Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
SYLLABUS
(For the Academic year 2014 - 2015)
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
Instituted in 1978, the Department was the first to offer a course in Chemical Engineering by a selffinancing engineering institution in Bangalore and the fifth in MSRIT. Since its inception the
department has moved steadily towards the fulfillment of its mission and is emerging as a
significant player in the academic landscape of Chemical Engineering education in our country. The
Department is certified thrice in succession by the National Board for Accreditation and is also ISO
9001:2008 certified for imparting quality education. Over 1900 students have graduated in 32
batches. The Department has secured majority of the university ranks. The expertise of the faculty
covers a wide range of disciplines and they are engaged in cutting edge technological research. The
average experience of faculty in the department is more than twenty years and they are alumni of
IISc, IIT and NITs. Enriching insights by eminent dignitaries from the practicing world is arranged
under the activities of Society of Chemical Engineers a body comprising of chemical engineering
community of the institute. The department is approved as Research Center by VTU for higher
qualifications like M.Sc. Engg. (by Research) and Ph.D. degrees. Research Projects from DRDO,
AICTE and VTU has been successfully completed. The Annual Technical Symposium organized
by the department for students RASAYAN encompasses a plethora of events such as Paper
presentations, Poster presentations, M.S. Ramaiah Memorial Technical Quiz etc to challenge the
young minds. The Bangalore Regional Centre of the Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers is
functioning from this department for more than a decade. The countrys most prestigious event in
Chemical Engineering Indian Chemical Engineering Congress - CHEMCON-2011 was organized
here. The event invited the top chemical engineers of the nation to our institute. A joint session
with Canadian Universities in the area of Energy and Environment was also a part of this event. The
department offers excellent infrastructure and students have won various prestigious awards,
international internships and high accolades for innovative projects.
3. Faculty List:
Sl.
Name of the Faculty
No.
1
G. A. Shareef
2
Dr. Archna
3
V.Venkatesham
4
S. Swaminathan
5
Ravi Sadasivan
6
K.A. Badarinarayana
7
Dr.G. M. Madhu
8
Dr. Brijesh
9
Rajeswari M. Kulkarni
10
Ramasivakiran Reddy
11
Koteswara Rao Jammula
12
V. Shravanthi
Qualification
Designation
M.Tech., (Ph.D.)
M.E, Ph.D.
M. E., (Ph.D.)
M. E.
M.Sc.(Engg.), (Ph.D.)
M.Tech.
M.E., Ph.D.
M.Tech., Ph.D.
M.Tech., (Ph.D.)
M.Tech. (Ph.D.)
M.Tech., (Ph.D.)
M.Tech., (Ph.D.)
graduates with problem solving abilities, teamwork, and communication skills necessary throughout
their careers. They are consistent with the following Educational Objectives:
1. To provide a strong foundation and understanding of the fundamental principles of mathematics,
science, and engineering enabling graduates to pursue their careers as practicing chemical engineers in
Chemical and Allied Engineering Industries.
2.
To produce graduates who are prepared to pursue their post graduation and Research in the fields of
Chemical Engineering and Petrochemicals, Material Science, Biotechnology, Nanotechnology,
Environmental Engineering, any emerging allied areas and Business.
3. To produce graduates who posses skills with contemporary grounding in professional responsibility,
ethics, global and societal impact of engineering decisions to assume professional leadership roles and
administrative positions.
4.
To provide students with opportunities to participate in various multidisciplinary teams and to develop
and practice written and oral communication skills.
10. Process of deriving POs:
The Programme outcomes are defined by taking feedback from faculty, alumni, Industry, professional
bodies, guidelines suggested by regulatory bodies (UGC, AICTE, VTU) and graduate attributes
suggested by National Board of Accreditation. The established PEOs are in line with programme
educational objectives. The following Figure indicates the information flow.
a
x
b
x
x
x
x
Programme Outcomes
e
f
g
h
i
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
l
x
x
x
x
SCHEME OF TEACHING AND EXAMINATION III SEMESTER B.E. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (2014-15)
End
Exam
(Hrs)
MAT
2:1:0
CHY
Chemical Process
Calculations
3:1:0
CH
CH304
Momentum Transfer
3:1:0
CH
CH305
Materials Science
3:0:0
CH306
Process Equipment
Drawing
CHL304
CHYL302
Sl.
