.
Ajay-baker; Bunty-agent; Chinu-designer;
Deb-compounder
4.
Ajay-baker;Bunty-designer; Chinu-agent;
Deb-compounder
Every month the price of a particular commodity
falls in this order: 1024, 640, 400, 250,...
What is the next value?
1.
156.25
2.
Approximately 39
3.
64
4.
40
We define a function f N = sum of digits of N ,
2 .2
19.
20.
15.
2.
4.
18
11
16.
1.
r1 r2
2.
r1 r2 2
3.
r1 r2 3
4.
r1 2r2
PART B
Unit -1
21.
1.
18
2.
30
3.
22
4.
16
A mouse has to go from point A and B without
retracing any part of the path, and never moving
backwards. What is the total number of distinct
paths that the mouse take to go from A to B?
A
+ 7 = 11. Evaluate f 27 35 56 .
10
28
1.
1.4 m
2.
1.6 m
3.
0.7 m
4.
1.1 m
If N, E and T are distinct positive integers such that
N E T = 2013, then which of the following is
the maximum possible sum of N, E and T?
1.
39
2.
2015
3.
675
4.
671
The areas of the inner circle and the shaded ring
Df x
2.
components of
f x 0 or 1 for x
3.
4.
17.
18.
1.
11
2.
48
3.
72
4.
24
The sum of the first n natural number with one of
them missed is 42. What is the number that was
missed?
1.
1
2.
2
3.
3
4.
4
A 2.2 m wide rectangular steel plate is corrugated
as shown in the diagram. Each corrugated is a
semi-circle in cross section having a diameter of
7 cm. What will be the width of steel sheet after it
0 for all x .
22.
n 1
n 1
n
the power series a n x . Then we can
n 1
conclude that
23.
1.
0 R 1
2.
R=1
3.
1 R
4.
R=
28.
24.
25.
26.
29.
3.
27.
00
0
1
1 2 0
0 0 1
2.
1
0
4.
10
0
0
1 1 0
0 0 1
1
1
2.
3.
kk
4.
kn !
k k
z n is
2.
3.
4.
n
2
2.
3.
4.
30.
limn cn 0
The determinant
1 1 x 1 x x 2
1 1 y 1 y y 2 is equal to
1 1 z 1 z z 2
2.
z y z x y x
x y x z y z
3.
x y 2 y z 2 z x 2
4.
x2 y 2 y 2 z 2 z 2 x2
1.
31.
n !
n 0
1n
sequence of polynomials f n x bn x cn x2 to
4 8 4
?
3 6 1
2 4 0
1.
1.
32.
1.
1 1 0
0 2 0
0 0 1
3.
1 1 0
0 1 0
0 0 2
2.
1 1 0
0 2 1
0 0 3
4.
1 0 1
0 2 0
0 0 3
UNIT - 2
33.
34.
2.
4.
Let p z a0 a1z .. an
8
12
zn
and
35.
36.
37.
38.
3.
a1
b1
2.
4.
a0
a1
1 2 and 1 3
3.
1 3 and 2 3
4.
1 2 3
that limn
n
gence of the power series
equals
n 0 p n an z
1.
3.
41.
x2
1.
4.
R+d
d2 y
dy
2 x y 0, x 1,2
dx
P
ax 2
y 1 y 2 0
2.
3.
such that fu 0
0 x b} : a, b ,
{x :
2.
: 1 x b} : b
R
Rd
UNIT -3
{x
an 1
R 0. Let p be a polynoan
p z
the residue of
at 0 is equal to
q z
1.
2.
n
Let
be a convergent power series such
0 an z
b1
a0
1 3 and 1 2
40.
a0
b1
Then
1.
2, 4 2, 8 2 over .
4
14
discrete topology.
39.
3 :
4.
45.
y x 0x x s y s ds x3 / 6
Then
1.
y x
1 x 3
s sin x s ds
60
2.
y x
y x 0 if and only if x 0, 1
1 x 3
s cos x s ds
60
3.
y x 0x s sin x s ds
4.
y x 0x s cos x s ds
1.
