Calculator Mathematics Coppa 20070 By Reyna Meco Agutn ARighta Resetved. No pat this pusfeation may be sored erative evetn or versenyhy formorby ary means, scverts meta pice 18BN 971.88733.0.8 Published by: ona Publishing ‘, Bigy. West Grace - Tar St Br West race Par, Kaloo Core eter by Mr from Joep D. Socom jae ee Preface Jn modern times, electronic devices have fastened uplearning and ithas exponentially opened our knowledge fo fect rat wae not possible before. Devices ike calculators wih various specications andl unctions have Helped engineers, accountants and ofet professional in some other fields enormovay. Iti simostimpossbi to sunrvs Engineering Schoo! without a {formidable calculator especallyn ooutses nich extensive Integrates Mathematics. As the market exolodee thet are more than ‘8 rune calesator mode's axeting ena ther rurmbor Isl gesing ‘with diferent functionalities catering o ciferen needs, asic, one of ne imovatorsin calculator technolegy, has Casio FX 807 ES recently leased and fas won a ot of good reviowe with the introduction of natura textbook dsplay function. Thisenatles. Users to perform compiox mathematical q.ations sinlart be ‘equation prosontod on text “The books chided ino 7 Chapters. Each Chapter ietudes a {eel anda soluton, Thraughot ths entire back, used CASIO PX 1 ES in the solion gar ol each problem. Maj ofthe questions ‘tho fost pars ao aclu board exertion questone. Some {questions were taken inthe November 206 Engineeting Board Examinalons and ao incuded earer bootd questions Me soktion Par ofthe book includes the proper keys in the calcula Eech Solin s melieously sludked and the Keys aivan io each rcbiem ‘wilt the user ative in the same sliion wren solved te mathematics Way, This enables user fo solve malhematcs rablome instant which, normaly takes lengthy calclatons, lam veryproud to ay that iss he vory fret book hits ind Most mathematics review Dooks ae the ame a5 ft as resentation ofthe solution is concemed, The book wil be bes! appreciated when the usar has ateady acquired the topics being elecussed I folows a eve 1rma: whereln a summary of he ples reser aes st, followed by e test and tren las, by a solution of the tes. given. This ‘book wl be very helpful oth forth reviewer andthe revewes eine most ofthe problems were faker from previous Engine Board Examination,Table of Contonts Chapter 1: Applications in Conversions ‘and Scientific Constants How o convert units How a conven unt in temperate? How oreo! siete constants? “Test: Applcators in Conversions a Sciete Constants. ees Solitons in Conversions and Scent Conant. Chapter 2: Applications in Algebra and Quadratic Equation REMAINDER THEOREM....... FACTOR THEOREM... QUADRATIC EQUATION, Howto factor a Queda Equation? ow a factor a Cubic equation? Hout factor nh degre pohmoniat How te appiy Remainder Theorem? Hono pert Til and Bot Soliton? Howto ResoWe Linear Equations 2 Unknowns? Howto Resolve Linear Esustons in 3 Unknowns? Howto Solve fr tho teriinant of 2 Quadratec Equation... Tost 2: Aopleatons in Algebra Soldions in gotta. ie ‘Test 8: Applications in Equations and Logarithms Solitons in Quatatc Equatons ara Loerie Chapter 3: Applications in Progression Analysis... PROGRESSION... How to soto the fh im often artnet aoquence? How io solve the nth term of geometric sequence? How sve the nth term of Fitonaccl sequence? How oso the th term ofenininite sequence? . How to col tho eum cforms ofan arthrratio gequoncs? «. 97 How to solve the sui of texms ofifinite sequence? vs... 98 ‘Test: Appiicalons in Progression Anaysi... 8 Solitons m Progression Analysis. 108 Chapter 4: Applications in Complex Numbers, Vectors, and Mattices.... 119 ‘Complex number... th 9 Howto rationale @ complex number? 119 How fo transform 2 complex number? ..esevsessesecree 120 Howto clmpity a complox number? vcsrssssssisecens 122 How to mulislya complex numbers having two diferent forms? en VECTORS: 124 How to add, euberact, multiply, end vise vectors? . 125 How to olve dot product? 1 How to mulily a vector witha scar? 130 MATRICES 131 How to solve forthe determinant of a matrix? m2 Howto solve forthe tranapoes of a metix? « 134 How to solve forthe verte of @ mate? 135 “Test &: Appllations In Comolex Numiers, Vectors, and Matton. 198 Solution in Complex Numbers, Ve Mace... GOEL, Sc odamamane‘Chapter 5: Applitations in How o ove the tt dervatve ofan exact ureion? ... Howto solve he fat derivative of an inert tnetion? How to soWe te slope of sure at gen pol. oat: Aopeations in Dierental Cac. _Soluion rere Cates Chapter 6: Applications in Integral Calculus... Howto soe the sora of nae ncion? Howto sche ne integral of exact uncton? ow a fra tn eee uncer the euro? a How to ech forthe volume of sold of revatio?» ‘Test 7: Applications in ntegrel Gale Soltionsin integral Calas. * ‘Chapter 7: Applications in Trigonometry, Geometry, Statistics, and Mechanics...... TRIGONOMETRY, Howto sole oat goronetre tctons? Howto solv nora trgononate incions? GEOMETRY... How a ec for re area bounded by 3 poke? sranismies i How to nd he meau ota eet of date? « ow ofr the population standas deviton fact ot At? s.r REORESSION...... How selve ncar regression? WECHANICS.. 