Java Fundamentals Final-Version 2

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20132015 Oracle Academy English Java Fundamentals- Student
Outline
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Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An aste1isk (*) indicates a correct answer.
EJ() 2013201 5 Oracle kademy Em:ll'

1!1
e Section 0 Cou1.,. Resources
8 Section 1 ~ 'Welcome and lntlu.
Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. You need to - - - - - - J a v a code to generate a .class file
1!1 Secbon 2 tmng AliCe 3
1!10 Secbon ~ - Using Eclipse
Collect
Compile (*)
Package
Assemble
1!10 Secbon 5 U5\ng Control State
1!1 Section 3 Using Green foot

0 & Java Fundamentals Midterm [
1!10 Section 6 l!singArra'}Sand
Correct
2. You can return to the Eclipse Welcome Page by choosing Welcome from what menu?
1!10 Section 7- Using Recursion,
0 Appendix P:. Self Study GUide V
00 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide V

0 0 Appendix P:. Self Study GuideS
3. For eve1y opening curly brace { there does not need to be a closing curly brace} for the program to compile without error. True or False?
00 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide II

0 0 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide I '
True
False (*)
0 0 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide C
4. A workspace can not have more than one stored projects. True or false?

0 0 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide II
True
False (*)
0 0 Appendix P:. Self Study GUide~
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
Correct
5. In the image below, identify the components.
1
2
3
4
5
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
C01rect
00 Appendix P:. Self Study GuideS
00 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide C
for Review
( 1) Points
Correct
0 0 Appendix P:. Self Study GUide C
0 0 Appendix P:. Self Study GUide 1
~lark
File
Edit
Help (* )
Close
0 Java Ftmdamentats Fmal Exa
0 0 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide L
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
/ **
* @par am args
*I
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
--
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3. For eve1y opening curly brace { there does not need to be a closing curly brace} for the program to compile without error. T111e or False?
True
False (*)
1!1 Secbon 2 tmng Allee 3
1m
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
True
False (*)

1!10 Section 6 l!singArra'}Sand
Correct
5. In the image below, identify the components.
--
C01rect
4. A workspace can not have more than one stored projects. True or false>
...
Mark for Review

(1) Points
EJ() 20132015 Oracle kademy Em:ll'

1!1 Section 0 Cou1.,. Resources
1:
34
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0 0 Appendix P:. Self Study GuideS


00 Appendix P:. Self Study GuideS


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pac kage studyTool; ~

public c l as s Study Pa ge {
/ **
* @param args
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public sta tic void main(String[] args ) {
//TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
for Review
( 1) Points
f'-
~
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A-Main Method, B-Ciass, C-Package

A-Class, B-MainMethod, C-Package
A-Package, B-Main ~tethod, C-Ciass (* )
None of the above
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Section 4
6. The following defines a class keyword:

~tark
8. Select the declaration and initialization statement that will hold the letter J.

Appendix P:. Self Study Guide II

00 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide S
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
C01rect
9. What is the output of the following lines of code?
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
int j=6,k=8,m=2,result;
result=j-k%3* m;
System .out. println( result);
6
0
-42
2 (* )
0 0
for Review
( 1) Points
int letter='J';
float letter='J';
String letter='J';
char letter='J'; (* )
Correct
0 0 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide S
00
1m
-
Contains a main method and other static methods. (*)

Contains classes that define objects.
Contains a main method, a package, static methods, and classes that define objects.
None of the above.
1!10 Section 6 Using Arrays and
Appendix P:. Self Study Guide V
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 2.
7. Which of the following defines a driver class>
00
--
Provides the compiler information that identifies outside classes used within the current class.
Precedes the name of the class. (* )
1!1 Secbon 2 . tmng Allee 3
o Defines where this class lives relative to other classes, and provides a level of access control.
& Java Fundamentals Midterm [
...
34
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
1!1e Section 0 Cou1.,. Resources
1:
Appendix P:. Self Study GUide~
C01rect
10. Which of the following instantiates a String named name to Oracle>
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
St1ing name;
St>i ng Oracle="name";
St1ing name="name";
o St>i ng name="Oracle"; (* )
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e Section 0 - CoUI'<e Resources
Section 4
11. What is printed by the following code segment?
I!J.... Secbon 2 - tmng Allee 3
I!J.... Section 3 - tmng Green foot
1!1..0 Secbon ~ - tmng Eclipse
2
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1!1.. 0 Secbon 5 - U5\ng Control State
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St ring s=" \ \ \ \ ";

