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METRADO DE CARGAS
SOBRE VIGAS
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tabique
viga chata
tabique
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a-a
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a-a
/PUCP/Anlisis Estructural 2/A Muoz/ 2011
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WD sobre la viga = F1 + F2 + F3
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F1 + F2 + F3
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tabique
viga chata
Aligerado
h= 0.20 m
pt = 100 kg/m2
s/c = 250 kg/m2
Tabique :
e=0.15m
h=2.50m
= 1.8 tn/m3
Vigas : .25 x .55
V chata: .20x.30
Columnas: .30 x .60
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Ai y At se relacionan como:
Ai = k At
donde k = 2 para la viga del ejemplo
/PUCP/Anlisis Estructural 2/A Muoz/ 2011
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Para el ejemplo:
Wv:
Lo = 0.25tn/m2
At = 7.125 x (4.65/2+ 5.725/2) = 37m2
Ai = 2 x 37m2 = 74 m2
fr = 0.25 + 4.6 / Ai = 0.785
Lr = Lo (0.785) = 0.196 ton/m2
Wv = Lr x (4.65/2+5.725/2) = 1.02 ton/ml
/PUCP/Anlisis Estructural 2/A Muoz/ 2011
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METRADO DE CARGAS
SOBRE COLUMNAS
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Efecto de una
Carga P ubicada
en el rea de
Influencia de una
Columna
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PA = P x c / L1
Y luego a la columna:
PB= PA x a / L2 =P (a x c) / (L1 x L2)
/PUCP/Anlisis Estructural 2/A Muoz/ 2011
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Edificio de 7 pisos
Tabique 2
viga chata
Aligerado
h= 0.20 m
pt = 100 kg/m2
Tabique 1
s/c:
Piso Tipico :
250 kg/m2
Azotea :
100 kg/m2
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rea Tributaria
= (7.375 + 5.775)/2 x (5.975 + 4.90) /2 (0.4 x 0.6) = 35.5 m2
rea de Aligerado = (7.125 + 5.525)/2 x (5.725 + 4.65)/2 = 32.8 m2
/PUCP/Anlisis Estructural 2/A Muoz/ 2011
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Pm:
Aligerado = 0.30 x Aalig = 0.30 x 32.8 = 9.84 ton
Piso Term = 0.1 x At = 0.1 x 35.5 = 3.55 ton
Peso de vigas = Volumen de viga (dentro de At) x peso volumtrico
= 0.25 x 0.55 x ( 5.5/2 + 4.5/2 + 6.6/2 + 5/2) x 2.4
= 3.56 ton
Peso propio = (0.40 x 0.60) x 2.7 x 2.40 = 1.56 ton
Pm = 18.51 ton
/PUCP/Anlisis Estructural 2/A Muoz/ 2011
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Pm:
Aligerado = 0.30 x Aalig = 0.30 x 32.8 = 9.84 ton
Piso Term = 0.1 x At = 0.1 x 35.5 = 3.55 ton
Peso de vigas = Volumen de viga (dentro de At) x peso volumtrico
= 0.25 x 0.55 x ( 5.5/2 + 4.5/2 + 6.6/2 + 5/2) x 2.4
= 3.56 ton
Peso propio = (0.40 x 0.60) x 2.7 x 2.40 = 1.56 ton
....
....
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Tabique 1 :
Carga total del tabique P: 0.675 x 7.125 = 4.81 ton /ml
CG de tab dista de eje de columna :2.20m
Efecto sobre columna :
=4.81 x (7.375/2) x 3.775 /(5.975 x 7.375) = 1.51 ton
T bi
Tabique
2:
Peso total tabique P: 0.675 x 4.65= 3.14 ton
CG de tab dista de eje de columna :2.50m
Efecto sobre columna :
=3.14 x (4.90/2) x 3.275 / (5.775 x 4.90) = 0.89 ton
Pm = 20.91 ton
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Pm:
Aligerado = 9.84 ton
Piso Term = 3.55 ton
Peso de vigas = Volumen de viga (dentro de At) x peso volumtrico
= 3.56 ton
Peso propio = (0.40 x 0.60) x 3.4 x 2.40 = 1.96 ton
Tabique 1 :
= 1.51 ton
Tabique 2 :
= 0.89 ton
Pm = 21.31 ton
/PUCP/Anlisis Estructural 2/A Muoz/ 2011
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k=4 ?
Si
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en otros cdigos
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k=4 ?
