WIND LOAD TITLE

WIND LOAD [EX-A]
Project name:
Client:
Address:
Project locaton:
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
General Data:
Total length of the building, L =
Total width of the building or span of gable, B =
Bayspacing or spacing of rafter =
Eave height of the building, HE =
Ridge height of the building, HR =
Solution:
Sustained wind pressur, qz = CcCICzVb2
1) Basic wind speed from BNBC, Vb =
2) Structure importance coefficient, CI =
3) Velocity -to-pressure conversion coefficient, Cc =
4) Terrain exposure category =
118
49
13
10
13
35966
14935
3962
3048
3962
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
260
kmph
161 mph
1
(Table 6.2.9, page-6-33)
4.7E-005 (Page-6-33)
A
Eexposure coefficient, Cz and sustained wind pressure, qz:

C4.5
qz =
( 0-15 ft) 0.368
C6
qz =
(20 ft)
0.415
C9
qz =
(30 ft)
0.497
C12
qz =
(40 ft)
0.565
C15
qz =
(50 ft)
0.624
C18
qz =
(60 ft)
0.677
C21
qz =
(70 ft)
0.725
C24
qz =
(80 ft)
0.769
C27
qz =
(90 ft)
0.81
C30
qz =
(100 ft)
0.849
C35
qz =
(115 ft)
0.909
5) Gust response factor, CG :
CG4.5
(0-15 ft)
CG6
(20 ft)
CG9
(30 ft)
CG12
(40 ft)
CG15
(50 ft)
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
1.174
1.324
1.586
1.803
1.991
2.16
2.313
2.454
2.584
2.709
2.9
(Table 6.2.10, page-6-33)

kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
(Table 6.2.11, page-6-36)
1.654
1.592
1.511
1.457
1.418
CG18
CG21
CG24
CG27
CG30
CG35
(60 ft)
(70 ft)
(80 ft)
(90 ft)
(100 ft)
(115 ft)
1.388
1.363
1.342
1.324
1.309
1.287
Average height of the gable, h =

At eave height of the gable frame, qhe =
For total height or average of gable frame, q h =
Gust response factor at total or average height, C Gh =
6) Internal peak pressure coefficient, C'pi =
11.5
0.795
0.915
1.289
6
Hence internal pressure or internal suction = C'piqh =
ft
kN/m2
kN/m2
3.506 meter
0.25
0.229
kN/m2
7) External pressure coefficient Cpe for walls:

a) For transverse wind:
Lower value of B/L =
Higher value of B/L =
0.1
0.65
B/L =
0.42
Cpe =
Cpe =
-0.5
-0.6
Windward wall, Cpe =

Leeward wall, Cpe =
Side or End walls, Cpe =
h/B =
Lower value of h/B =
Higher value of h/B =
0.8
-0.56
-0.7
(Figure 6.2.5, page-6-40)

(Interpolated value)
0.23
and u
6.98
degree
0.3
0.5
For u
Cpe =
Cpe =
0
-0.7
-0.7
and u
Cpe =
Cpe =
Windward roof, Cpe =

Leeward roof, Cpe =
-0.84
-0.7
10
-0.9
-0.9
degree
Normal to ridge
8) Design pressure for external forces plus internal suction, p = qzC GhCpe+C'piqh
Windward wall: 0-15 ft
15~20 ft
20~30 ft
30~40 ft
40~50 ft
50~60 ft
60~70 ft
70~80 ft
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
1.44
1.594
1.864
2.088
2.282
2.456
2.614
2.76
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
0.391
0.433
0.506
0.567
0.62
0.667
0.71
0.749
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
80~90 ft
90~100 ft
100~115 ft
Windward roof:
Leeward roof:
Leeward wall:
Side or End walls:
p=
p=
p=
2.894
3.023
3.219
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
0.786 klf
0.821 klf
0.874 klf
p=
p=
p=
p=
-0.762
-0.597
-0.345
-0.488
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
-0.207
-0.162
-0.094
-0.132
klf
klf
klf
klf
9) Design pressure for external forces plus internal pressure, p = q zCGhCpe-C'piqh

15~20 ft
20~30 ft
30~40 ft
40~50 ft
50~60 ft
60~70 ft
70~80 ft
80~90 ft
90~100 ft
100~115 ft
Windward roof:
Leeward roof:
Leeward wall:
Side or End walls:
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
0.982
1.136
1.406
1.63
1.824
1.998
2.156
2.302
2.436
2.565
2.761
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
0.267
0.308
0.382
0.443
0.495
0.542
0.585
0.625
0.661
0.696
0.75
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
p=
p=
p=
p=
-1.22
-1.055
-0.803
-0.946
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
-0.331
-0.286
-0.218
-0.257
klf
klf
klf
klf
35.966
14.935
3.962
3.048
3.962
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
Interpolation
At eave
At h
0.79519 0.914676
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.28865
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
degree
-0.84
-0.84
WIND LOAD [EX-B]

Project name:
Client:
Address:
Project locaton:
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
General Data:
160
65
20
20
24

Solution:
1) Basic wind speed from BNBC, Vb =
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
210 kmph
130 mph
1
(Table 6.2.9, page-6-33)
4.7E-005 (Page-6-33)
B
(Table 6.2.10, page-6-33)
C4.5
( 0-15 ft)
0.801
qz =
1.667
kN/m2
C6
(20 ft)
0.866
qz =
1.803
kN/m2
C9
(30 ft)
0.972
qz =
2.023
kN/m2
C12
(40 ft)
1.055
qz =
2.196
kN/m2
C15
(50 ft)
1.125
qz =
2.342
kN/m2
C18
(60 ft)
1.185
qz =
2.467
kN/m2

CG4.5
(0-15 ft)
CG6
(20 ft)
CG9
(30 ft)
CG12
(40 ft)
CG15
(50 ft)
CG18
(60 ft)
48768
19812
6096
6096
7315
(Table 6.2.11, page-6-36)

1.321
1.294
1.258
1.233
1.215
1.201
Average height of the gable, h =

At eave height of the gable frame, qhe =
Gust response factor at total or average height, C Gh =
6) Internal peak pressure coefficient, C'pi =
22
1.81
1.855
1.286
6
Hence internal pressure or internal suction = C'piqh =
ft
kN/m2
kN/m2
6.707 meter
0.25
0.464
kN/m2
7) External pressure coefficient Cpe for walls:

Lower value of B/L =
Higher value of B/L =
0.1
0.65
B/L =
0.41
Cpe =
Cpe =
-0.5
-0.6

Leeward wall, Cpe =
Side or End walls, Cpe =
0.8
-0.56
-0.7
(Figure 6.2.5, page-6-40)

h/B =
0.34
and u
7.02
degree

0.3
0.5
For u
Cpe =
Cpe =
0
-0.7
-0.7
and u
Cpe =
Cpe =
Windward roof, Cpe =

Leeward roof, Cpe =
-0.22
-0.7
10
0.2
-0.9
degree
Normal to ridge
8) Design pressure for external forces plus internal suction, p = qzC GhCpe+C'piqh
15~20 ft
20~30 ft
30~40 ft
40~50 ft
50~60 ft
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
2.179
2.319
2.545
2.723
2.873
3.002
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
0.91
0.969
1.063
1.137
1.2
1.254
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
Windward roof:
Leeward roof:
Leeward wall:
p=
p=
p=
-0.061
-1.206
-0.839
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
-0.025 klf
-0.504 klf
-0.35 klf
Side or End walls:
p=
-1.165
kN/m2
-0.487 klf
9) Design pressure for external forces plus internal pressure, p = q zCGhCpe-C'piqh

15~20 ft
20~30 ft
30~40 ft
40~50 ft
50~60 ft
Windward roof:
Leeward roof:
Leeward wall:
Side or End walls:
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
1.251
1.391
1.617
1.795
1.945
2.074
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
0.523
0.581
0.675
0.75
0.812
0.866
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
klf
p=
p=
p=
p=
-0.989
-2.134
-1.767
-2.093
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
-0.413
-0.891
-0.738
-0.874
klf
klf
klf
klf
48.768
19.812
6.096
6.096
7.315
meter
meter
meter
meter
meter
Interpolation
At eave
At h
0
1.81004 1.854847
0
0
0
0
1.285516
0
0
0
degree
-0.07
-0.84
WIND LOAD [EX-A]

Date:
Project name:
Client:
Address:
Project locaton:
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
General Data:
Total width of the building, B =
Bayspacing or spacing of frame =
Hight of each floor, HFL =
Eave height of the building from ground level, H E =
Top height of the building from ground level, H R =
Height of parapet wall, HPW =
Solution:
Slenderness of the Building:
1) Basic wind speed from BNBC (page-6-32), V b =
80
45
16
10
62
70
3
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
24384
13716
4876
3048
18897
21336
914
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
NON SLENDER
210 kmph
130 mph
1
(Table 6.2.9, page-6-33)
4.72E-05 (Page-6-33)
A

C4.5
qz =
( 0-15 ft) 0.368
C6
qz =
(20 ft) 0.415
C9
qz =
(30 ft) 0.497
C12
qz =
(40 ft) 0.565
C15
qz =
(50 ft) 0.624
C18
qz =
(60 ft) 0.677
C21
qz =
(70 ft) 0.725
C24
qz =
(80 ft) 0.769
C27
qz =
(90 ft)
0.81
C30
qz =
(100 ft) 0.849
C35
qz =
(115 ft) 0.909
(Table 6.2.10, page-6-33)

0.766 kN/m2
0.864 kN/m2
1.035 kN/m2
1.176 kN/m2
1.299 kN/m2
1.409 kN/m2
1.509 kN/m2
1.601 kN/m2
1.686 kN/m2
1.767 kN/m2
1.892 kN/m2
C40
C45
C50
(130 ft)
(145 ft)
(160 ft)

CG4.5
(0-15 ft)
CG6
(20 ft)
CG9
(30 ft)
CG12
(40 ft)
CG15
(50 ft)
CG18
(60 ft)
CG21
(70 ft)
CG24
(80 ft)
CG27
(90 ft)
CG30
(100 ft)
CG35
(115 ft)
CG40
(130 ft)
CG45
(145 ft)
CG50
(160 ft)
qz =
qz =
qz =
0.965
1.017
1.065
(Table 6.2.11, page-6-36)

1.654
1.592
1.511
1.457
1.418
1.388
1.363
1.342
1.324
1.309
1.287
1.268
1.252
1.238
Mean roof level/top of parapet whichever greater, h =