189 180 103 200 215 25 218 218 20 220 23 a 25 27 2B 280 How tp soWve forthe sum ofthe horzortal orcas of ‘cancurent forces? 230 How fb colve forthe rultant of concent freos? 22 ‘Test 8: Aoplications in Tiaoncmety, Geometry, Staite, ei Mechanics, a4 ‘Soiafonsin Trigonometry, Georet, Siatistis, and Mechanics.1 Applications In Comersons and Scientific Contos Chapter £ Applications in Conversions and Scientific Constants nowedge in conversions so inportant that anyone who doesnt know how to convert units is facing @ deaster. There are 3 systems of nits today and having the sbilty fo convert one from the other could help you eolve numerous problems, ji How to/convert units? splay for Example 1.13 Applications i Conversions and Scienfie Contant Table 13: Proper key for example 3 Enter Math function Sen. Table 12 Proper by for example 2 Ele tatincton if Sey Figure 1.3: Final calewator splay fr Example 1.3 igure £2; Find cater (play for Example 1.2Problein 1: ME Board Exam, Apetl 1990 How many degrees Celsius in 200 ‘degrees Fatveniet? A 60ec B 30°c © 9333°¢ D. e778" Problem 2: EE Board Exam, April 1993, ‘The temperature 55 deg C is equal to A 100°F Bisttr ©. 200°F BD. 45"F Problem 3: Express 22°F in A. 100°¢ B. 2120 coe D. se Problem 4: % “The distance from tsabela to Manila is 754 kms, Express this distance in fect. A 2taMR B 22aMR ©. zaman D2 7smR 7 Applications in Conversions and Scientific Constants ————— ‘roklem &: EE Board Bxam, Oct 1904 ‘Cary out the folowing multiplication and ‘xoress your answer nem Bin x inx 42em 1432 2314.56 11813" 21332 Problem 6: ME Board Exam, Oct, 1904 How many iters is 89 US gallons of iquid? A 297k. 8 374aL C2231 Dy. 4BL Problem 7: ME Board Exam, Ovt 1994 How many feet are there in 200 meters? gom> A 1076 feet B. 2000 feet ©, 2182.8 foot | 056.2 feet ‘Problem a: ‘APJ consures about 80 US gallons of ‘atoline ina day. How much gascline does it Consume in terms of iors per hour? A 10uiw B. 95 Umr 10.5 Une D. Bum. ABS 0000 eS s oo oS o o co SoProblem 8: A pool has a dimension of 300 in x 500 in + 200 in.How many liters of water can ith ‘when its fil? ‘A. 482.000 iters B. 500 000 ers ©. 30.000 iters ©. 674 000 ters Problem 40: ME Board Exam, April 1908 ‘One horsepower is equivalent to how many kilowatts? A 456 watts B. 748 watts C. 688 watts Di, 406 watts Problem 14: Whats the valve of the Rydberg constant? ‘A, 10979781.57," ‘What is the value of value ofthe proton gyromagnetic ratio in "7" ‘A. s0000000.«*r* B. 26785045 5"! ©. 1097373157 9'T" D. 267522212 8'T* 9 Applications in Conversions and Scientific Constants Tit he uote Sepbansofamam OO "inet 0 conmant in we? 0000 A. 241x109 Wit B. 567x102 Wmtk* ©. 342x102 wmiK* BD. 7.5610 WmtK* Problom 1A: ‘What i the velue ofthe Faraday’s ‘constant in / mal? ‘A. 96485 C/ mol B. 46785 C/ mot ©, 95411 Cimol D, 86485 C/ mol Probiem 28: ‘Which ofthe following is equa othe ‘choracterstic impedance of vacuum? A. 378739 B. 490.000. ©. 22210 D, 100.000, Problem 16: How many cubic meters does 1 gmole of as cccupy at stancard condition? A 22.4 a Lgmote 8. 0224mn"{gmole . 0.0224 gmake D. 2240 mY gmoleatt ul Solutions n Conversions and Scene Constanis ‘Premiers 37: Which ofthe fotouing standard value Conversions and Scientific Constants for temperature? & 2aisk ‘Unless otherwise Specified, we shall use c. 20°F MATH function, DEGREE mode, and D. 450k COMPUTATION mode throughout the entire Problem 48: eee ‘Whats the value of the Boltzmann Constant? A. 348x102 sik aba 22 Bo 138x102 4K C. 118x102 4K D. 27ax10* aK . Problem 25: ‘What is the mass of alom having 1 proton, ‘neutron, and 2 electrons? A 435x10-7ig B 335x102 Kg ©. 435x10hg . 9.35 x10 hg, Problem 20: How much stance does light travel ina vacuum in one dey? A 26x10 ms B 26x10 % mis ©. 26x10 ms D. 26x10" msB ‘Solutions in Conversions a Scenic Constants DOU OUWHSBO OWNS) a.stap Procedure: 2 Ganon co0tm ty enra es rer roar ays, The conversions gen inthe calcite oe meee tore: AAIMOOOeBmHmameEnter proper keys: DOMe De Maes) Ans. 4. Enter proper keys: z Gites (eC) 2 convert tes pr dey fers pr Hour by ding Ry he ucomnne is Solutions in Conversions and Scientific Constants 2-Step Procedure: 1. Enter proper keys. BOOS DeOOWHOM SOMO DMD eBoy Oo 2. Then convert em? to fiers using the conversion 1L = 100000. ‘Ane. 2St0p 1, Enter Hew woe 2 Then convert kw to watts using the conversion ‘w=1000 wattsW Calculator Mathematics Solutions in Conversions and Scenic Constante Enter proper keys: t eM@mONee) Enter proper Keys: ene OOE) Ans. D Problema ans. Ps cise Vers Enter prope keys SHeIgaoes eM OBe)19 ‘Solutions im Conversions and Sclentfc Constants Enter proper keys: SOO) Enter proper keys: y SMe DWE) Ans. © ‘Enter proper keys: Smeawiae.Caleuiator Mathematics 2-Step Procedure: 4. Reveal the constant in your calelator using the proper keys (on) DOE} ‘Muiiply the given constant by the number of seconds in @ day 2. a Applications in Algebra and Quadvate Equation Chapter 2: Applications in Algebra and Quadratic Equation QUADRATIC EQUATION ‘General