fo r ( i n t i=O; i <5; i++ )
s +="\ \ " ;
Syst e m.out .printl n ( s );
\\\\
Section 6 - tmngArra'}5and
\\\\\\\ (*)
1!1..0 Section 7- tmng Recursion,
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
\\
0 .... Appendix P:. Self Study GUide V

0 .. 0 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide V
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
Correct
12. The following program prints "Not Equal":
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
0 .. 0 Appendix P:. Self Study GuideS
0 ..0 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide L
S t ring s = na b cdef";
0 .. 0 Appendix P:. Self Study GUide C
i f ( s.subs t ring (0 ,3 ) = " a b c" )
0 .. 0 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide II
Syst em. o ut . p rin t l n ( "Eq u al " ) ;
4
5
6
0 .. 0 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide I'

0 ..0 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide C
e l se
Syst em. o ut . p rintl n ( "No t
Equal " );
0 .. 0 Appendix P:. Self Study GUide 1

True or false>
True (*)
False

0 ..0 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide II
0 .. 0 Appendix P:. Self Study GUide~

0 .. 0 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide C
Correct
13. The following code is an example of instantiating a String object:

String str
~tark
for Review
( 1) Points
~tark
for Review
( 1) Points
= String( "Hello" );
True or false>
True
False (*)
Correct
14. Given the code:
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String s = new String(" abc");
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System.out.print l n ( "Equal" );
3
4
1!1e Section 0 Cou1.,. Resources

0
?
--
1m
System.out.print l n ( "Not Equal ");
True or false?
1!1 Secbon 2 tmng Allee 3

True (*)
False
...
34
el s e
5
6
Outline
1:
C01rect
13. The following code is an example of instantiating a String object:
String str
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
= String( "Hello" );

True or false?
True
False (*)

00
0 0
Appendix P:. Self Study Guide V
14. Given the code:
Which of the following statements will change the length of s to the largest length?
Appendix P:. Self Study Guide II
s.trim()
s.replace("a", "aa")
s.substring(2)
s.toUpperCase()
None of the above will change the length of s. (*)

00
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
String s = new String("abc");
Appendix P:. Self Study Guide L
00
Conect
Appendix P:. Self Study Guide S
Conect

0 0
Appendix P:. Self Study GUide~
Section 5
(Answer all Questions in this section)
15. Which of the following is true about a do-while loop?
~tark
for Review
( 1) Points
It is a post-test loop.
It is a modified while loop that allows the program to run through the loop once before testing the boolean condition.
It continues looping until the condition becomes false.
All of the above. (*)
0
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Section 5
16. All of the following are essential to initializing a for loop, except which one?
Initializing the iterator(i).

Having a conditional statement.
Updating the counter.
Having an if statement. (*)
Mark for Review

(1) Points
Correct
17. How many times will the following loop be executed>

What is the value of x after the loop has finished?
What is the value of count after the loop has finished?
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1!1.. 0 Section 6 - tmngArra'}5and
1:
34
~lark
for Review
( 1) Points

int count= 17;

int x = 1;
while( count > x){
x*=3;
count-=3;
}
4; 8; 27
3; 27; 8 (*)
5; 27; 8

5; 30; 5
3; 9; 11
~

C01rect
18. Which of the following are relational operators in Java?
Mark for Review

( 1) Points

(Choose all correct answers)
., < (*)
., <= (*)

., ! = (*)
All of the above.

