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D
D
D
D
D
D
D
N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1IN +
2IN +
2IN
2OUT
1OUT
1IN
GND
14
13
12
11
10
VCC
3IN +
4IN +
4IN
4OUT
3OUT
3IN
description
These devices consist of four independent, highgain frequency-compensated Norton operational
amplifiers that were designed specifically to
operate from a single supply over a wide range of
voltages. Operation from split supplies is also
possible. The low supply current drain is
essentially independent of the magnitude of the
supply voltage. These devices provide wide bandwidth and large output voltage swing.
IN +
OUT
IN
200 A
OUT
IN
1.3 mA
IN +
LM2900, LM3900
QUADRUPLE NORTON OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS059 JULY 1979 REVISED SEPTEMBER 1990
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
LM2900
LM3900
UNIT
36
36
Input current
20
20
mA
unlimited
unlimited
Duration of output short circuit (one amplifier) to ground at (or below) 25C free-air temperature
(see Note 2)
Continuous total dissipation
40 to 85
0 to 70
65 to 150
65 to 150
260
260
TA 25C
POWER RATING
1150 mW
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = 25C
9.2 mW/C
TA = 70C
POWER RATING
TA = 85C
POWER RATING
736 mW
598 mW
LM3900
UNIT
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
4.5
32
4.5
32
V
V
2.2
16
2.2
16
2.2
16
2.2
16
mA
LM2900, LM3900
QUADRUPLE NORTON OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS059 JULY 1979 REVISED SEPTEMBER 1990
IIB
LM2900
TEST CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
Input bias current (inverting input)
II + = 0
MIN
MAX
30
200
TA = 25C
TA = Full range
II+ = 20 A to 200 A
TA = Full range,
range
See Note 4
Mirror gain
LM3900
TYP
MIN
300
09
0.9
TYP
MAX
30
200
300
11
1.1
09
0.9
11
1.1
2%
5%
2%
5%
10
500
10
500
UNIT
nA
A/A
Mirror current
VI + = VI ,
See Note 4
g ,
TA = Full range,
AVD
Large-signal differential
voltage amplification
VO = 10 V,
f = 100 Hz
RL = 10 k,
ri
ro
Output resistance
B1
2.5
2.5
MHz
kSVR
70
70
dB
VOH
III+ = 0
0,
II = 0
VOL
II + = 0,
RL = 2 k
II = 10 A,
IOS
II + = 0,
VO = 0
II = 0,
1.2
RL = 2 k
1.2
13.5
VCC = 30 V,
No load
Pulldown current
2.8
2.8
A
V/mV
13.5
29.5
0.09
29.5
0.2
0.09
0.2
18
10
mA
0.5
1.3
0.5
1.3
mA
IOL
II = 5 A
VOL = 1 V
5
5
mA
ICC
Supply current (four amplifiers)
No load
6.2
10
6.2
10
mA
All characteristics are measured under open-loop conditions with zero common-mode voltage unless otherwise specified. Full range for TA is
40C to 85C for LM2900 and 0C to 70C for LM3900.
The output current-sink capability can be increased for large-signal conditions by overdriving the inverting input.
NOTE 4: These parameters are measured with the output balanced midway between VCC and GND.
