Sei sulla pagina 1di 10

TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING BUCHAREST

Construction
Engineering
Project part 2
[Type the author name]

INPUT DATA:
No.2
Longitudinal Girder beam

L 15m
t 9m

(6 bays)

EC L t 15 9 135m 2 bc hc 45 50cm
CC L t 15 9 135m 2 bc hc 50 65cm

H1 6.2 0.1N 6.2 0.1 2 6.4m


H 2 H1 2.3 6.4 2.3 8.7 m

ERECTION CHARACTERISTICS TABLE

Columns

The exterior column has the section of 45x50 cm and the central
column has the section of 50x65cm.
The height of the column is:
Ls H p H 0 H 2
H p H 0 H 2 1.15 8.7 9.85m

The load coming from the columns is computed using the formula:
Q p VC RC

QEC VEC RC 0.45m


0.5m 9.85
m 25kN / m3 (0.4
m 1.0
m)

QCC VCC RC 0.65m


0.5m 9.85
m 25kN / m 3 2(0.4
m 1.0m)

0.45m

0.45
m 25kN
/ m3
2

0.45
m 0.5 m
25kN / m3
2

58.95
kN

87.97
kN

Girder beam
LGB t

The condition of choosing the girder beam is:

From the table below the girder beam chosen is: G9-2.
Length [cm]: L= 870cm
Width [cm]: h=70cm
Height [cm]:

H=103cm
h=90cm

Weight [kg]: W=6160kg


Volume [m3]: V=2463 m3
Concrete Class [N/mm2]: C50/40
Distance between inserts [cm]: 810cm
Bay [m]: 9x15

Bridge beams

The bridge beams are made of pre-stressed reinforced concrete, and


they may be of two kinds: with one slope (length of 6 or 9m, longitudinal)
or two slopes (length of 12 and 24m, longitudinal or transversal). The one
chosen in this project is: GRP 9-100.
Characteristics:
L=892cm
l=55cm

H=100cm
W=6000kg
V=2.3m3
Concrete class C40/32
Distance between inserts: 792 cm
Bay: 1230m

Roof slabs
Roof members are area elements having the width of 1.5m.

These elements support on the girder beams and have the length
almost equal to the distance between the girder beams.
LRS L
The Roof slab that is suitable for this project is: ECP15x1.5.
Characteristics:
L=1465cm
l=149cm
H=65cm
h=26cm
W=5510kg
V=2.204m3
Concrete class C50/40
Distance between inserts: 1380 cm

The complex method

The complex method consists of organizing the erection stages in


normal succession for all elements of a small area. After finishing this zone
, the erection is continued on the following span or bay.

Advantages:
Since all the elements are erected on a small area from a single
crane stop, the execution time is reduced, due to the fact that the
crane travels through the building once and to the low number of
stops and levelling.
After finishing erecting the elements on the first area, the auxiliary
works may start, usually with a delay of one area. The procedure
leads to the drastic reduction of total execution time and to the
quick reception of the building.
Disadvantages:
The irrationa use of the lifting machines. a singlr crane, of high
performance is used. The crane must be able to lift the behaviest
elements and, eventually, with a great mounting radius.
In case erection errors appear, surpassing the limit tolerances, they
are corrected with difficulty ad with high execution costs.
Sometimes supplementary stability works may be done in order to
insure the structures stability up until the finishing of the
connections.
The complex method is usually used for steel structures, due to the
following reasons:
the mounting errors have magnitudes of milimiters and are easly
corrected in comparison to the precast concrete buildings
the weights of elements are similar and relatively small, whereas the
precast concrete columns used for industrial buildings surpass 10
tons.
Mounting stages:
Stage
I
II
III

LGB
EC+CC
GB+BB
RS

Sequential erection in longitudinal direction (LGB)


a. Columns erection
b. Longitudinal girder beams erection
c. Roof slab erection

Lifting device for columns

The maximum load that the lifting device must carry is the one
coming from the central column:
QCC 87.91kN 8.8tf
Item U312:
Qd =460kgf
Hd=5630mm
Qmaxpref=10tf

Lifting devices for beams

The device chosen in this section is used for lifting bridge beams and
girder beams.
The conditions that this device must fulfilled are:
the device should have 2 hanging cables
pref
Qmax
max(QBB , QGB ) 6.16tf

lcGB laGB (V ? H )( 60o)

lcBB laBB (V ? H )( 60o)

The code for the device used for lifting the girder beams and the
bridge beam is U300.
Qd=1980kgf
Hd=2890mm
Qmaxpref=10tf

Lifting device for lifting roof slabs

Roof slab members are surface elements, so they must be lifted with
special devices with 4 cables.
Conditions:
4 cables devices
pref
Qmax
5.5tf QRS

ldRS laRS (V ? H )( 60o)

The device chosen has the code U317.


Qd=1736 kgf
Hd=3427 mm
Qmaxpref=8.0 tf

ERECTION CHARACTERISTICS

The Columns

H TEC ,CC H d 0.8 Lst H s [m]

H s 2.00 3.00m
-safety height
H TEC ,CC 5.63 0.8 9.85 2.5 16.01m
QTEC QEC Qd [tf ]
QTEC 5.9 0.46 6.36tf
QTCC 8.8 0.46 9.26tf

Bridge girder

H TBB H d H BB H1 H s 0.25[ m]

H s 0.5 1.00m
H TBB 2.89 1.00 6.4 0.75 0.25 11.29m
QTBB QBB Qd [tf ]
QTBB 6 1.98 7.89tf

Longitudinal Girder Beam

H TGB H d H GB H S H 2 0.25[m]
H TGB 2.89 1.03 0.75 8.7 0.25 13.62 m
H S 0.50 1.00m

QTGB QGB Qd [tf ]


QTGB 6.16 1.98 8.14tf
RANE CHARACTERISTICS

Establishing the aproximative radius of the erection of the columns


2

t
Ra D 2
2

Bf
2

ds

BM
2

2
4
1.5 4.5m
2
2

9
Ra 4.52 6.37 m
2

Choosing the crane

The type of crane chosen is crane on tyres PH 430 T.C.


Knowing that the aproximative radius is Ra=6.37m we will choose
from the table with characteristics of crane the one with: RC=7.62m.
HT=16.01m
Qt=9.26tf
The other characteristics of the crane are:
Grades: 69o
HC=19.18m
Qc=14.38tf
F=18.29m
BM=3.93m

D ' RC

Computing the real placement of the crane

t

2

9
D ' 7.62 6.15m
2

d s ' D '

Bf
2

BM '
2

2 3.93
d s ' 6.15
3.19m
2
2

Roof slabs

H TRS H d H RS H S H GB H 2 0.25[ m]
H TRS 3.43 0.65 0.75 1.03 8.75 0.25 14.86m
H S 0.50 1.00m

QTRS QRS Qd [tf ]


QTRS 5.51 1.74 7.25tf

Potrebbero piacerti anche