No.
Credits
(L:T:P)
Teaching
Dept.
Subject Code
CHMAT301
Engineering
Mathematics III
3:1:0
CHY302
Technical Chemistry -I
CH303
Teaching hours/week
Marks
CIE
SEE
Total
03
50
50
100
03
50
50
100
03
50
50
100
03
50
50
100
CH
03
50
50
100
0:1:2
CH
03
50
50
100
Momentum Transfer
Laboratory
0:0:2
CH
03
50
50
100
Technical Chemistry-I
Laboratory
0:0:2
CHY
03
50
50
100
15
10
25
8
End
Exam
(Hrs)
CIE
SEE
Total
03
50
50
100
03
50
50
100
CH
03
50
50
100
3:1:0
CH
03
50
50
100
Technical Chemistry-II
2:1:0
CHY
03
50
50
100
CHL403
Heat Transfer
Laboratory
0:0:2
CH
03
50
50
100
CHL404
Mechanical Operations
Laboratory
0:0:2
CH
03
50
50
100
CHYL405
Technical Chemistry-II
Laboratory
0:0:2
CHY
03
50
50
100
14
10
Sl.
No.
Subject Code
CHMAT401
Teaching hours/week
Credits
(L:T:P)
Teaching
Dept.
Engineering
Mathematics- IV
3:1:0
MAT
CH402
Chemical Engineering
Thermodynamics
3:1:0
CH
CH403
3:1:0
CH404
Mechanical Operations
CHY405
25
Legend: MAT-Mathematics, CHY-Chemistry, CH-Chemical Engineering, L-Lecture, T-Tutorial, P-Practical, CIEContinuous Internal Evaluation, SEE-Semester End Examination.
9
III Semester
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS III
Sub Code:
Credit:
CIE:
CHMAT301
3:1:0
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 70
SEE:
50 Marks
Text Books:
1. Grewal, B.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics , Khanna Publishers, 40th Edition , 2007.
2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics , Wiley publication ,8th Edition , 2004.
Reference Books:
1. Grewal, B.S., Numerical Methods in Engineering and Science, Khanna Publishers, 8th
Edition, 2009.
2. Ramama, B.V., Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2008.
3. Dennis G. Zill, Patric D. Shanahan, A First Course in Cmplex Analysis with Applications,
Jones and Barlett Publishers Inc. , 2nd edition ,2009.
Course Outcomes: On successful completion of this course students will be able to
1. Evaluate any type of integrals that arises in many branches of engineering and science to
convert from Cartesian to polar, cylindrical and spherical and vice versa and also well verse
with finding area, surface and volume depending on the geometry of the physical
configuration.
2. Determine or analyze the position, rate of a particle or object in a space, conservative
medium, circulations of the flows and also converting complicated geometries to simple
geometry by transforming line to double, double to triple integrals and vice versa for physical
problems.
3. Find the solution of the real problems that arise in many fields like fluid mechanics, heat and
mass transfer, chemical reactions, environmental fields and so on by different analytical
methods.
TECHNICAL CHEMISTRY-I
Sub Code:
Credit:
CIE:
CHY302
2:1:0
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 56
SEE:
50 Marks
UNIT V
Organic Materials of industrial importance:
Dyes-classificationmodern theory of colour; Synthesis of methyl orange; congo red, malachite
green, indigo and Alizarin.
Oils-Fats Analysis of Oil; Sapanification value, Iodine and acid value of oils, Solvent extraction
of oils, refining of oils, Hydrogenation of oils
Soaps and detergents: Manufacture of soap, Continous jet sapanification method, mechanism of
cleaning action of soap, detergents manufacture, cationic, anionic and non ionic detergents.
