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Project part 2
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INPUT DATA:
No.2
Longitudinal Girder beam
L 15m
t 9m
(6 bays)
EC L t 15 9 135m 2 bc hc 45 50cm
CC L t 15 9 135m 2 bc hc 50 65cm
Columns
The exterior column has the section of 45x50 cm and the central
column has the section of 50x65cm.
The height of the column is:
Ls H p H 0 H 2
H p H 0 H 2 1.15 8.7 9.85m
The load coming from the columns is computed using the formula:
Q p VC RC
0.45m
0.45
m 25kN
/ m3
2
0.45
m 0.5 m
25kN / m3
2
58.95
kN
87.97
kN
Girder beam
LGB t
From the table below the girder beam chosen is: G9-2.
Length [cm]: L= 870cm
Width [cm]: h=70cm
Height [cm]:
H=103cm
h=90cm
Bridge beams
H=100cm
W=6000kg
V=2.3m3
Concrete class C40/32
Distance between inserts: 792 cm
Bay: 1230m
Roof slabs
Roof members are area elements having the width of 1.5m.
These elements support on the girder beams and have the length
almost equal to the distance between the girder beams.
LRS L
The Roof slab that is suitable for this project is: ECP15x1.5.
Characteristics:
L=1465cm
l=149cm
H=65cm
h=26cm
W=5510kg
V=2.204m3
Concrete class C50/40
Distance between inserts: 1380 cm
Advantages:
Since all the elements are erected on a small area from a single
crane stop, the execution time is reduced, due to the fact that the
crane travels through the building once and to the low number of
stops and levelling.
After finishing erecting the elements on the first area, the auxiliary
works may start, usually with a delay of one area. The procedure
leads to the drastic reduction of total execution time and to the
quick reception of the building.
Disadvantages:
The irrationa use of the lifting machines. a singlr crane, of high
performance is used. The crane must be able to lift the behaviest
elements and, eventually, with a great mounting radius.
In case erection errors appear, surpassing the limit tolerances, they
are corrected with difficulty ad with high execution costs.
Sometimes supplementary stability works may be done in order to
insure the structures stability up until the finishing of the
connections.
The complex method is usually used for steel structures, due to the
following reasons:
the mounting errors have magnitudes of milimiters and are easly
corrected in comparison to the precast concrete buildings
the weights of elements are similar and relatively small, whereas the
precast concrete columns used for industrial buildings surpass 10
tons.
Mounting stages:
Stage
I
II
III
LGB
EC+CC
GB+BB
RS
The maximum load that the lifting device must carry is the one
coming from the central column:
QCC 87.91kN 8.8tf
Item U312:
Qd =460kgf
Hd=5630mm
Qmaxpref=10tf
The device chosen in this section is used for lifting bridge beams and
girder beams.
The conditions that this device must fulfilled are:
the device should have 2 hanging cables
pref
Qmax
max(QBB , QGB ) 6.16tf
The code for the device used for lifting the girder beams and the
bridge beam is U300.
Qd=1980kgf
Hd=2890mm
Qmaxpref=10tf
Roof slab members are surface elements, so they must be lifted with
special devices with 4 cables.
Conditions:
4 cables devices
pref
Qmax
5.5tf QRS
ERECTION CHARACTERISTICS
The Columns
H s 2.00 3.00m
-safety height
H TEC ,CC 5.63 0.8 9.85 2.5 16.01m
QTEC QEC Qd [tf ]
QTEC 5.9 0.46 6.36tf
QTCC 8.8 0.46 9.26tf
Bridge girder
H TBB H d H BB H1 H s 0.25[ m]
H s 0.5 1.00m
H TBB 2.89 1.00 6.4 0.75 0.25 11.29m
QTBB QBB Qd [tf ]
QTBB 6 1.98 7.89tf
H TGB H d H GB H S H 2 0.25[m]
H TGB 2.89 1.03 0.75 8.7 0.25 13.62 m
H S 0.50 1.00m
t
Ra D 2
2
Bf
2
ds
BM
2
2
4
1.5 4.5m
2
2
9
Ra 4.52 6.37 m
2
D ' RC
t
2
9
D ' 7.62 6.15m
2
d s ' D '
Bf
2
BM '
2
2 3.93
d s ' 6.15
3.19m
2
2
Roof slabs
H TRS H d H RS H S H GB H 2 0.25[ m]
H TRS 3.43 0.65 0.75 1.03 8.75 0.25 14.86m
H S 0.50 1.00m