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4. Sociologists see education as one of the major institutions that constitutes society.
While theories guide research and policy formulation in the sociology of education. This
theories help sociologists understand educational systems.
5. Sociology The word Sociology originates from latin prefix :socius, "companion";
and the suffix -ology, "the study of", from Greek lgos, "knowledge" .Sociology is the
systematic study of society.Sociology encompasses all the elements of society ie social
relation, social stratification, social interaction, culture.
8. THEORIES
9. According to some sociologist; society has two faces; the face of consensus and the
face of conflict. Further, they emphasized that sociological theory should be divided into
two parts between the consensus theory and the conflict theory.
10. The proponents of consensus and conflict sociological and social theories are: Karl
Marx Emile Durkheim Max Weber Talcott Parsons & Robert Merton Louis
Althusser & Ralph Dahrendorf Herbert Mead & Herbert Blumer
11. Karl Marx Marx's class theory rests on the premise that "the history of all hitherto
existing society is the history of class struggles." According to this view, ever since
human society emerged from its primitive and relatively undifferentiated state it has
remained fundamentally divided between classes who clash in the pursuit of class
interests.