6 hours
Text Books:
1. Morrison B.R. and Boyd L.L., Organic Chemistry 6th Edition, ELBS, New Delhi, 1999.
2. B.R. Puri, L.R. Sharma & M.S.Pathania, Principles of Physical Chemistry, 33rd Ed., S.Nagin
chand & Co., 1992.
3. House, H.O. Modern synthetic reactions, ULBS Publishers, New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. Sykes peter, Organic Reactions Mechanism, ULBS Publishers, and New Delhi.
2. Finar, Organic Chemistry Vol I & II ULBS Publishers, New Delhi.
3. Sharma B.K.Industrial Chemistry, 11TH edition, Chand S, and Co. New Delhi, 2001.
4. Tiwari Melhotra and Vishnoi, Organic Chemistry, 7th Edition, Chand S. and Co. New Delhi,
1996
5. Arun Bahl and Bahl B.S.; A Text Book of Organic Chemistry, 15th Edition,.S. Chand & Co,
New Delhi, 1998.
6. J. J.Bikerman, surface Chemistry: Theory and Applications, Academic press, New York,
1972.
7. A.W.Adamson, Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, Interscience Publishers Inc. New York.
CH303
3:1:0
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 70
SEE:
50 Marks
Pre-requisites: Nil
Course coordinator: Chemical Engineering Department
Course Objectives: The students will
1. Learn basic laws about the behavior of gases, liquids and solids and some basic
mathematical tools.
2. Understand systematic problem solving skills, enhance confidence, and generate careful
work habits.
3. Learn what material balances are, how to formulate and apply them, how to solve them.
4. Learn what energy balances are, and how to apply them and finally, to learn how to deal
with the complexity of big problems.
Course Content:
Unit I
Basic Chemical Calculations: Fundamentals and derived units. Conversion of units.
Dimensional consistency of equations. Dimensionless groups and constants. Conversion of
equations. Concept of mole, mole fraction etc. Compositions of mixtures of solids and liquids
and gases. Concept of molarity, molality, normality and ppm. Use of semilog and log-log graphs,
Triangular graphs.
Unit II
Vapour-Gas Concepts: Ideal gas law calculations, Vapour pressure concepts and calculations
for miscible and immiscible systems. Humidity related terms, humidity chart, humidification and
dehumidification operation.
Unit III
Material Balance Without Reaction: General material balance equation for steady
and unsteady states. Typical Steady state material balances in mixing, evaporation, drying,
distillation, absorption, extraction, crystallization and evaporation. Material balances involving
Bypass, Recycle and Purging.
Unit IV
Steady State Material Balance With Reaction: Principles of stoichiometry, Concept of
limiting and excess reactants and inerts, fractional and percentage conversion, fractional yield
and percentage yield, Selectivity, related Problems without reactions and with reactions.
Fuels and Combustion: Ultimate and Proximate analysis of fuels, Calculations involving
burning of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, excess air, Air fuel ratio calculations.
Unit V
Energy Balance: General Steady State Energy Balance equation, Thermophysics: Heat
Capacity, Thermochemistry and laws. Heat Capacity. Enthalpy, Heat of Formation, Heat of
9
Reaction, Heat of Combustion and Calorific Value. Heat of Solution, Heat of Mixing, Heat of
Crystallization. Determination ofH R at standard and elevated temperature. Theoretical and
flame temperatures and adiabatic flame temperature.
Text Books:
1. Hougen, O.A., Waston, K.M. and Ragatz, R.A., Chemical Process Principles Part I,
Material and Energy Balances, Second Edition, CBS publishers and distributors, New Delhi,
1995.
2. Himmelblau, D.M., Basic Principles And Calculations In Chemical Engineering, 6th Edition,
Prentice Hall Of India, New Delhi, 1997.
Reference Books :
1. Bhatt, B.L. and Vora, S.M., Stoichiometry (SI Units), Third Edition, 1996, Tata Mc Graw
Hill Publishing Ltd., New Delhi, 1996.
2. Richard M. Felder and Ronald W. Rousseau, Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes,
John Wiley & Sons,3rd Edition, 2005.
