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LI MI TATI O NS O F 2. 4 G HZ
For many years wireless local area networks have been built utilizing the 2.4GHz frequency. As the
number of wireless networks and network users have grown, the limits of 2.4GHz are starting to
show. In more densely populated areas with more and more wireless networks, conflicts and
interference can develop from the shear amount of traffic, access points, and network cards.
Another issue with 2.4GHz wireless networks is that the frequency is also used by many cordless
phones and microwaves which can cause interference. All of this traffic and interfering signals
reduce the speed of a wireless network. The interference can negatively impact users, routers and
access points.
To add to the overcrowding of 2.4GHz networks is the newer cell phones, iPhones, BlackBerry and
Android phones. They can now access WiFi 2.4GHz networks for Internet browsing. As the number
of WiFi enabled phones grows, stress on 2.4GHz networks will grow as well.
Still another issue with 2.4GHz is that it is mostly unregulated so high powered antennas, high
powered network cards and access points can negatively affect nearby networks.
5GHz frequency wireless networks can offer a relief from the overcrowding of 2.4GHz. It has a clear
signal and more channels that can be combined for higher speeds. 5GHz networks do not suffer the
overcrowding that 2.4MHz networks do. Currently 5.4GHz has less traffic through use and it can
handle more traffic more efficiently as the frequency gains in popularity. 5GHz operates on a larger
spectrum with more non overlapping channels. Each channel has 20MHz of bandwidth which allows
for much better speeds compared to 2.5GHz band (the entire 2.4GHz band is only 80MHz wide).
Clearer Signal
More Non Overlapping Channels
Can offer higher speeds
W HI CH NETW ORK?
As you can probably see, switching to 5GHz requires planning. There are a few things to consider
before making the jump. In general, if high performance and over crowding of other 2.4GHz networks
in the area is an important factor, then 5GHz wireless network may be the answer. However, If you
have little control of what network cards your users are using or of access points, then a 2.4GHz
system may be a better choice.
Dual Band Wireless Networking
Dual band equipment that covers both 2.4GHz and 5GHz is ideal and covers the best of both worlds.
If the cost is within your budget, a dual band wireless network should be considered.