At eave height of the building, qHe =
At mean roof level/top of parapet of the building, q h =
Gust response factor at: h, CGh =
h/L =
2.009 kN/m2
2.117 kN/m2
2.217 kN/m2
66
1.439
1.48
1.37
ft
20.122 meter
kN/m2
kN/m2
0.83
and B/L =
0.56
0.5
10
For B/L =
Cpe =
Cpe =
0.5
1.45
1.85
and B/L 0.65

Cpe = 1.55
Cpe =
2
1.5
8) Design ovarall wind pressure perpendicular to wall, p = qzC GhCpe

0-15 ft
15~20 ft
20~30 ft
30~40 ft
40~50 ft
50~60 ft
60~70 ft
70~80 ft
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
1.574
1.776
2.127
2.417
2.669
2.895
3.101
3.29
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
32.87
37.09
44.42
50.48
55.74
60.46
64.77
68.71
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
F=
F=
F=
F=
F=
F=
F=
F=
5.26
5.935
7.108
8.077
8.919
9.674
10.363
10.994
kips
kips
kips
kips
kips
kips
kips
kips
80~90 ft
90~100 ft
100~115 ft
115~130 ft
130~145 ft
145~160 ft
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
3.465
3.631
3.888
4.128
4.35
4.556
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
72.37
75.83
81.2
86.21
90.85
95.15
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
F=
F=
F=
F=
F=
F=
11.579
12.134
12.993
13.795
14.537
15.225
kips
kips
kips
kips
kips
kips
24.384
13.716
4.876
meter
meter
meter
18.897
21.336
0.914
meter
meter
mm
Interpolation
At eave
At h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.4389 1.479733
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.370317
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.49
1.91
EARTH QUAKE LOAD

Height of the building, H =
Height of each story, h =
Number of frames of equal rigidity, NF =
100
10
4
ft
ft
no.
Total story of the building, n =

Beam (Top Floor i.e. below roof)
Serial Length Total
Dimension
No.
(ft)
No. Depth (in) Width (in)
1
10
4
14
10
2
12
6
16
10
3
14
5
18
12
4
16
5
18
6
20
Total roof slab area, A (sft)=
5000
Total length of 5 in brick wall (ft)=
100
Total length of 10 in brick wall (ft) =
0
Ceramic tiles on morter bed (per sft) 0
Suspended celling (per sft) =
10
10
no.
Column (Top Floor i.e. above roof)
Length
Total
Dimension
(ft)
3
3
3
3
3
3
Roof slab thickness, tR (in)=
4
Height of the 5 in wall (ft)=
3
3
3" Lime concrete (per sft) =
30
13 mm Celling (per sft) =
6
Beam (Typical Intermediate Floor)

Serial Length Total
Dimension
No.
(ft)
1
10
3
14
10
2
12
6
16
12
3
14
5
18
12
4
16
5
18
6
20
Total floor slab area, A (sft)=
5000
Total length of 5 in brick wall (ft)=
120
Total length of 10 in brick wall (ft) =
80
Ceramic tiles on morter bed (per sft) 22
Suspended celling (per sft) =
10
Column (Typical Intermediate Floor)

Length
Total
Dimension
(ft)
10
6
10
10
10
4
12
12
10
8
16
16
10
10
10
Roof slab thickness, tR (in)=
5
10
10
20 mm Floor finish (per sft) =
10
13 mm Celling (per sft) =
6
Seismic zone coefficient, Z =

Structure importance coefficient, I =
Response modification coefficient for structural systems, R =
0.15
1
5
Site coefficient for soil characteristics, S =

Ct =
1.5
0.073
Fundamental period of vibration in seconds, T = C t.H3/4 =

Numerical coefficient, C = 1.25S / T2/3 =
Total seismic dead load, W =
Hence, Design base shear, V = ZICW / R =
Concentrated lateral force at top of the building, Ft = 0.07TV or 0.0
Distribution of Base Shear:
Story
wx
hx
wxhx
No
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
(Kips)
0
0
0
0
0
503.83
746.55
746.55
746.55
746.55
746.55
746.55
746.55
746.55
746.55
(ft)
0
0
0
0
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
(Kip-ft)
0
0
0
0
0
50383
67189.5
59724
52258.5
44793
37327.5
29862
22396.5
14931
7465.5
W = 7222.8
= 386330.5
0.95 seconds
1.94
7222.78
Kips
420.37
Kips
27.95
Kips
(Force per frame)
wxhx/wihi
0
0
0
0
0
0.13
0.174
0.155
0.135
0.116
0.097
0.077
0.058
0.039
0.019
1
Fx = (V-Ft)*
wxhx/wihi
(Kips)
0
0
0
0
0
51.01
68.28
60.83
52.98
45.52
38.06
30.22
22.76
15.3
7.46
392.42
P =Fx / NF
(Kips)
0
0
0
0
0
12.75
17.07
15.21
13.25
11.38
9.52
7.56
5.69
3.83
1.87
Width (in)
5250
10800
14175
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3937.5
12960
14175
0
0
0
5625
5400
19200
0
0
0
503.83
Width (in)
746.55
PURLIN DESIGN
Project name:
Client:
Address:
Project locaton:
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
INPUT
Yield stress of steel, Fy =
50.041 ksi
29000 ksi
Elastic modulus, E =
Bay length I.e. spacing of rafter, LBAY
CALCULATION:
34.5 Kn/cm2
19993.79 Kn/cm2
19.685 ft
6000
mm
Slope of the roof i.e pitch =
3.937 ft
5.71 degree
1200
5.71
mm
degree
Design wind pressure on wind ward roof, P w =
-1.87
kN/m2
11.9
4.35
3.89
psf
kg/m2
kg/m
Spacing of purlin i.e. panel length, LPANEL
IMPOSED LOAD
Live load, LL =
Weigth of roof sheeting, WR =
Purlin mass per unit length, WLMP =
Z20016
SOLUTION
Panel area supported by on purlin, APANEL = (LBAY x LPANEL) =
LIVE LOAD:
Total live load on each panel, WLL = APANEL x LL =
Uniformly distributed live load, wLL = WLL/LBAY =
DEAD LOAD:
Roof deck load supported by one purlin, WP = APANEL x WR =
Weight of each purlin, PP = (WLMP x LBAY) =
Total dead load on each panel, WDL = (PP + WP) =
Uniformly distributed dead load, wDL = WDL/LBAY =
WIND LOAD:
Total wind load on each panel, WWL = APANEL x Pw =
Uniformly distributed wind load, wWL = WWL/LBAY =
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATION:
77.5002 sft
922.25 lb
46.85 plf
68.98
51.48
120.46
6.12
lb
lb
lb
plf
-3031.57 lb
-154 plf
-39.11695 psf
0.89
2.615
psf
plf
WIND LOAD ON WIND WARD ROOF:

INPUT >
0.77
k / ft
OUTPUT >
11.24
1.87
Kn / m
Kn / m2 0.03912
0.03912
(-)ve Sign indicates the Wind is Suction.

(+)ve Sign indicates the Wind is pressure.
k/ft2
k/ft2
Chosen Wind Load

Check with Above V
Uniformly distributed service load, w = wDL + wLL =
52.97 plf
0.773
KN/m
Load component perpendicular to the roof, w y = wcosu =
52.71 plf
0.769
KN/m
Load component parallel to the roof, w x = wsinu =
5.27
0.077
KN/m
2553.15 ft-lb
3.461
KN-m
255.27 ft-lb
0.346
KN-m
-147.88 plf
-147.91 plf
-2.158
-2.158
KN/m
KN/m
0.009
KN/m
7164.4 ft-lb
9.713
KN-m
29.55 ft-lb
0.040
KN-m
Mx =
My =
2
0.1250 wyL =
2
0.1250 wxL =
Uniformly distributed load, w = wDL + wWL =

Load component perpendicular to the roof, w y = wDLcosu + wWL =
Load component parallel to the roof, w x = wDLsinu + 0 =
Mx =
My =
Section
0.61
2
0.1250 wyL =
2
0.1250 wxL =
plf
plf
Z20016 whose: Sx =
35.69
x103mm3
2.18
in3
whose: Sy =
8.047
x103mm3
0.49
in3
whose: Ix =
3.48
x106mm4
8.36
in4
whose: Iy =
0.397
x106mm4
0.95
in4
Check stress, fb = Mx/Sx+My/Sy =
Check stress Ratio, [Actual Stress / Allowable Stress] <= 1.0
For wDL + wLL :
20305.6 psi
<
33026.7 psi
(Choosen section is OK)
For wDL + wLL :
0.61
For wDL + wWL :
40160.7 psi
<
43925.6 psi
For wDL + wWL :
0.91
Check for deflection:

Maximum allowable total design load deflection,
Dallowable = L/120 =
1.97
in
Maximum allowable dead and live load deflection,
1.57
in
Maximum allowable live load deflection,
1.31
in
Dx
Dy
Dtotal
2.06
0.07
2.06
in
(Deflection exceeds the limit, select a beam having greater I)
For Simple Supported Beam

Deffl.
0.73
0.65
0.98
in
(Section is within deflection limit)
0.65
0.06
0.65
in
5wl^4
l = Length of Beam
384EI
w = Uniformly distributed load
For Continuous Beam

Deffl.
wl^4
384EI
l = Length of Beam
w = Uniformly distributed load
Check defflection Ratio, [Actual deff / Allowable dffl] <= 1.0

Calculation :
For wDL + wLL :
0.62
For wDL + wWL :
1.05
(Choose next higher section)
D = 200
bf = 64
t = 1.6
Ix
Iy
Sx
Sy
=
=
=
=
en Wind Load OK
k with Above Value.
load
load
GIRT DESIGN
Project name:
Client:
Address:
Project locaton:
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
65
29000
19.69
4.27
1.56
0
4.35
4.4
Spacing of girt i.e. panel length, LPANEL
Design wind pressure on wind ward wall, P w =
Live load, LL =
Weigth of wall sheeting, WR =
C20020
SOLUTION
Panel area supported by on girt, APANEL = (LBAY x LPANEL) =
84.0763
LIVE LOAD:
Total live load on each panel, WLL = APANEL x LL =
Uniformly distributed live load, wLL = WLL/LBAY =
0
0
DEAD LOAD:
Wall deck load supported by one girt, WP = APANEL x WR =
Weight of each girt, PP = (WLMP x LBAY) =
Total dead load on each panel, WDL = (PP + WP) =
Uniformly distributed dead load, wDL = WDL/LBAY =
74.83
58.22
133.05
6.76
WIND LOAD:
Total wind load on each panel, WWL = APANEL x Pw =
Uniformly distributed wind load, wWL = WWL/LBAY =
2739.21
139.12
DESIGN LOAD COMBINATION:

Uniformly distributed vertical load, wx = wDL + wLL =
2
My =
0.077 wxL =
6.76
201.8
Uniformly distributed horizontal i.e. wind load, w y = wWL =

2
Mx =
0.077 wyL =
Section
C20020
whose: Sx =
36
x103mm3
139.12
4153.09
2.2
whose: Sy =
8.03
x103mm3
0.49
whose: Ix =
3.6
x106mm4
8.65
0.514 x106mm4
1.23
whose: Iy =
Check stress, fb = Mx/Sx+My/Sy =
27595 psi
<
42900 psi

Dx
Dy
Dtotal
Check for deflection:

Maximum allowable total design load deflection,
1.97
in
0.64
1.88
1.99
(Deflection exceeds the limit, select a beam having
Maximum allowable dead and live load deflection,

1.58
in
0.64
0
0.64
ksi
ksi
ft
ft
kN/m2
psf
kg/m2
kg/m
6001 mm
1301 mm
32.58 psf
0.89 psf
2.957 plf
sft
lb
plf
lb
lb
lb
plf
lb
plf
plf
ft-lb
plf
ft-lb
in3
in3
in4
in4
n section is OK)
in
the limit, select a beam having greater I)
eflection limit)
in
LOAD CALCULATION [DL+LL]

Project name:
Client:
Address:
Spacing of purlin i.e. panel length, LPANEL
20
4.65
ft
ft
IMPOSED LOAD
Live load, LL =
Floor finish and plaster load, WFFP =
Load due to partition wall, WPW =
11.9
12.5
20
psf
psf
psf
4.36
6
kg/m2 0.89
kg/m 4.033
Weigth of roof sheeting, WR =

C20020
SOLUTION
Panel area supported by on purlin, APANEL = (LBAY x LPANEL) =
LIVE LOAD:
Live load on each panel point, PLLPP = APANEL x LL =
Live load on heel or end panel point, P LLEPP = PLLPP/2 =
Uniformly distributed live load, wLL = PLLPP/LPANEL =
DEAD LOAD:
Roof sheeting+floor finish+plaster+partition wall load,
WP = APANEL x (WFFP + WPW +WR) =
Weight of each purlin, PP = (WLMP x LBAY) =
Dead load on each panel point, PDLPP = (PP + WP) =
Dead load on heel or end panel point, P DLEPP = PDLPP/2 =
Uniformly distributed dead load, wDL = PDLPP/LPANEL =
93
6096
1417
sft
1106.7 lb
553.35 lb
238 plf
1.107
0.553
0.238
3105.27
80.66
3185.93
1592.97
685.15
3.186
1.593
0.685
lb
lb
lb
lb
plf
mm
mm
psf
plf
kips
kips
klf
kips
kips
klf
BEAM DESIGN
Note:
1) Red ink for input data
2) Magenta for Analysis data
3) Blue for AISC manual
4) Black is calculated data
INPUT DATA
50
29000
18.17
2
70
Length of the beam, L =
Unbraced length, Lb =
Assumed selfweight of beam, w =
Solution:
1) Taking maximum allowable fibre stress for beam,
Fb =
0.55
Fy =
ksi
ksi
ft
ft
plf
28
ksi
9.085
13.63
in
in
13.63
346
in
mm
2) Calculation of minimum depth, dmin:

i) L/24 =
ii) (Fy/800)xL =
Hence, taken minimum depth of beam, dmin: =
From analysis, (By STAADPro or other softwares)
i) Maximum shear force, V =
ii) Maximum bending moment, M =
4
18
3) Required section modulus, S = M / Fb
7.71
kips
ft-kips
in3
4) Considering minimum depth and section modulus,

bf =
100
mm
3.94
in
Must be less than
tf =
d=
tw =
6
250
5
mm
mm
mm
0.24
9.84
0.2
in
in
in
Must be greater than

Must be less than
Must be greater than
h = (d-2*tf) =
X-area, A =
Ix=
238
2390
mm
mm2
9.37
3.7
in
sq.in
23481596.67 mm4
56.41
in4
Iy =
1002479.17 mm4
2.41
in4
rx = Ix/A =
99.12
mm
3.9
in
ry = Iy/A =
20.48
mm
0.81
in
187852.77336 mm3
11.46
in3
Sx =
(Section is OK for flexure)
Weight =
18.76
kg/m
12.61 plf
(Assumed weight is OK)
5.72
kg/ft
5) Check for compactness of the section: (I.e. Local buckling)
Flange width/thickness ration, bf/2tf =
8.21
(Flanges are compact OK)
Web depth/thickness ration, d/tw =
49.2
<
<
(Web is compact OK)
h/tw =
6) Check for Lateral torsional buckling of the beam:

Lc = 76bf/ Fy =
and Lc =20000/((d/Af)*Fy)) =
42.35
38.44
in
in
Hence, Governing Lc =
38.44
in
(OK of torsional buckling)
If flanges are not compact but Lb <= Lc,
then Fb = Fy[0.79-0.002(bf/2tf) Fy/kc] =
33.7
Hence, use strength reduction factor, F.S. =
0.67
(In cell E11)
Also if web is not compact but Lb <= Lc,

Use strength reduction factor, F.S. =
0.55
(In cell E11)
psi
IF BEAM IS COMPACT OR NONCOMPACT BUT Lb > Lc :

Radius of gyration of the compression flange, r T =
0.99
in
The slenderness ratio of the compression flange, L b/rT =
24.24
in
From bending moment diagram: (Moment at the ends of the each unbraced length)
Smaller values moment, M1 =
38
ft-kips
and Larger values moment, M2 =
(Note: In an unbraced beam the value of C b always equal to 1)
Moment gradient multiplier, Cb = 1.75+1.05(M1/M2)+0.3(M1/M2)2 =
i) If
102000Cb/Fy <
Lb/rT
Take, Fb = [2/3 - Fy(Lb/rT)2 / (1530000Cb)] =
102000Cb/Fy =
68.5
in
510000Cb/Fy =
153.17
in
32.92
psi
<
510000Cb/Fy
ii) if Lb/rT >
510000Cb/Fy
Considering values
Take, Fb = 170000Cb/(Lb/rT)2 =
and for every case, Fb = (12000Cb)/(Lbd/Af)
Use larger of
14.87
and
INPUT
665.44
psi
110.51
110.51 But not more than, 0.6Fy =
psi
30
0.6
7) Check for shear:

allowable shear stress, Fv = 0.4Fy or Cv*Fy/2.89=
Hence, Developed shear stress, fv = V/dtw =
(In cell E11)
20.00
ksi
2.03
ksi
<
(Section is OK for shear)
8) Check for deflection:

Maximum allowable live load deflection, Dallowable = L/360 =
From analysis,
psi
(By STAADPro or other softwares)

D=
0.61
0.91
1.21
in
in
in
in
>
(Note: If one of the step of 5) and 6) is fail, adequacy must be check again for bending, shear and
deflection)
Uniformly distributed Live load or Total load, w =
0.43
klf
Deflection for simply supported beam, D =

0.64
in
>
Moment Calculation for two point load for simple beam
M=
P=
a=
Pa
55
20
1100

X1
Y1
bf/2
X2
Y
tf
d
tw
X
bf
4000
216000
lb
in-lb
110.31
mm for compactness
5.44
452.55
2.76
mm for compactness
mm for compactness
mm for compactness
X1 =
X2 =
Y1 =
Y=
400
350
1500
6000
mm
mm
mm
mm
X1 =
X=
Y1 =
Y=
400
200
1500
6000
mm
mm
mm
mm
X=
200
mm
X2 =
350
mm
Maximum Limit
163 mm (95/ Fy )
557
9.42727273
mm (760/ Fy ) + 2tf
65/ Fy = 9.19239
640/ Fy = 90.51
Calculation Of Allowable Shear Strees

General Data:
3.53
3.2
3.2
ft
ft
a=
237.6 in
h=
9.36 in
a/h=
ft
>
ft ( = Lb)
25.3846
tw=
0.2 in
Calculation of kv
kv=
kc =
4.01
1
5.35
(In cell E11)

use kv=
5.35
h/tw=
46.8
(In cell E11)
Calculation of Cv
2.02
ues moment, M2 =
ft
38
56250 kv/Fy=
6014.48
ft-kips
Cv=
2.3
2.20
NOTE: AISC ASD 9TH ED. P-(5-47)

1.33
5.708
ft
use Cv=
12.764
1.33
ft
Calculation of Fv
380/Sqrt(Fy)=
53.7401
Fv=
20
22.97
Use Fv=
psi
20.00
(In cell E11)
20.00
ksi
(For plastered constructiion)

(For unplastered floor constructiion)
(For unplastered roof constructiion)
Defflection for Concentreted Load:

0.91
in
0.91
in
1.06 in
>
0.91
in
Allowable Shear Strees:

INPUT
a= maxm. Clr./ distance between stiffeners.
h= clr. Distance between two flange
tw=thck. of web
a/h<1
a/h>1
Cv<0.8
h/tw>=56250kv/Fy
Cv>0.8
h/tw<56250kv/Fy
0.4 Fy
h
<=
t
380
Fy
380
Fv =
CvFy
>
EQN-1
2.89
EQN-1
EQN-2
beam having greater I)
>
Fy
EQN-2
COLUMN DESIGN
INPUT DATA:
29000
50
6.64
259
25.12
5
Axial compressive force, P =

Moment at end, M =
Length of the column, L =
No. of brace point, n =
ksi
ksi
kip
ft-kip
ft
Solution:
Take effective length factor (according to support condition), K =
bf =
200
mm
7.874
in
h = (d-2*tf) =
tf =
10
mm
0.394
in
d=
tw =
700
mm
27.559
in
X-area, A =
Ix=
mm
0.197
in
KLx/rx =
21.38
Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
ry = Iy/A =
KLy/ry =
144.4 Control
Sx =
Cc = 2p2E/Fy =
Since value of Cc is
Axial stress, fa = P/A =
Allowable axial stress, Fa =
Sy =
107
<
0.58
7.16
Weight =
than the maximum slenderness ratio
ksi
ksi
Allowable bending stress for maximum section modulus,

Bending stress, fb = M/S =
29.36 ksi
If fa/Fa is < than 0.15, check the following equation
Check: fa/Fa + fb/Fb =
fa / F a =
Fb = 0.60Fy =
If fa/Fa is > than 0.15, check the following two equations

Euler buckling stress, F'e = 326.69 ksi
Cm =
Check (1): fa/Fa + (Cmfb)/(1-fa/F'e)Fb =