Course Outcomes: On completion of this course the student will have
1. Clear idea of various types of unit systems and they will be able to convert units from one
form of the unit to other.
2. Sound strategy for solving material and energy balance problems.
3. Adopt the tools learned from the course from the numerical problems which contain more
than two unit operations.
4. Develop mathematical relations for mass balance and energy balances for any processes.
10
MOMENTUM TRANSFER
Sub Code:
Credit:
CIE:
CH304
3:1:0
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 70
SEE:
50 Marks
Unit IV
Flow of Compressible Fluids: Continuity equation, concept of Mach number, Total energy
balances, Velocity of sound, ideal-gas equations. Flow through variable area conduits, Adiabatic
frictional flow. Isothermal frictional flow (elementary treatment).
Dimensional Analysis: Dimensional homogeneity, Rayleigh and Buckingham- method.
Significance of different dimensionless numbers. Elementary treatment of similitude between
model and prototype.
Unit V
Transportation and Metering Of Fluids: Pipes, fittings and valves, measurement of liquid and
gas flow rates by orifice meter, Venturi meter, Rota meter and Pitot tube. Flow through open
Channels- weirs and notches. Performance and characteristics of pumps positive displacement
and centrifugal pumps. Fans, compressor and blowers. Introduction to Unsteady State Flow
Time to empty the liquid from a tank.
Text Books:
1. McCabe, W.L., Unit operations of Chemical Engineering, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill, New
York, 1993.
2. Kumar, K.L, Engineering Fluid Mechanics, 3rd Edition, Eurasia publishing House (P) Ltd., New
Delhi., 1984.
Reference Books:
1. Coulson and Richardson J.F., Chemical Engineering Vol. 1, 3rd edn., Pergamon
Press, 1991.
2. Badger, W.I. and Banchero, J.T., Introduction to Chemical Engineering, Tata Mc Graw Hill,
New York, 1997.
3. Foust, A.S., Principles Of Unit Operation, III Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York,
1997.
4. Bansal, R.K., Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, 7th Edition, Laxmi Publications,
2007.
12
MATERIALS SCIENCE
Sub Code:
Credit:
CIE:
CH305
3:0:0
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 42
SEE:
50 Marks
Unit V
Corrosion And its Prevention: Electro-chemical corrosion, Galvanic cells, High temperature
corrosion, Passivity, Corrosion rate and its prediction, Prevention of corrosion. Corrosion charts.
Materials Selection and Design Considerations, Environmental considerations and recycling.
Text Books:
1. William D. Callister, Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 6th Edition,
Wiley, 2006.
2. Hajra Choudhary S. K., Material Science and Processes, Indian Book Distributing Co., 1982.
Reference Books:
1. Van Vlack, H.L., Elements of Materials Science, 2nd Edition, Addision-Wesly Publishing
Company, NY, 1964.
2. Raghavan V., Material Science and Engineering- A First Course, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall
of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1996.
14
CH306
0:1:2
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 70
SEE:
50 Marks
16
CHL304
0:0:2
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 42
SEE:
50 Marks
Pre-requisites: Nil
Course coordinator: Chemical Engineering Department
17
CHYL302
0:0:2
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 42
SEE:
50 Marks
18
IV Semester
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IV
Sub Code:
Credit:
CIE:
CHMAT401
3:1:0
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 70
SEE:
50 Marks
Random variables: Discrete and continuous, probability density function, cumulative density
function.
Unit V
Probability distribution: Binomial, Poisson, exponential and normal distributions.
Sampling Theory: Sampling distributions, standard error, test of hypothesis for means,
confidence limits for means, students t-distribution, Chi-square distribution as a test of goodness
fit.
Text Books:
1. Grewal, B.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics , Khanna Publishers, 40th Edition , 2007.
2. Ronald E. Walpole, Sharon L. Myres and Keying Ye, Probability and Statistics for Engineers and
Scientists, Pearson, 8th edition, 2007.
Reference Books:
1. Grewal, B.S., Numerical Methods in Engineering and Science, Khanna Publishers, 8th
Edition, 2009.