2.
3.
y is bounded
y is strictly increasing
4.
dy
is unbounded
dx
Let
46.
a2 0. Let E1 1P x dx
0
1
P0 P1
2
E2 01 P x dx p 1
2
47.
g
1ect
c
2. v
g
1ect
c
3.
g
1ect
c
3. v
g
1ect
c
J y y2 1 01 y '2 x dx, y 0 1
44.
dy
f y , x
dx
y 0 y 1 0
43.
1.
| E1 | | E2 |
2.
| E2 | | E1 |
3.
| E2 | | E1 |
4.
| E2 | 2| E1 |
1.
1
y x 1 x2
2
2.
1
y x 1 x
2
3.
1
y x 1 x
2
4.
1
y x 1 x2
2
up2 q2 x
y 0, p
u
u
, q
x
y
are given by
1.
dx
dy
du
3
2
2
1 p
1 qp
2 p u 2q 2
dp
dq
2 pu
2q
48.
Let u x , t e i x v t with v 0 1 be a
u 2u
. Then
t x3
2.
dp
dq
dx
dy
du
3
2
2
2 pu
2q
1 p
1qp2
2 p u 2q
solution to
3.
dx
dy du dp dq
2
0
x
y
up
q2
1.
2
i
u x,t e x t
2.
2
u x, t ei x t
3.
i x 2 t
u x, t e
4.
dx
dy
du
dp
dq
2
2q 2 pu
x y
p
qp2
3
u x, t ei x t
UNIT - 4
49.
U 0, , 0. Let X X ... X
n
1
2
V ar T2
T2 n 1 X n . Then nlim
Var T
1
n
1.
3.
50.
2.
4.
54.
1
12
X1
X2
51.
0
.
X3
55.
52.
of n units?
53.
1.
nn
3.
2n 1
n 1
2.
4.
2n 1
2.
n 2 and n2 0
3.
n 0 and n2 converges
4.
n2 0 and n converges
x 0 . limn P nx S n nx equals
5
Optimal value is attained at 0,
4
n 0 and n2 2
Subject to 3x 4 y 5, x 0, y 0.
Which of the following is correct?
1.
Set of feasible solutions is empty.
2.
Set of feasible solutions is non-empty but
there is no optimal solution
5
4.
Optimal value is attained at ,0
3
How many distinct samples of size n can be drawn
1.
Minimize z 2 x 5 y
3.
56.
1.
2 x 1
2.
3.
4.
1 2x
2.
3.
matrix A
4.
distributed.
58.
59.
1 2
2.
4.
2
1 2
4.
lim x f ' x L
62.
1.
1.
E X y E ( X |Y y)P(Y y)
2.
2.
V X yV ( X |Y y)P(Y y)
3.
3.
P X x y P ( X x |Y y ) P (Y y )
4.
E XY y yP ( X |Y y ) P (Y y )
4.
63.
3.
e e
e 1
4.
UNIT -1
1
e
1
then the posterior probability of the set 0 is
2
1.
0.5
2.
1
61.
distribution of be U 0, 1. If X = 0 is observed,
60.
1.
For all n m , nk m x k 1
2.
nk m xk 1
64.
1.
2.
If lim
exists then it is L
f
x x
3.
lim x f x 0
1
2
3.
4.
k 1 xk diverges to .
am
an
x0 such that
2.
x0 such that p x0 e
3.
P x0 K e 0
x0
x0
2.
66.
1.
E is closed
2.
E is open
3.
E is both open and closed
4.
E is neither open nor closed
Let A be a real n n orthogonal matrix, that is,
3.
4.
70.
3.
x, y x,
2.
y n
4.
71.
A is diagonalizable over
Let X be a metric space and f : X be a
1.
G
G
G
G
2.
3.
is homeomorphic to X
is homeomorphic to
is homeomorphic to X
72.
4.
is homeomorphic to X
Consider the normed linear spaces
1
0 |
f (t ) | d t ,
73.
2.
U1 is a subset of U
3.
U is equal to U1
4.
1.
