EJERCICIO 10, 14: A material is sought for a high-performance con-rod, requiring that the index has a high value

of the index e /, where e is the endurance limit (the Fatigue strength at 107 cycles). It must have enough
toughness to tolerate stress concentrations, requiring that K1c 15 MPa.m1/2. Make the appropriate Selection
stages and lists the three materials that best meet the criteria.

MATERIALES QUE CUMPLEN CON LOS REQUERIMINETOS PARA CONSTRUR LA VIELA

MATERIAL

KIC (Mp*m^1/2)

TENSILE STRENGTH (Mpa)

STAINLESS STEELS

60-150

480-2,23*10^3

TUGTENE ALLOWS

50-60

720-3,0*10^3

LOW ALLOY STEEL

14-200

550-1,7*10^3

EJERCICIO 2,13 Compare Youngs modulus E (the stiffness property) and thermal conductivity (the heat
transmission property) of aluminum alloys (a non-ferrous metal), alumina (a technical ceramic), polyethylene (a
thermoplastic polymer) and neoprene (an elastomer) by retrieving values from CES Level 1. Which has the
highest modulus? Which has the lowest thermal conductivity?
COMPARACION DEL MUDULO DE ELASTICIDAD Y CONDUCTIVIDAD TERMICA
MATERIAL

MODULO DE YOUNG (GPA)

CONDUCTIVIDAD (W/m.K)

ALUMINA

343----390

23---------38,5

POLYETYLENE

1,2------2,6

0,121------------0,131

ALUMINUM ALLOY

68------82

76----------235

7*10-4 ------ 0,002

0,1-----0,12

NEOPRENE

Conductividad termica mas baja

Modulo de elasticidad mas alto

EJERCICIO 7,14 A materials is required for a spring that must be as light as possible. To be stiff enough it must
also have a Youngs modulus E _ 20 GPa. Make a bar chart with the index 2 y/E for selecting light springs
derived in Exercise E7.10 (you will need to use the Advanced facility in the axis-choice dialog box to do this).Add
a Limit stage to apply the constraint E _ 20 GPa. Hence find the two materials that are the best choices for this
application.

COMPARACION DEL MUDULO DE ELASTICIDAD Y CONDUCTIVIDAD TERMICA

MATERIAL

MODULO DE YOUNG (GPA)

KIC (MPa*m^1/2)

STAINLESS STEELS

189----210

62-----150

TITANIUM ALLOY

110------120

55------70

EJERCICIO 17, 11 Pipework is required for a gherkin-pickling plant to carry vinegar (a weak acid) at 100C from
one vat to another. The liquid is under pressure, requiring material with strength of at least 100 MP, and for ease
of installation it must be able to be bent, requiring a ductility of at least 10%. Find the four cheapest materials that
meet the constraints, summarized below.
Function Pipework for hot acetic acid
Constraints Durability in weak acid _ very good
Maximum operating temperature _ 100C
Yield strength _ 100MPa
Elongation _ 10%
Objective Minimize material price
Free variable Choice of material

COMPARACION DE METERIALES FRENTE A SU PRECIO PARA LA FABRICACION DE UNA TUBERIA PARA ACIDO ACETICO
MATERIAL

PRECIO ($/Kg)

CAST IRON, DUCTILE (NODAR)

0,624----0,686

MEDIUM CARBON STEEL

0,671---0,738

HIGH CARBON

0,723----0,793

LOW ALLOY STEEL

0,866-----0,887

EJERCICIO 13, 13 the analysis of thermal barrier coatings formulated the design constraints. Use the selector to
find the best material. Here is a summary of the constraints and the objective.
Function
Thermal barrier coating
Constraints Maximum service temperature 1300C
Adequate strength: y 400MPa
Objective Minimize thermal conductivity
Free variable Choice of material

METERIAL SELECCIONADO PARA EL RECUBRIMIENTO TERMICO: ZIRCONIA

ALEXIS GARCIA GARCIA, V20394111