Quadratic Equation; Nature of roots: ‘The discriminant of a quadratic equation, B*~ 4AC determines the ature of ts rats. . Table 2.1: Nawure of Roots DISCRIMINANT BF-4age0 B=4Ac 20 Banco‘Table 2.2; Proper ays fo press for example 2.1 Pressing the aq ign Halen wl gh X,=2 an X= 4 ‘Thotfore, the roots of he equation afe2 an 1, an the faciors ore (x= f)and 6-2) 2B Applications n Algebra and Quasratic Equation How to factor a Cubic equation? Enter Equation mode Solect number 4 for Cuble equation ‘Therefore, the roots ofthe equation are 2, -6 and -1, and the facors fre (+ 3) and (+5) and (x+ 1); Tae 140 Proper pat for exept i “EnterMathmode =. GD GDC1) y ‘Since we have a 4" degree equation, we expect to ave 4 roots. From the test performed above, the raos ofthe equation are 1,1 and fon Seam Reese EGC | Enter Computation mode G(T) 00RD) Figure 23: Calculator Alipay afer enering a rot ofthe equation in he test performed, ‘Test for possible roots using Factor Theorem: Table 2.5: Tes for example 2326 Enter Math mode Enter Computation mode Enter equation ‘Therefore, the remainder when 5x° —2x* + 25x" +x’ — 99s, ‘vided by x~2 is 235, Enter initial value for Iteration and solve for X Figure 24: Final cleutator spay for Example 24 igure 5: Fin caer How to performn Trial and Error Solution? ‘The SOLVE (shift + gale) key s very important in lmost all ‘algebra questions, Tis enables you perfarm trial and error sokition. ‘Study the next example. ‘Thorofore, the value of Xi 6. 2” Application in Algebra and Quadratic Exuation Table 2.7: Proper hays to press for example 2.5 eo) ewe Oa SIG) _ SeGo( DE)2» 28 Applicant in Algebra and Quadratic Bquaion How to Resolve Linear Equations in 2 Unknowns? Table 28: Proper keys to pres for example 26 Table 2.9: Proper eye 0 pres for example 2.7 mee ee : Ss | Enter Math mode Sel - Enter Computation mode in) | Enter Equation mode wa(s) i Doane | scunenefuioowe 1) (x) > Gaile) SWE cere Dreimie | names eda, Di=) a ew(e) | |: = pee Teatonandaonetorx DEBI) t > ‘igure 26° Fin caleulator o> os oo oe os os©. 24 D. 32 Problem 19: CE Board Exam, Nov 2002 Find the value of xin 3°*.9° = 3% AT B75 Problem 21: ME Board fcam, April 2996 fx tothe % is 8, then xis equal to what? A 2 Bu C16 0. 18 Problem 22: EE Board Exam, March 1908 Find the remainder when x° + 4x°~3x +8. Is divided by x-5, A 12 Buz c. 218 D. sat or oo ‘ 39 Applications in Algebra —— Problem 2%: CE Reaed Exam, Nov 1907 Whe polynomial 4y°+18y2+.8y—4 Is vided by 2y +3, then the remainder is Aa B13 ©. 1 D9 Proom 24ct poor tam He 2004 ew "The polomil Sx" Sx + 100s dived” lyyxe 5 What se remainder? 0 abe op 0000 oo eo (Problem 2%: EE Board Exam, October 1997 ‘Given: fea 42x04 i! +! + 2x! + oc #20 is divided by x~2, ‘the remainder is 68. Ao 1Problem 27. Find k 90 that 1 Isa factor of, XE 3K! + Hho A 44 ¥ B14 © 2 * 2h Problem 28, Find ks0 thet 2x3 Is a factor of 3x? +1o +2. A 28 B. 298 3598 D. 204 : ‘Problem 28: ECE Board Exam, April 1999 ‘twas found out that when the 43) = (+ 3)(-4) +4 vided by (x- ), the remainder isk. Find the value of k. AM & 7 os D4 Problem 30: MEBosed Exam, Oct 1996 esove #2 npr factors a 0 o> oc 2 0 oe on oo Problem 32: ME Board Exam, Apr 1908 Find the factors ofthe expression x +6e+ A we} 4) B. (x48) +1) ©. (-2)(x-4) D. &-1K-8) | problem 32: ChE Board Exam, May 2002 Find the values of x in the equationa2 Problem 34: EE Board Exam, Apri! 2000 Factor the expression 16 — 10x x a8 ‘completely as possible. A +248) tees D. rayne) Protlom 36: Find the value of X and Y: 2x 48y=7 TK#8Y= 10 A X=4,¥e2 B x=3ye3 © X=2¥=4 D X= y=4 Problem 36: ME Board Exam, Oct 1995 Find the value ox and y: Xa y=5 13x—3y=2 A x2 417, B x= 799) X-4y+2=0 ery-4=0 A. (148, 87) 8. (a9, 1179) ©. (19/9, 99) B D. (6/9, 2015). Problem 38: ME Board Exam, Oct 1996 Find the value ox, and 2, xayat xEte0 yizete z=2 y= 3222 Aye 3, x-3y-22=13 2x-3y-92=16Unless otherwise specified, we shall use MATH function, DEGREE mode, and COMPUTATION mode throughout the entire chapter. [Enter equation: SmaQI@oe emi ‘Ans. ©Enter equation: a Oe OSs) : paiEster equator: + D2 OemEetrem®) Pelee)Enter equation: MEME ETRE) Enter equation em eh Teme 2 tel )o PE Pieeg: AJAZ) Deo ¢ Soh or See ees TS) Probl | eaaead Ans. 8 (WISH) GEReD CRmh@E POSED Soho rk BGT)Berg Sees Solve for: eto OOS) Di iP VeaDx) {Enter equation: OO} 20 Wel Wet) Pres Geahahy Save or x: Eom TSE) Problem 12: Ans. Enter equation aS aes ots )ew SO E27 P PR @eq2) Save for x een 2=] |Enter equation: DEWea EE Ram CEES EWSCh@ne nie are aM omMs naa) Sole for X: ‘Ans. Enter equation: SO -CEOEGE Rae eo Solve for X: eZ) “ Enter equation. ss SQ OBOE) Using remainder theorem, substitute 5 for all values ofX inter: Seustion: i ere) romainder theorem, substitute -22 forall values of XEnter equation: Enter te, WHO GIS) . BOOeO(x) Sow ences ecr “tr Son Using remainder theorem, substitute § fr all values of X: Ans. B Enter ecu: De MADeiwA) Subst 26 a vale fX earz t= ~ By oppiying remainder theorem, substitute 2forX and use the her. chaces aval of. Te cok wich we 8 a5 he ral display isthe correct anwer. Forleter A: REO) ‘Ans. A eee SCCleator Mathomate By