5 9 8
The matrix A 1 8 2 satisfies:
9 1 0
1.
rank f = 1
2.
3.
subset of U
Let f be a monotonically increasing function from
[0, 1] onto [0, 1]. Which of the following
statements is/are true?
s r
, 3, f , T1 T2 . Then:
Then
U is a subset of U1
4.
1.
s r 1
1.
69.
Ax, Ay
2.
3.
68.
1.
67.
4.
74.
{ : f ( , ) 0} is a linear subspace
of dimension 2
Let A be a 3 4 and b be a 31 matrix with
integer entries. Suppose that the system Ax b has
a complex solution. Then
Ax b
Then
2.
Ax b
1.
trace T n in 1 A
ii
2.
75.
0 1 0
?
0 0 0
0 0 0
1.
3.
76.
0 0 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 1 1
0 0 0
0 0 0
79.
2.
4.
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 0
78.
3.
2.
rank B = 7
3.
nullity B = 0
4.
U V W U V U W
2.
U V W U V U W
3.
U V W U W V W
U V W U W V W
1.
2.
3.
4.
of degree 2
Which of the following are eigenvalues of the
matrix
0
0
0
1
0
0
T X AX .
I f x , where f x is a non-constant
irreducible polynomial over
4.
4.
0 1 1
0 0 1
0 0 0
77.
rank of T is n2
T is non - singular
3.
4.
UNIT -2
82.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 ?
0
0
0
1.
+1
2.
-1
3.
+i
4.
-i
Let G be a nonabelian group. Then its order can be
1.
3.
83.
25
125
3.
4.
55
35
Image f is connected
2.
3.
Image f is compact
The given information is not sufficient to
3.
4.
88.
84.
85.
f is not injective
n
| a |2 r 2n sup
| f z |2
| z | r
n0 n
2.
sup
| f z |2 | a |2 r 2n
n0 n
| z | r
3.
1 2
2
|a |2 r 2n
| f rei | d
n 0 n
2 0
4.
sup|z|r | f z |2
x
y
Let A
89.
87.
v x iy x3 3xy 2 2 x
4.
v x iy 0
dx
sin
cos
At A1
f , f ,
E( D( f )) f , f .
90.
is/are correct
1.
2.
if f z for all
f z ia f z ia for all z
3.
Let S Re f z Im f z | z .
Which of the following statements is/are
necessarily correct?
if f z for all
D is one-one
D is onto
There exists E : x x so that
D E f
4.
cos
sin
3.
4.
Let G
1.
4.
3.
3.
tr A 0
3.
v x iy 3 x 2 y y 3 2 y
y
, where x, y such that
x
2.
2.
2.
1.
2.
For any n 1 , An
G
G
G
G
v x iy y 3 3 x 2 y 2 y
1 2
2
0 | f rei | d
2
86.
1.
S is an open set in
S is a closed set in
S is an open set of
S is a discrete set in
4.
if f z for all
z {z |Imz 0} {z |Imz a}
for some a > 0, then f z ia f z
for all z .
UNIT-3
91.
Let P, Q be continuous real valued functions
defined on 1, 1 and uj : 1, 1, i 1, 2 be
solutions of the ODE:
94.
d 2u
du
P x Q x u 0 , x 1, 1
2
dx
dx
Let w denote the Wronskian of u1 and u2 then
2.
u0 x x
3.
u0 x 1 x2
4.
u0 x 1 2 x
2.
then
1.
2.
3.
w x 0 for all x 1, 1
3.
lim ex y x
4.
w x 0 for some x 1, 1
1.
4.
dx
1 x 2 y, t
dt
dy
1 x 2 x, t
dt
x 0 , y 0 a, d
95.
2.
3.
u
u
u
0 for x , t > 0
t
x
u x, 0 u0 x
1
4
yn yn1
yn ; y0 1 yields
h
1.
2.
a polynomial approximation to e nh
3.
4.
such that x2 t y 2 t as t if
a 0 and b 0
lim x e x y x
all t
4.
