Tax on distributed profits of domestic companies.

115-O. 37[(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provision of this Act and
subject to the provisions of this section, in addition to the income-tax chargeable in respect of
the total income of a domestic company for any assessment year, any amount declared,
distributed or paid by such company by way of dividends (whether interim or otherwise) on
or after the 1st day of April, 2003, whether out of current or accumulated profits shall be
charged to additional income-tax (hereafter referred to as tax on distributed profits) at the rate
of 38[fifteen] per cent.]
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[(1A) The amount referred to in sub-section (1) shall be reduced by,

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[(i) the amount of dividend, if any, received by the domestic company during the financial
year, if such dividend is received from its subsi-diary and,
(a) where such subsidiary is a domestic company, the subsidiary has paid the tax which is
payable under this section on such dividend; or
(b) where such subsidiary is a foreign company, the tax is payable by the domestic company
under section 115BBD on such dividend:
Provided that the same amount of dividend shall not be taken into account for reduction
more than once;]
(ii) the amount of dividend, if any, paid to any person for, or on behalf of, the New Pension
System Trust referred to in clause (44) of section 10.
Explanation.For the purposes of this sub-section, a company shall be a sub-sidiary of
another company, if such other company, holds more than half in nominal value of the equity
share capital of the company.]
40a

[(1B) For the purposes of determining the tax on distributed profits payable in accordance
with this section, any amount by way of dividends referred to in sub-section (1) as reduced by
the amount referred to in sub-section (1A) [hereafter referred to as net distributed profits],
shall be increased to such amount as would, after reduction of the tax on such increased
amount at the rate specified in sub-section (1), be equal to the net distributed profits.]
(2) Notwithstanding that no income-tax is payable by a domestic company on its total income
computed in accordance with the provisions of this Act, the tax on distributed profits under
sub-section (1) shall be payable by such company.
(3) The principal officer of the domestic company and the company shall be liable to pay the
tax on distributed profits to the credit of the Central Government within fourteen days from
the date of

(a) declaration of any dividend; or

(b) distribution of any dividend; or
(c) payment of any dividend,
whichever is earliest.
(4) The tax on distributed profits so paid by the company shall be treated as the final payment
of tax in respect of the amount declared, distributed or paid as dividends and no further credit
therefor shall be claimed by the company or by any other person in respect of the amount of
tax so paid.
(5) No deduction under any other provision of this Act shall be allowed to the company or a
shareholder in respect of the amount which has been charged to tax under sub-section (1) or
the tax thereon.
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[(6) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, no tax on distributed profits shall
be chargeable in respect of the total income of an undertaking or enterprise engaged in
developing or developing and operating or developing, operating and maintaining a Special
Economic Zone for any assessment year on any amount declared, distributed or paid by such
Developer or enterprise, by way of dividends (whether interim or otherwise) on or after the
1st day of April, 2005 out of its current income either in the hands of the Developer or
enterprise or the person receiving such dividend 42[***]] :
40a. Inserted by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2014, w.e.f. 1-10-2014.