No
en la NTE-020 donde K = 2
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rea tributaria
de una columna
de varios
arios pisos
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Nivel
N muerta
Ton
At
(m)
Ai
(m)
18,51
35,50
2,00
71,00
0,80
2,84
39.42
71,00
2,00
142,00
0,64
7.95
60.43
106,50
2,00
213,00
0,57
12.14
81 24
81.24
142 00
142,00
2 00
2,00
284 00
284,00
0 52
0,52
15 69
15.69
102.15
177,50
2,00
355,00
0,50
19.53
123.06
213,00
2,00
426,00
0,50
23.96
144.37
248,50
2,00
497,00
0,50
28.40
f red
N viva
Ton
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Losa Maciza
h= 0.15 m
pt = 100 kg/m2
s/c = 250 kg/m2
Tabique :
e=0.15m
h=2.50m
= 1.8 tn/m3
Vigas : .25 x .55
V chata: .20x.30
Columnas: .30 x .60
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1er tramo
Losa = 0.15 x 2.4 = 0.36 ton/m2
p.t. = 0.1 ton/m2
Total losa + pt = 0.46 ton/m2
Wm1 = 2.325 x 0.46 = 1.07 ton/ml
Wm2
W
2 = 2.863
2 863 x 0
0.46
46 = 1.32
1 32 ton/ml
t / l
Wtab = 0.675 x 3.5/5.725 = 0.41 ton/ml
Peso propio = 0.33 ton/ml
2do tramo
Wm3= 1.07 ton/ml
Wm4 = 2.763 x 0.46 = 1.27 ton/ml
P = 2.325 x 0.675 = 1.57 ton
Peso propio = 0.33 ton/ml
/PUCP/Anlisis Estructural 2/A Muoz/ 2011
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CARGA VIVA
Wv1
Wv2
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Edificio de 7 pisos
Vigas: .25 x .55
Columnas: .40 x .60
H piso tpico = 2.70m
H 1er piso = 3.4 m
Losa Maciza
h= 0.15 m
pt = 100 kg/m2
s/c:
Piso Tpico :
250 kg/m2
Azotea :
100 kg/m2
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rea Tributaria
= (7.375 + 5.775)/2 x (5.975 + 4.90) /2 (0.4 x 0.6) = 35.5 m2
rea de losa = (7.125 + 5.525)/2 x (5.725 + 4.65)/2 = 32.8 m2
/PUCP/Anlisis Estructural 2/A Muoz/ 2011
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Pm:
Losa = 0.36 x Alosa = 0.36 x 32.8 = 11.8 ton
Piso Term = 0.1 x At = 0.1 x 35.5 = 3.55 ton
Peso de vigas = Volumen de viga (dentro de At) x peso volumtrico
= 0.25 x 0.55 x ( 5.5/2 + 4.5/2 + 6.6/2 + 5/2) x 2.4
= 3.56 ton
Peso propio = (0.40 x 0.60) x 2.7 x 2.40 = 1.56 ton
Pm = 20.47 ton
/PUCP/Anlisis Estructural 2/A Muoz/ 2011
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Pm:
losa = 0.36 x Alosa = 0.36 x 32.8 = 11.8 ton
Piso Term = 0.1 x At = 0.1 x 35.5 = 3.55 ton
Peso de vigas = Volumen de viga (dentro de At) x peso volumtrico
= 0.25 x 0.55 x ( 5.5/2 + 4.5/2 + 6.6/2 + 5/2) x 2.4
= 3.56 ton
Peso propio = (0.40 x 0.60) x 2.7 x 2.40 = 1.56 ton
....
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Para tabiques se puede seguir el procedimiento explicado
anteriormente ( PB= PA x a / L2 =P (a x c) / (L1 x L2) ) .
Sin embargo tambin es aceptable considerar slo la parte de los
tabiques que caen en el rea tributaria, es decir:
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= 11.8 ton
= 3.55 ton
Vi
Vigas
= 3.56
3 56 tton
Tabique 1 =
Tabique 2 =
2.41 ton
1.57 ton
Pm = 24.45 ton
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25
= 11.8 ton
= 3.55 ton
Vi
Vigas
= 3.56
3 56 tton
Tabique 1 =
Tabique 2 =
2.41 ton
1.57 ton
Pm = 24.85 ton
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N muerta
Ton
20.47
44.92
69.37
93.82
118.27
142.72
167.57
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