1
4
has a solution:
1.
only if (a, b) = (0, 0)
93.
u0 x
d2 y
y e x , x
2
dx
dy
y 0
0 0
dx
satisfying u1 , u 2 0 and u1 0 u2 0 0
92.
1
1 x2
1.
e nh
96.
1
a 0 u x 0 | x s|u s ds ax b
2
Then u also satisfies
1.
d 2u
u 0
dx2
2.
d 2u
u 0
dx2
97.
3.
du 1 xs
usds a
dx 2 0 xs
4.
du 1 xs
usds a
dx 2 0 xs
u u
1 , x , t 0
t x
u x, 0 x2 x . Then
1.
2.
| u x, t | as t t * for some t* 0
101.
4.
u x, t 0 for some
x and
0 t 1/ 4.
98.
Let f : be a smooth function with nonvanishing derivative. The Newtons method for
finding a root of f x 0 is the same as
1.
fixed point iteration for the map
g x x f x
2.
f ' x
99.
3.
4.
2 u u
2u
2
0.
t 2 t
x 2
A solution of the form u eixvt with v 0 0
and v ' 0 1
1.
is necessarily bounded
2.
100.
satisfies |u x, t | et
3.
is necessarily unbounded
4.
is oscillatory in x
Consider a particle moving with coordinates
( x(t ), y (t )) on a smooth curve (x, y) 0 . If the
1.
x y
2.
x 2 0 y 2 0 x 2 y 2
3.
xx y y 0
4.
x 2 0 x 2
and x 0
3.
102.
1.
f ' x
f x h f x
h
2.
f ' x
f x h f x h
2h
3.
f ' x
3 f x 4 f x h f x 2h
2h
4.
f ' x
3 f x 4 f x h f x 2h
2h
Let y C2 0, satisfying y0 y 0
and 0 y2 xdx 1 . extremize the funtional
J y 0 y ' x dx : y '
2
1.
y x
2.
y x
3.
y x
4.
y x
sin x
2
dy
. Then
dx
sin x
cos x
2
cos x
UNIT -4
103.
Let X , X ,..., X , n 3, be a random sample
1 2
n
1 n
i1 Xi . Which of the following are
n
necessarily true?
1.
C ov X 1 3 X 2 2 X 3 , X n 0
2.
3.
4.
104.
Sn nk 1 X k . Then , as n
1.
1
n
2.
X1 2X 2 3X 3 ...nX n
n n1
Var X n Var
3.
4.
107.
2
3
7
p3,3
0, p4,4
0 and p2,5
0. Then
1.
2.
3.
4.
105.
108.
below.
A:
B:
2
Y2 2n
0 in distribution
n3/2
Sn X n
0 in distribution
Sn X n
0 probability
n5/2
n5/2
f t t 2 for all t .
2.
f t | t |2 for all t .
3.
f t t for all t .
4.
tf t t 1 for all t .
1.
P X 4 max X 1 , X 2 X 3
1
6
2.
P X 4 max X 1 , X 2 X 3
1
8
3.
P X 4 X 3 max X 1 , X 2
1
12
4.
P X 4 X 3 max X 1 , X 2
1
6
0 1.
Sn
f x| e x , x where and
0 in probability
n3/2
where X
Sn
109.
P N k 1 p pk , k 0,1,2,... where 0 p 1,
and Ai : i 1,2,.... is a sequence of independent
and identically distributed bounded random variables
0
if N w 0
Aj
j 1
if N w k, k 1,2,...
Let X w k
mx t
1 p
1 pm A t
, t where mA
Characteristic function X of X
X t
110.
1 p
1 p A t
, t R, where A
method A
Which of the following test statistic are
appropriate?
1.
E X 0, E X 2 2 and E X 4 4 . Then
111.
1.
E X 3 0
2.
P X 0 1/ 2
Y j X i , 1
X N 0,2
3.
4.
X is bounded with probability 1.
Consider a 3-variate population with covariance
2 2
0
2
2
2
matrix
2 2
0
2.
113.
3.
4.
3.
with
1 2
3
2
2
3
X i's
114.
115.
3.
