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LM111 . . . JG PACKAGE
LM211 . . . D, P, OR PW PACKAGE
LM311 . . . D, P, PS, OR PW PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
EMIT OUT
IN+
IN
VCC
VCC+
COL OUT
BAL/STRB
BALANCE
LM111 . . . FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC
EMIT OUT
NC
VCC+
NC
description/ordering information
The LM111, LM211, and LM311 are single
high-speed voltage comparators. These devices
are designed to operate from a wide range of
power-supply voltages, including 15-V supplies
for operational amplifiers and 5-V supplies for
logic systems. The output levels are compatible
with most TTL and MOS circuits. These
comparators are capable of driving lamps or
relays and switching voltages up to 50 V at 50 mA.
All inputs and outputs can be isolated from system
ground. The outputs can drive loads referenced to
ground, VCC+ or VCC. Offset balancing and
strobe capabilities are available, and the outputs
can be wire-OR connected. If the strobe is low, the
output is in the off state, regardless of the
differential input.
3 2 1 20 19
18
17
16
15
14
9 10 11 12 13
NC
VCC
NC
IN+
NC
IN
NC
NC
COL OUT
NC
BAL/STRB
NC
NC
BALANCE
NC
D
D
D
D
D
D
NC No internal connection
ORDERING INFORMATION
TA
VIO max
AT 25C
PACKAGE
PDIP P
0C to 70C
40C to 85C
7.5 mV
3 mV
3 mV
55C to 125C
3 mV
TOP-SIDE
MARKING
Tube
LM311P
Tube
LM311D
LM311DR
SOP PS
LM311PSR
L311
TSSOP PW
LM311PWR
L311
PDIP P
Tube
LM211P
LM211P
Tube
LM211D
LM211DR
LM211PWR
Tube
LM211QD
LM211QDR
CDIP JG
Tube
LM111JG
LCCC FK
Tube
LM111FK
SOIC D
SOIC D
TSSOP PW
40C to 125C
ORDERABLE
PART NUMBER
SOIC D
LM311P
LM311
LM211
L211
LM211Q
LM111JG
LM111FK
Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at
www.ti.com/sc/package.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated
IN+
COL OUT
IN
EMIT OUT
schematic
Component Count
Resistors
Diodes
EPI FET
Transistors
BAL/STRB BALANCE
450
450
20
2
1
22
VCC+
2.4
k
750
2.4
k
600
70
1.2 k
IN+
1.2 k
4 k
COL OUT
IN
400
130
60
450
250
600
200
2 k
4
EMIT OUT
VCC
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage: VCC+ (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V
VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 V
VCC+ VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 V
Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 V
Input voltage, VI (either input, see Notes 1 and 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V
Voltage from emitter output to VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 V
Voltage from collector output to VCC: LM111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 V
LM211 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 V
LM211Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 V
LM311 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 V
Duration of output short circuit (see Note 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 s
Continuous total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table
Package thermal impedance, JA (see Note 5): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97C/W
P package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85C/W
PS package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95C/W
PW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149C/W
Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: J or JG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: D, P, PS, or PW package . . . . . . . . 260C
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to 150C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. All voltage values, unless otherwise noted, are with respect to the midpoint between VCC+ and VCC.
2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN.
