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Operating Instructions
Original instructions
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1
Introduction ..........................................................................................................
1.1
1.2
6
9
10
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
11
20
23
27
28
31
3.1
3.2
32
33
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................
VERSAflux systems layout ................................................................................................................
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3
34
38
42
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
3.3.6
3.4
43
45
46
48
51
55
57
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.5
58
59
60
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.6
3.7
61
62
63
65
66
3.7.1
3.7.2
67
69
72
Installation ............................................................................................................
94
3.8
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
Assembly ............................................................................................................................................
Process component connections ............................................................................................
Power supply ...................................................................................................................................
95
97
99
101
102
104
106
Table of Contents
109
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
111
114
115
116
Operation ..............................................................................................................
117
6.1
6.2
119
121
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................
Using PID-control ...........................................................................................................................
More information ...........................................................................................................................
122
124
125
127
Maintenance .........................................................................................................
128
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
129
130
132
134
Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................
138
142
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
Specifications .........................................................................................................................................
Process wetted materials .................................................................................................................
Chemical resistance ............................................................................................................................
More information ..................................................................................................................................
143
147
148
150
Index .......................................................................................................................
151
6.3
1 Introduction
Introduction
In this chapter
This chapter contains the following sections:
Section
See page
1 Introduction
1.1 Important user information
1.1
All users must read the entire Operating Instructions before installing, operating or
maintaining VERSAflux.
Always keep the Operating Instructions at hand when operating VERSAflux.
Do not operate VERSAflux in any other way than described in the user documentation.
If you do, you may be exposed to hazards that can lead to personal injury and you may
cause damage to the equipment.
WARNING
Do not operate VERSAflux in any other way than described in the
Operating Instructions.
1 Introduction
1.1 Important user information
Prerequisites
In order to operate VERSAflux safely, and according to the intended purpose, the following
prerequisites must be met:
You should be acquainted with the use of bioprocessing equipment and with the
handling of biological materials.
Safety notices
This user documentation contains WARNINGS, CAUTIONS and NOTICES concerning the
safe use of the product. See definitions below.
Warnings
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury. It is important not to proceed
until all stated conditions are met and clearly understood.
Cautions
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury. It is important not to proceed until all stated conditions are met and clearly understood.
Notices
NOTICE
NOTICE indicates instructions that must be followed to avoid
damage to the product or other equipment.
1 Introduction
1.1 Important user information
Tip:
A tip contains useful information that can improve or optimize your procedures.
Typographical conventions
Software items are identified in the text by bold italic text. A colon separates menu levels,
thus File:Open refers to the Open command in the File menu.
Hardware items are identified in the text by bold text (for example, Power).
1 Introduction
1.2 Associated documentation
1.2
Associated documentation
System-specific documentation
In addition to the Operating Instructions, the documentation package supplied with
VERSAflux also includes detailed specifications and traceability documents.
The most important documents in the documentation package with regard to technical
aspects of VERSAflux are:
Document
Abbreviation
Purpose/Contents
P&ID
General Specification
GS
Assembly Drawing
AD
SPL
Equipment List
EQL
2 Safety instructions
Safety instructions
Important
WARNING
Before installing, operating or maintaining VERSAflux, all users
must read and understand the entire contents of this chapter
to become aware of the hazards involved.
Failure to do this may cause human injury or death, or damage to
the equipment.
In this chapter
This chapter contains the following sections:
Section
10
See page
11
2.2 Labels
20
23
27
28
2 Safety instructions
2.1 Safety precautions
2.1
Safety precautions
Introduction
The safety precautions in this section are grouped in the following categories:
Maintenance, on page 18
Note:
General precautions
WARNING
Perform a risk assessment for any risks due to the process or process environment. Evaluate the effects the use of VERSAflux and
the operational processes may have on the classification of the
hazardous area. The process might cause the area to increase or
the zone classification to change. Implement the risk reduction
measures needed, including use of personal protection equipment.
WARNING
Make sure that all installation, maintenance, operation and inspection is carried out by qualified personnel who are adequately
trained, understand and adhere to local regulations and the operating instructions, and have a thorough knowledge of VERSAflux
and the entire process.
11
2 Safety instructions
2.1 Safety precautions
WARNING
VERSAflux is designed for fixed installation. No main power supply
cable plug is provided. Connect the system directly to the electrical
cabinet or use other type of fixed installation.
WARNING
Do not operate VERSAflux in any other way than described in the
Operating Instructions.
WARNING
Protective earth. VERSAflux must always be connected to
protective earth when energized.
WARNING
Do not use VERSAflux if it is not working properly, or if it has suffered
any damage, for example:
12
2 Safety instructions
2.1 Safety precautions
Personal protection
WARNING
When using hazardous chemical and biological agents, take all
suitable protective measures, such as wearing protective glasses
and gloves resistant to the substances used. Follow local and/or
national regulations for safe operation and maintenance of
VERSAflux.
WARNING
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Whenever packing, unpacking, transporting or moving VERSAflux, wear:
Protective glasses.
WARNING
Only personnel authorized by GE Healthcare may open the cabinet
doors. There is high voltage inside the cabinet that can cause
human injury or death.
CAUTION
Do not touch the system while pumping fluid through the system
that has a temperature above the normal working temperature.
Do not touch the system until you are sure that this can be done
without risk and when all components in the system have reached
the normal working temperature range.
CAUTION
Avoid spillage and overflow. Make sure that the waste tubing is
inserted in an appropriate waste container and secured in place.
13
2 Safety instructions
2.1 Safety precautions
CAUTION
Use ear protection whenever working close to the system in operation.
WARNING
Move transport crates. Make sure that the forklift has capacity to
safely lift the crate weight. Make sure that the crate is properly
balanced so that it will not accidentally tip when moved.
WARNING
Heavy object. Because of the significant weight of VERSAflux, great
care must be taken not to cause squeezing or crushing injuries
during movement. At least two, but preferably three or more, persons are recommended when moving the unit.
WARNING
Access to power switch and power cord. The power switch must
always be easy to access. The power cord must always be easy to
disconnect.
14
2 Safety instructions
2.1 Safety precautions
CAUTION
To prevent bacterial growth, VERSAflux may be partly filled with
denatured Ethanol (18% C2H5OH (Ethanol), 2% C3H7OH (Isopropanol)
and 80% H2O (water)) or 0.1 M NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide) at delivery.
The mixture is hazardous to humans if consumed. Flush out the
denatured Ethanol or Sodium Hydroxide before assembling, testing
or integrating VERSAflux into the intended process context.
CAUTION
The wheels of VERSAflux should be locked during normal use. The
wheels should be unlocked only when moving the unit.
CAUTION
Make sure that all tubing, hoses and cables are placed so that the
risk for tripping accidents is minimized.
CAUTION
VERSAflux is designed for indoor use only.
CAUTION
Do not use VERSAflux in a dusty atmosphere or close to spraying
water.
CAUTION
Make sure that correct air pressure is always maintained. Too high
or too low air pressure may be hazardous and may cause erroneous
results and leakage.
15
2 Safety instructions
2.1 Safety precautions
Power supply
WARNING
VERSAflux must always be connected to a grounded power outlet.
WARNING
National Codes and standards (NEC, VDE, BSI, IEC, UL etc.) and local
codes outline provisions for safely installing electrical equipment.
Installation must comply with specifications regarding wire types,
conductor sizes, plug, branch circuit protection and disconnect
devices. Failure to do so may result in personal injury and/or
equipment damage.
WARNING
All electrical installations must be performed by authorized
personnel only.
System operation
WARNING
Safe distance. Always maintain a safe distance from
VERSAflux during drainage or other activities that may involve
splashing.
WARNING
Before operation, all process connections and the piping system
must be tested for leakage at maximum pressure for continued
protection against injury risks due to fluid jets, burst pipes or potentially explosive atmosphere.
16
2 Safety instructions
2.1 Safety precautions
WARNING
Never exceed the operating limits stated in this document and on
the system label. Operation of VERSAflux outside these limits may
damage equipment and bodily harm or death may occur.
WARNING
Emergency stop. Pressing the EMERGENCY STOP will not shut off
mains power to the cabinet.
WARNING
Power failure. During a power failure, or if the EMERGENCY STOP
button is pressed, VERSAflux may remain pressurized. Opening a
line or vessel at this point could result in the release of potentially
hazardous process or cleaning fluid, and cause bodily harm.