Low-level output current
TEST CONDITIONS
Low-to-high output
High-to-low output
V
VO = 10 V,
pF
CL = 100 pF,
RL = 2 k
MIN
TYP
0.5
20
MAX
UNIT
V/s
LM2900, LM3900
QUADRUPLE NORTON OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS059 JULY 1979 REVISED SEPTEMBER 1990
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (INVERTING INPUT)
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
MIRROR GAIN
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
1.2
80
VCC = 15 V
VO = 7.5 V
II + = 0
VCC = 15 V
II + = 10 A
1.15
1.1
60
II /I + Mirror Gain
70
50
40
30
1.05
1
0.95
20
0.9
10
0.85
0
75
50
25
0
25
50
75
TA Free-Air Temperature C
0.8
75
100
50
25
0
25
50
75
100
TA Free-Air Temperature C
Figure 1
Figure 2
LARGE SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
LARGE SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
FREQUENCY
104
104
VCC = 15 V
TA = 25C
RL 10 k
103
RL = 2 k
102
10
1
100
1k
10 k
100 k
1M
10 M
103
102
10
RL = 10 k
TA = 25C
1
10
15
20
25
f Frequency Hz
Figure 3
Figure 4
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
125
30
LM2900, LM3900
QUADRUPLE NORTON OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS059 JULY 1979 REVISED SEPTEMBER 1990
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LARGE SIGNAL
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
104
103
102
10
VCC = 15 V
VO = 10 V
RL = 10 k
1
75
50
25
25
50
75
100
VCC = 15 V
TA = 25C
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
125
400 1 k
TA Free-Air Temperature C
30
VCC = 15 V
RL = 2 k
II + = 0
TA = 25C
14
12
40 k 100 k 400 k 1 M
Figure 6
Figure 5
10
8
6
4
2
0
1k
4k 10 k
f Frequency Hz
10 k
100 k
1M
10 M
VO = 0
II + = 0
II = 0
25
TA = 0C
20
TA = 25C
15
10
f Frequency Hz
Figure 7
10
15
20
VCC Supply Voltage V
25
30
Figure 8
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
LM2900, LM3900
QUADRUPLE NORTON OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS059 JULY 1979 REVISED SEPTEMBER 1990
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
PULLDOWN CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
2
VOL = 1 V
II + = 0
TA = 25C
50
1.8
II = 100 A
40
30
20
II = 10 A
10
1.4
TA = 25C
1.2
1
TA = 85C
0.8
0.6
0.4
II = 5 A
TA = 40C
1.6
Pulldown Current mA
60
0.2
10
15
20
VCC Supply Voltage V
25
30
10
15
20
VCC Supply Voltage V
25
30
Figure 10
Figure 9
PULLDOWN CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
8
2
VCC = 15 V
1.8
7
I CC Total Supply Current mA
Pulldown Current mA
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
75
50
25
25
50
75
100
125
6
5
4
3
2
TA = 25C
No Signal
No Load
1
0
TA Free-Air Temperature C
10
15
20
25
30
Figure 11
Figure 12
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
LM2900, LM3900
QUADRUPLE NORTON OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS059 JULY 1979 REVISED SEPTEMBER 1990
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Norton (or current-differencing) amplifiers can be used in most standard general-purpose operational amplifier
applications. Performance as a dc amplifier in a single-power-supply mode is not as precise as a standard
integrated-circuit operational amplifier operating from dual supplies. Operation of the amplifier can best be
understood by noting that input currents are differenced at the inverting input terminal and this current then flows
through the external feedback resistor to produce the output voltage. Common-mode current biasing is generally
useful to allow operating with signal levels near (or even below) ground.
Internal transistors clamp negative input voltages at approximately 0.3 V but the magnitude of current flow has to
be limited by the external input network. For operation at high temperature, this limit should be approximately
100 A.
Noise immunity of a Norton amplifier is less than that of standard bipolar amplifiers. Circuit layout is more critical since
coupling from the output to the noninverting input can cause oscillations. Care must also be exercised when driving
either input from a low-impedance source. A limiting resistor should be placed in series with the input lead to limit the
peak input current. Current up to 20 mA will not damage the device, but the current mirror on the noninverting input
will saturate and cause a loss of mirror gain at higher current levels, especially at high operating temperatures.
V+
1 M
10 k
1 M
1 k
1 M
Input
30 k
100 k
+
Output
91 k
IO 1 mA per input volt
1 M
1 M
Output
100 k
+
Input
100 k
1 k
IO
LM2900, LM3900
QUADRUPLE NORTON OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
SLOS059 JULY 1979 REVISED SEPTEMBER 1990
IMPORTANT NOTICE
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