3. The magnitude of the input voltage must never exceed the magnitude of the supply voltage or 15 V, whichever is less.
4. The output may be shorted to ground or either power supply.
5. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA 25C
POWER RATING
DERATING
FACTOR
DERATE
ABOVE TA
TA = 70C
POWER RATING
TA = 85C
POWER RATING
TA = 125C
POWER RATING
FK
500 mW
11.0 mW/C
105C
500 mW
500 mW
275 mW
JG
500 mW
8.4 mW/C
90C
500 mW
500 mW
210 mW
TA
MIN
MAX
3.5
30
VCC+0.5
55
VCC+1.5
125
LM111
LM211
40
85
LM211Q
40
125
70
Supply voltage
Input voltage (|VCC| 15 V)
Operating free-air
free air temperature range
LM311
UNIT
TEST CONDITIONS
TA
25C
VIO
See Note 6
IIO
See Note 6
IIB
VO = 1 V to 14 V
IIL(S)
Low-level
strobe current
(see Note 7)
V(strobe) = 0.3 V,
VICR
Common-mode
input voltage range
AVD
Large-signal
differential voltage
amplification
IOH
High-level
( ll t )
(collector)
output
out
ut leakage
current
0.7
Full range
25C
4
75
Full range
RL = 1 k
25C
I(strobe) = 3 mA,,
VID = 5 mV
VOH = 35 V,,
25C
VID = 5 mV,
VOH = 35 V
VID = 5 mV
25C
VID = 10 mV
25C
VCC+ = 4.5 V,
VCC
0,
CC = 0
IOL = 8 mA
VID = 6 mV
Full range
VID = 10 mV
Full range
TYP
MAX
7.5
10
10
50
70
100
100
150
25C
VO = 5 V to 35 V,
MIN
UNIT
20
25C
VID 10 mV
LM311
Full range
Full range
IOL = 50 mA
LM111
LM211
LM211Q
MIN TYP MAX
300
13
to
14.5
13.8
to
14.7
13
to
14.5
13.8
to
14.7
40
200
40
200
0.2
Full range
25C
0.75
VOL
Low-level
(collector-to-emitter)
output
out
ut voltage
ICC+
Supply current
from VCC+,
output low
VID = 10 mV,
No load
25C
5.1
ICC
Supply current
from VCC,
output high
VID = 10 mV,
No load
25C
4.1
0.23
250
mV
nA
nA
mA
V/mV
10
nA
0.5
A
0.2
50
0.75
1.5
nA
1.5
V
0.4
0.23
0.4
5.1
7.5
mA
4.1
mA
Unless otherwise noted, all characteristics are measured with BALANCE and BAL/STRB open and EMIT OUT grounded.
Full range for LM111 is 55C to 125C, for LM211 is 40C to 85C, for LM211Q is 40C to 125C, and for LM311 is 0C to 70C.
All typical values are at TA = 25C.
NOTES: 6. The offset voltages and offset currents given are the maximum values required to drive the collector output up to 14 V or down to
1 V with a pullup resistor of 7.5 k to VCC+. These parameters actually define an error band and take into account the worst-case
effects of voltage gain and input impedance.
7. The strobe should not be shorted to ground; it should be current driven at 3 mA to 5 mA (see Figures 13 and 27).
PARAMETER
LM111
LM211
LM211Q
LM311
TEST CONDITIONS
UNIT
TYP
Response time, low-to-high-level output
Response time, high-to-low-level output
RC = 500 to 5 V
V,
CL = 5 pF,
pF
See Note 8
115
ns
165
ns
NOTE 8: The response time specified is for a 100-mV input step with 5-mV overdrive and is the interval between the input step function and the
instant when the output crosses 1.4 V.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
20
500
VCC = 15 V
VO = 1 V to 14 V
See Note A
18
450
16
14
LM111
LM211
LM311
12
10
Condition 1
Condition 2
8
6
LM311
4
0
60 40 20
20
VCC = 15 V
VO = 1 V to 14 V
See Note A
LM311
400
350
300
250
LM111
LM211
Condition 2
200
150
LM311
Condition 1
100
LM111
LM211
50
40
60
LM111
LM211
0
60 40 20
TA Free-Air Temperature C
NOTE A: Condition 1 is with BALANCE and BAL/STRB open.
Condition 2 is with BALANCE and BAL/STRB connected
to VCC+.
20
40
60
TA Free-Air Temperature C
NOTE A: Condition 1 is with BALANCE and BAL/STRB open.