Check (2): fa/0.6Fy + fb/Fb =
Check of Local Stability:
Check (1): bf/2tf =
Check (2): h/tw =
SOLUTION FOR STRONG AXIS BENDING:
bf =
200
mm
7.87
in
h = (d-2*tf) =
tf =
10
mm
0.39
in
d=
tw =
700
mm
27.56
in
X-area, A =
Ix=
mm
0.2
in
KLx/rx =
Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
ry = Iy/A =
21.38
Sx =
Sy =
Cc = 2p2E/Fy =
107
>
Weight =
0.58 ksi
28.15 ksi

Bending stress, fb = M/Sx =
29.36 ksi
If fa/Fa is less than 0.15, check the following equation
fa / F a =
Fb = 0.66Fy =
If fa/Fa is more than 0.15, check the following two equations

Cm =
Check (1): bf/2tf =
Check (2): h/tw =
AXIAL TENSION AND BENDING

INPUT DATA:
Moment at end, M =
16
20
55
29000
36
0
ft
kip
ft-kip
ksi
ksi
Solution:
bf =
150
mm
5.91
in
h = (d-2*tf) =
tf =
10
mm
0.39
in
d=
tw =
400
mm
15.75
in
X-area, A =
Ix=
mm
0.2
in
KLx/rx =
29.18
Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
ry = Iy/A =
KLy/ry =
144.36 Control
Sx =
Sy =
Cc = 2p2E/Fy =
126.1
Weight =
<
2.63
7.17

ksi
ksi

15.79 ksi
Check (1): bf/2tf =
Check (2): h/tw =
fa / F a =
Fb = 0.60Fy =
COLUMN DESIGN
2016.07607
24192.9128
48385.8257
X1
40693.3 81386.6
216.546
Y1
X2
Y
0.8
680
mm
26.77 in
7400
mm2
11.47 sq.in
607146667 mm4
1458.68 in4
13340416.7 mm4
286.44 mm
42.46
mm
32.05 in4
11.28 in
1.67 in
X1 =
X2 =
400 mm
350 mm
X1 =
X=
400
200
1734704
mm3
105.86 in3
Y1 = 1500 mm
Y1 =
1500
38115
58.08
17.71
mm3
kg/m
kg/ft
2.33 in3
39.04 plf
Y=
6000 mm
Y=
6000
X=
200 mm
X2 =
350
144.4
Elastic buckling controls
0.08
30
<
0.15
10.7
ksi
14.29
24.99
1.06
>
BAD
EQN. H 1 - 3
0.85
(For side sway)
0.91
<
OK
EQN. H 1 - 1
<
BAD
EQN. H 1 - 2
9.99
135.89
<
>
13.44 OK
35.78 BAD
(95/ Fy)
(253/ Fy)
NOTE: EQN 1-1, 1-2 & 1-3 ARE ONLY FOR COLUMN
SUBJ. TO AXIAL COMPRESSION + BENDING.
0.8
680
mm
26.77 in
7400
mm2
11.47 sq.in
ft /Ft + fb/Fb =
607146667 mm4
1458.68 in4
13340416.7 mm4
286.44 mm
42.46
mm
32.05 in4
11.28 in
1.67 in
Ft
fa
=
=
0.6 * Fy (ALLOWABLE TENSILE STRE

AXIAL TENSILE STRESS
105.86 in3
Fb
ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS
fb
COMPUTED AXIAL BENDING STRESS
1734704
mm3
38115
mm3
2.33
58.08
17.71
kg/m
kg/ft
39.04 plf
21.38
Inelastic buckling predominates
0.02
33
0.91
<
0.15
<
in3
ksi
OK
EQN. H 2 - 1
0.85
(For side sway)
0.78
0.91
<
<
10.09
133.85
<
>
1
1
OK
OK
13.44 OK
35.78 BAD
(95/ Fy)
(253/ Fy)
X1
Y1
X2
Y
1
380
mm
4900
mm2
14.96 in
7.6
sq.in
X
136963333 mm4
329.06 in4
5628958.33 mm4
167.19 mm
33.89
mm
13.52 in4
6.58 in
1.33 in
X1 =
X2 =
400 mm
350 mm
X1 =
X=
400
200
684816
mm3
41.79 in3
Y1 = 1500 mm
Y1 =
1500
28144
mm3
1.72
Y=
6000 mm
Y=
6000
38.46
11.73
kg/m
kg/ft
25.85 plf
X=
200 mm
X2 =
350
in3
144.36
0.37
>
0.15
1.1
>
7.58
74.8
<
>
21.6
ksi
BAD
15.83 OK
42.17 BAD
(95/ Fy)
(253/ Fy)
18547.2
148320
46.1
922.7813
1.5625 5.126563
mm
mm
mm
173.3118
mm
19.3579
mm
12.495
562.275
7.3
23.9513 285.9785 4003.699
22.967
344
272
379
275
159.8503
466
466
4635.659
422.5
496
905
199
157
300
254
251
960
3570.5
3875
WABLE TENSILE STRESS)

E STRESS
BENDING STRESS
XIAL BENDING STRESS
215
168
340
293
283
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
T ~ COLUMN DESIGN
(TAPPERED COLUMN DESIGN)
INPUT DATA:
29000
50
116
0
26
0

Moment at end, M =
ksi
ksi
kip
ft-kip
ft
Solution:
bf =
325
mm
12.8
in
h = (d-2*tf) =
tf =
12
mm
0.47
in
d=
tw =
300
mm
11.81
in
X-area, A =
Ix=
mm
0.24
in
KLx/rx =
58.76
Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
ry = Iy/A =
KLy/ry =
93.13 Control
Sx =
Cc = 2p E/Fy =
2
Sy =
107
>
Weight =
7.91 ksi
16.26 ksi

0
ksi
fa / F a =
Fb = 0.60Fy =

Cm =

Check (1): bf/2tf =
Check (2): h/tw =
SOLUTION FOR STRONG AXIS BENDING:
bf =
150
mm
5.91
in
h = (d-2*tf) =
tf =
10
mm
0.39
in
d=
tw =
400
mm
15.75
in
X-area, A =
Ix=
mm
0.2
in
KLx/rx =
Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
ry = Iy/A =
47.42
Sx =
Sy =
Cc = 2p2E/Fy =
107
>
Weight =
15.26 ksi
24.75 ksi

Bending stress, fb = M/Sx =
0
ksi
fa / F a =
Fb = 0.66Fy =

Cm =

Check (1): bf/2tf =
Check (2): h/tw =
AXIAL TENSION AND BENDING

INPUT DATA:
Moment at end, M =
16
20
55
29000
36
0
ft
kip
ft-kip
ksi
ksi
Solution:
bf =
150
mm
5.91
in
h = (d-2*tf) =
tf =
10
mm
0.39
in
d=
tw =
400
mm
15.75
in
X-area, A =
Ix=
mm
0.2
in
KLx/rx =
29.18
Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
ry = Iy/A =
KLy/ry =
144.36 Control
Sx =
Sy =
Cc = 2p2E/Fy =
126.1
Weight =
<
2.63
7.17

ksi
ksi

15.79 ksi
Check (1): bf/2tf =
Check (2): h/tw =
fa / F a =
Fb = 0.60Fy =
GN
X1
Y1
X2
Y
1
276
mm
10.87 in
9456
mm2
14.66 sq.in
172346688 mm4
414.06 in4
68661218 mm4
135
mm
85.21
mm
164.96 in4
5.31 in
3.35 in
X1 =
400
mm
X1 =
400
X2 =
350
mm
X=
200
1148977
mm3
70.11 in3
Y1 =
1500 mm
Y1 =
1500
457741
74.22
mm3
kg/m
27.93 in3
49.89 plf
Y=
6000 mm
Y=
6000
22.63
kg/ft
X=
200
X2 =
350
93.13
0.49
30
>
ksi
0.15
mm
0.49
0.85
<
OK
(For side sway)
0.49
0.26
<
<
13.62
45.29
>
>
1
1
OK
OK
13.44 BAD
35.78 BAD
(95/ Fy)
(253/ Fy)
1
380
mm
4900
mm2
14.96 in
7.6
sq.in
136963333 mm4
329.06 in4
5628958.33 mm4
167.19 mm
33.89
mm
13.52 in4
6.58 in
1.33 in
684816
mm3
41.79 in3
28144
mm3
1.72
38.46
11.73
kg/m
kg/ft
25.85 plf
47.42
0.62
33
>
ksi
0.15
in3
0.62
0.85
<
OK
(For side sway)
0.62
0.51
<
<
7.58
74.8
<
>
1
1
OK
OK
13.44 OK
35.78 BAD
(95/ Fy)
(253/ Fy)
X1
Y1
X2
Y
1
380
mm
4900
mm2
14.96 in
7.6
sq.in
X
136963333 mm4
329.06 in4
5628958.33 mm4
167.19 mm
33.89
mm
13.52 in4
6.58 in
1.33 in
X1 =
400
mm
X1 =
400
X2 =
350
mm
X=
200
684816
mm3
41.79 in3
Y1 =
1500 mm
Y1 =
1500
28144
mm3
1.72
Y=
6000 mm
Y=
6000
38.46
kg/m
25.85 plf
in3
11.73
kg/ft
144.36
0.37
X=
>
0.15
1.1
>
7.58
74.8
<
>
21.6
ksi
BAD
15.83 OK
42.17 BAD
(95/ Fy)
(253/ Fy)
200
mm
X2 =
350
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
BASE PLATE DESIGN

(For Axial Load Only) As per AISC ASD - 8th Edition
INPUT DATA:
Total axial load of column, P =
Specified concrete strength, fc' =
Width of flange of column, bf =
25
kip
Depth of column, d =
3
50
225
350
ksi
ksi
mm
mm
8.86 in
13.78 in
Take Width of base plate, Wb =

and Length of base plate, Lb=
275
380
mm
mm
10.83 in
14.96 in
Width of the brick wall, =
250
mm
SOLUTION:
According to column size:
Required width of the footing, Wf =
Required length of the footing, Lf =
355
460
mm
mm
10
in
13.98 in
18.11 in
Area of concrete footing, Af = Wf x Lf =
163300 mm2
253.12 sq. in
Area of chosen base plate, Ab = Wb x Lb =
104500 mm2
161.98 sq. in
Required area of base plate, A1 = (P/0.35fc')2/Af =
2.24
sq. in
Required area of base plate, A2 = P/0.7fc =
11.9
sq. in
Required minimum area of base plate, Ar =
11.9
sq. in
'
Hence, Designed area of base plate, A =
161.98 sq. in
Actual bearing stress, fp = P/A =
0.15
ksi
m = (Lb-0.95d)/2 =
0.93
in
n = (Wb-0.8bf)/2 =
1.87
in
Thickness, t1 = 2m fp/Fy =
0.1
in
Thickness, t1 = 2n fp/Fy =
0.2
in
<
161.98 sq. in
Chosen base plate size OK
Require thickness of base plate, t =
0.2
in
mm
Hence, Designed base plate thickness, tb =
0.36
in
10
mm
(4 mm added for weather protection)
BASE PLATE DESIGN