When recovering from a power failure or emergency shutdown,
make sure all lines and vessels are depressurized before opening.
WARNING
Alarm signals. All alarm signals must be set within the limits
specified in the system documentation. Pressure and temperature
control must be activated while the system is in use to prevent the
piping system to leak or break.
NOTICE
Only use chemicals that have been proven not to be harmful to
the wetted parts of the unit.
NOTICE
Make sure that large particles are prevented from entering the
VERSAflux system during operation, otherwise the filters may become clogged and the feed pump may malfunction.
17
2 Safety instructions
2.1 Safety precautions
NOTICE
Do not start the rotary lobe pump before it is primed.
Maintenance
WARNING
The electric cabinet doors may only be opened when VERSAflux is
taken out of operation and subject to LOCK OUT / TAG OUT.
WARNING
Only personnel authorized by GE Healthcare may perform service,
installation, and maintenance of components inside the VERSAflux
cabinet.
WARNING
LOCK OUT / TAG OUT! Before any maintenance or decommissioning work is performed on VERSAflux, make sure that:
18
2 Safety instructions
2.1 Safety precautions
WARNING
For continued protection against injury risks due to fluid jets, burst
pipes or potentially explosive atmosphere, the piping system must
be tested for leakage at maximum pressure:
CAUTION
Do not climb on any parts of VERSAflux except where clearly allowed. Follow local regulations and make sure that equipment is
properly secured when inspecting VERSAflux at high level.
NOTICE
Although system filter type reconfiguration can be performed by
a properly skilled user, GE Healthcare recommends that a GE
Healthcare service engineer is assigned for this work.
Contact your GE Healthcare representative for more information
on changing filter configurations if required.
19
2 Safety instructions
2.2 Labels
2.2
Labels
Introduction
This section describes the various labels on VERSAflux and their meaning.
20
Actual data is specific for each individual system and may vary from system
to system.
2 Safety instructions
2.2 Labels
Description
This symbol indicates that the product contains hazardous
materials in excess of the limits established by the Chinese
standard SJ/T11363-2006 Requirements for Concentration
Limits for Certain Hazardous Substances in Electronics.
Serial number
Year of manufacture
Manufacturing year.
Max. system
pressure/temperature
Pneumatic supply
Frequency
Max. current
consumption system
Max. current
consumption pump
Protection class
Protection class.
21
2 Safety instructions
2.2 Labels
Safety labels
The table below describes the various safety labels that may be found on VERSAflux.
Symbol/text
Description
WARNING! Read the user documentation before using
the system. Do not open any covers or replace parts
unless specifically stated in the user documentation.
CAUTION!
Pressure control valve
shall be set to
5.5 7 bar g
for instrument air
supply
22
2 Safety instructions
2.3 Emergency procedures
2.3
Emergency procedures
Introduction
This section describes how to perform an emergency shutdown of VERSAflux, and the
result in the event of power failure.
Precautions
WARNING
Emergency stop. Pressing the EMERGENCY STOP will not shut off
mains power to the cabinet.
WARNING
Power failure. During a power failure, or if the EMERGENCY STOP
button is pressed, VERSAflux may remain pressurized. Opening a
line or vessel at this point could result in the release of potentially
hazardous process or cleaning fluid, and cause bodily harm.
When recovering from a power failure or emergency shutdown,
make sure all lines and vessels are depressurized before opening.
23
2 Safety instructions
2.3 Emergency procedures
A
VERSAflux 120 - rear
24
2 Safety instructions
2.3 Emergency procedures
VERSAflux 400
A
Part
Function
Emergency shutdown
Step
Action
Result
Buzzer is activated.
No data is lost.
25
2 Safety instructions
2.3 Emergency procedures
Power failure
The system power is lost if the MAIN SWITCH on the cabinet is turned off or the mains
cable is disconnected or the power supply is lost.
Pump stops if the electrical power to the system is lost. All valves will immediately revert
to default positions. Any data that has not been saved at that time may be lost.
Action
Make sure that the condition that caused the power failure or emergency
stop is corrected.
NOTICE
If the system does not restart as expected, contact your local GE
Healthcare representative for assistance.
26
2 Safety instructions
2.4 Recycling information
2.4
Recycling information
Introduction
This section contains information about the decommissioning of VERSAflux.
Decontamination
VERSAflux shall be decontaminated before decommissioning and all local regulations
shall be followed with regard to scrapping of the equipment.
Recycling of hazardous
substances
VERSAflux contains hazardous substances.
Disposal of electrical
components
Waste electrical and electronic equipment must not be disposed as unsorted municipal
waste and must be collected separately. Please contact an authorized representative
of the manufacturer for information concerning the decommissioning of equipment.
27
2 Safety instructions
2.5 Declaration of Hazardous Substances (DoHS)
2.5
Introduction
The following product pollution control information is provided according to SJ/T113642006 Marking for Control of Pollution caused by Electronic Information Products.
SJ/T11364-2006
Label
Meaning
This symbol indicates the product contains hazardous materials in excess of the limits established by the Chinese standard SJ/T11363-2006
Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Substances in Electronic Information Products. The number in the symbol
is the Environment-friendly Use Period (EFUP), which indicates the period
during which the toxic or hazardous substances or elements contained
in electronic information products will not leak or mutate under normal
operating conditions so that the use of such electronic information
products will not result in any severe environmental pollution, any
bodily injury or damage to any assets. The unit of the period is Year.
In order to maintain the declared EFUP, the product shall be operated
normally according to the instructions and environmental conditions
as defined in the product manual, and periodic maintenance schedules
specified in Product Maintenance Procedures shall be followed strictly.
Consumables or certain parts may have their own label with an EFUP
value less than the product. Periodic replacement of those consumables
or parts to maintain the declared EFUP shall be done in accordance
with the Product Maintenance Procedures.
This product must not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste,
and must be collected separately and handled properly after decommissioning.
28
2 Safety instructions
2.5 Declaration of Hazardous Substances (DoHS)
Label
Meaning
SJ/T11363-2006
Meaning
SJ/T11363-2006
29
2 Safety instructions
2.5 Declaration of Hazardous Substances (DoHS)
Hazardous substance
VERSAflux
30
Pb
Hg
Cd
Cr6+
PBB
PBDE
3 System description
System description
In this chapter
This chapter contains the following sections:
Section
See page
3.1 Overview
32
33
42
57
60
65
66
72
31
3 System description
3.1 Overview
3.1
Overview
General
These Operating Instructions cover the VERSAflux 120 and 400 systems.
VERSAflux is a series of cross flow filtration (CFF) systems that utilize WinCC Advanced
(TIA Portal) V11 software for semi automation, with data logging capabilities over the
entire cross flow process.
VERSAflux systems are intended for pilot to production scale biological separations.
The systems are configured to operate hollow fiber cartridges suited for microfiltration
applications such as cell clarification/harvesting, or hollow fibers for ultrafiltration applications, such as protein concentration and diafiltration in downstream unit operations.
Material compliance
All plastic and polymer materials that come in contact with buffers and samples are
compliant with FDA CFR 21 part 177, or USP Class VI.
Used materials are traceable back to their production batches.
You can find information about the design and materials used in your system in the
System-specific documentation, on page 9.