4.
distribution
For a Markov chain with finite state space, the
number of stationary distributions can be
1.
0
2.
1
3.
2
4.
standing for
4.
Y X
Let Y follow multivariate normal distribution
component is
112.
2.
component is
i n;1 j n
Yi Xi , 1 i n
rates k , k 1, 2,...
2.
variance
1
rates k , k 1, 2,..
3.
118.
with parameter .
4.
116.
2.
3.
parameter 2
Consider the linear model
y1 2 1
y2 2 2
y3 3
119.
Replicate 1
117.
V2 V1 for all n, N
4.
Consider the linear model
2.
as estimable
3.
2 2 is estimable
4.
is estimable
Suppose a sample of size n is drawn using simple
random sampling without replacement from a finite
population of n unit where N > n and denote the
sample mesn of the study variables corresponding
to the selected units by y . Now suppose we know
one variate value y1 corresponding to one unit and
drawn a simple random sample of size n without
replacement from the remaining (N - 1) units and
denote the sample mean of the study variables
corresponding to the selected units bu y0 .
Define
(1)
a
bc
abc
b
c
ac
ab
Replicate 2
Replicate 3
(1)
a (1)
a
b
c c
b
ac
bc ab
ac
abc
ab abc
bc
Replicate 4
(1) b
ab a
bc c
ac abc
, 0 1. Define S n Xi . Then
i1
2.
necessarily true?
2.
3.
V1 N 2
1.
2 N n
n
N 1
where 2 population
3.
4.
4 a
1 3 32 1 1
a
6
2
As we have 2 1 2 ... 9 90
2.
3.
11.
m 3k 1 m2 M 3 1
m2 33n 1 M 3 2
m 3k
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
13.
33n 1 M 3 1
4
Option 4 gives suitable match for the professions of
the person.
1
1024
400
14.
5
640
8
5
250
8
640
5
400
8
250
5
156.25
8
f 27 3556 f 486000000
15.
1
k
y
x
x
= 4 + 8 + 6 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 18
1
Here we have 5 x 50 140 , x 18.
16.
xy k (hyperbolic shape)
(- 3, 0)
(3, 0)
2
Total number of paths = 2 4 3 2 48
3
They are prime numbers in continuation
2
17.
y =6
18.
n n 1
K 42 n 9, K 3
2
1
If d is the width after corrugation then we have
d
2
19.
y = - 2x
B
A
and
b
a
m2
2.2
22d
2.2 d 1.4 m.
14
y = 2x
9.- 4
10.
1
So, Area = 6 6 18
2
3
Fraction removed =
2
By equality of areas, we get
Df x
2 r2
PART B
22.
an
1/ n
24.
an x is R = 1
gence of
23.
n 1
29.
BA B2 BA 2 I
B A B A
26.
and
30
| A | 1
n
2
3
It is definition of uniform convergence, so for
then only it will becomes identity x R.
1
1 1 y 1 y y 2
1 1 z 1 z z 2
By C3 C3 C2 and followed by C2 C2 C1
we get
3
2
By R1 R1 2R 3 and R 2 R 2 R 3
1 x
x2
1 y
y2
1 z
z2
x y y z z x
0 0 0
0 0 1
by R R 4R we get
1
1
2
2 4 0
1 2 0
0 0 1
z y z x y x
31.
32.
lim
n!k k n 1!
k
kn! n 1!
...
lim kn 1 kn 2 kn k K k
n n 1 n 1... n 1
2
4
P*P = I P is unitary matrix, whose all eigen
values are of modulus 1.
3
For
1 1 0
A 0 2 0
0 0 1
k
an n ! , Radius of convervence R lim an
kn !
n a
n1
28.
n1
eigen values is -1 So,
2
1 1 x 1 x x 2
4 8 4 R 0 0 4
3 6 1 0 0 1
2 4 0 2 4 0
27.
n1
eigen values is 1
2
Now,
n
2
n
eigen values is - 1
2
2
On the arc of circle , we will have tangent vector
perpendicular to the radius vector.
2
BA B2 I BA 2
25.