Condition 2 is with BALANCE and BAL/STRB connected
to VCC+.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VI = 50 V (LM111, LM211)
40 V (LM311)
VCC+ = 30 V
1 k
50
VCC+ = 30 V
VCC = 0
TA = 25C
Output
VID
LM111
LM211
VO Output Voltage V
VCC
LM311
40
30
Emitter Output
RL = 600
Collector
Output
RL = 1 k
VCC+ = 30 V
20
VID
10
Output
600
0
1
VCC
0.5
0.5
Figure 3
Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Differential
Input Voltage
100 mV
VCC = 15 V
RC = 500 to 5 V
TA = 25C
5
VO Output Voltage V
VO Output Voltage V
Differential
Input Voltage
4
3
2
5 mV
2 mV
20 mV
1
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
100 mV
VCC = 15 V
RC = 500 to 5 V
TA = 25C
5
4
20 mV
3
2
350
2 mV
5 mV
1
0
50
t Time ns
100
150
200
250
300
350
t Time ns
Figure 5
Figure 4
VCC+ = 15 V
5V
500
VO
VID
VCC = 15 V
TEST CIRCUIT FOR FIGURES 4 AND 5
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
100 mV
VCC = 15 V
RE = 2 k to 15 V
TA = 25C
10
5 mV
5
2 mV
0
5
10
15
100 mV
VCC = 15 V
RE = 2 k to 15 V
TA = 25C
15
20 mV
VO Output Voltage V
VO Output Voltage V
15
Differential
Input Voltage
0.2 0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4 1.6
5
2 mV
0
5
20 mV
10
15
1.8
5 mV
10
0.2 0.4
0.8
1.0
t Time ms
t Time ms
Figure 6
Figure 7
VCC+ = 15 V
VID
VO
RE = 2 k
VCC = 15 V
TEST CIRCUIT FOR FIGURES 6 AND 7
0.6
1.2
1.4 1.6
1.8
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT CURRENT AND DISSIPATION
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
700
600
PO (right scale)
100
500
80
400
60
300
40
200
120
TA = 25C
No Load
PO Output Dissipation mW
140
800
VCC = 15 V
t 10 s
VID = 10 mV
TA = 25C
IO (left scale)
20
100
0
0
0
15
10
VID = 10 mV
VID = 10 mV
0
0
VO Output Voltage V
10
15
Figure 8
Figure 9
160
VID = 10 mV or 10 mV
TA = 25C
No Load
0
0
10
15
Figure 10
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Figure 11 through Figure 29 show various applications for the LM111, LM211, and LM311 comparators.
VCC+
3 k
3 k
VCC+
20 k
1 k
Square Wave
Output
(fanout to two
Series 54 gates,
or equivalent)
10 k
1200 pF
20 k
BALANCE
39 k
BAL/
STRB
VCC+
20 k
BAL/STRB
Output
Input
TTL
Strobe
2N2222
1 k
VCC
10
APPLICATION INFORMATION
5V
1 k
82 k
240 k
Input
Output to TTL
47 k
82 k
Resistor values shown are for a 0-to-30-V logic swing and a 15-V threshold.
May be added to control speed and reduce susceptibility to noise spikes
VCC+
100 k
5V
4.5 k
2 k
100 kHz
10 pF
2 k
Output
Output
to TTL
100 k
1 k
0.1 F
50 k
Magnetic
Transducer
11
APPLICATION INFORMATION
From D/A Network
VCC+
VCC+
Output
Analog
Input
22 k
BALANCE
BAL/STRB
0.1 F
Input
TTL
Strobe
2N2222
Sample
1 k
Typical input current is 50 pA with inputs strobed off.
VCC+
VCC+ = 5 V
3 k
500
3.9 k
10 k
3 k
Output
2N3708
BALANCE
BAL/
STRB
Output
to MOS
Input
+
1 k
1.5 F
10 k
2N2222
VCC = 10 V
12
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VCC+ = 5 V
3.9 k
30 k
1 k
2N3708
1 k
1N914
Output
+
2N2222
1N914
Input
From
TTL
2N2222
1.5 F
2.7 k
510
2N2222
2.2 k
VCC+ = 5 V
5V
Opto Isolator
From
TTL
Gate
5 k
1 k
TTL
Output
100
1 k
50 k
0.01 F
1 k
VCC+ = 15 V
2 k
Input
TL081
Output
10 k
+
+
1 M
VCC = 15 V
1.5 F
13
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VCC+ = 15 V
1 M
TL081
10 k
2 k
Input
Output
15 F
VCC = 15 V
3.9 k
1N2175
2N3708
1 k
Output
to TTL
2N2222
R1
30 k
R1 sets the comparison level. At comparison, the photodiode has less than 5 mV across it, decreasing dark current by an order of magnitude.
VCC+
Inputs
BAL/STRB
VCC
TTL
Strobe
2N3708
1 k
14
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VCC+
620
BAL/STRB
300
1
100 k
100 k
Output
BAL/STRB
2
10 k
Input
0.1 F
300
47
620
VCC
39 k
620
300 k
VCC+
620
BAL/STRB
1
15 k
Reference
VCC
0.22 F
620
V+
Outputs
510
15 k
510
Input
620
BAL/STRB
2
VCC
39 k
300 k
620
620
15
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accordance with TIs standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI
deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all
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