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May 2015
Page 1 of 57
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 2 of 57
Respected Engineer
Best regards
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 3 of 57
CONTENT.
1. OBJECTIVE
2. INSPECTION DATE, PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENTS
3. DEFINITIONS
4. PROCEDURE
5. ACCEPTANCE AND REJECT CRITERIA
6. INSPECTION RESULTS
7. CONCLUSSIONS
8. RECOMMENDATIONS
9. ANNEX
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
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TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 4 of 57
1. OBJECTIVE.
Evaluate the condition of the welds of the hatches of the new gates lock
in the Panama Canal extension, trough magnetic testing (MT).
The image below represents the planes of the hatches
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 5 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 6 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 7 of 57
Top view
Bottom view
WDS INGENIERIA, S.A.
Inspected by:
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
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The table here below shows the list of hatches that have been inspected.
Type of test
VT, MT
VT, MT
VT, MT
Type of test
VT, MT
VT, MT
VT, MT
Type of test
VT, MT
VT, MT
VT, MT
Type of test
VT, MT
VT, MT
VT, MT
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 9 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 10 of 57
3. DEFINITIONS.
Principle: The magnetic particle method is based on establishing a
magnetic field with high flux density in a ferromagnetic material. The flux
lines must spread out when they pass through non-ferromagnetic material
such as air in a discontinuity or an inclusion. Because flux lines cannot
cross, this spreading action may force some of the flux lines out of the
material (flux leakage). Flux leakage is also caused by reduction in
ferromagnetic material (cross-sectional change), a Sharp dimensional
change, or the end of the part. If the flux leakage is strong enough, fine
magnetic particles will be held in place and an accumulation of particles
will be visible under the proper lighting conditions. While there are
variations in the magnetic particle method, they all are dependent on this
principle, that magnetic particles will be retained at the locations of
magnetic flux leakage. The amount of flux leakage at discontinuities
depends primarily on the following factors; flux density in the material,
and size, orientation, and proximity to the surface of a discontinuity. With
longitudinal fields, all of the flux lines must complete their loops though
air and an excessively strong magnetic field may interfere with
examination near the flux entry and exit points due to the high fluxdensity present at these points.
Method: there are three steps essential to the method:
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 11 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 12 of 57
1. Time consuming.
2. Must be
systematically
repositioned in view of
random discontinuity
orientation.
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 13 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 14 of 57
been completed and any excess has been blown off. Magnetizing with HW
current and AC current provide additional particle mobility on the surface
of the part. Examination with dry particles is usually carried out in
conjunction with prod-type or yoke localized magnetizations, and buildup
of indications is observed as the particles are being applied.
4. PROCEDURE.
The procedure is developed based on the standard ASTM E-709-08. What
is summarized in the following steps:
a. Cleaning the inspection area (Chapter 9).
b. Continues magnetization in one direction (using the electromagnetic
yoke).
c. Application of the visible particles (red) dry powder.
d. First evaluation (Chapters 10 and 16).
e. Continues magnetization perpendicular to the first direction of
assessment (using the electromagnetic yoke).
f. Final evaluation (Chapters 10 and 16).
g. Demagnetization (Chapter 18).
h. Cleaning post evaluation (Chapter 19).
i. Demarcation of indications.
j. Filling of the sheet technical report. In accordance with Chapters 17 and
21 of ASTM E-709-08.
5. ACCEPTANCE OR REJECT CRITERIA.
Acceptance or reject criteria was according to Cimolai S.p.A. standards,
regarding all the testing.
6. INSPECTION RESULTS.
The inspection results are observed on sheets of technical reports
attached here.
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 15 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 16 of 57
Hatch # 1
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 17 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 18 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 19 of 57
Hatch # 2
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 20 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 21 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 22 of 57
Hatch # 3
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 23 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 24 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 25 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 26 of 57
Hatch # 1
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 27 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 28 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 29 of 57
Hatch # 2
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 30 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 31 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 32 of 57
Hatch # 3
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 33 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 34 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 35 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 36 of 57
Hatch # 1
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 37 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 38 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 39 of 57
Hatch # 2
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 40 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 41 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 42 of 57
Hatch # 3
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 43 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 44 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 45 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 46 of 57
Hatch # 1
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 47 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 48 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 49 of 57
Hatch # 2
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 50 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 51 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 52 of 57
Hatch # 3
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 53 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 54 of 57
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com
TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
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7. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS.
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
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TECHNICAL REPORT
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ANNEX.
Referential scheme: Location of hatches on the Gate.
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
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TECHNICAL REPORT
May 2015
Page 57 of 57
Detail of
inspection area
Calle Ferrer Arias, Edif Dos Mares View, Apto 2D, Dos Mares, Ciudad de Panam
+507 391 0946 / +507 6668 1761
wdsingenieria@gmail.com