0 1 0
A 1 I 0 1 0
0 0 0
Rank A 1I 1
G.M. of 1 = 3 1 = 2 = A.M. of 1, so it is
diagonalisable A is diagonalisable in (4) & (2)
because its eigen values are distinct
For
1 1 0
0 1 0
A 0 1 0 A 1I 0 0 0
0 0 2
0 0 1
33.
Rank ( A- 1 I) = 2
A.M. of 1 is 2 but its G.M. is 3-2 =1 which are not
equals so A is not diagonalisable in (3)
2
R1
41.
42.
p z
at 0 i.e
q z
43.
Re s p z
zp z
lim
z 0 q z z 0 q z
z 0 b b z ... b z n 1
1
2
n
35.
a0
E1
44.
4!
6 ways
2!2!
40.
3
Number of orbits for action of G on the field with
2
3 elements over subfield with 3 elements will be 6.
No Option is correct (By default 1 is better)
Radius of convergence
a1 a2 1
a
2a0 a1 a2 2
2 3 2
6
a1 a2
2 3
a2
6
a
a0 1 a1 1 a2 2
2
4 12
; E2
a2
12
E1 E2
2
Charpits Equation is
dp
1 2 3
1
P 0 P 1
2
dx
dy
du
f
f
f
f
p q
p
q
p q
39.
2
As f is Lipschitz continuous function, so under the
given condition y is bounded.
1
1
E2 01 P x dx P
2
38.
2
R such that 1 fu 0.
a0
a
0
b1
36 34 1 33 1 32 1 3 1
37.
3
It is cauchy Euler differential equation with y(1) =
y(2) = 0. So, for any continuous function f from
E1 01 P x dx
34 1 34 3 34 32 34 33
36.
1
R
= .
p z
has simple pole at z = 0 , so residue of
q z
lim
p n 1 an 1
p n an
a0 a1 z ... an z n
lim
f
f
p
x
u
dq
f
f
q
y u
dx dy
du
dp
2 2
2 pu 2q 2 p q 1 p 3
dq
1 qp 2
y x 0x x s y s ds
x3
6
..........(1)
..........(2)
=
5
x2
2
+4
3x
y ' x 0x x s y s ds
(0, 5/4)
y x 0x S Sin x s ds
V
47.
48.
g
1 ect
c
52.
1
y x 1 x will extremize J.
2
u
3u
u x, t ei xv t ,
t
x3
dv
ei x
dv
i 3 v
u
dt
v i
3 ei x
dv
i 3dt
v
lnv i 3t c
v ei
lim
50.
Var T1
2
ei x t
56.
57.
E Sn 0 , V Sn n
Sn 0
x 1 for any x > 0
n
lim P nx S n nx 1
C.O.D.
59.
2
1 2
2
Except option (2) all are true
3
posterior probability of the 0
1 1
1
as X1 and X 3
2 2
4
2
Degree of freedom = 100
2
p
X n
2 n 2 and n2 0
58.
P(A is invertible )
51.
54.
Var T2
53.
lim
3t
u x, t
55.
v(0) 1 c 0
49.
(5/3, 0)
60.
1
Required probability
6! 3C
7!
PART C
3
7
1 is e e
2
e 1
61.
1,2
Ax, Ay A x, Ay
A At y x AAt y x
f ' x
is finite , so if xlim
x
62.
63.
67.
xk
ak 1 ak
a
1 k
ak 1
ak 1
68.
69.
70.
am
a
1 m as a is strictly
k
am1
an
increasing
..........(option 1)
n m such that xk
k m
71.
1
. ......... (option 2)
2
72.
k 1
64.
p x is of even degree
1 if x E
E : R R
0 if x E
So, s r 1 r 1 s r 1
3,4
21 207 416
5 9 8
1 23 0
A 1 8 2 1 8 2
9 1 0
9 1 0
diverges to (option 4)
1,2
If K > 0 then Ke x P x has at least one root if
65.
in X1 , so we have U as a subset of U1
2,3,4
As f x is monotonically increasing, so set of
am
a
... 1 n
xk 1
k m
am1
an 1
homeomorphic to X.