~
Correct
19. The six relational operators in Java are:
~lark
for Review
( 1) Points
>,<r =,!,< =,> =
. ...
>,<r ==,~=,< =,> =
(*)
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-----
- - - --------
------,
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x* =3;
count-=3;
}
EJ... () 20132015 Oracle kademy Em:ll'
1!1.. e Section 0 Cou1.,. Resources

I!J.... Secbon 2 tmng Al>ee 3

I!J.... Section 3 tmng Green foot
4;
3;
5;
5;
3;
8; 27
27; 8 (*)
27; 8
30; 5
9; 11
Correct
18. Which of the following are relational operators in Java?
1:
...
34
0
?
--
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~lark for Review
( 1) Points
1!1.. 0 Secbon 5 U5\ng Control State

(Choose all correct answers)
1!1.. 0 Section 6 tmngArra'}Sand
., < (*)
1!1.. 0 Section 7- tmng Recursion,
., <= (*)

., ! = (*)
All of the above.

C01rect
19. The six relational operators in Java are:
Mark for Review

( 1) Points

>, <, =,~, < =,> =
>, <, ==,!=, <=,> = (*)

>, <, =,!=, <=,> =
>, <, =,!=, =<, =>


Correct
20. The following prints Yes on the screen. True or false?
String [] words={ "Yesn, 11 No"};
2
3
4
String
s= (wo rds. length <words[l] . length( ))?wo rds [O] :words[1];
System.out.println ( s);
~lark
for Review
( 1) Points
5
True
False(* )
~
Previous
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Correct
I Page 4 of 10 I Next I
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I!J...
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Section 6
21. Big-0 Notation is used in Computer Science to desCiibe the pe1formance of Sorts and Searches on arrays. True or false>
Mark for Review

(1) Points
True (*)
False

22. Which of the following best describes lexicographical order>
~lark

Correct
23. Binary searches can be pe>formed on sorted and unsorted data. True or false>
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
True
False (*)


C01rect
24. A sequntial search is an iteration through the a>ray that stops at the index where the desired element is found. True or false?
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
True (*)
False


for Review
( 1) Points
A simple so>ting algorithm that is inefficient on large a1rays.

An order based on the ASCII value of characters. (*)
A complex sorting algorithm that is efficient on large a1rays.
The order of indicies after an a1ray has been sorted.
Correct
Correct
25. Which of the following declares and initializes a one dimensional array named words of size 3 so that all entries can be Strings?
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
String strings=new String[ 3];

String[) word ={ "Over","the","mountain"}; (*)
String[) word =new String[ 3);
String[) words={"Oracle","Academy"} );
G
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Section 6
26. What is the output of the following segment of code if the command line arguments are "a b c d e f'?
2
3
4
5

public class Appl icat i on {

public sta t ic vo id main(St ring[] args )
System.out.println {arg s. length);
1
3
5
6 (*)
This code doesn't compile.

Correct
27. The following segment of code initializes a 2 dimensional array of primitive data types. True or false?
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
double[)[] a= new double[4)[5);
o True (*)
False

Mark for Review

( 1) Points
Conect
28. Which of the following declares a one dimensional array name scores of type int that can hold 14 values?
Mark for Review

( 1) Points

int scores;
o int[) scores=new int[14]; (*)
int[) scores=new scores int[14);

int score= new int[14);

Correct
29. What is wrong with this code?
1
2
~lark
t r y{
i f (x < 0)
for Review
( 1) Points
throw new Except i on ( "Your a nswer i s nega t i ve");
cat c h {
System .out.print l n("Enter your v alue again.")i
. ...
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~lark
Correct
28. Which of the following declares a one dimensional array name scores of type int that can hold 14 values?
& Java Fundamentals Midterm [
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
int scores;
int[] scores=new int[14]; (* )
int[] scores=new scores int[14];
int score= new int[14];

for Review
( 1) Points
True (*)
False
e Section 0 Cou1.,. Resources
--
double[)[] a=new double[ 4][5];
1!1
1!1 Secbon 2 . tmng Allee 3
0 .
Outline
27. The following segment of code initializes a 2 dimensional arrav of ptimitive data types. True or false?
1~
C01rect
29. What is wrong with this code?
2
3
4
5
6
7


Mark for Review

( 1) Points
t r y{
i f (x < 0 )
t hr ow new Exception ("Your a nswer i s nega t i ve")i
catch {
System. out.print l n ( "Enter your v alue a g ain.");
00 Appendix P:. Self Study Guide S
It is missing a semicolon.
It does not compile. (* )
It gives you an out of bounds exception.
There is nothing wrong with this code.