(For Axial Load Only) As per AISC ASD - 9th Edition
NEW
BASE
PLAT
E DES
IGN
INPUT DATA:
Total axial load of column, P =
Specified concrete strength, fc' =
Width of flange of column, bf =
105
kip
Depth of column, d =
3
40
300
400
ksi
ksi
mm
mm
11.81
15.75
Take Width of base plate, Wb =

and Length of base plate, Lb=
500
600
mm
mm
19.69
23.62
Width of the brick wall, =
250
mm
10
SOLUTION:
According to column size:
Required width of the Padestal, Wf =
Required length of the Padestal, Lf =
700
700
mm
mm
27.56
27.56
Area of concrete Padestal, A2 = Wf x Lf =
490000
mm2
759.5
Area of chosen base plate, Ab = Wb x Lb =
300000
mm2
465
Required area of base plate, A1 = (P/0.35fc')2/A2 =
13.17
sq. in
Required area of base plate, A1 = P/0.7fc' =

Required area of base plate, A1 = bfd =
50.00
sq. in
Larger of 3
186.01
sq. in
Manually InPut
Required minimum area of base plate, A1 =
186.01
sq. in
<
Hence, Designed area of base plate, A =
465
sq. in
Actual bearing stress, fp = P/A =
0.23
ksi
Allowable Bearing pressure on Support, Fp = 0.35f'c (A2/A1)
1.34
<=
So, fp < Fp
OK
m = (Lb-0.95d)/2 =
4.33
in
n = (Wb-0.8bf)/2 =
5.12
in
q = (4fpdbf)/(d+bf)2xFp
0.63
Lamda = 2[1- (1-q))/( q)]
0.99
n' = (dbf) / 4
3.41
Chosen base plate size
0.7f'c
<
1
OK
in
Note: If q > 0.64, take lamda = 1.0
Manually InPut
Take, C (Maxm. of m,n & n')
5.12
Thickness, t1 = 2C fp/Fy =
0.78
in
rotection)
O.K.
Require thickness of base plate, t =
0.78
in
20
Hence, Designed base plate thickness, tb =
0.94
in
24
56.52
kg/pcs
Weight of Plate
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
sq. in
sq. in
Larger of 3
Manually InPut
465
sq. in
Chosen base plate size OK
2.1
ksi
Manually InPut
mm
mm
(4 mm added for weather protection)

O.K.
ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN

(Only Axial & Shear Load)
Axial pullup load, T =

Horizontal shear force, V =
Yield strength of steel, fy =
Tensile strength of steel, Ft =
Crushing strength of 28 days concrete, fc' =
21
3
36
58
3
Factor of safety, FS =
Bolt Diameter
Threads / in. Length
Weight
Area
Kips
Kips
Ksi
ksi
Ksi
Max. Load /
Bolt
399.88
Required
Bolts
(mm)
16
20
(in)
0.63
0.79
(No.)
11
10
(mm)
400
500
(Kg)
0.8
1.56
(sq.mm)
151
244
(kips)
4.52
7.31
(No.)
5
3
24
0.94
600
2.73
340
10.19
30
1.18
900
6.15
549
16.45
36
1.42
1000
10.04
802
24.03
4
24
No.
mm
Used no. of Anchor Bolts, N =

Bolt diameter, D =
Allowable bond stress, U =
Mpa
197.09
psi
(Must be less than or equal to 350 psi)

( U = 3.4 f'c/ D )
I)
27.81
in
( Ld = Asfs/U o )
ii)
29.7
in
( Ld = 0.04Abfy/ f'c )
iii)
iv)
21.92
12
in
in
( Ld = 0.0004dbfy )
29.7
755
in
mm
Embeded length, Ld =
Provide minimum embeded length, Ld =
(Minimum embeded length)
< 900 mm OK
Considering 4 Nos. anchor bolts per column, from the above table 24mm dia anchor bolt is sufficient.
But considering weather protection selected anchor bolts = 30 mm diameter
39.355
0.583
36
58
3
Kips
Kips
Ksi
Ksi
Ksi
INPUT
ONLY
EQUATION:
AREA = 0.7854 (Diam - 0.9382 P)^2
Grade A = 400MpA (fu) fy = 250 MPA
Grade B = 690 Mpa
Tu = fu x Area
Td = Tu / S.F.
fy = 400 Mpa
S.F. = 4.0 [ Joshep E. Bowles P -432]
FOUNDATION DESIGN [SQUARE / RECTANGULAR FOOTING]
INPUT DATA:
Coumn size: Long side, CLS =
18
in
457
mm
Short side, CSS =
18
9
8
200
245
4
4
60
in
457
28
8
mm
mm
Nos.
5
100
Ksf
Ib/cft
Longitudinal column bar number, # =

Number of column steel rod, n =
Unfactored (service) live load, LL =
Unfactored (service) dead load, DL =
Base of footing below final grade, H =
Ultimate concrete strength, fc' =
Yield stress of steel, fy =
Allowable soil pressure, qa =
Unit weight fill material i.e. soil, W =
Nos.
Kips
Kips
ft
Ksi
Ksi
SOLUTION:
Assumed total depth of footing, D =
Pressure of footing, wf = D*150 =
24
in
300
psf
Pressure of soil, ws = W*(H-D) =
200
psf
Hence, Effective soil pressure, qe = qa-wf-ws =
4500
psf
Required area of the footing, A = (DL+LL)/q e =

Side of the square footing, L or B = A =
Hence, Selected side of the footing, L or B =
98.89
9.94
10
ft2
ft
ft
Ultimate or factored load, Pu = 1.4DL+1.7LL =
683
Kips
Net upward pressure, qu = Pu/L =
6.83
Ksf
Effective depth, d = D-4.5 =

Perimeter of punching area, bo = 2(CLS+d)+2(CSS+d) =
19.5
in
150
in
Punching shear force, Vu2 = Pu-qu(CLS+d)(CSS+d) =
616.3
Ratio of long to short side of column, Bc = CLS/CSS =

Required depth for punching, d1 = Vu2/(0.85*4 fc' bo) =
as =
Kips
1
19.11
in
as = 40 for interior columns
40
d2 = Vu2/(0.85*(2+4/Bc) fc' bo) =
12.74
in
30 for edge columns
d3 = Vu2/(0.85*(asd/bo+2) fc' bo) =
10.61
in
20 for corner columns
Critical section location for one-way shear action:

From edge of footing, LCS = (L/2-CSS/2-d) =
31.5
in
One-way shear force, Vu1 = quLLCS = 179.29 Kips

Required depth for oneway shear, d 1 = Vu1/(0.85*2 fc' L) =
13.9
in
Bending moment at column edge, Mu =1/2qu(L/2-CSS/2)2L = 616.83 Kip-ft

Ru = Mu/bd2 = 162.22 psi
Steel ratio, r = 0.85f'c/fy[1- 1-2Ru/(0.85*0.85f'c)] = 0.00328
Taken, equivalent constant stress block depth, a =
1.06
in
Required steel area, As = Mu/(0.9fy(d-a/2)) =
7.23
in2 and a = Asfy/0.85fc'b =
Maximum steel area for balanced steel ratio, As = rbd=
7.68
in2
Minimum steel area for shrinkage, As = 0.002bD =
5.76
in2
Minimum steel area for flexure, As = (200/fy)*bd =
7.8
in2
Therefore, adopted steel area, As =

Choosen bar number, # =
7.8
6
in2
Number of bar, n =
Spacing, S =
18
6.71
Nos.
in c/c. in both directions
Check of bearing stress:

Cross-sectional area of column, A1 = CSS*CLS =
2.25
ft2
20
Area of footing, A2 = L*B =

100
Bearing strenght at base of column, N1=0.7*0.85fc'A1= 771.12
Bearing strength at top of footing, N2 = N1 A2/A1 = 5140.8
Hence, maximum adopted value of N2 = 2N1 = 1542.24
Since Pu is less than N1 and N2, bearing stress is adequate
ft2
Required minimum dowel area, Asd = 0.005A1 =
in2
1.62
(Trial value of a = d/20)
Kips
Kips
Kips
1.06
mm
Greater than
2N1
Collecte Data:
Sp. Gravity of coarse aggregate (C.A.) =
Value:
1.85
Unit: Mix the concrete in the field by
Sp. Gravity of fine aggregate (F.A.)=
2.65
Cement =
Sp. Gravity of Cement =
3.15
F.A. =
Fineness modulus (FM) of selected F.A. =
2.4
C.A. =
Unit weignt of dry rodded C.A.=

Surface moisture contains by F.A. =
Surface moisture from F.A. absorbed by C.A. =
69
3
0.1
Specified minimum strength by Structural Engr. =

Standard deviation (from Table 11.2, Page- 437), s =
3000
70
lb/ft3
%
%
psi
kg/cm2
Data from Given table & graphs:
Water =
Mix the concrete in the field by
Cement =
F.A. =
C.A. =
Water =
So, the Density/unit wt. of the concrete
Hence Average design strength =

Water/Cement ratio from the Fig: 11.3, for value H16 =
Water/Cement ratio from the Table: 11.5 =
Maximum size of C.A to be used from Table: 11.6 =
Workability in terms of slump From Table: 11.7 =
Water in lb/ft3 of concrete (From Table: 11.8) =
Approximate entrapped air content (Table: 11.8) =
Bulk volume of C.A. per unit volume of concrete =
(From Table: 11.4)
5319
0.57
0.75
3
12.7
2
0.65
psi
373.71 kg/cm2
(According to value of F16 and 28 days curve)
in
in
lb/ft3
%
(According the minimum dimension & type of Construc

(According to the type of Construction)
(According to slump and maximum size of C.A.)
Hence, Cement content =
22.28
lb
Weight of C.A. required =
44.85
lb
Cement =
7.07 ft3
Solid volume of F.A. required =
Water =
12.7
C.A. =
17.17 ft3
Actual quantity of water to be added =
Note:
(According to maximum size of C.A. & F.M. of F.A.)
1) Unit weight of Brick ballast = 69 lb/ft3