1
Open unit ball in X is contained in open unit ball
an orthonormal basis of Rn
1
Function from X R is continuous and
32 13 25 13
73,
1,2,3,4
f , T1 T2 Rank f = 1 because
f is nozero and each Ti will have its Rank 1
Also Nullity of each Ti is equals to 3-1 = 2
As except 1 eigenvalue all will be zero , so f is
either positive semi definite or negative semi
definite
Also, Null sapce of f , is of dimension 2.
74.
2,3,4
As ratio of integers is rational number, so Ax = b
has a rational solution
The set of real solutions to Ax = 0 has a basis
consisting of rational solutions .
For solution
Rank(A) = Rank(A:b) if b 0, then Rank (A:b) is
a,b R2 : a2 b2
1, so Rank (A) 1, .
75.
1 is closed
1,2,3
0 1 0
0 0 0 if minimal
Jordan canonical form is
0 0 0
a, b
1,3
a 2 b2 1.
84.
77.
78.
sup
2 2n
an r
| f z |2
|
z
|
r
n0
And also by Gauss mean value theorem we get
2 2n
1 2
2
an r
0 | f rei | du
2
n0
i 1 i 1
79.
80.
81.
82.
85,
i 1
1,2,4
y
2
2
& x y 1
x
cos sin
A
sin cos
cosn sin
An
sin cosn
cos
sin
1,3,4
x
A
y
25 5 2 If 0(G) = 25 G is abelian.
n
an z
n0
T X AX T x ij Aik x kj
k 1
trace (T) = A ii n A ii
1,3
f z
1, 0 & a, b 1, 0 satisfy
86.
sin
cos
0 G 45 32 5
S Re f z Im f z |z
x y | x iy . As is bounded open
88.
u x,y x3 3xy 2 2 x
f z ia f z for all z c .
91.
89.
2,3
D : R x R x where Df df ,f
dx
a R So, D is not
2,4
dt dx du
1 u 0
u c & x ct
u x, 0 or u0 x can be taken as u0 x x or
2
3
Then D a x a x a x ...
0
1
2
u0 x 1 2 x
94.
1,3
D 2 1 y e x
D E f f if E a0 a1 x a2 x 2 ...
P.I is y
a0 x a1
x2
x3
a2 ...
2
3
f ; f
. C.F is y Ae x Be x
x
1
e x xe
D 1 D 1
2
xe x
2
y Ae x Be x
dy
e x xe x
Ae x Be x
dx
2
a,b
As D a 0
2 xdx 2 ydy 0
x2 y 2 C
x 0 ,y 0
u y 6 xy Vx
V 3x2 y y3 2 y c
all x 11
,
2,3
dx dy
u x 3x 2 3 y 2 2 V y
2,3
1,2,3
f z R f z R
y 0 0 A B 0
f z R . So, f z f z g z If
dy
1
0 0 A B
dx
2
f z R z z|Im z 0 z|I m z a
1
1
&B
4
4
1 x x xe x
e e
4
2
1
& y attains its minimum on R.
x
lim e x y x
95.
f x hf ' x
1,3
2h
yn yn 1 h yn ; y0 1
1
yn
96.
1 n
u x
d 2u
u 0
dx 2
2,4
1,2
xn 1 xn
f xn
f ' xn
g x x
f x
f ' x
Also,
dy f y
0
dt f ' y
f y
dy
dt
f ' y
yn1 yn
99.
100.
101.
2,3,4
1,3
2,3,4
102.
f yn
f ' yn
f x h f x h
2h
1,2
y x
u s ds ax b
w.r.t. x, we get
h2
f "' x ...
6
du 1 x s
u s ds a
dx 2 0 | x s
97.
98.
f ' x
yn 1
1
0| x s |
h2
h3
f " x f "' x
2!
3!
103.
106.
109.
112.
115
118.
sin x
105.
108.
111.
114.
117.
120.
1,3,4
1,3
1,3,4
2,4
1,2,3,4
2,4
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>