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I. INTRODUCTION
Controller
CH
U_DC
CR
MSC
I_Rotor
I_LSC
LSC
GB
SRIG
I_Stator
U_Stator
Filt
Tr
I_Grid U_Grid
6 x WT
33 kV
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
33 kV
Grid
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
150 kV
cable
M1
M2
WT
33 kV
12 x WT
WT
Grid
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
150 kV
cable
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
WT
6 x WT
33 kV
WT
Grid
WT
150 kV
cable
WT
WT
M1
WT
WT
M2
WT
33 kV
12 x WT
5
Phase voltages (kV) at M1
60
voltage (kV)
40
phase a
phase b
phase c
60
40
voltage (kV)
80
20
0
-20
phase a
phase b
phase c
20
0
-20
-40
-40
-60
-60
-80
-80
6
phase a
phase b
phase c
phase a
phase b
phase c
4
2
current (kA)
current (kA)
0
-2
0
-2
-4
-4
-6
-6
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
phase a
phase b
phase c
current (kA)
current (kA)
phase a
phase b
phase c
25
25
20
20
15
voltage (kV)
voltage (kV)
positive sequence
negative sequence
zero sequence
10
5
15
positive sequence
negative sequence
zero sequence
10
5
1.2
positive sequence
negative sequence
zero sequence
0.8
positive sequence
negative sequence
zero sequence
1
current (kA)
current (kA)
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.7
positive sequence
negative sequence
zero sequence
0.5
positive sequence
negative sequence
zero sequence
0.6
current (kA)
current (kA)
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
time (s)
Fig. 5 Simulation results for a SLG fault with grounding transformer at the
collector buses and WTs without voltage control.
0.35
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
time (s)
Fig. 6 Simulation results for a SLG fault with grounding transformer at the
collector buses and WTs with active voltage control.
6
Phase voltages (kV) at M1
80
voltage (kV)
40
phase a
phase b
phase c
60
40
voltage (kV)
60
80
20
0
-20
-40
phase a
phase b
phase c
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-60
-80
-80
6
phase a
phase b
phase c
current (kA)
phase a
phase b
phase c
4
current (kA)
0
-2
-4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-6
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
phase a
phase b
phase c
current (kA)
current (kA)
phase a
phase b
phase c
25
25
20
20
voltage (kV)
voltage (kV)
15
positive sequence
negative sequence
zero sequence
10
5
15
positive sequence
negative sequence
zero sequence
10
5
1.2
1.2
positive sequence
negative sequence
zero sequence
0.8
positive sequence
negative sequence
zero sequence
1
current (kA)
current (kA)
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.7
positive sequence
negative sequence
zero sequence
0.5
positive sequence
negative sequence
zero sequence
0.6
current (kA)
current (kA)
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
time (s)
Fig. 7 Simulation results for a SLG fault with grounding transformers at the
end of the branches and WTs without voltage control.
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
time (s)
Fig. 8 Simulation results for a SLG fault with grounding transformers at the
end of the branches and WTs with active voltage control.
V. REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
VI. BIOGRAPHIES
Christian Feltes (1979) received his Dipl.-Ing. degree
in electrical engineering from University of DuisburgEssen/Germany in 2005. Since January 2006 he is
doing his Ph.D. studies in the Department of Electrical
Power Systems at the same University. His research
interests are focused on wind energy generation,
control, integration and dynamic interaction with
electrical grid.
He is member of VDE and student member of IEEE.
Robert C. P. van de Sandt (1981) received the Dipl.Ing. degree in electrical engineering from Faculty of
Electrical engineering from University of DuisburgEssen, Germany in 2006. He is currently a Ph.D.
student at the University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.
His research interests include neutral ground in medium
voltage systems and faults in transmission system. He is
member of VDE and member of IEEE.