Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Dr Gulfaraz Ahmed
Former CEO OGDCL, Federal Secretary Petroleum
18 June 2014 at Grand Hyatt Hotel Shanghai
Co
Hydro al
& Nuc
N Gas
48.2 %
Oil
32.5 %
natural Gas
Oil
Coal
LPG
Natural gas based energy economy: 1st Iran, 2nd Russia, 3rd Pakistan
Country wide gas transmission, distribution and utilization network
83 % of oil consumed is imported that equals 27% of total energy mix
Coal input is 1/4th of world average: environmentally cleaner energy mix
05/14
3.2 3.1
7.9
28.6
CNG
11.7
Fertilizer
Feed
Industry
Power
Domestic
Domestic
Industry
Fertilizer
Feedstock
Transport (CNG)
Commercial
22.4
23
Fertilizer Power
05/14
0.1 %
35.9 %
28.2 %
Industrial
tariff highest
in the world
N Gas
Oil
Generation
Cost/KWh
N Gas: Rs 4.5-5.5
Fuel Oil: Rs 17-18
Diesel: Rs 22
Nuclear: Rs 7-8
Coal: Rs 9-10
Hydro
31.1 %
The world dreads generating electricity with oil: India & USA
generate less than 1%. No countrys economy can sustain generating
35.9% electricity using oil for years on end.
05/14
Urgent need to replace oil by natural gas, nuclear and coal in power
25.055
tcf
Remaining
Produced
32.021
tcf
Produced tcf
05/14
Projection
6000
Constrained Demand
Shortfall
over 100%
5000
4000
Indigenous Production
3000
2000
1000
0
6.47
(46 mpta)
5
3.4 BCFD
3
2
2 (15 mpta)
0
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
Year
IP Gas Pipeline not likely to start delivering 1 BCFD gas to Pakistan in November 2015
TAPI Gas pipeline projected to deliver 2 BCFD by November 2018
14
16
$ 8.8
90
2017
$ 7.6
60
2018
2016
$ 6.4
30
2015
$ 5.2
LNG import increasing @ 3mpta per year
2014
$ 4.0
0
12
15
18
Installed Capacity MW
30000
28000
26000
24000
26000
22477
22797
22000
19257
20000
17399
18000
16000
17799
15658
15662
14000
17498
19450
19384
17798
19420
20922
19786
19420
12000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
04/2014
110000
98213
95358
95661
95091
94385
91616
90000
85629
83269
80627
80000
70000
110000
110000
14000
100000
75782
72405
65402
68117
62102 65751
60000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
04/14