C Programming Test Random

1/23/2015
00:19:45
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C Programming Test Random

CProgramming
1.
Result&Statistics
Inthefollowingcodewhatis'P'?
Marks:10/20
typedefchar*charp
constcharpP
A.
Pisaconstant
B.
Pisacharacterconstant
C.
Pischaractertype
D.
Noneofabove
Totalnumberofquestions
: 20
Numberofansweredquestions
: 17
Numberofunansweredquestions :
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Answer:OptionA
QualityoftheTest
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Learnmoreproblemson:Typedef
DifficultyoftheTest
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Discussaboutthisproblem:DiscussinForum
Comments:
...
2.
Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
#include<stdio.h>
intfun(int,int)
typedefint(*pf)(int,int)
intproc(pf,int,int)
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intmain()
{
printf("%d\n",proc(fun,6,6))
return0
}
intfun(inta,intb)
{
return(a==b)
}
intproc(pfp,inta,intb)
{
return((*p)(a,b))
}
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A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer:OptionB
Learnmoreproblemson:Functions
3.
Pointouttheerrorintheprogram?
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
voidmodify(structemp*)
structemp
{
charname[20]
intage
}
intmain()
{
structempe={"Sanjay",35}
modify(&e)
printf("%s%d",e.name,e.age)
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return0
}
voidmodify(structemp*p)
{
p>age=p>age+2
}
A.
Error:instructure
B.
Error:inprototypedeclarationunknownstructemp
C.
Noerror
D.
Noneofabove
Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Thestructempismentionedintheprototypeofthefunctionmodify()beforedeclaringthe
structure.Tosolvethisproblemdeclarestructempbeforethemodify()prototype.
Learnmoreproblemson:Structures,Unions,Enums
4.
#include<stdio.h>
intmain()
{
charhuge*near*far*ptr1
charnear*far*huge*ptr2
charfar*huge*near*ptr3
printf("%d,%d,%d\n",sizeof(**ptr1),sizeof(ptr2),sizeof(*ptr3))
return0
}
A.
4,4,4
B.
2,2,2
C.
2,8,4
D.
2,4,8
Answer:OptionA
Learnmoreproblemson:ComplicatedDeclarations
5.
ApointerunionCANNOTbecreated
A.
Yes
B.
No
Answer:OptionB
6.
Whichofthefollowingcannotbecheckedinaswitchcasestatement?
A.
Character
B.
Integer
C.
Float
D.
enum
Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
Theswitch/casestatementintheclanguageisdefinedbythelanguagespecificationtousean
intvalue,soyoucannotuseafloatvalue.
switch(expression)
{
caseconstantexpression1:statements1
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...
...
default:statements4
}
Thevalueofthe'expression'inaswitchcasestatementmustbeaninteger,char,short,long.
Floatanddoublearenotallowed.
Learnmoreproblemson:ControlInstructions
7.
Afilewrittenintextmodecanbereadbackinbinarymode.
A.
Yes
B.
No
Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Thedifferenceisthattextfilescontainlines(orrecords)oftextandeachofthesehasanend
oflinemarkerautomaticallyappendedtotheendofitwheneveryouindicatethatyouhave
reachedtheendofaline.
Binaryfilesarenotbrokenupintoseparatelinesorrecordssotheendoflinemarkerisnot
writtenwhenwritingtoabinaryfile.
So,wecannotreadthecorrectthedatainbinarymode.
Learnmoreproblemson:Input/Output
8.
#include<stdio.h>
intmain()
{
float*p
printf("%d\n",sizeof(p))
return0
}
A.
2in16bitcompiler,4in32bitcompiler
B.
C.
D.
Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
sizeof(x)returnsthesizeofxinbytes.
float*pisapointertoafloat.
In16bitcompiler,thepointersizeisalways2bytes.
In32bitcompiler,thepointersizeisalways4bytes.
Learnmoreproblemson:FloatingPointIssues
9.
WhichofthefollowingarecorrectpreprocessordirectivesinC?
1: #ifdef
2: #if
3: #elif
4: #undef
A.
1,2
B.
C.
1,2,4
D.
1,2,3,4
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Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Themacros#ifdef#if#elifarecalledconditionalmacros.
Themacro#undefundefinetheprevioslydeclaredmacrosymbol.
Henceallthegivenstatementsaremacropreprocessordirectives.
Learnmoreproblemson:CPreprocessor
10. Pointouttheerrorinthefollowingprogram.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdarg.h>
voiddisplay(char*s,...)
voidshow(char*t,...)
intmain()
{
display("Hello",4,12,13,14,44)
return0
}
voiddisplay(char*s,...)
{
show(s,...)
}
voidshow(char*t,...)
{
inta
va_listptr
va_start(ptr,s)
a=va_arg(ptr,int)