applying tactor theorem, substitute 1 for X and use the given choles a value of. The choice which wil ave zero asthe fal dlsplay is the comec answer For ltr B SOS@mae rir 28: Ans. [By applying remainder theorem, substitute the given choices forall q "yale of Xn the equation. The choice which wl give an answer equal Enter equation: {othe substituted value inthe equation iste correct answer. MeO 2HSe ea) For letter A, pressing the keys below val give 102. ‘By applying factor theorem remainder theorem, substiute 32 for Brie os Xand use the given choices as Value of Y. The chee which vl give 22028 the al ls I the corect answer. | ForteterB, pressing the keys below wil give 694. For letter A: Ral 2 (7 [=) + [3 (2S S29 aE) For letter G, pressing the keys oelow wil give 2, For eter B ae “f=\= 2a) For eter bo=T 3S ee =)3 ‘Ans. Enter equation fedionce ne Tea STDC ‘Substitute any number (should not make the denominator zero} inthe ‘main equation. inthis problem, we use X = 10, Use the chosen number ba sublet a vals of Xn ths four choc. The ‘hole which wl ge on erswer eal ale fe math equations the correct newer Foret A, pressing he kaye BOHST( ooo He) ODang For letter A, pressing the keys | eS 5iN4. GOSS .OOHOOne an Oaenae Forletter , pressing the keys below will ive 2/7. Therefore the anower ister C SOD Seiw yl give 109142, BHBeQnoay QDs) Dat OE Pen Tae hess) te be sane need cme in 2) fete reine bon ae 102 eo oem oer.) ODS) Fler 8 psa ete gh PQHSMWOGESOae) SOG DOS) a sing the eye belo wil e421, erica oth Sibert th etn aqui Tettre, eter we cote anev O@belMWOWe 2s enot@edosEnter EQUATION mode, Se Select he: inumbet for Quadratic Equation and enter corresponding the coeficients ofthe given equation folowing the proper forma ‘The final splay wil ook =p ice the two pictures below. {ier EQUATION rade, GD(S ft) Selec he comesponding bar for Quadratic Equation arid enter he caeficints ofthe ven lon flog the proper format given ben. GO -Ghex@ EEE bECaleuator Mathematies Enter EQUATION mode Select the corresponding number for ‘Quacfratic Equation and enter the cooficients of he given equation following the proper forme. SGT OVO) ee} ‘Ans, D Enler EQUATION mode. Select the coresponding number for Quadratic Equation and enter the eoefciens ofthe given equation Seas Cae RLS Ven Leeearonl 21215 FMT A= LTV) GEMOEIEWSm EQUATION mede. Sele the conespendng number for Two Feats Unereureaneter be cages the oven ‘equation folowing the proper forrat. este —t ee) es ee eo-O ae “The final answers wl be displayed upon pressing the equal sin.6 Calewutor Mathemuats ee eee arene toe pe oma Err EQUATION mate, Slt he covspendeg BE Qeo oe EOD . eos «Equations ~ Two Unknowns and enter the coefficients or the given SEWED SHES) pers a | SQ en SEES) BEES BEDE DE EWE oe Problem s7: ‘Ans. A : Jon ade, Sle! the coercing rumbet or Three os “Three Unknowns and enter the coefficients of the given Enler EQUATION mode. Select the corresponding number for Tires Equations ~ Three Unknowns and enter the coefficients of the8 ‘ Caller Mathematics —— EHOSOOEa PSII IaH x I Pind sum of te roots of te gven equation. ; 12" +47x—60=0 yoo the roots of 92+ 4—7 =O and 10, then the sum is what? bs q ANS oe elLTON i ots Cece cars te etic Creme oN te See cree pare Te 2 Sa eaees 4c EE Board Exam, Oct 1993 SO-O—— SEEN ce SHGESC ED Ga.‘Solve forthe value of that satisfies the equation x'+ 8x 16 = 0. Ad B2 C4 D. (57,315) Problem: EE Beard Exam, Oct 1907 ‘Solve forthe values of in the equation ‘xt = 4d 58 = 0. Problem 7: ECE Board Exam, Nov 1007 Ifthe roots of a quadrtlc equation re -1/2 ‘and % then what wil be the equation? A. 128-74 120 B 7-141 =0 CB 42-120 Dax tx+1=0 Problem 8: : Find the discriminant ofthe equation anit t= A 18 B 132 ©. -156 D. 516 n Applications in Quadratic Rguations and Logarithms URIs anderen ohana ae Problem % KEBoard Exam, Oot 1900 Age D Determine ksothat he equation 2+16r42=0 ) ) () wil have just one real solution. A 4 Bos i 2 D4 roblom 40: ECE Board Exam, March 1896 "Wats th equation of whose root ae "jwcrocal tothe roots of 15% ~ 1x2 = 0? A 38 +5x-2 0 Sie 3x-2 ©, 28~11x+15 D. 5x «2. at: is the negative rot of 2x°~ 2x! — 540 4280x— 240: Aa Is the sum ofthe coefficients ‘expansion (a—b + ¢)*?‘Problem 13: CE Board Exam, ‘ECE Board Exam, Hov $902 Findthe value oflog 90, A 298 B77 C198 D. 288 ‘Problem 36: ECE Boord Exam, Apt! 1908 Whats te value of (og 15 tothe base 2) + (log 15 tothe base 4)7 A 178 B 278 c. 586 D479 zB Applicaton in Quatre Euan ae Logariins ‘Problem 27; ecemeardeumnevise2 A BG. ind he value of xin the expression. 0000 og 82768=2.5 1m: ECE Board Exam, Apri 2993 Behar eva ohne ocien 3x "= 200K A EE hoard Exam, Oot 1982 forte value of Xn the equation. + 8ho9X = loaX + log(32.+ 4°) 20: RCE Doard Exam, Nov 1990 ites tess sons casts he cul 102, thon the valve of xis wnat?Find the value of x: Logex=3 A 12 131 ©, 216 D. 144 Problem 22: ECE Board Exam, April 2004 ‘Solve for the value of x A417 B 247 ©. 