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7. Word
- Formation
Processes
the syntactic
derivationa,f. 'sffix;,"qf,,r.angin$
beaufy (Ni
category ot tnultu* to'which it is attacted,(e"g., onenf{VJ.,+orientatian'(N}.
beautifu/ (Adj))
s',lnopt*.f:'Jf* one syntactie
Category brfension.'This,involves ,tne e>densl6p
:cltair
,fasf
(Adi} +fuf,{Adv}
{V}:
to another (e.g., efiafi" (N} +
i;
""t{ow
compaundfng. This itrvolves creating a new word by combining"fwo free morphemes
(e. g. druEls tare; bittersr,veef)Roof Crea*ron. A, rost, creatian is s. lbrand new word based, 'on' no' pfe'existing
morphemes,te. g. Kcdglt'Frlgrdaire),
l
,fl:,Fre-exisling, fcnns (e'9. fim <
Clippeid; Form, A cliPPed fqffi is s' shoftened-fCIr,m"sf
brassiere;: plione < fetePfronei.
+
<
Breqd" &,tilencl is a combinaiion of :parfs CIf trruo pr*.existing forms (e'9. smog smoke
fog; mate} < mnfor$ tiofefl"
:
.. : j
phrase
Aaranytrn ,An acr*nym is a word,forrned fnrm: tfie ,fi*t lettar(s) oJ eacfi ward in, a,
<'
Sewre 'Acute
{e-s" JVA$A - nr#*io*r;;d*#;; uoo'sp"ie nornimstra}i6n; SenS
Re spira fo4g Syndrorme).
it;
$;
preper l\lame. This process fcnns a word from a proper name (e.9. framburger <
ft a m b a ry,'Gennany; sa ndwrblr < Hsrt sf' Ssndirvrbfi ) -
Fotk Etymotogy, This process forms a wor! by substituting a Tmpon native form for
6| *otil (otteil-ioreignj form'1e,g,, cockroeeh: < $penisFr sucEreetia Wosd louse').
8.
Mcrphophenemis PrCIsS$ss
'
,,
Assr,milafion is a process that resutts from a sound becoming_yrere like another ne?i?y
sound in terms a? cn* or msre of its phonetlc chamcteristies;' a::ptoce$s in which
segments takCI rn theicharacteristics of nbighb-orinq gounds; e.g. possible'-'impossible;
polqnt -impotent tolerab'le *:iffohrabb; tanuible * iltangible
:
,others;Q.$:.lrfia4/instead.trtilibrary;,.,..goWflof,for.s0vernor
'
. Epenffiesis is a
l..,existing:.string of scgrnenfi:
prc,eess:that inserts
,$tructures
$r?ourr
EI