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Slide 1 / 49

What is the frequency, in Hz, of electromagnetic


radiation that has a wavelength of 0.55 m?
A

5.5 x 108

1.8 x 10-9

1.6 x 108

1.3 x 10-33

1.3 x 1033

Slide 2 / 49

What is the frequency of light, in Hz, that has a


wavelength of 1.23 x 10-6 cm?
A

3.69

2.44 x 1016

4.10 x 10-17

9.62 x 1012

1.04 x 10-13

Slide 3 / 49

What is the wavelength of light (nm) that has a


frequency of 3.22 x 1014 Hz?
A

932

649

8.66 x 1022

7.32 x 10-7

1.05 x 106

Slide 4 / 49

What is the wavelength of light (nm) that has a


frequency 4.25 x 1014 Hz?
A

932

706

2.39 x 1023

1.54 x 10-3

1.07 x 106

Slide 5 / 49

The wavelength of a photon that has energy of


5.65 x 10-19 J is __________ m.
A

3.59 x 10-7

2.64 x 106

2.38 x 1023

4.21 x 10-24

3.79 x 107

Slide 6 / 49

The energy of a photon that has a wavelength of


10 m is __________ J.
A

1.99 x 10-26

5.5 x 1025

6.0 x 10-23

2.7 x 109

4.5 x 10-25

Slide 7 / 49

The energy of a photon that has a frequency of


7.75 x 1014 Hz is __________ J.
A

8.08 x 10-50

1.99 x 10-25

5.12 x 10-19

1.24 x 1049

1.26 x 10-19

Slide 8 / 49

What is the frequency (Hz) of a photon that has


energy of 4.38 x 10-18 J?
A

436

6.61 x 1015

1.45 x 10-16

2.30 x 107

1.31 x 10-9

Slide 9 / 49

Of the following, ______ radiation has the longest


wavelength and ______ radiation has the greatest
energy:
X-ray
ultraviolet
visible
A

ultraviolet, X-ray

visible, ultraviolet

x-ray, x-ray

visible, X-ray

X-ray, visible

Slide 10 / 49

10 Which one of the following is correct?


A

f+=c

f/=c

f=c

= cf

f =c

Slide 11 / 49

11 The photoelectric effect is __________.

the total reflection of light by metals giving them


their typical luster

the production of current by silicon solar cells


when exposed to sunlight

the ejection of electrons by a metal when struck


with light of sufficient energy

the darkening of photographic film when


exposed to an electric field

a relativistic effect

Slide 12 / 49

12 The wavelength of light emitted from a traffic light


having a frequency of 6.15 x1014 Hz is _________.
A

702 nm

641 nm

674 nm

487 nm

583 nm

Slide 13 / 49

13 A radio station broadcasts at 101.5 MHz. The


wavelength of the signal is __________ m.
A

3.10

2.96

4.71

2.75

3.84

Slide 14 / 49

14 The de Broglie wavelength of a 12 gram bullet


traveling at the speed of sound is _________ m.
The speed of sound is 331 m/sec.
A

2.7 x10-34

1.67 x10-34

3.35 x10-33

2.7 x10-37

6.6 x10-31

Slide 15 / 49

15 The de Broglie wavelength of a __________ will


have the shortest wavelength when traveling at 30
m/s.
A

marble

car

earth

uranium atom

hydrogen atom

Slide 16 / 49

16 Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of ___


nm appears as green light to the human eye. The
frequency of this light is 5.71 x1014 Hz.

525

425

650

1550

571

Slide 17 / 49

17 An FM radio station broadcasts electromagnetic


radiation at a frequency of 99.5 MHz. The
wavelength of this radiation is __________ m.
A

3.01 x106

3.01

3.018 x1016

3.018 x1010

0.302

Slide 18 / 49

18 Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of


525 nm appears as green light to the human eye.
The energy of one photon of this light is
__________ J.
A

1.04 x10-31

3.79 x10-28

3.78 x10-19

1.04 x10-22

2.64 x1018

Slide 19 / 49

19 Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of


531 nm appears as green light to the human eye.
The energy of one photon of this light is
3.74 x10-19 J. Thus, a laser that emits 2.3 x10-2 J of
energy in a pulse of light at this wavelength
produces __________ photons in each pulse.
A

6.9 x10-17

6.2 x10-24

6.8 x1019

6.15 x1016

6.5 x1013

Slide 20 / 49

20 The de Broglie wavelength of an electron with a


velocity of 6.00 x108 cm/s is __________ m. The
mass of the electron is 9.11 x10-31 kg.
A

8.25 x109

8.25 x1012

1.21 x10-16

1.21 x10-13

1.21 x10-10

Slide 21 / 49

21 Which statement below correctly describes the


responses of alpha, beta, and gamma radiation to
an electric field?

Both beta and gamma are deflected in the same


direction, while alpha shows no response.

Both alpha and gamma are deflected in the


same direction, while beta shows no response.

Both alpha and beta are deflected in the same


direction, while gamma shows no response.

Alpha and beta are deflected in opposite


directions, while gamma shows no response.

Only alpha is deflected, while beta and gamma


show no response.

