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Summary
This article gives the idea about Architecture of OLAP Processor (OLAP Engine) and different features
available in RSRT to analysis queries in different scenarios.
Author:
Vipin A
Company: Cognizant
Created on: 4 August 2011
Author Bio
Vipin is currently working with Cognizant as BW Senior Consultant. He has more than 4 years of experience
in BW and 2 years of experience in ABAP
Table of Contents
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
How it is Beneficial to BW Consultant? .............................................................................................................. 3
OLAP Processor Architecture ............................................................................................................................. 3
RSRT Details ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Features of RSRT ........................................................................................................................................... 4
Execute + Debug ............................................................................................................................................ 5
Technical Information about Query .................................................................................................................... 6
Query Definition Designer ............................................................................................................................... 7
Query Definition Processor ............................................................................................................................. 9
Properties: ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
SQL of Query: ............................................................................................................................................... 11
Aggregates: ................................................................................................................................................... 12
Default Breakpoints: ...................................................................................................................................... 12
How to Learn OLAP: ..................................................................................................................................... 13
Important Function Modules: ........................................................................................................................ 14
Related Content ................................................................................................................................................ 15
Disclaimer and Liability Notice .......................................................................................................................... 16
Introduction
This article gives the idea about Architecture of OLAP Processor (OLAP Engine) and different features
available in RSRT to analysis queries in different scenarios.
B) RSRT
RSRT have many features which helps BW Consultants to Analysis Queries in a details way. It helps to find
root cause of many issues like Performance, Aggregates, RRI, Wrong Values, BIA and many others.
OLAP Processor starts with the Query Execution. OLAP Processor checks Authorization, Variable values
and it pass these information to DATA MANAGER. According to it, Data Manager retrieves values from
Database. And values get back to Data Manager. It checks for USEREXITS, after that OLAP Processor
checks for any Formula, Exception Aggregation, CKF.
After modifying retrieved data as per User requirement, it will display result in BEX, Web or RSRT.
RSRT Details
Features of RSRT
a) BEX Analyzer: Its look and feel like BEX Analyzer only but no Navigation Block.
b) HTML: It feels like Portal with a Default Template.
c) List: It displays values only.
Execute + Debug
Double click on L_THX_FORM and a list appears. From there we can find following
Informations:
NAV = Free Characteristics Characteristics that are Navigational
STR = Structures
SEL = Selection Element - all restrictions on all Characteristics
FIX = collection of all Filters in the boxes filters, rows, columns and free characteristics.
In this same way we can find more details from following tables:
l_ts_var - will display all Variables for the query
l_th_dkf - will display all Keyfigures for the query.
l_tsx_fst_f - will display all Formulas for the query
l_tsx_fst_k - will display all Formulas for Calculated Keyfigures.
A piece of coding and the complex data structure SX_REPORT are generated for a query in a timeconsuming process. During this generation, the query definition and all of the metadata information are
processed. A range of flags and control tables are created that accelerate the processing considerably
during runtime.
CELL:
Structure elements
SEL:
All selections.
SFC:
SFK:
SH:
SN:
All variables.
Properties:
By PROPERTIES, we can set CACHE MODE, READ MODE for particular Query as per user requirement.
SQL of Query:
Aggregates:
1)
2)
3)
4)
Data Manager sends Data Request to Database and gets data back in table C_TX_DATA.
Aggregate Split (Seldr Split) (RSDRC_ SELDR_SPLIT):
5)
6)
HELP TEXT
This will help us to understand OLAP Processor in details way with showing Proper Function Modules for
different scenarios.
Related Content
SAP HELP
Analyze Multi-Dimensional Data
For more information, visit the EDW homepage.