32
3 System description
3.2 VERSAflux systems layout
3.2
In this section
This section contains the following subsections:
Section
See page
34
38
33
3 System description
3.2 VERSAflux systems layout
3.2.1 Illustrations of VERSAflux 120 system
3.2.1
34
Part
Function
Indicator lamps
Electrical connectors
3 System description
3.2 VERSAflux systems layout
3.2.1 Illustrations of VERSAflux 120 system
15
14
13
12
10
11
Part
Function
10
11
12
Electric cabinet
13
System label
14
15
Connectors on top
35
3 System description
3.2 VERSAflux systems layout
3.2.1 Illustrations of VERSAflux 120 system
7 8 9 10 11
36
3 4
12
Connector
Function
PT-113
TT-161
FIT-142 Signal
FIT-142 Power
PT-111
PT-112
10
FIT-141 Signal
3 System description
3.2 VERSAflux systems layout
3.2.1 Illustrations of VERSAflux 120 system
Connector
Function
11
FIT-141 Power
12
USB connector
Top connectors
1
Connector
Function
37
3 System description
3.2 VERSAflux systems layout
3.2.2 Illustrations of VERSAflux 400 system
3.2.2
7
1
6
38
Part
Function
Indicator lamps
3 System description
3.2 VERSAflux systems layout
3.2.2 Illustrations of VERSAflux 400 system
12
11
10
9
8
Part
Function
10
System label
11
Connectors on top
12
39
3 System description
3.2 VERSAflux systems layout
3.2.2 Illustrations of VERSAflux 400 system
8 9 10 11 12
40
4 5
Connector
Function
PT-113
TT-161
FIT-142 Signal
FIT-142 Power
PT-111
10
PT-112
3 System description
3.2 VERSAflux systems layout
3.2.2 Illustrations of VERSAflux 400 system
Connector
Function
11
FIT-141 Signal
12
FIT-141 Power
13
USB connector
Top connectors
1
Connector
Function
41
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3
Standard equipment
In this section
This section contains the following subsections:
Section
42
See page
43
3.3.2 Automation
45
46
48
51
55
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.1 Skid and electric cabinet
3.3.1
Skid
The rigid stainless steel structure supports and protects all process components and
the electric cabinet. The structure is designed for handling in a production environment
and is easy to move and keep clean.
The structure occupies a small box-shaped space that makes it easy to fit into any location in the production facility.
43
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.1 Skid and electric cabinet
Electric cabinet
The electric cabinet contains all electrical and pneumatic equipment. When the door is
closed, the entire cabinet is ingress protected according to IP54.
44
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.2 Automation
3.3.2
Automation
Control system
The VERSAflux System is automated by means of the WinCC Advanced (TIA Portal) V11C
control platform. Once the required control mode is selected and parameters entered,
a user can safely operate the system.
HMI
The HMI is built in to the cabinet and has high IP protection from the environment.
The HMI automatically starts when the system power is turned on, no specific starting
procedure is required for the HMI.
For HMI specifications, refer to the product documentation package.
User interface
The display and input devices are ergonomically designed for use in a clean production
environment.
Communications
All communication with controlled components mounted outside the cabinet uses the
HART industry standard communication protocol and hardware.
45
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.3 Connections and drains
3.3.3
Description
A standard VERSAflux system is provided with the following process connections:
46
Feed inlet
Retentate outlet
Permeate outlet
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.3 Connections and drains
Illustration
VERSAflux 120
VERSAflux 400
P1
P5
P2
B1
P4
P3
Part
Label on system
Function
B1
FEED
P1
RETENTATE
Retentate outlet
P2
PERMEATE
Permeate outlet
P3
FEED DRAIN
P4
CARTRIDGE DRAIN
P5
RETENTATE DRAIN
47
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.4 Feed pump and feed line
3.3.4
Description
The main purposes of the feed line is to transfer product (or feed) from the recirculation
tank, to the filter, FILTER and to raise the pressure of the feed so that correct trans
membrane pressure (TMP), filter pressure and feed flow is achieved. This is done by the
feed pump, P-201.
To protect the system against over pressure, one pressure sensor, PT-111 is installed
after the pump. If the system pressure rises over pre-set value, an alarm will be triggered
in HMI and the pump will stop, to make sure that the system is not subject to over pressure. The feed line for VERSAflux 120 has a temperature sensor, TT-161 (optional), installed
before the pressure sensor.
The feed line can be drained through the HV-301 valve.
The internal diameter of the feed line is selected to keep the flow velocity of the product
within a favorable range with regard to the flow range for each system.
48
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.4 Feed pump and feed line
ME1
B1
F
P-201
PT-111
HV-301
TT-161
P3
Part
Label on system
Function
B1
FEED
Feed inlet
ME1
ME1
P-201
P-201
Feed pump
HV-301
HV-301
P3
FEED DRAIN
Feed drain
TT-161
TT-161
Temperature sensor
PT-111
PT-111
Pressure sensor
FILTER
Hollow fiber
49
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.4 Feed pump and feed line
B1
F
P-201
HV-301
PT-111
P3
50
Part
Label on system
Function
B1
FEED
Feed inlet
ME1
ME1
P-201
P-201
Feed pump
HV-301
HV-301
P3
FEED DRAIN
Feed drain
PT-111
PT-111
Pressure sensor
FILTER
Hollow fiber
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.5 Retentate line
3.3.5
Retentate line
Description
Particles / molecules too large to pass through the filter pores are retained by the filter
as retentate.
Retentate is led out from the filter (FILTER) through the retentate connection and then
guided to the retentate outlet.
A sensor for pressure, PT-112 is located on the retentate outlet line. For VERSAflux 400
System, a sensor for temperature, TT-161 (optional), is located on the retentate line.
TMP is controlled by the pressure control valve PCV-341 (optional) regulated by control
software, or is controlled by the manual diaphragm valve PCV-331 in alternative option.
The entire retentate line can be shut off by closing the retentate valve HV-302 (optional)
combined with PCV-341 (optional), or by closing PCV-331 in alternative option.
The retentate line is drained through the drain valve HV-306.
All retentate drain valves on VERSAflux 120 and 400 use uniformed tag, HV-303.
51
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.5 Retentate line
PT-112
HV-303
F
PCV-341
HV-302
P1
P5
PT-112
HV-303
52
FIT-141
FIT-141
PCV-331
P5
Part
Label on system
Function
P1
RETENTATE
Retentate outlet
P5
RETENTATE DRAIN
Retentate drain
FILTER
Hollow fiber
PT-112
PT-112
Pressure sensor
HV-303
HV-303
P1
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.5 Retentate line
Part
Label on system
Function
FIT-141
FIT-141
Flow sensor
PCV-331
PCV-331
PCV-341
PCV-341
HV-302
HV-302
PT-112
FIT-141
HV-303
F
PT-112
TT-161
FIT-141
HV-303
P5
PCV-341
P5
HV-302
P1
PCV-331
TT-161
P1
53
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.5 Retentate line
54
Part
Label on system
Function
P1
RETENTATE
Retentate outlet
P5
RETENTATE DRAIN
Retentate drain
FILTER
Hollow fiber
PT-112
PT-112
Pressure sensor
HV-303
HV-303
FIT-141
FIT-141
Flow sensor
TT-161
TT-161
Temperature sensor
PCV-331
PCV-331
PCV-341
PCV-341
HV-302
HV-302
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.6 Permeate line
3.3.6
Permeate line
Description
Particles / molecules small enough to pass through the filter pores are collected as
permeate.
Permeate is led out from the filter through the permeate connection (FILTER) and guided
to the permeate outlet through valve HV-304.
Sensors for pressure, PT-113 (optional), and flow, FIT-142 (optional) are located on the
permeate outlet line. The temperature sensor, TT-161, for VERSAflux 120 is located on
the Feed line.
P2
HV-304
FIT-142
PT-113
55
3 System description
3.3 Standard equipment
3.3.6 Permeate line
P2 HV-304 FIT-142
56
PT-113
Part
Label on system
Function
FILTER
Hollow fiber
PT-113
PT-113
Pressure sensor
FIT-142
FIT-142
HV-304
HV-304
P2
PERMEATE
Permeate outlet
3 System description
3.4 Optional equipment
3.4
Optional equipment
About options
The VERSAflux suite of filtration systems comes in a basic setup, as described in previous
sections.
Additionally, a selection of options are available to extend the functionality of the instrument.
In this section
This section contains the following subsections:
Section
See page
58
59
57
3 System description
3.4 Optional equipment
3.4.1 Dummy filters
3.4.1
Dummy filters
Description
Dummy filters allow the system to operate with liquid but without filtering capability.
These can be either purpose made dummies or decommissioned filters.
Usage can be for tests and set-up where running the system is required but actual filtration is not.
Contact your local GE Healthcare representative for more information regarding dummy
filters.
58
3 System description
3.4 Optional equipment
3.4.2 Hose kit
3.4.2
Hose kit
Description
To connect the feed tank to a corresponding VERSAflux 120 or 400 system, a set of hoses
is required. Hose kits are available as an option from GE Healthcare. The hoses are made
of reinforced PT-cured silicone and are designed to meet the tank and system specifications.
59
3 System description
3.5 Hollow fiber (HF) configuration
3.5
Overview
When the VERSAflux systems are operated with hollow fiber cartridges, required components of the piping system must be installed.
The retentate line must be in the upper position.