317 D. 4i7 Log 1831 =3 10D tog iagansa 4499 = 7077 Problem 24: CE Board Exam, Mov, 1007 Find the value of x: K A 476 B 345 c 376 D. 488 Log 7 845 =x o> B Applications n Quadratic Equations and Logarithms —{$—$r“r“X*——e Problem 25: ME Board Exam, Apel! 2006 " ABoe ® 13% 54, then 3° is equa: 0000PROT Unless otherwise specified, we shall use MATH, DEGREE, and COMPUTATION. ‘modes throughout the entire chapter. Ans. 8 sat nON tsa arene rte by ake Ces lleelimen reir @E)\oGe (STOO EDES ren umber for cubic [bnter EQUATION mode, select corresponding number for ‘oquition nd enter coufcens ofthe equation: fe o aS Cam TOK AESLATL 1 made, eect corespandng number for quadrattc ition ard onterceticlent of he equton btn or ecuton 1 equation 2}: uation: : io Doe DEMS IEFor Equation f SOOT WSSU se. By addon, the sum of rots can be found. Probleme: ‘Ans. D nor EQUATION mod, selec comesponding umber for ci ‘nquations and enter coefficients ofthe equation: eO@-OeH DOSE) Ente; EQUATION mode, select coresponding rum Sersunonry oes aera carn BoD OIA es= * Ans.¢ EQUATION mode and test ll four choices by inputing their "potions. The correct answer can be found using inspection. etter A: Reopen SLE Ente EQUATION mode, slet caespen i is ‘uation and enter coer othe easaboge ne Con PEDDIE MEE ae Oo OTE RE OESE rDen OTSA fo)aL ‘Solutions in Quodrane Equations and Logorits {iiior equation and test choices: HowTo ONSDEE) Enter Equation: SOFA e9} Sweep T=Ener equation Mei OBOOe owe BEOOOOSeDn@MwH@ VSOOnA9AB0GeS OnE Bae) Test choices by substituting in the equation: ForleoA eI) Fortin & eos) Forletr Silas)‘equation and solve for X: COTTE ESS 3BeCKrmen cman oa) SQ.) Probie: ‘Ans. D Enter equation; : GOH DSeO ORE ie» DOSE Emer. Sati eX: : Ses) POOH OOeeOmne lea)Cleultor Mathematics Be SOM R@eEsD ‘Solve for X : ‘Ans. A Enter equation: ee e222) a‘Arithmetic sequence is a set of ordered numbers in which the alfference of two adjacent terms is constant (common dference) Rett 2,4,6,8,10 In this exainpl, the frst term is? snd tha tat orm is 10, From the data given, the common difference is 2. You can nd the sum of ‘totms by adelng the terms ofthe sequence. f Geometric sequence onthe other hands a sequence ot ‘numbers in which the rao of adjacent terms is constant (common ‘ali Bea? 9,-6,12,-24,48 All progressions can be summarized by a general equation of sequence. In the 1 example, the general equation Is, P term =2x It you substinite 1 28 value forX, you wil got 2 (1 tet). you. ‘substitute 2.as a value fr X, you wil got 4 (2 term). The compete ‘Substutton i given inthe table below, Tele 4.1, Complee amas of example Raha Ba], Seon ; hs ncn‘A.and B are constants while X's the varable, {A Fibonacci sequence isa special sequence of numbers where. the norm isthe sum ofthe two preceding terms. * Beda 4,4,2,3,5,8,13 tier known saquences include Luces Sequence, Harmonic ‘Sequence, Triangular Numbers, Squsre Numbers, Gnomons, Oblong i ierated generat equation oft 02) ea aes Notice thetn the gerierated general equation of the sequent when the value ofX is zero, you get an answer that equal tothe fst tem. Therefore, you can get the value ofthe 11" erm when substitute 10 as a value of X. How to solve the aterm of an arithmetic sequence?Cabuttor Mathematics oo + pine th revs problem mis prt ven yo substitute 1 a8 a value fr X, you get the fire etm. Therefore, to ‘hicte gute velic ole 1 term ubtite Ta atc or Pure 42. Final caller dspay or Example 45 Table 43: Proper bys for Beample 43 Enter Math function” Aplications in Progression Anaya How to solve the sum of terms of an arithmetic sequence? Table 4.7 Proper key for Example 4.8 Enter Math function. Enter computation mode Ents te gnarl ‘equation ‘sequence under the SUMMATION key. Enter the intial value aX, Enter the final value of Xand solve for the ‘STEPS IN SOLVING FOR THE N™ TERM OF A SEQUENCE 4. Generate the general equation of the sequence using ‘equation 1.2 ors % we 45 Fina Stop sutetitene coc vale for Xin oder to tertom om caleslator display for Bxample 48ofthe sequence under the ‘SUMMATION Key: Enter the initial value of X. ‘Enter the and solve for the sum of ‘terms. gure 46. Final oh alter dey Jor Example 43. Intra he wu fee of ante sauce you can sxbsthae Sobral vale [Problom 3: C8 Board Exam, Nov 1998 Find the 30" em ofthe arhmetic progression 172028. A Bot C106 D. 8 Problem 2: ECE Beard Exam, Nov 1995 Find the 8" term ofthe progression 02,0426... ‘A. 0.08% 5, 0071, ¢. 0410 D. oer Problem’: CE Board Exam, May 1985 a Themumbers 28.542, 112 fom ageometic progression. What isthe 15" term ofthe sequence? A 143960 B 458752 235721 B. 87se02Problems 4: Whats the 7 term ofthe sequence? BW Yoo 1258 128 14 oo Prottom Find the 7" term ofthe sequence 11, 1. poer +1880 4720 428 ‘550 Probiom @: ECE Board Exam, Nov 1997 Find the 20" tm of the sequence 6,11,16.. pop> Am B 126 c. 151 D. a8) Problem 7: Find the sum ifall numbers fam zero to 100, willbe adced. A 4950 B 4851 ©. 5151 D. 5080 Caledaor Mathematics abeo 0000 Abe oD 9000 ABR ep 0000 AmzeopD 0000 Problem 8: Find the sum ofthe fret 100 even numbers, A 10100 8 10302 , 9900 ©. 