Slide 22 / 49

22 The subatomic particles in the nucleus are


A

Protons, electrons

Electrons, neutrons

Protons, neutrons

none of the above

Neutrons, only neutrons

Slide 23 / 49

23 The ______ and _________ reside in the nucleus of


an atom.
A

electrons

protons, neutrons, and electrons

protons and neutrons

protons and electrons

protons

Slide 24 / 49

24 Which one of the following is not true concerning


cathode rays?
A

They originate from the negative electrode.

They travel in straight lines in the absence of


electric or magnetic fields.

They impart a negative charge to metals


exposed to them.

They are made up of electrons.

The characteristics of cathode rays depend on


the material from which they are emitted.

Slide 25 / 49

25 The determination of charge of an electron is


related to which of the following?
A

cathode ray tube, by J. J. Thompson

Rutherford gold foil experiment

Millikan oil drop experiment

Dalton atomic theory

atomic theory of matter

Slide 26 / 49

26 Fast-moving electrons are ___________ particles.


A

Alpha

Beta

Gamma

none of the above

Slide 27 / 49

27 The gold foil experiment __________.

confirmed the plum-pudding model of the atom

led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus

was the basis for Thomson's model of the atom

utilized the deflection of beta particles by gold


foil

proved the law of multiple proportions

Slide 28 / 49

28 In the Rutherford nuclear-atom model,


__________.

the heavy subatomic particles, protons and


neutrons, reside in the nucleus

the three principal subatomic particles (protons,


neutrons, and electrons) all have essentially the
same mass

the light subatomic particles, protons and


neutrons, reside in the nucleus

mass is spread essentially uniformly throughout


the atom

the three principal subatomic particles (protons,


neutrons, and electrons) all have essentially the
same mass and mass is spread essentially
uniformly throughout the atom

Slide 29 / 49

29 Cathode rays are __________.


A

neutrons

x-rays

electrons

protons

atoms

Slide 30 / 49

30 Cathode rays are deflected away from a negatively


charged plate because __________.
A

they are not particles

they are positively charged particles

they are neutral particles

they are negatively charged particles

they are emitted by all matter

Slide 31 / 49

31 In the absence of magnetic or electric fields,


cathode rays __________.
A

do not exist

travel in straight lines

cannot be detected

become positively charged

bend toward a light source

Slide 32 / 49

32 Of the three types radioactivity characterized


by Rutherford, which one is/are charged?
A

-rays

-rays and -rays

-rays, -rays, and -rays

-rays

-rays and -rays

Slide 33 / 49

33 Of the three types of radiation, which one is/are


not electrically charged?
A

-rays

-rays, -rays, and -rays

-rays

-rays and -rays

-rays and -rays

Slide 34 / 49

34 Of the three types of radioactivity characterized by


Rutherford, which are particles?
A

-rays

-rays, -rays, and -rays

-rays

-rays and -rays

-rays and -rays

Slide 35 / 49

35 Of the three types of radioactivity characterized by


Rutherford, which is/are not particles?
A

-rays

-rays and -rays

-rays

-rays

-rays, -rays, and -rays

Slide 36 / 49

36 Of the following, the smallest and lightest


subatomic particle is the __________.
A

neutron

proton

electron

nucleus

alpha particle

Slide 37 / 49

37 All atoms of a given element have the same


__________
A

mass

number of protons

number of neutrons

density

number of electrons and neutrons

Slide 38 / 49

38 The nucleus of an atom does not contain


__________.
A

protons

protons or neutrons

neutrons

subatomic particles

electrons

Slide 39 / 49

39 The nucleus of an atom contains __________.


A

electrons

protons

neutrons

protons and neutrons

protons, neutrons, and electrons

Slide 40 / 49

40 If r1 is the smallest orbital radius around a single


proton, then r4 is equal to
A

16 r1.

12 r1.

6 r 1.

2.45 r1.

0.17 r1.

Slide 41 / 49

41 The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its


ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when
it is in the n = 4 state?

2.72 eV

-2.72 eV

0.544 eV

-0.85 eV

5.44 eV

Slide 42 / 49

42 A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a


photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the
electron make a transition?
A

n=2

n=3

n=4

n=5

n=6

Slide 43 / 49

43 What is the ionization energy of the neutral


hydrogen atom?
A

27.2 eV

13.6 eV

6.8 eV

3.4 eV

none of the given answers

Slide 44 / 49

44 In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n =


2, the hydrogen atom must
A

absorb a photon of energy 10.2 eV.

emit a photon of energy 10.2 eV.

absorb a photon of energy 13.58 eV.

emit a photon of energy 13.58 eV.

none of the given answers

Slide 45 / 49

45 The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a


transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state.
What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?
A

344 nm

430 nm

443 nm

523 nm

235 nm

Slide 46 / 49

46 In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is


-13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = 2?
A

-6.79 eV

-4.53 eV

-3.40 eV

-1.51 eV

-0.51 eV

Slide 47 / 49

47 The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What


is the energy difference between the two energy
states involved in laser action?
A

1.537 eV

1.646 eV

1.786 eV

1.812 eV

1.951 eV

Slide 48 / 49

48 An electron is moving about a single proton in an


orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the
electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the
circumference of this orbit?
A

16

32

Slide 49 / 49

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