In this section
This section contains the following subsections:
Section
60
See page
61
62
3.5.3 HF cartridges
63
3 System description
3.5 Hollow fiber (HF) configuration
3.5.1 VERSAflux 120 HF configuration
3.5.1
4
75
3
55
35
An optional spool piece kit is needed to mount size 55 and 35 hollow fibers to the system,
see feed line extension pipes in the next table.
Description of HF components
Part
Function
Retentate line
61
3 System description
3.5 Hollow fiber (HF) configuration
3.5.2 VERSAflux 400 HF configuration
3.5.2
4
85
3
65
45
An optional spool piece kit is needed to mount sizes 65 and 45 hollow fibers to the system,
see feed line extension pipes in the Description of HF components, on page 61.
Description of HF components
62
Part
Function
Retentate line
3 System description
3.5 Hollow fiber (HF) configuration
3.5.3 HF cartridges
3.5.3
HF cartridges
Illustration: HF cartridge
Description of HF cartridges
Hollow fiber (HF) cartridges contain numerous very thin hollow fibers glued together at
the ends.
Each fiber is open at the ends and the feed flows inside the fibers and out the other end.
The size of the pores determines the filtering characteristics of the cartridge, that is, the
cut-off size for particles that either will be retained or filtered out with the permeate.
The permeate flows outside the fibers and is collected through one of the side connectors.
63
3 System description
3.5 Hollow fiber (HF) configuration
3.5.3 HF cartridges
HF cartridge draining
VERSAflux 120
VERSAflux 400
Hollow fibre cartridges are provided with two connections to the permeate compartment,
one at each end.
When mounted vertically, which is the case for all VERSAflux systems, the bottom connection serves as a drain for the permeate. This allows for more complete recovery of
the permeate.
64
3 System description
3.6 Meters and sensors
3.6
Pressure sensors
Three pressure sensors are provided. The pressure sensor, PT-111, provides pressure
data for the feed pump outlet and filter feed inlet pressure, PT-112, measures retentate
pressure and PT-113 (optional) measures permeate pressure.
The pressure drop (delta P) is calculated by the control software by subtracting the retentate pressure from the feed pressure.
The transmembrane pressure (TMP) is calculated by the control software by subtracting
the permeate pressure from the average of the feed and retentate pressure.
The pump outlet pressure sensors also provide overpressure protection for the feed
pump and system.
Flow sensors
Two flow sensors are provided. A magnetic flow meter for the retentate, and a magnetic
flow meter for the permeate flow.
FIT-141 (optional) measures the retentate flow and FIT-142 (optional) measures the
permeate flow.
The feed flow is calculated by adding the permeate flow to the retentate flow.
Temperature
On VERSAflux 120 system, temperature is measured in the feed line by sensor TT-161
(optional).
On VERSAflux 400 system, temperature is measured in the retentate line by sensor
TT-161 (optional) .
65
3 System description
3.7 Flow charts
3.7
Flow charts
In this section
This section contains the following subsections:
Section
66
See page
67
69
3 System description
3.7 Flow charts
3.7.1 External connections
3.7.1
External connections
Introduction
This section describes the external connections between VERSAflux 120 and 400 and
the optional tank.
Connection diagram
P1
P5
P2
B1
ME1
P4
P3
Legend
Symbol
Color
Description
Blue
Outlets
Orange
Inlets
Green
Interface points
67
3 System description
3.7 Flow charts
3.7.1 External connections
Battery limits
"Battery limits" represent all interface points between the VERSAflux and the customer
process plant.
System battery limits require hose connections not provided by GE Healthcare.
Normally, the user provides hoses for these connections. Refer to Section9.1 Specifications,
on page 143 for details of hose and connection types and sizes.
68
Tag
Location
Description
B1
System
Feed inlet
P1
System
Retentate outlet
P2
System
Permeate outlet
P3
System
Feed drain
P4
System
Cartridge drain
P5
System
Retentate drain
3 System description
3.7 Flow charts
3.7.2 Flow diagrams
3.7.2
Flow diagrams
HV-305.3
P4
HV-305.4
HV-305.1
FILTER
P2
HV-306
PT-113
P F
FIT-142
HV-304
HV-304.4
P3
TT-161
HV-301
PT-111
FILTER
HV-304.1
P5
PT-112
HV-305
HV-304.3
P-201
B1
ME1
P1
HV-302
PCV-331
PCV-341
HV-303
FIT-141
69
3 System description
3.7 Flow charts
3.7.2 Flow diagrams
P4
HV-307.1
HV-306.1
HV-306.4
FILTER
HV-305.1
HV-305.4
FILTER
HV-305.3
HV-304.4
HV-304.1
HV-307
HV-306.3
HV-306
HV-307.4
FILTER
HV-308
HV-307.3
FILTER
P3
HV-301
P5
P-201
B1
ME1
P1
PCV-331
TT-161
HV-302 PCV-341
FIT-141
PT-111
HV-303
PT-112
T F
HV-305
HV-304.3
PT-113
HV-304
FIT-142
P F
P2
70
3 System description
3.7 Flow charts
3.7.2 Flow diagrams
Component description
Tag
Description
B1
Feed
P1
Retentate
P2
Permeate
P3
Feed drain
P4
Cartridge drain
P5
Retentate drain
P-201
System pump
PT-111
PT-112
PT-113
TT-161
FIT-141
FIT-142
HV-302
PCV-341
PCV-331
TANK
71
3 System description
3.8 Control system
3.8
Control system
Introduction
VERSAflux is operated and monitored using the HMI (Human machine interface) that is
displayed on the screen. The screens and the structure of the HMI are described below.
All set range and data in this chapter are for VERSAflux 400 system.
Cabinet indicators
72
Part
Label
Color
Function
Power
Green
Power on
Run
Yellow
Pump on
Alarm
Red
Alarming
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Welcome screen
Step
Action
Wait until the system is ready, as shown by the System Starting countdown
and appearance of the Logon button.
73
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Step
Action
Enter the correct information for User and Password, then press OK.
Result:
Confirm that USB memory stick is installed on the cabinet, then click YES.
Result: The system moves on to the Home screen.
74
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Home screen
The Home screen provides an overview and is the main control screen for system
operation.
Part
Area/Indicator
Displays ...
Flow Scheme
Instrument Reading
Live trend
Alarm information
Instance Alarm
Warning and System events
Acknowledge and reset
75
3 System description
3.8 Control system
76
Name
Description
Range
Decimal
Pump Set
0.0~100.0%
Feed Pressure
0.00~6.00 bar
TMP
Trans-membrane pressure
0.00~4.00 bar
Delta P
0.00~4.00 bar
Acc. VOL1:
Retentate
Acc. VOL2:
Permeate
Acc. Time
System time
User
3 System description
3.8 Control system
All instruments with corresponding settings can be found in this area, as shown in the
following table (Range data for VERSAflux 400 system):
Name
Installation
Range
Decimal
Unit
PT-111
Default
0.00~6.00
Bar in default
PT-112
Default
0.00~6.00
Bar in default
PT-113
Optional
0.00~4.00
Bar in default
TT-161
Optional
0.0~150.0
Degree Celsius
FIT-141
Optional
0.0~600.0
l/min
FIT-142
Optional
0.0~95.0
l/min
PCV-341
Optional
10~100
P-201
Default
0.0~100.0
WIT-176
Optional
0.0~1200.0
kg
Note:
If an optional instrument is not selected, it will disappear from the PFD area
together with its corresponding settings and related processes.
77
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Optional instrument
PT-113
TT-161
FIT-141
FIT-142
PCV-341
WIT-176
78
Related processes
PT-113 reading
TMP value
TMP control
TT-161 reading
FIT-141 reading
Acc. VOL1
FIT-142 reading
Acc. VOL2
PCV-341 setting
Delta P control
WIT-176 reading
3 System description
3.8 Control system
The Live Trend area displays instance values for the following:
Name
FIT-141
PT-111
Delta P
TT-161
Temperature reading
The Instance Alarm & Acknowledge area indicates instance alarm, warnings and system
events. The alarm background will become yellow when acknowledged.
79
3 System description
3.8 Control system
The Acknowledge & Reset area comprises the buttons that are used to acknowledge
and reset information, as shown in the following table.
Button
Function
Reset Fault
Alarm Ack.
Alarms acknowledged by operator, after which the alarm disappears from the window
The Control mode area displays the different control modes that can be selected.