Conect

Section 7
(Answer all Questions in this section)
30. What operator do you use to call an object's constructor method and create a new object>
~lark
for Review
( 1) Points
+
new(* )
instanceOf
~
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Section 7
31. A class can only have one constructor. True or false>
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
True
False (*)

for Review
( 1) Points
~lark
for Review
( 1) Points
Classes cannot include strings.

Classes cannot include mixed data types.
The constructor method has no definition. (*)
There is nothing wrong.

Correct
33. Which of the following creates an instance of the class below>
p ublic c la ss Th i sC la ss
priv a t e i nt a=4, b=S;
Th i sCla ss ( i n t x ) (
a=x *b ;
2
3
4

5
6

ThisCiass t=new ThisCiass();

ThisCiass t;
ThisCiass t=new ThisCiass(3,4);
ThisCiass t=new ThisCiass(S); (*)
Conect
34. All objects, in Java, are created using int. True or false?
True
False (*)
~
...__
Uivate int number;
p1ivate String name;;
public Account;
}
Correct
32. What is wrong with the following class declaration?
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32. What is wrong with the following class declaration?

I!J.... Secbon 2 tmng Al>ee 3

I!J.... Section 3 tmng Green foot

~tark
for Review
( 1) Points
~tark
for Review
( 1) Points
--
1m
Correct
33. Which of the following creates an instance of the class below?
1!1.. 0 Section 7- tmng Recursion,
34
Classes cannot include st>ings.

Classes cannot include mixed data types.
The constructor method has no definition. (* )
There is nothing wrong.
1!1.. 0 Section 6 tmngArra'}Sand
...
class Account{ ;
private int number;
private String name;;
public Account;
}
1!1.. e Section 0 Cou1.,. Resources
1:
publ ic c lass Th i sC la ss
2
3
4
priv a t e i nt a=4 , b=S;

Th i sC la ss ( i nt x )
a=x ....b ;
5
6

ThisCiass t=new ThisCiass();

ThisCiass t;
ThisCiass t=new ThisCiass(3,4);
ThisCiass !=new ThisCiass(5); (* )

Correct
34. All objects, in Java, are created using int. True or false?
Mark for Review

( 1) Points

True
False (*)
Correct
35. A constructor is used to create objects. True or false?
~tark
for Review
( 1) Points
True (*)
False
~
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I!J.... Section 0 - CoUI'<e Resources
Section 7
36. Which of the following is the conect way to call an overriden method needOil() of a super class Robot in a subclass SqueakyRobot?
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
Robot.needOii(SqueakyRobot);
SqueakyRobot.needOil();
super.needOil(); (*)
needOii(Robot);
1!1.. 0 Section 6 - tmngArraysand
Correct
37. Which of the following co1rectly describes an "is-a" relationship?
~lark

A helpful term used to conceptualize the relationships among nodes or leaves in an inheritance hierarchy. (*)
A programming philosophy that promotes simpler, more efficient coding by using exiting code for new applications.
It restricts access to a specified segment of code.
A programming philosophy that promotes protecting data and hiding implementation in order to prese1ve the integrity of data and methods.

for Review
( 1) Points
Correct
38. Consider creating a class Square that extends the Rectangle class provided below. Knowing that a square always has the same width and length, which of the following best
represents a constructor for the Square class?
public class Rect a ngle ext ends Sh a pe {
priv a t e i nt length;
priv a t e i nt width;
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Mark for Review

( 1) Points
public Rect a ngle {String color, i nt length , i nt width) {

super (color );
t h i s. length = length;
thi s.wi dth = wi d th;
public Squ are (St ring color, i nt length , i nt wi dth) {
t h i s.co l o r=co l o r ;
3
4
thi s. length = length;

t h i s.wi dth = wi dth ;
5
1
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public Square {String color, i nt s ize ) {

Rect a ng le ( color, s ize , s ize )
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I!J.... Section 0 - CoUI'<e Resources
p ub lic Squ are (St ring color, i n t

thi s. length = lengt h ;

t h i s.widt h = widt h ;
p ublic Square (St ring color, int s ize ) {
Rect a ng le ( color, s ize ,
Section 6 - tmngArraysand
length , i nt widt h ) {
t h i s.co l o r=color ;
2
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5
--
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39. If a variable in a superclass is private, could it be directly accessed or modified by a subclass? Why or why not>
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Yes. A subclass inherits full access to all contents of its super class.
Yes. Any variable passed through inheritance can be changed, but private methods cannot
No. A private variable can only be modified by the same class with which it is declared regardless of its inheritance. (* )
No. Nothing inherited by the super class can be changed in the subclass.
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40. It is possible to return an object from a method. True or false>
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True (*)
False
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Section 7
41. Which of the following correctly defines overloading?
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o Having more than one constructor with the same name but different arguments. (* )
Having more than one constructor with different names and the same arguments.
A va1iable argument method that returns an array.
A type of access specifier that only allows access from inside the same class.
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4 2. Which of the following could be a reason to return an object>
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43. Which segment of code represents a correct way to call a variable argument method counter that takes in integers as its variable argument parameter>
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counter(St>ing a, int b);

counter(int[] numbers);
o counter(!, 5, 8, 17, 11000005); (* )
counter("one","two",String[] nums);


C01rect
44. Which of the following is the correct definition of a parameter?
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A keyword that specifies accessibility of code.

A way to call a method with a va>iable number of arguments using an elipse.
A variable in a method declaration that gets passed into the method. (*)
A type of access specifier.
It is used to assign initial values to instance variables of a class; the structure is very similar to that of a method.

45. Non-final static class variables should be private to prevent changes from other classes. True or false>
True (*)
False
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The method makes changes to the object and you wish to continue to use the updated object outside of the method. (* )
None of the above. It is not possible to return an object.
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46. A static variable is always publicly available. True or false?
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True
False (*)

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47. Static classes can't return instances of the parent class when the parent class uses a private const>uctor. True or false?
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( 1) Points
Section 6 - tmngArra'}5and
True
False (*)

48. If an abstract class does not have implemented constructors or methods, it should be implemented as an interface instead. True or false?
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( 1) Points
True (*)
False

C01rect
49. Would this code be co>rect if a Dog is a HousePet? Why or Why not?
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HousePet Scooby
Yes, because it is an abstract class.

Yes, because polymorphism allows this since Dog is a subclass of HousePet. (*)
No, because ref must be declared either a HousePet or a Dog, but not both.
Maybe. There is no way to tell without seeing the methods for Dog and the methods for HousePet.


= new Dog();
Correct
50. Consider the following method of the class Test:
Mark for Review

( 1) Points
public static List returnlist(List list)

{
return list;
}
Which of the following program segments in Test's client class will compile with no errors?
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49. Would this code be correct if a Dog is a HousePet? Why or Why not?
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HousePet Scooby = new Dog();
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Yes, because it is an abstract class.

Yes, because polymorphism allows this since Dog is a subclass of HousePet. (* )
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50. Consider the following method of the class Test:
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public static List retumlist(List list)

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}

for Review
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Which of the following program segments in Test's client class will compile with no errors?

I. List nums = new Arraylist();

II. Arraylist nums = new Arraylist();
III. Arraylist numsl = new Arraylist();
List nums2 = Test.returnlist(nums1);

I only
I and III (* )
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I, II, and III
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