printf("%f",a)
}
A.
Error:invalidfunctiondisplay()call
B.
Error:invalidfunctionshow()call
C.
Noerror
D.
Error:Rvaluerequiredfort
Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Thecalltoshow()isimproper.Thisisnotthewaytopassvariableargumentlisttoafunction.
Learnmoreproblemson:VariableNumberofArguments
11. Unionelementscanbeofdifferentsizes.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer:OptionA
12. Afunctionmayhaveanynumberofreturnstatementseachreturningdifferentvalues.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
True,Afunctionmayhaveanynumberofreturnstatementseachreturningdifferentvalues
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andeachreturnstatementswillnotoccursuccessively.
Learnmoreproblemson:Functions
13. Pointouttheerror,ifanyintheprogram.
#include<stdio.h>
intmain()
{
inti=1
switch(i)
{
printf("Thisiscprogram.")
case1:
printf("Case1")
break
case2:
printf("Case2")
break
}
return0
}
A.
Error:Nodefaultspecified
B.
Error:Invalidprintfstatementafterswitchstatement
C.
NoErrorandprints"Case1"
D.
Noneofabove
Answer:OptionC
Explanation:
switch(i)becomesswitch(1),thenthecase1:blockisgetexecuted.Henceitprints"Case1".
printf("Thisiscprogram.")isignoredbythecompiler.
Hencethereisnoerrorandprints"Case1".
14. Whatwillbetheoutputoftheprogram?
#include<stdio.h>
intmain()
{
enumcolor{red,green,blue}
typedefenumcolormycolor
mycolorm=red
printf("%d",m)
return0
}
A.
B.
C.
D.
red
Answer:OptionB
Learnmoreproblemson:Typedef
#include<stdio.h>
intmain()
{
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inti=3,j=2,k=0,m
m=++i&&++j&&++k
printf("%d,%d,%d,%d\n",i,j,k,m)
return0
}
A.
2,3,1,1
B.
2,3,1,2
C.
1,2,3,1
D.
3,3,1,2
Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
Step1:inti=3,j=2,k=0,mherevariablei,j,k,maredeclaredasanintegertypeand
variablei,j,kareinitializedto3,2,0respectively.
Step2:m=++i&&++j&&++k
becomesm=2&&3&&1
becomesm=TRUE&&TRUEHencethisstatementbecomesTRUE.Soitreturns'1'(one).
Hencem=1.
Step3:printf("%d,%d,%d,%d\n",i,j,k,m)Inthepreviousstepthevalueofi,j,kare
increementedby'1'(one).
Hencetheoutputis"2,3,1,1".
Learnmoreproblemson:Expressions
#include<stdio.h>
intmain()
{
inti=4,j=1,k=0,w,x,y,z
w=i||j||k
x=i&&j&&k
y=i||j&&k
z=i&&j||k
printf("%d,%d,%d,%d\n",w,x,y,z)
return0
}
A.
1,1,1,1
B.
1,1,0,1
C.
1,0,0,1
D.
1,0,1,1
Answer:OptionD
Explanation:
Step1:inti=4,j=1,k=0,w,x,y,zherevariablei,j,k,w,x,y,zaredeclaredasaninteger
typeandthevariablei,j,kareinitializedto4,1,0respectively.
Step2:w=i||j||kbecomesw=4||1||0.HenceitreturnsTRUE.So,w=1
Step3:x=i&&j&&kbecomesx=4&&1&&0HenceitreturnsFALSE.So,x=0
Step4:y=i||j&&kbecomesy=4||1&&0HenceitreturnsTRUE.So,y=1
Step5:z=i&&j||kbecomesz=4&&1||0HenceitreturnsTRUE.So,z=1.
Step6:printf("%d,%d,%d,%d\n",w,x,y,z)Hencetheoutputis"1,0,1,1".
Learnmoreproblemson:Expressions
#include<stdio.h>
intmain()
{
inti
chara[]="\0"
if(printf("%s",a))
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printf("Thestringisempty\n")
else
printf("Thestringisnotempty\n")
return0
}
A.
Thestringisempty
B.
Thestringisnotempty
C.
Nooutput
D.
Answer:OptionB
Explanation:
Thefunctionprintf()returnsthenumberofcharectersprintedontheconsole.
Step1:chara[]="\0"Thevariableaisdeclaredasanarrayofcharactersanditinitialized
with"\0".Itdenotesthatthestringisempty.
Step2:if(printf("%s",a))Theprintf()statementdoesnotprintanything,soitreturns
'0'(zero).Hencetheifconditionisfailed.
Intheelsepartitprints"Thestringisnotempty".
Learnmoreproblemson:Strings
18. Declarethefollowingstatement?
"Apointertoanarrayofthreechars".
A.
char*ptr[3]()
B.
char(*ptr)*[3]
C.
char(*ptr[3])()
D.
char(*ptr)[3]
Answer:OptionD
Learnmoreproblemson:ComplicatedDeclarations
19. AcharvariablecanstoreeitheranASCIIcharacteroraUnicodecharacter.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer:OptionA
Explanation:
Yes,wecanstoreeitheranASCIIcharacteroraUnicodecharacterinacharvariable.
20. Howwillyoufreethememoryallocatedbythefollowingprogram?
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#defineMAXROW3
#defineMAXCOL4
intmain()
{
int**p,i,j
p=(int**)malloc(MAXROW*sizeof(int*))
return0
}
A.
memfree(intp)
B.
dealloc(p)
C.
malloc(p,0)
D.
free(p)
Answer:OptionD
Learnmoreproblemson:MemoryAllocation
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C Programming Test Random

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