Clicking the
The parameter table below allows the user to choose the proper control parameters,
control modes and settings:
80
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Control group 1:
Pump Control
Group
Description
Set Range
Decimal
Pump Set
0.0~100.0%
Delta P Set
0.00~4.00 bar
0.0~400.0
l/min
PCV Control
Group
Description
Range
Decimal
PCV Set
10.0~100.0%
TMP Set
0.00~4.00 Bar
Control group 2:
The Start and Stop Buttons area allows the user to start and stop the pump.
Name
Function
On button (green)
Stop pump
81
3 System description
3.8 Control system
The Foot Display area shows up on all screens. It displays the different screen selection
possibilities for the system.
82
Name
Description
Function
Home
Page Button
Setting1
Page Button
Setting2
Page Button
Trend
Page Button
AlarmLog
Page Button
UserAdmin
Page Button
Language
Function Button
Log Off
Function Button
Exit
Function Button
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Setting1 screen
The Setting1 screen includes the Alarm and Warning settings range and enable/disable
functions for the installed in-line instruments.
Click the Setting1 button in the Foot display area to go to the Setting1 screen.
Position
Area / Indicator
Description
Remark
Corresponding alarm
will be disabled
Red: Disabled
Green: Enabled
The detailed information for instrument Alarm/Warning settings are shown in the following
table:
83
3 System description
3.8 Control system
84
Tag
Range
Decimal
Unit
PT-111 HA
0.00~6.00
bar
PT-111 LA
0.00~6.00
bar
PT-111 HW
0.00~6.00
bar
PT-111 LW
0.00~6.00
bar
PT-112 HA
0.00~6.00
bar
PT-112 LA
0.00~6.00
bar
PT-112 HW
0.00~6.00
bar
PT-112 LW
0.00~6.00
bar
PT-113 HA
0.00~4.00
bar
PT-113 LA
0.00~4.00
bar
PT-113 HW
0.00~4.00
bar
PT-113 LW
0.00~4.00
bar
TT-161 HA
0.0~150.0
Degree Celsius
TT-161 LA
0.0~150.0
Degree Celsius
TT-161 HW
0.0~150.0
Degree Celsius
TT-161 LW
0.0~150.0
Degree Celsius
FIT-141 HA
0.0~600.0
l/min
FIT-141 LA
0.0~600.0
l/min
FIT-141 HW
0.0~600.0
l/min
FIT-141 LW
0.0~600.0
l/min
FIT-142 HA
0.0~95.0
l/min
FIT-142 LA
0.0~95.0
l/min
FIT-142 HW
0.0~95.0
l/min
FIT-142 LW
0.0~95.0
l/min
WIT-176 1 HA
0.0~1200.0
kg
WIT-176 LA
0.0~1200.0
kg
WIT-176 HW
0.0~1200.0
kg
WIT-176 LW
0.0~1200.0
kg
WIT-176 is the load cell signal from a tank. It is valid only when the system is connected to a specific tank and the Enable
Tank button is enabled on the Setting2 page.
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Setting2 screen
The Setting2 screen includes the Alarm and Warning settings range, the enable/disable
functions and the PID settings for the different control modes together with the Misc
function settings (such as unit switch from bar to PSI, tank load cell enable/disable
function, Buzzer enable/disable function, Compress air alarm enable/disable function,
and the Abnormal flow alarm enable/disable function).
Click the Setting2 button in the Foot display area to go to the Setting2 screen.
Position
Area/
Indicator
Description
Remark
Alarm
disable
switches
Red: Disabled
Alarm
parameter
settings
Delta P
TMP Alarm
Delta P
TMP
Green: Enabled
85
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Position
Area/
Indicator
Description
Remark
PID
Parameter
settings
Detailed PID
tuning refers to
Section 6.2 PID
control and
feedback tuning,
on page 121.
Note:
86
Misc.
switches
Delta P
TMP
Enable Tank
Buzzer enable/disable
Red: Disabled
Green: Enabled
Once the Enable Tank button has been enabled, a Tank will appear on the
PFD on the Home page. Otherwise the Tank is hidden.
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Range
Decimal
Unit
Delta P HA
0.0~4.0
bar in default
Delta P LA
0.0~4.0
bar in default
Delta P HW
0.0~4.0
bar in default
Delta P LW
0.0~4.0
bar in default
TMP HA
0.0~4.0
bar in default
TMP LA
0.0~4.0
bar in default
TMP HW
0.0~4.0
bar in default
TMP LW
0.0~4.0
bar in default
RFC HA
0.0~400.0
l/min
RFC LA
0.0~400.0
l/min
RFC HW
0.0~400.0
l/min
RFC LW
0.0~400.0
l/min
87
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Trend screen
All the installed instruments historical data trend can be found on the Trend page.
Click the Trend button in the Foot display area to go to the Trend screen.
In the trend diagram area, the Y axis to the left shows the measurement for flowrate
and temperature (FIT-141, FIT-142, TT-161), and the Y axis to the right shows the measurement for pressure (PT-111, PT-112, PT-113, TMP, Delta P).
The user can drag the marker over the trend curve to read the process data from the
data table below the trend curve area.
88
3 System description
3.8 Control system
AlarmLog screen
The AlarmLog screen records all the warnings and alarms that ocur.
Click the AlarmLog button in the Foot display area to go to the AlarmLog screen.
All warnings will display with a white background. When an alarm occurs, the background
will turn yellow. It will remain yellow when the user acknowledges the alarm and will
turn blue when the fault is corrected and the system is reset.
89
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Restrictions
Remark
90
OP (operator)
None
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Action
91
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Step
Action
8
92
Enter the automatic Logoff time for the new user in minutes (default).
VERSAflux System Operating Instructions 29-0900-27 AA
3 System description
3.8 Control system
Functional Buttons
The Language, Log Off and Exit buttons in the Foot display area are all functional buttons.
Language
By clicking the Language button in the Foot display area the user can switch between
English and Chinese language display.
Log Off
By clicking the Log Off button in the Foot display area, the current user will be logged
off from the system and the user information in the Head display area will disappear,
although the system will keep the current working condition.
When the operation of the system software is resumed, the user will be asked to log on
to the system.
Exit
Only the administrator can exit the current filtration software interface and go back to
the Window CE interface by clicking the Exit button.
Data recording
The system operation data will be recorded on the USB memory stick in *.csv file format.
All the instrument readings will be recorded as Process Data[X].csv, where X stands for
a number, starting from 0, 1, 2, etc.
All the warnings and alarms will be recorded as Alarm Log[X].csv, where X stands for a
number, starting from 0, 1, 2, etc.
The *.csv files can be opened and edited by the Microsoft Excel software on any
other computer.
93
4 Installation
Installation
Precautions
WARNING
Before attempting to perform any of the procedures described in
this chapter, you must read and understand all contents of the
corresponding section(s) in the Section 2.1 Safety precautions, on
page 11 as listed below:
In this chapter
This chapter contains the following sections:
Section
4.1 Site requirements
95
4.2 Transport
97
99
4.4 Setup
94
See page
101
4 Installation
4.1 Site requirements
4.1
Site requirements
Make sure that the floor can handle the VERSAflux weight at fully loaded conditions.
Please observe that for the weight to be equally distributed over all wheels, the floor
must be level and without irregularities.
In order to allow convenient working conditions for the operator, sufficient space
should be provided at all sides of the combined VERSAflux system and VERSAflux
tank when installed at the intended production location.
Ambient environment
Avoid:
Direct sunlight.
Vibrations.
Corrosive gas.
Dust.
Electrical power
Refer to Section4.4.3 Power supply, on page106 and Section9.1 Specifications, on page143
for power, voltage and phase requirements.
Compressed air
Refer to Connect compressed air supply, on page 102 regarding connections to the
instrument.
95
4 Installation
4.1 Site requirements
Media supply
Refer to Section 9.1 Specifications, on page 143 regarding requirements for media supply
and delivery.
Supply must be arranged so that piping dimensions, piping lengths, valves and height
differences do not obstruct processing.
Computer
VERSAflux 120 and 400 has an industrial built-in HMI installed.
96
4 Installation
4.2 Transport
4.2
Transport
WARNING
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Whenever packing, unpacking, transporting or moving VERSAflux, wear:
Protective glasses.