2) Specific gravity of Brick ballast = 1.8~2.0
3) Unit weight of Stone ballast = 100 lb/ft3
24.24 ft3
Weight of F.A. =
11.38
lb
Air (%) =
4) Specific gravity of Stone ballast = 2.6~2.8

5) Unit weight of Sand (Dry to wet) = 100~120 lb/ft3
6) Specific gravity of Sand = 2.65
7) Unit weight of Cement = 90 lb/ft3
8) Specific gravity of Cement = 3.15
n the field by weight of the materials:

22.28
lb
0.248 ft3
46.87
lb
0.469 ft3
44.89
lb
0.651 ft3
11.38 lb
0.182 ft3
n the field by proportion:
(By weight) (By volume)
1
1
2.1
1.89
2.01
0.51
2.63
0.73
it wt. of the concrete
125 lb/ft3
of F16 and 28 days curve)
mum dimension & type of Construction)

pe of Construction)
p and maximum size of C.A.)
mum size of C.A. & F.M. of F.A.)
1.25
ft3
45.5
lb
MOMENT CONNECTION (END PLATE CONNECTION)

[FOR STATIC LOAD ONLY]
INPUT DATA:
Bending moment, M =
Shear force/End reaction, R =
Depth of girder/beam, d =
Thickness of the web, tw =
Flange width of the girder/beam, bf =
Flange thickness of the beam, tf =
(bearing type), Fv =
Allowable shear stress for
A325
Allowable tensile stress of one bolt, Ft =
Tensile strength of electrode material (E70 electrodes), F u =
Shank diameter of bolts, db =
A325
152
16
50
650
6
150
8
21
44
70
kip-ft
kips
ksi
mm
mm
mm
mm
ksi
ksi
ksi
0.787 in
SOLUTION:
Number of bolts above and below the tension flange:
Tensile force developed in the tension flange, Ff = M/(d - tf) =

Shank area of the bolt (one), Av = 3.141 x d b2/4 =
72.16 kips
0.4869 in2
Tensile force capacity per bolt, Rt = Av x Ft =
21.42 kips
Hence, Required number of bolts in tensile force zone, Nb = T / Rt =
3.36881
(Symmetrical placement above and below the tension flange should be done)
Try
0.787
in Diameter bolt =
nos.
Welding Size (SMAW):

Shear force in fillet welds, Rw = T / Lw = T / {2(bf+tf) - tw)} =
Required weld size, a = Rw /(0.3Fu x 0.707) =
5.91
0.4
kips/in
in
Width of the Joint Plate:

Width of the joint plate, W = bf + 1 =
6.906 in
Lenght of the Joint Plate:

Minimum erection clearance for bolts, E =
Minimum edge distance (Center of hole to edge of joint plate), Le =
1.97
1.97
Positions of bolts above tension flange, Pf = db + 0.5 =
1.969 in
Length of the joint plate, L = d + 2(s + Le) =
33.47 in
Thickness of the Joint Plate:

Moment arm for bending moment of joint plate, Pe = Pf - a - (db/4) =
Ca =
Cb = bf / W =
Area of the tension flange, Af = bf x tf =
Area of web (clear of flanges), Aw = (d - 2tf) x tw =
am = CaCb(Af / Aw)1/3(Pe / db)1/4 =
1.37 in
1.09
0.925
1.86 in2
5.891 in2
0.79
Bending moment acting on the joint plate, M = amFfPe/4 =
19.52 kips-in
Required joint plate thickness, tp = 6M / (0.75Fy x W) =
0.67
in
in
in
ONNECTION)
INPUT
NO CHANGE
25.591 in
0.236
in
5.906
in
0.315
in
(From table 7.1, pp~185)
20
mm
11
mm
176
mm
50
50
mm
mm
See the AISC ASD 9th EDITION Code:

Page : 4-119
50
mm
851
mm
INPUT
Pf =( db+0.5), in
Ref.:
See the AISC ASD 8th EDITION Code:
Page : 4-111
18
Fy (ksi)
36
42
45
A325
Ca
1.13
1.11
1.1
A490
Ca
1.14
1.13
1.12
50
1.09
1.1
mm
O.K.
For FuXX
70
ksi
0.928
Welding Size:
Top Flange to End Plate Welding
D=
Ff
0.928(2(bf+tf)-tw)
6.37
0.40
in
3.81
0.24
in
Web to End Plate Welding
D=
0.6Fy*tw
0.928*2
0.3xteffxFuxx
16
10.11
mm
6.06
mm
TEARING CHECK / BLOCK SHEAR

Combined Shear N Tear Failior of Beam web(block Shear):
Tensile Strength of steel
65
No. of bolt
Depth of last bolt from top
200
Size of Hole
18
Horizontal Distance of bolt from the edge
50
Thick ness of web
Shear At the end (Each Row)
11
Avr
=
=
775
1.20
sq.mm
sq.inch
Ant
205
sq.mm
0.32
sq.inch
33.75
Kips
CAPACITY OF EACH ROW
SAFE & PROVIDE
L-CLEAT CONNECTION
1. One Sided Connection (Single Shear Connection)
Beam Section
d
tw
325
mm
12.80
in
mm
0.20
in
bf
150
mm
5.91
in
tf
=
=
6
16
mm
mm
0.24
0.63
in
in
Allowable Shearing Stress

Allowable Load /Bolt
Nos. of Bolts Required
Vertical Edge Distance lv
=
=
=
14.48
29.11
2.00
KN/cm2
KN
Nos.
21
6.54
3
ksi
Kips
Nos.
40
mm
1.57
in
Horizontal Edge Distance lh
=
=
=
=
=
40
75
50
257.98
50.78
mm
mm
mm
KN
KN
1.57
2.95
1.97
58
11.42
in
in
in
Kips
Kips
a
b
c
thck.
=
=
=
=
100
100
250
6
mm
mm
mm
mm
3.94
3.94
9.84
0.24
in
in
in
in
ALLOWABLE LOAD, R
35.99
KN
8.09
Kips
Bolt Dia
db
Vertical Spacing of Bolt

Horizaontal End distance of hole in Beam
End distance Bearing value from Table I-F
Actual Value Bearing value from Table I-F
L-Cleat Section:
1.1 Check for Bearing
UNSAFE & INCREASE THICK. OF PLATE.

2) Shear Stress>
Yield Strength
Ultimate Strength
Allowable Shear Strength
=
=
=
=
34.47
44.81
17.93
13.44
KN/cm2
KN/cm2
KN/cm2
KN/cm2
50
65
20
19.5
Ksi
Ksi
Ksi
Ksi
Net Area
Actual Shearing Stress (fv)
11.76
Cm2
3.65
in2
4.16
KN
3.02
Ksi
O.K. Shearing Stress
Gross Area
15.00
Cm2
4.65
in2
3.26
KN
2.37
Ksi
L-CLEAT CONNECTION
1. Two Sided Connection (Double Shear Connection)
Beam Section
d
tw
325
mm
12.80
in
mm
0.20
in
bf
150
mm
5.91
in
tf
=
=
6
16
mm
mm
0.24
0.63
in
in
Allowable Shearing Stress

Allowable Load /Bolt
Nos. of Bolts Required
lv
=
=
=
14.48
29.11
1.00
KN/cm2
KN
Nos.
21
13.09
3
ksi
Kips
Nos.
40
mm
1.57
in
lh
40
mm
1.57
in
Bolt Dia
db
Spacing of Bolt
End distance of hole in Beam
End distance Bearing value from Table I-F
Actual Value Bearing value from Table I-F
=
=
=
=
75
50
257.98
50.78
mm
mm
KN
KN
2.95
1.97
58
11.42
in
in
Kips
Kips
a
b
c
thck.
=
=
=
=
100
100
250
6
mm
mm
mm
mm
3.94
3.94
9.84
0.24
in
in
in
in
ALLOWABLE LOAD, R
71.98
KN
16.18
Kips
L-Cleat Section:
1.1 Check for Bearing
SAFE & PROVIDE

2) Shear Stress>
Yield Strength
Ultimate Strength
=
=
=
=
34.47
44.81
13.79
13.44
KN/cm2
KN/cm2
KN/cm2
KN/cm2
50
65
20
19.5
Ksi
Ksi
Ksi
Ksi
Net Area
24.24
Cm2
3.76
in2
2.02
KN/cm2
2.93
Ksi
Gross Area
30.00
Cm2
4.65
in2
1.63
KN/cm2
2.37
Ksi
EAR
ksi
(65ksi for 50 Grade & 58ksi for 36 Grade)
Nos
mm
mm
0.71
in
48.93
KN
mm
mm
Kips
Ref. AISC ASD-8th Edition P-(4-11)
CAPACITY OF EACH ROW
Table I-F
Edge
Alowable Loads, Kips
Distance,
(for 1 fastener, 1inch. thick m
Lv & Lh,
in
Fu = 58
Manually Provided
Manually Provided
29
1.125
32.6
1.25
1.5
36.3
43.5
1.75
2
2.25
50.8
58
65.3
2.5
72.5
2.75
3
79.8
87
Tabular Value X t X n
See the AISC ASD Manual Page 4-10
LATE.
Check for Gross or Net Area

0.4 x Fy
0.3 x Fu
[On Gross Area]

[On Net Area]
Shear on Net area Governs when

dia of Hole > L/(6n)
L/(6n)
13.89
dia of Hole
18.00
Net Area Govern
Table I-F
Edge
Distance,
(for 1 fastener, 1inch. thick m
Lv & Lh,
Fu = 58
in
1
29
Manually Provided
1.125
32.6
1.25
1.5
36.3
43.5
1.75
2
2.25
50.8
58
65.3
2.5
72.5
2.75
79.8
Manually Provided
87
Tabular Value X t X n
See the AISC ASD Manual Page 4-10
Check for Gross or Net Area

0.4 x Fy
0.3 x Fu
[On Gross Area]

[On Net Area]
Shear on Net area Governs when

dia of Hole > L/(6n)
L/(6n)
13.89
dia of Hole
16.00
Net Area Govern

(for 1 fastener, 1inch. thick material)
Fu = 65
Fu = 70
Fu = 100
32.5
35
50
36.6
39.4
56.3
40.6
48.8
43.8
52.5
62.5
75
56.9
65
73.1
61.3
70
78.8
87.5
100
113
81.3
87.5
125
89.4
97.5
96.3
105
138
150
overns when
mm
0.55
in
mm
0.63
in
a Govern