2. Ramama, B.V., Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2008.
3. Papoulis A., Unnikrisnan Pillai, S., Probability, random variables and stochastic
processes, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, 2008.
20
CH402
3:1:0
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 70
SEE:
50 Marks
Pre-requisites: Nil
Course coordinator: Chemical Engineering Department
22
CH403
3:1:0
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 70
SEE:
50 Marks
Heat Transfer Equipment: Construction and working - Double pipe heat exchanger. Shell and
tube heat exchangers. Condensers.
Design of Heat Transfer Equipment: Elementary design of double pipe heat exchanger. Shell
and tube heat exchanger and condensers.
Unit V
Evaporators: Types, Performance of tubular evaporator- evaporator capacity, evaporator
economy, Multiple effect evaporators.
Radiation: Properties and definitions, Stefan-Boltzmann law, Weins displacement law,
Kirchoffs law, View factors, Radiation between surfaces, Radiation involving gases and vapors.
Radiation shields.
Text Books:
1. McCabe, Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, McGraw Hill, NY, 5th Edition, 2000.
2. Coulson, J.M and Richardson, J.F, Chemical Engineering, Vol 1, Chemical Engineering,
Pergemon and ELBS, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2000.
Reference Books:
1. Rao, Y.V.C., Heat Transfer, I Edition, University Press (India) Ltd, New Delhi, 2000.
2. Hollman, J. P., Heat Transfer, 8th Edition.
3. Kern, D. Q., Process Heat Transfer, McGraw Hill, NY, 1965.
24
MECHANICAL OPERATIONS
Sub Code:
Credit:
CIE:
CH404
3:1:0
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 70
SEE:
50 Marks
hindered
settling,
centrifugal
separators,
cyclones
and
hydro
cyclones.
Unit IV
Sedimentation: Batch settling test, application of batch settling test to design of continuous
thickener, Coe and Clevenger theory, Kynch theory, thickener design, determination of thickener
area.
Filtration: Introduction, classification of filtration, cake filtration, clarification, batch and
continuous filtration, pressure and vacuum filtration constant rate filtration and cake filtration,
characteristics of filter media, industrial filters, sand filter, filter press, leaf filter, rotary drum
filter, horizontal belt filter, bag filter, centrifugal filtration suspended batch centrifuge, filter
aids, application of filter aids, principles of cake filtration, modification of Kozeny Carman for
filtration
Unit V
Agitation And Mixing: Application of agitation, Agitation equipment, Types of impellers
Propellers, Paddles and Turbines, Flow patterns in agitated vessels, Prevention of swirling,
Standard turbine design, Power correlation and Power calculation, Mixing of solids, Types of
mixers- change can mixers, Muller mixers, Mixing index, Ribbon blender, Internal screw mixer,
Tumbling mixer.
Sampling, Storage and Conveying of Solids: Sampling of solids, storage of solids, Open and
closed storage, Bulk and bin storage, Conveyors Belt conveyors, Chain conveyor, Apron
conveyor, Bucket conveyor, Bucket elevators, Screw conveyor.
Text Books:
1. McCabe W.L., Unit Operation Of Chemical Engineering, V Edition, McGraw Hill
International, Singapore, 2000.
2. Badger, W.L. and Banchero J.T., Introduction to Chemical Engineering, III Edition, McGraw
Hill International, Singapore, 1999.
3. Coulson, J.M. and Richardson, J.F., Chemical Engineering Vol.2, 4, Particle Technology and
Separation Process, 1998.
Reference Books:
1. Brown G., Unit Operation, I Edition, CBS Publishers, New Delhi, 1995.
2. Perry, R and Green, W.D., Perrys Chemical Engineering Hand book, VII Edition, McGraw
Hill International Edition, New York, 2000.
3. Foust, A.S. et.al, Principles of Unit Operation, III Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York,
1997.