Use a pallet jack or fork-lift with a minimum capacity to match the empty weight of the
system plus the transport crate. Refer to Section 9.1 Specifications, on page 143 regarding
system weight.
Note:
Make sure that intended openings and apertures are large enough to allow
passage of the crate when lifted from the floor for transport.
97
4 Installation
4.2 Transport
Unpacked
WARNING
Heavy object. Because of the significant weight of VERSAflux, great
care must be taken not to cause squeezing or crushing injuries
during movement. At least two, but preferably three or more, persons are recommended when moving the unit.
98
VERSAflux can be rolled by hand on hard and level surface with wheel brakes released.
If the floor quality does no allow rolling the VERSAflux on its own wheels, it can be
moved with a pallet jack or fork-lift.
For minimum door aperture size, refer to Section 9.1 Specifications, on page 143.
4 Installation
4.3 Unpack VERSAflux
4.3
Unpack VERSAflux
Tools required
Suitable lifting device, forklift or similar. Refer to Section 9.1 Specifications, on page 143
for dimensions and weight to be handled.
Knife.
Lever.
Visual inspection
Check:
that all equipment is enclosed in the crate according to the packing list.
the equipment for any apparent damage and document carefully if found.
If any equipment is missing or damages are found, contact your GE Healthcare representative immediately.
Precautions
CAUTION
To prevent bacterial growth, VERSAflux may be partly filled with
denatured Ethanol (18% C2H5OH (Ethanol), 2% C3H7OH (Isopropanol)
and 80% H2O (water)) or 0.1 M NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide) at delivery.
The mixture is hazardous to humans if consumed. Flush out the
denatured Ethanol or Sodium Hydroxide before assembling, testing
or integrating VERSAflux into the intended process context.
99
4 Installation
4.3 Unpack VERSAflux
100
Refer to the unpacking instructions attached to the outside of the crate when
unpacking the crate. In absence of the unpacking instructions, follow the
general unpacking instructions below.
Step
Action
Remove the front, side and back panels by loosening the bolts.
Use a forklift or similar lifting equipment to move the system out from the
crate.
4 Installation
4.4 Setup
4.4
Setup
In this section
This section contains the following subsections:
Section
See page
4.4.1 Assembly
102
104
106
Precautions
CAUTION
To prevent bacterial growth, VERSAflux may be partly filled with
denatured Ethanol (18% C2H5OH (Ethanol), 2% C3H7OH (Isopropanol)
and 80% H2O (water)) or 0.1 M NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide) at delivery.
The mixture is hazardous to humans if consumed. Flush out the
denatured Ethanol or Sodium Hydroxide before assembling, testing
or integrating VERSAflux into the intended process context.
101
4 Installation
4.4 Setup
4.4.1 Assembly
4.4.1
Assembly
Locate your air inlet as in the previous figure, and connect to the compressed air supply.
For air supply requirements, refer to Compressed air, on page 95.
102
4 Installation
4.4 Setup
4.4.1 Assembly
Control system
VERSAflux 120 and 400 are delivered with the WinCC Advanced (TIA Portal) V11 system
control software.
WinCC Advanced (TIA Portal) V11 is pre-installed and configured on the built-in HMI with
no additional specifications required.
For more information see Section 3.3.2 Automation, on page 45.
Filter setup
If the system is configured for the intended filter type, there is no need for further configuration upon arrival at the process site or inbetween processing runs.
If the system needs to be reconfigured for different size of HF cartridges, refer to Section 7.4 Disassembly and assembly, on page 134.
103
4 Installation
4.4 Setup
4.4.2 Process component connections
4.4.2
Introduction
This section provides guidelines for the connection of process components to VERSAflux.
Use hoses delivered with the tank to connect the tank and the system to each other.
Use customer supplied hoses to connect the combined tank and system assembly battery
limits to the plant interface points.
Refer to Section 9.1 Specifications, on page 143 for information regarding connection type
and size.
104
Use piping or tubing that has an internal diameter sufficient for the flow rate specified.
The inner diameter of the tubing and its connections should be greater than or equal
to the corresponding diameter of the system.
Inlet and outlet containers shall be located and arranged so that back pressure and
suction height remains within system specification limits, refer to Section 9.1 Specifications, on page 143 or the Section 1.2 Associated documentation, on page 9 (GS).
Keep the tubing lengths as short as possible to minimize hold-up volume in the system.
Route the tubing to minimize the risk of tripping when operating the instrument and
connected device.
If the hoses should be violently pulled, for example caused by an accidental tripping,
they should be checked for damage, leakage and mechanical rigidity before continuing operation.
4 Installation
4.4 Setup
4.4.2 Process component connections
The chemical properties of the tubing used shall meet or exceed the properties
specified in Section 9.3 Chemical resistance, on page 148.
105
4 Installation
4.4 Setup
4.4.3 Power supply
4.4.3
Power supply
Power requirements
The power supply requirements are specified in Section 9.1 Specifications, on page 143.
Installation
Connect the system power cord to either:
Ground impedance must conform to the requirements of national and local industrial
safety regulations and/or electrical codes.
If the leak current exceeds 10 mA, a high leakage current earth connection must be
provided and confirmed before connecting power supply. Refer to the product documentation package for information regarding the leak current for your system.
Circuit breaker
A circuit breaker must be present in the fixed power supply.
Breaking the power supply to the VERSAflux system by using this breaker must be
equivalent to disconnecting the power cord for a non-fixed connected instrument.
106
4 Installation
4.4 Setup
4.4.3 Power supply
WARNING
Only personnel authorized by GE Healthcare may perform service,
installation, and maintenance of components inside the VERSAflux
cabinet.
Color
Marking
Neutral
Black
Live
Black
Protective
ground (earth)
Yellow-green
PE = GND
10 A
1 mm2
16 A
1.5 mm2
25 A
2.5 mm2
32 A
4 mm2
107
4 Installation
4.4 Setup
4.4.3 Power supply
> 10 mA
10 mA
The tripping current for such an interrupter must be higher than the leak current as
stated in the test protocol in the product documentation package.
More information
Voltage, power, fuse requirements and the tripping current for the fixed power supply
ground fault protector can be found in the General Specification provided in the product
documentation package.
108
5 Run preparations
Run preparations
actions before operation in Section 7.1 User maintenance schedule, on page 129.
In this chapter
This chapter contains the following sections:
Section
See page
111
114
115
116
Precautions
WARNING
Before attempting to perform any of the procedures described in
this chapter, you must read and understand all contents of the
corresponding section(s) in the Section 2.1 Safety precautions, on
page 11 as listed below:
109
5 Run preparations
NOTICE
Only use chemicals that have been proven not to be harmful to
the wetted parts of the unit.
Refer to Section 9.3 Chemical resistance, on page 148 for more information.
110
5 Run preparations
5.1 Sample handling
5.1
Sample handling
NOTICE
Make sure that large particles are prevented from entering the
VERSAflux system during operation, otherwise the filters may become clogged and the feed pump may malfunction.
Recommendations
The table below describes the situations where the GE Healthcare range of ULTA NFF
capsules can be used.
VERSAflux System Operating Instructions 29-0900-27 AA
111
5 Run preparations
5.1 Sample handling
If...
Placement...
Between the
sample container
and the system
feed inlet
Between the
recovery outlet
and the product
container
112
Part
Function
Permeate out
5 Run preparations
5.1 Sample handling
Part
Function
113
5 Run preparations
5.2 Starting VERSAflux
5.2
Starting VERSAflux
Starting VERSAflux
114
Step
Action
Make sure that the air supply to the system is turned on.
Make sure that the USB stick has been plugged in.
Make sure that the cabinet doors are closed and locked.
Wait until the HMI has started up and the Logon button is displayed.
Click the Logon button, then enter the correct user name (User) and
password (Password).
Click Yes when the USB Memory Installed window pops up.
5 Run preparations
5.3 Filter installation
5.3
Filter installation
Action
Make sure that the system is configured for using HF cartridges and cartridges of the intended size, refer to Section 7.4 Disassembly and assembly,
on page 134 if required.
Install the cartridge into the system, refer to illustrations in Section 3.5
Hollow fiber (HF) configuration, on page 60.
115
5 Run preparations
5.4 Priming the rotary lobe pump
5.4
Introduction
Before using your VERSAflux system and cartridge to process product, you should prime
the rotary lobe pump as follows.
Priming is done for VERSAflux 120 and 400.
NOTICE
Do not start the rotary lobe pump before it is primed.
Prepare connection
Step
Action
Close the retentate valve, permeate valve, retentate drain valve, permeate
drain valve and cartridge drain valve.
Connect the feed inlet with a hose to a container full of pure water.
Open the feed supply to let feed flow into the pump slowly.
Step
Action
Run the pump while watching the flow through the membrane cartridge.
Run priming
116
6 Operation
Operation
In this chapter
This chapter contains the following sections:
Section
See page
119
121
127
Precautions
WARNING
Before attempting to perform any of the procedures described in
this chapter, you must read and understand all contents of the
corresponding section(s) in the Section 2.1 Safety precautions, on
page 11 as listed below:
117
6 Operation
NOTICE
Only use chemicals that have been proven not to be harmful to
the wetted parts of the unit.
Refer to Section 9.3 Chemical resistance, on page 148 for more information.
118
6 Operation
6.1 Perform the run
6.1
Check that the pump is filled with correct lubricant oil before start, refer to the pump
supplier documentation found in the document package for details.
Check that all inlets and outlets to the system are connected, closed or in the state
that they are supposed to be before the system is started.
-
Outlets that are not in use shall be fitted with tubing and directed to waste.
Check that no chemicals that may be harmful to the system will be used.
Start VERSAflux
Step
Action
Make sure that the cabinet doors are closed and locked.
Make sure that the Emergency Stop button has been reset.
Wait until the HMI has started up and the Logon button is displayed.
Click the Logon button, then enter the correct user name (User) and password
(Password).
Click Yes when the USB Memory Installed window pops up.
Check that the standby state of the HMI has no error message.
119
6 Operation
6.1 Perform the run
Prime VERSAflux
Perform the priming as described in Section 5.4 Priming the rotary lobe pump, on page 116.
120
6 Operation
6.2 PID control and feedback tuning
6.2
In this chapter
This chapter contains the following sections:
Section
See page
6.2.1 Introduction
122
124
125
121
6 Operation
6.2 PID control and feedback tuning
6.2.1 Introduction
6.2.1
Introduction
P
D
te
Time
This illustration shows the behaviour of the P, I and D components of a typical PID process
control regulator.
122
te is a point in time where the process is disturbed and the regulator will act.
6 Operation
6.2 PID control and feedback tuning
6.2.1 Introduction
Meaning
Behaviour
Usage
Proportional
Integrating
Derivating
123
6 Operation
6.2 PID control and feedback tuning
6.2.2 Using PID-control
6.2.2
Using PID-control
The value infinity is set as 9999 in WinCC Advanced (TIA Portal) V11.
Most often, a simple PI-regulator is preferable for pressure control, and VERSAflux is
therefore configured by default with the D parameter set to zero.
124
6 Operation
6.2 PID control and feedback tuning
6.2.3 More information
6.2.3
More information
Then...
Increase I
Decrease P
Decrease I
Increase P
Decrease D
Decrease I
Decrease P
Increase D
Adjustment rate
No drastic changes should be applied.
An appropriate measure is to change the I parameter by a factor of 0.5 or 2, respectively,
while initially keeping the P parameter constant.
125
6 Operation
6.2 PID control and feedback tuning
6.2.3 More information
Troubleshooting
If the
parameter...
Is too...
Consequence
Large
Small
Large
The system will oscillate after the error has been eliminated.
Small
Large
Small
The system will be prevented from increasing the Pcomponent enough to achieve fast response without
resulting oscillations.
126
6 Operation
6.3 Procedures after use
6.3
Action
Click the green OFF button on the Home screen in WinCC Advanced (TIA
Portal) V11.
127
7 Maintenance
Maintenance
In this chapter
This chapter contains the following sections:
Section
See page
129
7.2 Cleaning
130
7.3 Storage
132
134
Precautions
WARNING
Before attempting to perform any of the procedures described in
this chapter, you must read and understand all contents of the
corresponding section(s) in the Section 2.1 Safety precautions, on
page 11 as listed below:
128
Maintenance, on page 18
7 Maintenance
7.1 User maintenance schedule
7.1
Action
Complete system
Protective earth
Monthly or as needed
Component
Action
Connection and
seals
Emergency stop
Annually or as needed
This section covers maintenance actions required annually or as needed.
Component
Action
Complete system
Complete stainless
steel system
Pump
Replace all wear and tear parts. Replace drive element lubricant.
Refer to the System Documentation for details.
129
7 Maintenance
7.2 Cleaning
7.2
Cleaning
General
A suitable frequency of routine cleaning is determined by the nature of the starting
material and the type of process. However, routine cleaning shall be performed at
intervals aimed at prevention rather than cleaning VERSAflux (and connected equipment)
from microbial growth or contamination.
Cleaning-in-place (CIP)
It is possible to run CIP manually on the VERSAflux system.
After completed CIP, rinse the VERSAflux interior and all cleaned components thoroughly
with water of desired quality, for example Water For Injection (WFI), to remove all traces
of the cleaning agent.
Filters
130
GE Healthcare Hollow fiber cartridges cleaning procedures are provided in the Hollow
fiber cartridges for membrane separations Operating Handbook, GE Healthcare article
no 18-1165-30.
Filter units provided by other manufacturers shall be cleaned according to the instructions from the respective manufacturer.
7 Maintenance
7.2 Cleaning
External surfaces
The VERSAflux is designed to be operated in a clean environment and the external surfaces should not normally accumulate any substantial amount of dust or dirt.
Regularly, wipe the outside of the VERSAflux with a clean cloth. Use a mild cleaning agent
such as water, followed by 20% Ethanol. Regular wiping and care of the equipment will
help keep the surfaces uncorroded.
It is not recommended to spray or splash liquids towards external surfaces.
Do not spray or splash liquids towards filters or the fan on the electric cabinet.
131
7 Maintenance
7.3 Storage
7.3
Storage
Action
Action
To prevent microbial growth, the storage solution shall be replaced regularly if VERSAflux
is stored for long periods of time.
132
7 Maintenance
7.3 Storage
Filters
GE Healthcare Hollow fiber cartridges storage procedures are provided in the Hollow
fiber cartridges for membrane separations Operating Handbook, GE Healthcare article
no 18-1165-30.
133
7 Maintenance
7.4 Disassembly and assembly
7.4
User-allowed actions
This section covers all disassembly and assembly procedures that the end user is allowed
to perform without support from GE Healthcare.
WARNING
Only personnel authorized by GE Healthcare may open the cabinet
doors. There is high voltage inside the cabinet that can cause
human injury or death.
WARNING
The electric cabinet doors may only be opened when VERSAflux is
taken out of operation and subject to LOCK OUT / TAG OUT.
WARNING
LOCK OUT / TAG OUT! Before any maintenance or decommissioning work is performed on VERSAflux, make sure that:
WARNING
For continued protection against injury risks due to fluid jets, burst
pipes or potentially explosive atmosphere, the piping system must
be tested for leakage at maximum pressure:
134
7 Maintenance
7.4 Disassembly and assembly
NOTICE
While system filter type reconfiguration can be performed by a
properly skilled user Technician, GE Healthcare recommends that
a GE Healthcare service engineer is assigned for this work.
Contact your GE Healthcare representative for more information
on changing filter configurations if required.
Action
HF size 75
Install it directly by connecting to the permeate hose and the cartridge drain hose.
Switch to HF
size 55
Connect the HF55 supporting tube with the HF55 filter on the
top.
Connect the filter to the permeate hose (same as for HF75) and
the HF55 permeate port.
Install the unique HF55 drain hose on the cartridge drain manifold and connect to the HF55 drain port.
135
7 Maintenance
7.4 Disassembly and assembly
Hollow fiber
type
Action
Switch to HF
size 35
Connect the HF35 supporting tube with the HF35 filter on the
top.
Connect the filter to the permeate hose (same as for HF75) and
the HF35 permeate port.
Install the unique HF35 drain hose on the cartridge drain manifold and connect to the HF35 drain port.
Action
HF size 85
Install it directly by connecting to the permeate hose and the cartridge drain hose.
Switch to HF
size 65
Connect the HF65 supporting tube with the HF65 filter on the
top.
Connect the filter to the permeate hose (same as for HF85) and
the HF65 permeate port.
Install the unique HF65 drain hose on the cartridge drain manifold and connect to the HF65 drain port.