(for 1 fastener, 1inch. thick material)
Fu = 65 Fu = 70 Fu = 100
32.5
35
50
36.6
39.4
56.3
40.6
48.8
43.8
52.5
62.5
75
56.9
65
73.1
61.3
70
78.8
87.5
100
113
81.3
87.5
125
89.4
96.3
138
97.5
105
150
overns when
a Govern
mm
0.55
in
mm
0.63
in
BEAM BEARING PLATE DESIGN
INPUT DATA:
Reaction force, R =
Allowable unit bearing pressure on wall, Fp =
Width of the bearing plate (parallel to beam), C (N) =
20
250
8
50
kips
psi
in
ksi
Flange width of the beam, bf =
200
mm
80
11
in2
in
SOLUTION:
Required plate area, A = R/Fp =
Length of bearing plate parallel to wall, B = A/C
(Generally 8 in, for 10

7.87
Provide minimum Length of bearing plate, B =
11.87 in
302
Actual bearing pressure on plate, fp = R/(B*C)

Cantilever projection, n = B/2-k =
Allowable bearing stress on plate, Fb = 0.75Fy =
210.61 psi
4.68 in
37.5 ksi
Say, k =
Hence thickness of bearing plate, t = 3fpn2/Fb
0.61
in
Safe Bearing Pressure on Masonry and Concrete Wall:

Type of Wall:
Brick: i) soft
ii) medium
iii) hard
Concrete i) hollow units
ii) solid units
Pressure (psi)
150
200
300
150
260
Poured concrete walls i) 3000 psi concrete

ii) 4000 psi concrete
650
850
SIGN
INPUT ONLY
OUT PUT
(Generally 8 in, for 10 in wall)
in
REF.:
SEE THE AISC ASD 8TH EDITION
Along with Wall
Check "K" Value
PAGE: 2-47
mm
Calculate "K" Value:

1.26
16
(Generally 1 in)
mm
Thickness of Flange
Depth of Welding
Provide
Masonry Bearing (Fp):

In the Absence of Code regulations the Following stress apply:
On Sand Stone & Lime Stone
On Brick in Cement Morter
On the full area of Concrete Support
=
=
=
0.40 ksi
0.25 ksi
0.35fc' ksi
On less than the full area of the Concrete Support
0.35fc' A2/A1 <= 0.7fc' ksi
Here,
fc' = Specified Compressive Strength of Concrete, ksi
A1 = Bearing Area
A2 = Full Cross Sectional Area of Concrete Support, in2
REF.:
SEE THE AISC ASD 8TH EDITION
PAGE: 5-46
Thickness of Flange
Depth of Welding
=
=
20
12
mm
mm
0.79
0.47
in
in
1.26
in
k
tf
apply:
0.35fc' ksi
0.35fc' A2/A1 <= 0.7fc' ksi
SHEAR CONNECTION DESIGN

INPUT DATA:
End reaction, R =
Depth of Girder/Column on which beams to be connects, d 1 =
Thickness of Girder/Column on which beams to be connects, t 1 =
Depth of connecting beam, d2 =
Thickness of connecting beam, t2 =
Shank diameter of bolts, db =A325
Allowable shear stress for A325 (bearing type), Fv =
Specified minimum tensile strength, Fu =
8.6
36
600
8
425
5
0.63
21
58
kips
ksi
mm
mm
mm
mm
in
ksi
ksi
SOLUTION:
1) Determination of limiting bolt value for the connecting leg:
Shear type of bolt, (Use 1 for single and 2 for double shear)
i) Area of one bolt, Av = pdb2/4 =
0.312
in2
ii) Bearing area, Ab = dbt2 =

iii) Bolt value in shear for connected leg, BV s = FvAv =
iv) Bolt value in bearing, BVb = FpAb = 1.5FuAb =
Hence governing bolt value per bolt, BV c =
2) Number of bolts required for connecting leg, n = R/BV c =
0.124
13.1
10.79
10.79
1
in2
kips
ksi
ksi
Nos
3) Determination of limiting bolt value for the outstanding leg:

Shear type of bolt, (Use 1 for single and 2 for double shear)
i) Area of one bolt, Av = pdb2/4 =
ii) Bearing area, Ab = dbt1 =

iii) Bolt value in shear for outstanding leg, BV s = FvAv =
iv) Bolt value in bearing, BVb = FpAb = 1.5FuAb =
Hence governing bolt value per bolt, BV o =
4) Number of bolts required for outstanding leg, n = R/BV o =
5) Required thickness of the connecting angle, t ] 2(R/n)/(F uLe) =
(Double shear)
(Single shear)
0.312
in2
0.195
6.55
16.97
6.55
2
in2
kips
ksi
ksi
Nos
0.15
4
in
mm
6) Check for tear failure:
23.62 in
0.31 in
16.73 in
0.197 in
16 mm
(From table 7.1, pp~185)
(From Table 2, App. A, AISC)
(Double shear)
(For Double shear of bolt)
(Single shear)
(For Single shear of bolt)
(End distance, Le = 1.25 in)
WEIGHT LIST
I-BEAM (Tapered Section)
1st End
bf =
200 mm
d=
500 mm
tf =
10
mm
tw =
5
mm
7.87
19.69
0.39
0.2
in
in
in
in
Length segment, Ls =
Number of member, n =
3200
1
mm
Nos
Weight per meter length =
Total
46.31 kg/m
47.09 kg/m
Total weigth, Wt =
Total weigth, Wt =
148.192
150.688
I-BEAM
PARAMETER,S
Flange width, df =
Total depth, h =
Flange Thickness, tf =
Web thickness, tw =
Total length of the member, L =
Hence Depth of web, dw =

And Cross section area, A =
2st End
bf =
d=
tf =
tw =
kg
kg
(Actual)
(Purchace)
(Actual)
(Purchace)
INPUT VALUE
250
350
10
6
11700
1
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Nos
INCH
9.84
13.78
11.7
kg
kg
(Actual)
(Purchace)
Total weigth, Wt =
Total weigth, Wt =
641.01
652.03
kg
kg
(Actual)
(Purchace)
INPUT VALUE
195
100
6
6
140
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
0.14
Nos

Hence, Weight of the member, W =
meter
RESULTS
330
mm
6980
sq. mm
641.01
652.03
RESULTS
1734
sq. mm
1.91
kg
Total weight, Wt =
1.91
PLATE
PARAMETER,S
INPUT VALUE
kg
mm
mm
mm
mm
14.12 kg/ft
14.36 kg/ft
ANGLE
PARAMETER,S
Long Leg, L1 =
Short Leg, L2 =
Flange Thickness of Long Leg, t1 =
Flange thickness of Short Leg, t2 =
200
300
10
5
meter
7.87
11.81
0.39
0.2
in
in
in
in
31.13 plf
31.65 plf
Plate width, B =
Thickness, t =
250
20
250
mm
mm
mm
84
Nos

Total weight, Wt =
RESULTS
5000
sq. mm
9.81
kg
824.04
kg
0.25
meter
DOWN PIPE CALCULATION

1. Total length of the building, L =
2. Slope length i.e. length from ridge to eave (in meter), W =
76
13.7
Meter
Meter
Code of Gutter:
SFA-07A580
3. Width of gutter (in m), B =
4. Depth of gutter =
250
250
mm
mm
0.25
0.25
Meter
Meter
Code of Down Pipe: SFA-09A380

5. Long side of Downspout (Downpipe) =
6. Width of Downspout (Downpipe) =
200
200
mm
mm
20
20
cm
cm
7. Maximum rainfall, I =
8. Roof slope constant, C =
150
1
Area of downspout i.e. downpine (in cm 2), A =

Depth / width ratio of gutter, M =
400
1
Sq.cm
Downpipe spacing based on gutter size, Ds =

Downpipe spacing based on downpipe size, Ds =
48.22
85.64
Meter
Meter
Hence, Downpipe spacing, Ds =

No. of Down pipe along the length of building, n =
48.22
Meter
158.16
3
Nos. per side
mm/hr
(1 for roof slope from 0.0/10 to 2.0/10)
(1.1 for roof slope from 2.1/10 to 5.4/10)
(1.2 for roof slope from 5.5/10 to 8.2/10)
(1.3 for roof slope from 8.3/10 and higher)
feet centre to centre
0.0/10 to 2.0/10)
m 2.1/10 to 5.4/10)
m 5.5/10 to 8.2/10)
m 8.3/10 and higher)
feet centre to centre
13.71533
The complete design of beams requires consideration of

1) Bending and shear resistance
2) Deflection limitation
3) Lateral buckling, and
4) Local buckling
Note: The flexural rigidity (EI) is that property of a beam that controls deflection. I.e. the larger the
Compact section: A beam that has stability while all fibers reach yield stress is referred to as be
The moment capacity attainable at this state of full yield is refferred to as the plastic moment.
Through research, it is known that rolled-beams have a plastic moment capacity of at least 10
greater than the moment at first yield.
deflection. I.e. the larger the value of E and I, smalleer will be deflection.
ld stress is referred to as being compact.

o as the plastic moment.
ment capacity of at least 10% - 12%
OTHER DESIGN [BEAM+ANGLE+T-SECTION]
Note:
2) Magenta for Analysis
3) Blue for AISC manua
4) Black is calculated d
INPUT DATA
50
29000
51.5
4.5
30
Length of the beam, L =
Unbraced length, Lb =
Assuming beam weight =
Solution:
1) Taking maximum allowable fibre stress for beam,
Fb =
0.66
Fy =
ksi
ksi
ft
ft
plf
33
ksi
2) Calculation of minimum depth, dmin:

i) L/24 =
ii) (Fy/800)xL =
25.75 in
39 in
Hence, taken minimum depth of beam, dmin: =

3) Required section modulus, S = M/Fb
39
990
in
mm
15
150
kips
ft-kips
54.55 in3

bf =
tf =
d=
tw =
250
8
475
5
mm
mm
mm
mm
9.84
0.31
18.7
0.2
in
in
in
in
147.08 (Flange width must be less than

13.6 (Flange depth must be greater th
452.55 (Depth must be less that this valu
5.25 (Web thickness must be greater
h = (d-2*tf) =
459
mm
18.07 in
X-area, A =
6295
mm2
9.76
sq.in
Ix=
258403075 mm4
620.82 in4
Iy =
20838114.58 mm4
50.06 in4
rx = Ix/A =
202.61 mm
7.98
in
ry = Iy/A =
57.53
mm
2.26
in
Sx =
1088012.95 mm3
66.39 in3
Weight =
49.41
kg/m
33.21 plf
(But analysis again by this weight)
15.06
kg/ft
5) Check for compactness of the section: (I.e. Local buckling)
Flange width/thickness ration, bf/2tf =
15.87
>
(Flanges are not compact)
93.5
>
(Web is not compact)
Web depth/thickness ration, d/tw =
Lc = 76bf/ Fy =
and Lc =20000/((d/Af)*Fy)) =
105.76
65.25
in
in
Hence, Governing Lc =
65.25
in
(OK of torsional buckling)
Radius of gyration of the compression flange, r T =