TECHNICAL CHEMISTRY-II
Sub Code:
Credit:
CIE:
CHY405
2:1:0
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 56
SEE:
50 Marks
27
Unit IV
Flame Photometry And Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Introduction, principle, flames ionization and dissociation in flames, types of flames used in AAS and flame spectra, variation
of emission intensity with flame, metallic spectra in flame, role of temperature on absorption
emission, Comparative study of flame emission spectroscopy (FES) and Atomic absorption
spectroscopy (AAS). Instrumentation. ApplicationsQualitative and Quantitative determination
of alkali and alkaline earth metals.
Chromatography Introduction: Classification - Theory - distribution coefficient, rate of
travel, retention time, adjusted retention time, retention volume, adjusted retention volume, net
retention volume, specific retention volume, column capacity, separation number, peak capacity,
shapes of chromatic peak, column efficiency, resolution, optimization of column performance,
Numerical problems.
Unit V
Thin layer chromatography: Principle, experimental procedure, applications.
Gas chromatography: Principle, instrumentation, sample injection, column detectors (TCD,
FID, ECD, atomic emission detector), qualitative and quantitative analysis.
High performance liquid chromatography: Principle, instrumentation, column, sample
injection, detectors (absorbance, refractive index, electrochemical).
Text Books:
1. Silverstein, R.M. and Webster, W.P., Spectrometric Identification of organic compounds,
,Wiley & Sons, 1999.
2. Willard, H.H., Merritt, L.L., Dean, J.A. and Settle, F. A., Instrumental Methods of Analysis,
CBS Publishers, 7th Edition, 1988.
Reference Books:
1. Ewing, G.W., Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill, New
York, 1988.
2. Skoog, D.A, Holler, S.J,.Nilman, T.A., Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 5th Edn.,
Saunders college publishing, London, 1998.
3. Chatwal, A., Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis, Himalaya Publishing House.
4. Riley, T. and Tomilinsom, C., Principles of Electro-Analytical Methods, John Wiley
and
Sons.
5. Sharma, K., Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis, Goel Publishing House Meerut
2000.
6. Jaffery, Gill, Basset. J, Vogels Text Book of Quantitative Inorganic analysis, et al 5th Edn.,
ELBS, 1998.
Course Outcomes: On completion of this course the student will be able to
1. Understand electron spectroscopy , IR, NMR and Mass spectra of simple organic molecules
2. Working knowledge of Flame Photometry and Atomic adsorption Spectroscopy.
3. Working knowledge of Gas Chromatography, Thin layer chromatography and High
Performance Liquid Chromatography.
28
CHL403
0:0:2
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 42
SEE:
50 Marks
Pre-requisites: Nil
Course coordinator: Chemical Engineering Department
List of experiments suggested:
1. Natural Convection in Bare and Finned tube
2. Vertical Shell and Tube Heat exchanger (Condenser)
3. Horizontal Shell and tube Heat exchanger (Condenser)
4. Helical Coil Heat Exchanger
5. Emissivity Determination
6. Effect of Geometry on Natural Convection
7. Heat Transfer in Packed Beds
8. Double Pipe Heat Exchanger
9. Heat Transfer in Jacketed Vessel
10. Determination of Insulation Thickness
11. Transient Heat Conduction
12. Heat Transfer in Fluidized Beds
13. Evaporator
14. Solar Heater
15. Spiral Plate Heat Exchanger
16. Cross Flow Heat Exchanger
Note: A minimum of 10 experiments are to be conducted.
29
CHL404
0:0:2
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 42
SEE:
50 Marks
Pre-requisites: Nil
Course coordinator: Chemical Engineering Department
The experiments should be based on the following topics:
1. Air elutriation
2. Air permeability
3. Ball mill
4. Batch sedimentation
5. Beaker decantation
6. Cyclone separator
7. Drop weight crusher
8. Froth flotation
9. Grindability index
10. ICI sedimentation
11. Jaw crusher
12. Leaf filter
13. Plate and frame filter press
14. Pneumatic conveyor
15. Screen effectiveness
16. Sieve analysis
17. Thickener
Note: A minimum of 10 experiments are to be conducted.
30
CHYL405
0:0:2
50 Marks
Contact Hours: 42
SEE:
50 Marks
31