Connect the HF45 supporting tube with the HF65 filter on the
top.
Connect the filter to the permeate hose (same as for HF85) and
the HF45 permeate port.
Install the unique HF45 drain hose on the cartridge drain manifold and connect to the HF45 drain port.
Switch to HF
size 45
136
7 Maintenance
7.4 Disassembly and assembly
Other components
Other than described in this chapter, the VERSAflux is not designed to be disassembled
or assembled by the user.
If the need for further disassembly should arise, always contact your GE Healthcare
representative for advice before attempting any actions not described by this document.
137
8 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Precautions
WARNING
Before attempting to perform any of the procedures described in
this chapter, you must read and understand all contents of the
corresponding section(s) in the Section 2.1 Safety precautions, on
page 11 as listed below:
Maintenance, on page 18
System
Component
Possible cause
Corrective action
Computer
(HMI)
No system found
when starting up
WinCC Advanced
(TIA Portal) V11.
Power
138
8 Troubleshooting
Component
Possible cause
Corrective action
Compressed
air
Insufficient air pressure caused by, for instance, malfunctioning air supply equipment
or a leaking air hose.
a) Rectify the air supply problem.
b) Restart the run by pressing the green ON
button on the Home screen.
139
8 Troubleshooting
Component
Possible cause
Corrective action
Pump
Inlet containers are placed too low relative to the pump. Check inlet containers.
Tubing from inlet container causes pressure or flow loss. Reasons may be too
long tubing, too small internal diameter,
tube may have a narrow section or is
partly plugged.
Tubing to outlet container causes pressure or flow loss. Reasons may be too
long tubing, to small internal diameter,
tube may have a narrow section or is
partly plugged. Check also for non-functioning valve(s).
Little or no flow.
140
8 Troubleshooting
Pressure curve
Error symptom
Possible cause
Corrective action
Blockage or partial
blockage of flow path.
141
9 Reference information
Reference information
In this chapter
This chapter contains the following sections:
Section
142
See page
9.1 Specifications
143
147
148
150
9 Reference information
9.1 Specifications
9.1
Specifications
Dimensions
Note:
205
VERSAflux 120
144
80
235
VERSAflux 400
197
95
143
9 Reference information
9.1 Specifications
Technical specifications
Parameter for VERSAflux
120
400
Main power
supply
Voltage, frequency
System pump
power
supply
Voltage, frequency
Min. fuse rating
10 A SB
Electrical inputs
System
Pump
Overvoltage category
II
Pollution degree
System weight
without filters
approx 400 kg
approx 600 kg
approx 250 kg
approx 400 kg
Operating limits
Property
Value
4 bar g
Process temperature
144
Min.
Max.
Min.
2C (36F)
Max.
60C (140F)
9 Reference information
9.1 Specifications
Environmental limits
Parameter
Value
Altitude
Max. 2000 m
Relative Humidity
Ambient temperature
2 to 30C
Ingress protection
IP 54
Battery limits
Process
The indicated dimensions represent the TriClamp flange size and the minimum inner
diameter for used hoses required to match battery limit connections.
Battery limit
Label
Tag
VERSAflux
120
VERSAflux
400
Feed inlet
FEED
B1
2" TC64
3" TC91
Retentate
outlet
RETENTATE
P1
1 1/2" TC50
2" TC64
Permeate
outlet
PERMEATE
P2
3/4" TC25
1 1/2" TC50
Feed drain
FEED DRAIN
P3
1 1/2" TC50
1 1/2" TC50
HF cartridge
drain
CARTRIDGE DRAIN
P4
3/4" TC25
1 1/2" TC50
Retentate
drain
RETENTATE DRAIN
P5
1 1/2" TC50
1 1/2" TC50
Pneumatic
Battery limit
Label
Tag
Air inlet
AIR INLET
PN1
145
9 Reference information
9.1 Specifications
Electrical
Battery limit
Label
Tag
Main power
supply
EL1
Power supply
pump P-201
EL2
USB on operator
console
EL3
USB connection
Passive signal
from tank
EL4
Power consumption
146
VERSAflux
120
3A
5A
400
3A
18 A
9 Reference information
9.2 Process wetted materials
9.2
147
9 Reference information
9.3 Chemical resistance
9.3
Chemical resistance
Introduction
The table below gives allowed exposure concentrations and times for various chemicals
that may be used in GE Healthcare BioProcess instruments in general. For information
regarding hollow fiber chemical resistance, please refer to Hollow fiber cartridges for
membrane separations Operating Handbook, GE Healthcare article no 18-1165-30.
Some of the chemicals listed may not be applicable for your instrument.
WARNING
Flammable liquids. VERSAflux is not approved to handle flammable
liquids.
WARNING
Some of the chemicals used with VERSAflux may be flammable
under certain conditions. Make sure to use chemicals only under
conditions where they are not flammable. Refer to local and/or
national classifications of flammable liquids.
Concentration
Usage
Acetic acid
25%
3h
3000 h
CIP
Acetone
10%
1h
Unlimited
UV cell test
Citric acid
pH 2 to 2.5
1 h at temp 60C
1000 h
CIP
Ethanol
20%
12 months
Unlimited
Storage
Ethanol / Acetic
acid
20%
3h
3000 h
CIP
Guanidine
hydrochloride
6M
5h
5000 h
CIP
Hydrochloric
acid
0.1 M at pH=1
1h
1000 h
CIP
148
9 Reference information
9.3 Chemical resistance
Chemical
Concentration
Usage
Phosphoric acid
5%
Overnight
Unlimited
For SS passivation
2-propanol
30%
1h
1000 h
CIP
Sodium chloride
0 to 3 M
3h
3000 h
Purification, CIP
Sodium hydroxide
1 M at pH=14
0.5 M
0.01 M at pH=12
24 h at temp 40C
3 h at temp 60C
12 months
1000 days
3000 h
Unlimited
CIP
CIP
Storage
Sodium
hypochlorite
300 ppm
3 h at temp 60C
3000 h
CIP
Sodium
hydroxide
/Ethanol
1 M / 20%
3h
3000 h
CIP
Urea
8M
5h
5000 h
Purification, CIP
Cleaning
solutions
1% to 6% Steris CIP
100, 0.5% Henkel
P3-11, 0.2% Micro,
0.2% Terg-A-Zyme,
0.1% Tween 80
3 h at temp 60C
3000 h
CIP
149
9 Reference information
9.4 More information
9.4
More information
Remaining aspects
Regarding
Training
Service
Method optimization
Ordering information
150
Index
Index
A
Accessories, 150
Ambient environment, 95
C
Checks, final before start, 119
Chemical resistance, 148
Cleaning
Cleaning agents, 130
External surfaces, 131
General, 130
Compressed air, 95
D
Decontamination, 27
Disassembly, other components, 137
Disposal, general instructions, 27
Disposal of electrical components, 27
E
Electrical power, 95
Emergency
Procedures, 23
Restarting the system, 26
Shutdown, 25
Stop, 25
H
Hollow fiber cartridges, installation, 115
I
Installing and moving, precautions, 14
L
Labels
Safety labels, 22
M
Maintenance schedule, 129
Media supply, 96
VERSAflux System Operating Instructions 29-0900-27 AA
N
NFF, reasons for , 111
NFF, recommendations, 111
NFF, sample handling, 112
Notes and tips, 8
O
Operating limits, 144
Ordering information, 150
P
Personal protection, 13
PID, faster regulation, 125
PID, more stable regulation, 125
PID, parameters description, 123
PID, trouble shooting, 126
PID, tuning and adjustments, 125
Power failure, 26
Prerequisites, 7
Purpose of this document, 5
R
Recycling of hazardous substances, 27
Reference information, 142
Restart after emergency, 26
Rinsing, after CIP, 130
S
Safety
notices, 7
Safety labels, 22
Safety precautions, 11
Service , 150
Space and floor load, 95
Spare parts, 150
Starting, VERSAflux, 114
Storage
Long term, 132
151
Index
T
Training , 150
Transport, in the crate, 97
Transport, unpacked, 98
Troubleshooting, 138
152
Typographical conventions, 8
U
Unpacking, procedure, , 100
Unpacking, tools required, , 99
Unpacking, visual inspection, 99
Use, intended, 32
User allowed actions, 134
User information, important, 6
imagination at work
29-0900-27 AA 01/2014