10506 Problem & Find the sum ofthe rt 100 odd numbers. ‘A. 10008 Problem 10: CE Board Exam, May 1906 Find the sum ofthe frst 20 terme ofthe arihmetie progression 2,9,16 23... A 1254 8 1370 C1654 3 4888 Problem 4: ECE Board Exam, April 4908 ‘The sum of he frst 20 terms ofa geometic progression 2,48... is equal ie what? 3. 1022165 Problem 22: ind the €um ofthe terms staring from the ‘10 term tothe 20" erm ofthe progression 4,113,02. A 03 o> on os oe oe oo102 B04 ©. 05 Dos Problem 33: s Find the sum of the frst 10 terme of the 0 caiven sequence A MT. Aw B12 og D. ta Problem 14: EE Board Exam, March 1008 ® Determine the sum of the infrite series 0 121 AM. A2 B in cae D4 Problem 45: ECE Board Exem, Apel1998 A Find the sum of he infiite progression 0 834 A 35 B45 ©. 55 0! 675 Problem 38: ECE Board Exam, Aprl1998 A Fide sum of he init geome regression ( 64,9234, os oe 103 Applications in Progression Analysis —<—<——— Problem 17: CE Board Exam, May 1996 Find the sum ofthe infinite series 446,108 Problem 18: ECE Board Exam, April 2908 Find the sum ofthe frst terms ofthe ‘geometric progression 9,9,27, A 20467" B 40922 C. 10238 D. 88s72 Problem 18: ECE, Apri 2005 man emer se 470. Late laken mort htt sr tbo 10007. ‘How mary terms of the sequence 9, -6,-8.. mutt be takin otha the sum is 180? A 10A 46710 B 17510 B15 * C. 17710, a 5B, 16050, - ue Prottem 28: "hom 24 CE Bord xa oy 397 apeco ‘rnd the sum ofte'12",449,and 1S"term Ae Mine wim othe powesson 3,18... 0 of te Fibonace: Sequence 0000 1800, how many terms are there? ‘ pec A 2 8 20 A 1229 © 24 8 987 0 25 c. 1359 Problem 22: BE Board Exam, April 1997 A slack of og has 61 bricks in the bottom layer, 5@ in the second layer, 8 on the third and so ‘on untl there are only fog inthe lat layer. How many ogs ae there altogether? f A 630 5 620 C846 D. 8st as 00 t Proto 23: Find the 26" term ofthe sequence 4,1,2,8,5,8. A. T5004 8 75025 ©. 75000 D. 74500 Problem 242 Find the sum ofthe frst 20 terms ofthe Fibonacci sequence 44,2,3,6,8,107 Soltons im Progression Anas Unless otherwise specified, we'shall use MATH function, DEGREE mode, and COMPUTATION mode throughout the entire came Ib ‘Solve forthe value of X: DODPeW NN ATHe@E—) SOWERE MOI BEATE) Enter general equaton ofthe sequence and gove forthe nth erm OGD AWe OO) oeWGIE) uation ofthe sequence and solve forthe nth term Beat.) ‘Problem 2: i See sees RRR E eee sSreconieie Sristiye sees : XeseL=) MTP WeOK@aE) SeEnter eel gn te acs ans ece tem ! BORO Kerechearo=) Se era ee Ome DeOOOOSIMOE) Enter general equation of the sequence and solve forthe nth term: % : WEDOOWEZITE) et geronimo summation key 4 . OA HOP DOHOHMOME)Enter general equation ofthe sequence and find the sum using the summation key SPOS UNE TEEOE Problem: Ans.8 Finer general equation ofthe sequence and find the sum using the “summation key: : ‘ I Sipe mernnten DECETONS XE) surmgbon key 9 me i Sel DONe@MOCEnOS ‘ : aesAns.C Eu srlein ct same fe using the aE) TEC TKX HIKE) Beers Ans. D Enter general equotion of the sequence and find the sum using the summation key: SB OUP ARMS NORE) CED OE) 1B Solutions in Progression Analysis Enter general equation ofthe sequence and find the sum using the ‘summation ey. Se HOMO DOF FIDE Sle SOrooae Ans. C carr sation othe segura an fr he oun ing eK POEOER TEEN) PROD)Enter general equation ofthe sequence and find the sum using the summation key: Sm 2 lOeOXiE DEE ‘Note: Substitute the all four choices as the terminal value for X. The choice tnat wil give 1000 as the answers the correct answer. aa ee ‘surmiation key: oe POOWOWAHEAD Hex) ‘ne. F : Enter canes nnn of he arvenen an fe the sum ing ‘summation key: ecg nition te sequene andthe su ng he GePfee HN EB ESE! XO) SP DHS FPF Oe) Date) : Subst the al our choces a the terminal vale for X. The that wil gve 180 as the answer isthe correct answer.Err gnarl eine sequence nde su ur the summation key: SAPO EOOKEL EME) Noto: Substitute the all four choicas 3 the terminal value for X. The ‘Shoce thal wil give 180 3s the answer le the correct answer. Ener ner equation ofthe sequence and he suming the Se PEOEDSTKEE) ’ 2{oy=) Enter genera equation of the sequence and solve fr the mh term: BORO FOO EMOSDE) Res OMe) GESGIEL TIO Dez). Problem 28: Ans. maton key: SOOO boe PE Ss ee 00R Oe)119 eae oe ener eee Chapter 4: Applications in Complex Numbers, Vectors, and Matricas COMPLEX NUMBERS : [Avon ple suet a dtoed gr araromc et cert afa umber and an imaginary number inthe form ofa + biwhere a and b treeal numbers while |= /-1 a eee Enler general equation ofthe sequence and find the sum usin summation key ae = aoe SIRES TOD Us (eee felea EOSGcHbeMont oe &) Scene ne IK : Entor Math function Enter complex mode Enter equation andFA ig tons aes | Entor Math function Gen _Entercomplexmode _ GGD(Z}ion) ramus OSME)D om § OSONG oS LUpon pressing the keys SHIFT * MODE + DOWN, your calculator Wl display 6 choices. Pressing number 3 wil deplay a wirdow that wi {8 you to give the final format of all your answers in complex mode ‘The format ofthe answer in complex mode can be changed from Jectanguar to polar format and vice versa. The step can be done ‘boore or after the operation. inthis case, we set the format ofthegare 3.4 Final ealelarr Display for Bsomple 5.2 Table 3: Prope