The slenderness ratio of the compression flange, L b/rT =
2.26
in
23.89
in
From bending moment diagram: (Moment at the ends of the each unbraced length)
Smaller values moment, M1 =
1
ft-kips
and Larger values moment, M2 =
(Note: In an unbraced beam the value of C b always equal to 1)
Moment gradient multiplier, Cb = 1.75+1.05(M1/M2)+0.3(M1/M2)2 =
102000Cb/Fy =
45.17
510000Cb/Fy =
101
i) If
102000Cb/Fy <
Lb/rT
510000Cb/Fy
<
Take, Fb = [2/3 - Fy(Lb/rT)2 / (1530000Cb)] =

ii) if Lb/rT >
psi
297.86
psi
510000Cb/Fy
Take, Fb = 170000Cb/(Lb/rT)2 =
and for every case, Fb = (12000Cb)/(Lbd/Af)
Use larger of
32.4
32.4
and
36.25

5) Check for shear:
For this section, allowable shear stress, Fv = 0.4Fy =
Hence, Developed shear stress, fv = V/dtw =
6) Check for deflection:
Maximum allowable deflection, Dallowable = L/360 =
36.25
But not more than, 0.6Fy =
0.73
20
psi
30 psi
(In cell E11)
ksi
4.01 ksi
(Section is OK for shear)
1.72
in

D=
6.1
in
(Note: If one of the step of 5) and 6) is fail, adequacy must be check again for
bending, shear and deflection)
<
>
T - section:
15
2
0.73
kips
ft-kips
in3

bf =
tf =
d=
tw =
h = (d-tf) =
X-area, A =
y=
Ix=
Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
ry = Iy/A =
Sx (top) =
Sx (bottom) =
Weight =
Sy
225
6
250
4
mm
mm
mm
mm
8.86
0.24
9.84
0.16
in
in
in
in
244
2326
55.45
12882773.6
5696613.83
74.42
49.49
232331.353
29280.9757
18.26
5.57
mm
mm2
mm
mm4
mm4
mm
mm
mm3
mm3
kg/m
kg/ft
9.61
3.61
2.18
30.95
13.69
2.93
1.95
14.18
1.79
12.27
in
sq.in
in
in4
in4
in
in
in3
in3
plf
50636.5674
3.0900329
0 (Flange width must be less than

#DIV/0! (Flange depth must be greater th
0 (Depth must be less that this valu
#DIV/0! (Web thickness must be greater
(Centroid from top of the flange)

(But analysis again by this weight)
Z - section:
15
2
0.26
kips
ft-kips
in3

bf =
tf =
d1 =
d2 =
tw1 =
tw2 =
h = (d-tf) =
X-area, A =
y=
Ix=
Iy =
rx = Ix/A =
ry = Iy/A =
Sx (top) =
Sx (bottom) =
Weight =
Sy
250
6
62
62
6
6
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
9.84
0.24
2.44
2.44
0.24
0.24
in
in
in
in
in
in
56
1836
8.67
266077.38
7813508
12.04
65.24
30689.4325
146512.432
14.41
4.39
mm
mm2
mm
mm4
mm4
mm
mm
mm3
mm3
kg/m
kg/ft
2.2
2.85
0.34
0.64
18.77
0.47
2.57
1.87
8.94
9.69
in
sq.in
in
in4
in4
in
in
in3
in3
plf
62508.064
3.8144761
(Centroid from top of the flange)

(Weight is in considering limit OK)
Angle - section:
15 kips
0.392 ft-kips
0.14
in3

L1 =
t1 =
L2 =
t2 =
X-area, A =
y=
x=
Ixx=
Iyy =
rx = Ix/A =
ry = Iy/A =
Sx (top) =
Sx (bottom) =
Weight =
Sy
76.2
2
76.2
2
mm
mm
mm
mm
3
0.08
3
0.08
in
in
in
in
300.8
19.8
19.8
177278.99
177278.99
24.28
24.28
8953.48434
3143.2445
2.36
0.72
mm2
mm
mm
mm4
mm4
mm
mm
mm3
mm3
kg/m
kg/ft
0.466
0.78
0.78
0.43
0.43
0.96
0.96
0.55
0.19
1.59
sq.in
in
in
in4
in4
in
in
in3
in3
plf
4652.99186
0.283943

(Weight is in considering limit OK)
TION]
bf/2
tf
d
h
tw
bf
15000 lb
1800000 in-lb
width must be less than this value)

depth must be greater than this value)
must be less that this value)
ckness must be greater that this value)
by this weight)
65/ Fy = 9.1924
640/ Fy = 90.51
8.81
5.44
ft
ft
5.44
ft
alues moment, M2 =
1
> 4.5 ft ( = Lb)
-1
ft-kips
psi
(In cell E11)
20
ksi
1.72
in
15000 lb
24000 in-lb
width must be less than this value)

depth must be greater than this value)
must be less that this value)
ckness must be greater that this value)
of the flange)
by this weight)
15000 lb
24000 in-lb
of the flange)
dering limit OK)
15000 lb
4704 in-lb
L1
x
t1
Ixx
L2
dering limit OK)
t2
Iyy
WIND LOAD CALCULATION [ANSI]

Design pressure, p = qzGhCp (plus minus) GCpiqh
Note: z is define for different height, h is define for top height I.e. total height
General Data:
112
64
28
20
32
Solution:
1) Basic wind speed from BNBC =
2) Importance coefficient, I =
3) Velocity pressure exposure coefficient, Kz, for exposure
K15 =
For height in feet
0-15
K20 =
20
K25 =
25
K30 =
30
K35 =
35
K40 =
40
153 kmph
1.05
C
0.8
qz =
0.87
qz =
0.94
qz =
0
qz =
0
qz =
0
qz =
4) Average height of the building, h =

Gust response factor, Gh =
26
1.27
5) Internal pressure coefficient for all height, GCpi =

At eave height of the gable frame, qe =
Hence internal suction or internal pressure = GC piqh =
6) External wall pressure coefficient
B/L =
Windward wall, Cp =
Leeward wall, Cp =
Side or End walls, Cp =
h/B =
Windward roof, Cp =
6 0.25
22.16
23.94
6 5.99
0.57
0.8
-0.5
-0.7
0.41
-0.32
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
95
20.38
22.16
23.94
0
0
0
ft
psf
psf
psf
and
Normal to ridge
Normal to ridge
Leeward roof, Cp =
-0.7
7) Design pressure for external forces plus internal suction, p = q zGhCp+GCpiqh

Windward wall:
0-15 ft
15~20 ft
20~25 ft
25~30 ft
30~35 ft
35~40 ft
Windward roof:
Leeward roof:
Leeward wall:
Side or End walls:
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
26.7
28.5
30.31
5.99
5.99
5.99
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
747
798
848
167
167
167
p=
p=
p=
p=
-3.74
-15.29
-8.08
-15.29
psf
psf
psf
psf
-105
-429
-227
-429
8) Design pressure for external forces plus internal pressure, p = qzGhCp-GC piqh
Windward wall:
0-15 ft
15~20 ft
20~25 ft
25~30 ft
30~35 ft
35~40 ft
Windward roof:
Leeward roof:
Leeward wall:
Side or End walls:
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
p=
14.72
16.52
18.33
-5.99
-5.99
-5.99
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
412
462
513
-168
-168
-168
p=
p=
p=
p=
-15.72
-27.27
-20.06
-27.27
psf
psf
psf
psf
-441
-764
-562
-764
Note: Minus sign means the direction of the pressure is away from the surface.
Plus sign means pressure is toward the surface.
SI]
mal to ridge
mph
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
psf
(From table 8.2, page-258)

(See page-261)
(From figure 8.16, page-265)
20 degree
mal to ridge
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf
plf

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WIND LOAD [EX-A]

Eexposure coefficient, Cz and sustained wind pressure, qz:

(Table 6.2.10, page-6-33)

Average height of the gable, h =

Hence internal pressure or internal suction = C'piqh =

7) External pressure coefficient Cpe for walls:

Windward wall, Cpe =

(Figure 6.2.5, page-6-40)

Windward roof, Cpe =

9) Design pressure for external forces plus internal pressure, p = q zCGhCpe-C'piqh

WIND LOAD [EX-B]

Ridge height of the building, HR =

Eexposure coefficient, Cz and sustained wind pressure, qz:

(Table 6.2.10, page-6-33)

5) Gust response factor, CG :

(Table 6.2.11, page-6-36)

Average height of the gable, h =

Hence internal pressure or internal suction = C'piqh =

7) External pressure coefficient Cpe for walls:

Windward wall, Cpe =

(Figure 6.2.5, page-6-40)

Lower value of h/B =

Windward roof, Cpe =

Side or End walls:

9) Design pressure for external forces plus internal pressure, p = q zCGhCpe-C'piqh

WIND LOAD [EX-A]

Eexposure coefficient, Cz and sustained wind pressure, qz:

(Table 6.2.10, page-6-33)

5) Gust response factor, CG :

(Table 6.2.11, page-6-36)

Mean roof level/top of parapet whichever greater, h =

and B/L 0.65

Windward wall, Cpe =

8) Design ovarall wind pressure perpendicular to wall, p = qzC GhCpe

EARTH QUAKE LOAD

Total story of the building, n =

Beam (Typical Intermediate Floor)

Column (Typical Intermediate Floor)

Seismic zone coefficient, Z =

Site coefficient for soil characteristics, S =

Fundamental period of vibration in seconds, T = C t.H3/4 =

Yield stress of steel, Fy =

Slope of the roof i.e pitch =

Design wind pressure on wind ward roof, P w =

Spacing of purlin i.e. panel length, LPANEL

WIND LOAD ON WIND WARD ROOF:

(-)ve Sign indicates the Wind is Suction.

Chosen Wind Load

Uniformly distributed service load, w = wDL + wLL =

Load component perpendicular to the roof, w y = wcosu =

Load component parallel to the roof, w x = wsinu =

Uniformly distributed load, w = wDL + wWL =

Check stress, fb = Mx/Sx+My/Sy =

Check stress Ratio, [Actual Stress / Allowable Stress] <= 1.0

For wDL + wLL :

(Choosen section is OK)

For wDL + wLL :

(Choosen section is OK)

For wDL + wWL :

(Choosen section is OK)

For wDL + wWL :

(Choosen section is OK)

Check for deflection: