Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
1 +, 1 +
01 ' 5
Jawaharlal Nehru
! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
! > 0 B
BharthariNtiatakam
mm
MN
m5nR-i-mbl
mqo5iwi
Wim@wJl
%w71dmm#i*f?rq
tiq
m?rhnwmxfamwimm
Indian Standard
TEXTILES
TESTS
FOR COLOUR
FASTNESS
FOR
ICS 677.016.47:620.191.73.05
@ BIS 2006
BUREAU
MANAK
December
2006
OF
BHAVAN,
INDIAN
9 BAHADUR
NEW
DELHI
STANDARDS
SHAH
110002
ZAFAR
MARG
Price Group
E!!!!!?
.;.
Chemical
NATIONAL
Committee,
TX 05
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Part A05) which is identical with ISO 105-A05 :1996 Textiles Tests for Colour
fastness Part A05 : Instrumental assessment of change in colour for determination of grey scale
rating issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was adopted by the Bureau of
Indian Standards on the recommendation
of the Chemical Methods of Test Sectional Committee and
approval of the Textile Division Council.
The text of ISO Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without
deviations. Certain conventions are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards. Attention
is particularly drawn to the following:
a)
b)
Comma (,) has been used as a decimal marker while in Indian Standards, the current practice
is to use a point (.) as the decimal marker.
[n this adopted standard, reference appears to the following International Standard for which Indian
Standard also exists. The corresponding Indian Standard which is to be substituted in their rdace is
listed below along with its degree of equivalence for the edition indiqated:
International
Corresponding
Standard
lndian.Standard,
Degree
of
Equivalence
ISO 105-J03 : 1995 Textiles
Tests for colour fastness
Committee
responsible
Technically
Equivalen~
of this standard
is given in
In reporting the results of a test or analysis made in accordance with this standard, if the final value
observed or calculated, is to be rounded off, it shall be done in accordance with IS 2:1960 Rules for
rounding off numerical values (revised).
1S/1S0105-A05
$ !
..
:1996
I
Indian Standard
TEXTILES
PART
A05
TESTS
FOR COLOUR
INSTRUMENTAL
ASSESSMENT
DETERMINATION
OF GREY
FASTNESS
OF CHANGE
IN COLOUR
SCALE RATING
FOR
*,
Scope
This part of ISO 105 specifies an instrumental method for assessing the change in colour of a test specimen in
comparison to an identical untreated reference, and the calculations undertaken to convert the instrumental
measurements into a grey scale rating.
This method is intended as an alternative to the many national methods for visual evaluation of the effect of a
colour fastness test on any textile material.
NOTE1 There may be a difference betwaen instrumental and visual assessments of specimens due to fluorescence,
and/or other factors.
Normative
references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part
of ISO 105. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to. revision, and
parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the
most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently
valid International Standards.
ISO 105-J03: 1995, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part J03: Calculation of colour differences.
CIE Publication No. 5.2, Co/orimetfy, 2nd cd., 1986.)
Principle
The colour of the specimen which has been subjected to the colour fastness test and the colour of an identical
untreated specimen are measured instrumentally. The CIELAB coordinates for lightness L, chroma C;b and hue
h,b are determined for both specimens, and the CIELAB differences AL, AC~band ~~b are calculated and converted to a grey scale rating by means of a series of equations.
1) Available from the CIE Central Bureau, Kegelgasse27, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
Apparatus
and viewing
conditions
for re-
Test specimen
Choose a representative sample of material which has been subjected to a colour fastness test, of adequate size
used and having no visible defects. Back a single layer of the test
specimen with an opaque white material containing no fluorescent whitening agents (FWA). Both the test specimen and the untreated reference shall be backed in an identical manner.
NOTE2 Alternatively, back the test specimen with a number of thicknesses of the identical untreated material sufficient to
give an acceptably opaque specimen.
Test procedure
6.1 From the untreated material, prepare a reference consisting of the same number of thicknesses of malerial
as that used to prepare the test specimen (see clause 5). Mount the reference in the sample holder and measure
Its colour values with the instrument (see 4.1). From the instrument system, obtain CIE tristimulus values using
CIE iiluminant 065 and 10 observer. Calculate the CIELAB L, C~b and h,b values using the data obtained, as
specified in ISO 105-J03.
NOTE3
6.2
Measure the colour of the specimen (see clause 5) in the same manner and calculate the CIELAB I,, C&
and habvalues.
Calculation
of change
in colour
7.1 Calculate the differences in lightness AL, chroma AC& and hue M7:b between the reference and specimen
from the data obtained in clause 6.
7,2
Calculate the change in colour AEF using the following equations, where:
the subscripts S and R refer to test Specimen and Reference
respectively;
the subscript N is used to indicate functions of the means of the values of the specimen and reference;
the subscript K is used to indicate corrected hue and chroma functions;
the subscript F is used to indicate special calorimetric values, to distinguish them from the CIELAB calorimetric
values in common usage.
AEF= [(AL*)2 + (ACF)2-t (AHF)2]12
AHF= AHK/[l + (1OCM/l 000)2]
ACF= ACK/[l + (20CM/1 000)2]
AHK= AH:b D
ACK= AC& f)
D = (AC:bCM.e-~/l
OO
k.,
1S/1S0105-A05
$,1
CM=
x=
(c:b,S + C;b,fl) /2
[(hM 280)/30]2
x= [(360M=
:1996
lh~-2801)/30]2
if 1~-2801
>180
- &b,RI <180
& = (hb,S + hb,R)/2 + 180 if lh3b,S- hb,Rl ~ 180 and lhb,S + &b,R! <360
hM = (&b,s + ~b,R)/2 -180
~, C&,
Determination
Using AEF calculated in 7.2, determine the grey scale rating for colour change (GSC), expressed to the nearest
half-point (e.g. 5; 4,5; 4; etc.), either from table 1 or from equation (1) or equation (2).
NOTE 4
Use of equation (1) or equation (2) produces a continuous function, yielding a decimal value of GSCcompared to the
stepwise value obtained from table 1.
GS = 5 [A.EF/l,7]
if
A&s
3,4
GS = 5 [log10(AEF/0,85 )/log102]
. . . (1)
if
AEF >3,4
. . . (2)
Table 1
Rangeof AEF
GSC
<0,40
0,40 s AEF<1,25
4,5
1,25< A.EF<2,10
2,10< AEF<2,95
3,5
2,95< AEF<4,10
4,10 G AEF<5,80
2,5
5,80< AEF<8,20
8,20< AEF<11,60
1,5
>11,60
e!!?!!!
$,.
Test report
information:
Iu
a) the number and year of publication of this part of ISO 105, i.e. ISO I05-A05:1996;
b) all details necessary for complete
identification
c)
identification
d)
e)
f)
of the spectrophotometer
or calorimeter
type;
for each test specimen, expressed to the nearest half-point (e.g. 5; 4,5; 4;
1S/1S0 105-A05
NATIONAL
ANNEX
(National
Foreword)
COMMITTEE
:1996
COMPOSITION
Organization
Textiles Committee, Mumbai
DR G. S. NAOIGER (Chakman)
SHRI E. VISWAMBHARAM
(Alternate)
OR H. L. VIJAYKUMAR
DR K. MURUGESH
BABU(Alternate)
DR (Ms) C. R. RAJE
(Alternate)
DR R. H. BALASUBRAMANYA
DR M. Q. ANSARI
(A/ternate)
SHRI AJAYAGGARWAL
DR V. G. NAYAK
Directorate of Standardization
New Delhi
In personal
capacity
Housing
Societ~
(Z Siddhi Vinayak
Swatantrya
CooperativeGroup
Veer
Savarkar
LT-COL(Dn) R. SFIIVASTAVA
LT-CORB. MANJUNATH
(Alternate)
SHRI M. B. DIXIT
Marg,
L. N. Chemical
Research Association,
Kolkata
Industries,
Mumbai
DR N. K. MATHUR
Bhilwara
Surat
DR SANDEEPR. NAIK
SHRI M. G. PATEL(A/ternate)
LT-COL P. P. NAIOU
SHRI RAMAYADAV(A/temate)
SHRI A. K. BANERJEE
SHRIABHEYNAIR
SHRI PAWANSHARMA(Alternate)
FLshra
PROF(DR) K. K. GOSWAMI
SHRIMATIBETTYDAS GUPTA(Alternate)
Bhadohi
Ms ARCHANA
Vms
(A/ternate)
Ms PRIYANKA
KATIYAR
Kanpur
SHRI R. A. LAL
sHRr
SHRI K. D. JOSHI
SHRIVIJAYYAOAV(Alternate)
Reliance Industries
SNDT Womens
University,
Suditi Industries
Ltd, Mumbai
Sunil Industries
DR (Ms) BHARATI
A. PATWAROHAN
Mumbai
SHRI R. CWNRAJ
SHRI RAJENORA
GAIICWAO
(Alternate)
SIIRI VINOC)G. LATH
SHRI RAMESHKHANNA(Alternate)
Ltd, Mumbai
SHRI ULLHASNIMKAR
SHRI RAHULBHAJEKAR
(Alternate)
RAYMONO
RAMRAJI@.R
SHRI D. 1. DESAI(Alternate)
Institute,
Ichalkaranji
Association,
Mumbai
PROFS. K. LAGA
PROFS. S. CHINCHWADE
(Alternate)
SHRIMAHESHSHARMA
l?!!!!!
&
1S/1S0 105-A05
:1996
Representative(s)
Organization
The Bombay Textile Research Association,
SHRI B. S. ACHARYA
SIiRI P. R. MIST~Y (Alternate)
Mumbai
Coimbatore
SHFVD. BALASUERAMANIAN
The
Association,
SHRI K. S. TARAPOREWALA
SHRI D. L. SHAH (Alternate)
Synthetics
Mumbai
University
& Art
Department
Silk
Mills
Research
of Chemical Technology,
Mumbai
PROFM. D. TELI
PROFS. R. SHUKLA(A/ternate)
General
Institute,
Thane
Mumbai
PROFK. D. GAWAND
SHRIMATI
G. P. RANE
SHRI V.C. PANSE(Alternate)
SHRIM. S. VERW Direotor and Head (TXD)
[RepresentingDlreotorGeneral(Ex-ificioj]
Member Secretary
SHRI ANILKUMAR
Joint Director (Textiles), BIS
E!!!!!!
,.
Bureau
of Indian
Standards
$
BIS is a statutory
harmonious
institution
development
established
of the activities
to connected
of standardization,
marting
and quality
certification
of
Copyright
BIS has the copyright
may be reproduced
in any
in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course
of implementing
the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade
designations.
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications),
BIS.
Review
of Indian
Amendments
Standards
Standards
are
that no changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision.
Users of Indian Standards
*
should ascertain
Amend
Amendments
No.
or
Monthly Additions.
Date of Issue
Text Affected
Offices:
Central
Eastern
Telephones
23237617
{ 23233841
Northern
: SCO 335-336,
Southern
: C.I.T. Campus,
Western
Branches:
23378499,23378561
23378626,23379120
160022
BHOPAL. BI+JBANESHWAR.
2603843
{ 2609285
22541216,22541442
{ 22542519,22542315
28329295,28327858
{ 28327891,28327892
AHMEDABAD.
BANGALORE.
GHAZIABAD.
PARWANOO.
GUWAHATI. HYDERABAD.
JAIPUR. KANPUR. LUCKNOW. NAGPUR.
PATNA. PUNE. RAJKOT. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM.
VISAKHAPATNAM.
COIMBATORE.
FARIDABAD.