ey for Beample 5.3 | Enter Math function | Enter complex mode beeen Enter equation and solve for the answer “The calculator only recognizes a complax numb rae to tho second and thi paver. However using our knowledge in exponents 125 Applications in Complex numbers, Vectors, and Matrices ‘and radicals, we can perform operations which include a complex ‘number raised to a number greater than 3 asin this example Figwe 55; Fina coeur | iphay How to multiply @ complex numbiors having two diffrent forms? Sap ; Enter Math function Enter complexmode — D(Z)em).; Cleator Mathemanies _— EE ‘The calito recognizes both pole and rectanguiar ors, Tes spice aah aera Ta iene centaaeertageaens ai Py poetiva fo VECTORS “Your calculator has 3 pre-determined vectors, These are vectors ‘A: and. These vectors however are empty that fs why the frst stop ‘0 salving problems that include vectars i o indicate tna mnension ‘The dimension can either be 2 dimensional (x andy {eotkinate or 3 dimensional (x.y, and z coordinate), ARer indicating the dimension, you ean proceed to entering the elements. Alter entering the elements, that is only the time that you can be ‘able to perform opetstions. Your calulatot can ony perfor ‘mathematica! operations for vectors with the same dimension. 125 Applications In Complex mobrs,Vetos and Mowrces Invector modo, you can acess the paras by press SHIFT +6. \ihen ering @ meni ou shoud choos He ub bt Corespand to Bim Wn ou sah ot lamers vec, you mst choose the rab at corresponds fo Data, Vets canbe ed hen acces te arbre lst petal paomed. How to add, subtract, muatipy, and divide vectors? : ae - Tube 35: Proper Beye for Example 3.4 Enter Mat fncton DEOL) Emervectormede — G&(B} 1a) Select vector A (eu) ‘Select dimoneion of vector AFigure 59, Vetor 8 Pie $10.5 of Vestn dond Str B {The process of adation, sutracion,multpicaton, and dvaon of vectors flows only ne procedu, Fst ist defn he simon of the vectors, For Vet A, you can do na by pressing MODE followed by and 1 For Vet Band G, you dothat by tessng suk > (ch {mension +2 (Vet) ands (VaC). Te next sep sentnng ie elements ofthe vector, Oni ater vector are defined wi ue able to pertorm oparations. Figure $8. Vector 4129 Applications in Complex numbers, Vectors, and Maries —_—— Oe ‘Te dot products @ commen operation er vectors and you can : forthe oftwe Vectors using the dot product kay. This Table 3.6 Proper efor Example 36 ‘soho for he dot product Talia toot ee rey can be ound by pressing SHIFT +5. “entertath function — EDC) EnterVectormode — Gad(T) fe) “SelectvectorA Figure 51. Vector ‘Select dimension A *Gaeutator Matton 131 Applications in Complex mumbers, Vectors, and Marrices How to mutiply a vector with a scalar? Figwre 5.15. Vector A eal with 4 Tle 57: Proper keys fr Example 57 | EntarMath function Git DET) MATRICES ‘Amati a rectangular arrangement of mumbers with a known) umber of rows and number of columns. Like vectors, matrices can be fadded, subtrected, mulled end divided. Thete ae also unaue Dperations in matics lke determinant, transpose, and inverse, -_nrealy, the numberof rows and columns can be ae mary as 50 However, in your calculator, the minimum number of rows and column _ Ih while the meximurn numberof ows and columns i 3. This allows ou fo perform operations for mainces with number of rvis and folumns not greater than 3, Under matroc mode, pressing SHIFT + 4 wil give you the sub- \ufor maces. The choices include Dimension, Data, Matrix A, 8, Matix Anewer, Determinant, and Transpose. Like in Vectors, Dim is. use for entering the dimension and elements of a matrix. Data is use for exting the elements of a mati. Det is use to sve ‘he determinant ofthe matrix while Tm Is use forgetting the 80 ofa ratty,Figure 5.16, Marx sub-mena How to solve for the determinant ofa matrix? 13 Applications in Complex numbers, Vectors, and Marces OooneaD GOaneS G20 peice ee Wea) See ‘gare 5.17. The elemens af mats A Prone 5:18 Te sate | = layplay when png he teria of tr A.135 Applications in Complex mambers,Veciors. and Matrices Table 59: Proper efor example 9 "Ent Math tuneton Gi) G(T] “emermarnmede —— Gea)(§)] fox) Selec me Figure 5.20. Proper Ct splay hen Finding the wanspose of (0) > CH) (3) (ma) @Caleadator Mathematics : Test & Applications in Complax Numbers, Vectors, and Matricas cA EE ET Problem 1: ECE Board Exam, Apr12005 kk gb ‘Solve the given expression where iis an Imaginary number. 0000 (rte ‘ ae 16 Problem 2: EE Board Exam, Oct 3997 Divide! 5431 139 Applications in Complex Numbers, Vectors, and Matrices Problem &: ME Bosed Exam, Nov 3997 A BoD Evaluate the value of Y=20 x V5. 0000 A ioe B10 101 DR Problem & ECE Board Exam, April 1990 Whats the quotient when § +716, Aivided by? Aa B 745) ©. a2 Dai Probtem 8: Evaluate: B44 W134)A 2Hi Bo 1+2i C343) Bist Problom &: Evaluate: A. 56+ 561 8 56-581 C. Sel—56 D. 56 PsP six 207 (747) x(2421) «7777 ABeo 0000 Aseco 0000 (22 90)4(2471) asl VB +2481 ‘+81 2+ V3 Problem 22: ECE Board Exam, Nov 1908 Find the value of (2 +2)? peep A 2-21 Boas ea ©. 4128+ 1281 D. 1281 ‘Problem 22: EE Board Exam, Oot 1987 WA=3—Ziand B= 5 +i find A. Application in Complex Numbers, Vectors, an Matrices 141 ApcD 0000 o> so oO o =o oS o> oS©. 512 295 D. 512 2273, Problem 14. ‘Gwen: Az[2 8 7)8=[3 8 7] Find Ae B A 200 5 300 ©. 400 D. 50 Proieom 35: Given: A=(7 3 1] Ba[9 5 2) Find A+ 8 Als 8 Be 8 Cie 8 D2 3 Problan 36: ‘Given: 143 Aeplictions in Complex Numbers, Vectrs, and Matrices eee Problem 27: CHE Beard Exam, Nov 2006 AReoD Evaluate tedetominentofte gen mati. <9) 2 8-2 aie al <2 Al 8] 3 a “ a "] 28) 12) a Problem 49, CE Board Exam, Nov 2008 a von 0 of a Find the inverse of matix 8. oe oe oe145 Soho n Compl Numbers Vectors and Mates ‘Solutions in Complex Numbers, Vectors, and Matriees rhe en Thea 15/6 1/2) 3.8 15] 1 “| 2 al Find the transpose of Matric C. 37 9) A tmo-|8 1 1 16 2 a 8 3 15] Bétmoslt 7 4 Unless otherwise specified, we shall use MATH function, DEGREE mode, and _ COMPUTATION mode throughout the entire 9 e33 = o> oe co oe "finer COMPLEX mode: 3(2 Joos= =, ‘Soletons in Complex Numbers, Vecors, and Matrices Enter COMPLEX mode EXZ}omrs Enter equation: TST 18 Te eT fran 220 eV 91919 le lmchfsy ioe Enter COMPLEX mode: ne ‘Enter COMPLEX mode: @Z\e= EHQanvs Enter thon: 3 ’ SIZE MSIE) : eer Bon Jes ECOG)Enter COMPLEX mode: 22 Jos 149 Solutions tr Complex Numbers, Vectors, and Matrices Ans.€ Enter COMPLEX mode: @BJor Erie giao: Enler COMPLEX mode: DD }om) Enter equation: SCG ee Oe OE eA]151 ‘Solutions in Complex Numbers, Vector. and Matrices ee men ae CER EMee Crm ec aon a ager oe : Problam iz: Ans. ¢ Ans. 5 5 Entec COMPLEX mode: Dion Etter equation SEER EOC HEE] EFJrowr Enter dimension and elements of VOT A: espn De 2S ESO=Enter cimension and elements of VCT B: ein Eee denon ad eer for A ooh OEE & Ener ooron nd donans of VOT GS Jorcunf | Jon Ses 153 Solutions im Complex Numbers, Vectors and Matrices Perform acon of vectors: ‘ IE rcrm Trea FHS rrr real) Using the dimensicns entered in problem #15, perform fubtraction of vectors: Trem Sooo HEE room oesS}Enter MATRIX mode: GE Joann) aL Juan) Ener dnension an loners of MAT A | Erierdendon ad lets ot MAT B GAG Joona Dour (= SISOS) AG ToS 4 ; Bin rors a rests ata ‘Sole forthe determinant of MAT A: Sweet eS BO Do@A oms(Dorls} ’ Sra@= ., : te us sMform muttiplication of matrices: coer COLT eo Far BE owen ome)157 Solution in Complex Mmbers, Vectors and Matrices ————_— Problem 20: Ans. 5 ec HATRUK ode Enum cena sence meta NTS Soman» EOE) TEESE REE =s Er ATX ede Sole forthe Trenspose of MAT. BLE oor A one Bore Jorn Soo E] Ent dro oles MA 8 SEen CMG TIL) ‘Solve for the inverse of MAT B SOA ona Amen ETS)159 Applications in Diferental Caleules Figure 61. Caleslator ‘play when dhe valu of xis 1.999999 “The proper way of solving kits using a caluator i to avelue tats ver dose foe value fx gen nthe neon, Shay cores valve ofx given the funtion. Study Figure 62 Calatatr display when te value ffs ie 2000001 Table 61: Proper bys for Example 6.1 Inexample 6.1, you substitute 1.908900 48 evalu for, you get pecs : an answer hts negative. On the cher hang, you subttute Enter Math function oo ‘Toovodt asa value for x you get a postive valu. A you edd more & . peu tr more 0, the value that you wil ot wil be greater for 2000001 and Enter degree mode lester for 1.999809, Therefore, you are approaching postive end : ats ‘give infinity thats why the answer is infrity. ‘How to solve the first derivative af an exact function? ADRS Oo HOB) S00am) | Subtiute 109998 oF 20000004 ae eval for @2OeoS‘The correct answers ltr. How to solve the first derivative of an inexact function? ‘The derivate Key in your calculator ie capable of sohing the frst dervave ofan exact function. Thats, the value ofx should be Specified, n Board Examination however, inexact diferentiston is always Present. You are requced to solve for the first dervative ofa function and give the answer as a function of. eee + iol Appicsions in Diferntial inemact “Tere sno cacao capable ect sling ‘calculator can solve inexact pera rc wns te tS choices will be very useful in finding the correct answer. ‘Te spain dig ined ere canbe sunmarzed by the Calo Math rosie : Table 6.3: Proper keys for example 63. Enter Math function Ear computor ode 5 (7)i ‘Assume “coi solve, Figure 64. Fin calatator lpey for Example 6.3 stant equal toand — (®](2) 163 Applications in Differential Calculus How to solve the slope of a curve at a glven point? “The slope of eune at a given pont canbe solve using the cquaton Slope =4'(e) (equation) _ Were dis the rst derivative ofthe function fe). Table 6.5: proper keys for example 64 Enter Math funtion pote ers 5 Z a Enter Degree mode it) iD (F] | eSBeng BOSE)Figure 63 Final caleutetor166 167 me Applications in Differemial Callus —_— Pe eT ee ‘Problom 4 ECE Boerd Exam, Nov 1907 a Ine Evaluate the imitot T% asx approaches () F positive infinity, A. undefined B zero oa D. Probes: Evaluate theft of (1 ~ sin approaches 220, : A. innity os Ae oD 0000 asco Find the velue ofthe fist deriva ofthe 0000 Junction, fe) =X tothe 3° power ~ 6x2, atx= 22. A 15 B18 ©. 2 D. 35) Problem 41: EE Board Exam, Oct 3997 hos cecn Find the slope ofthe curve y = 4008 x + sin 2 : when x= 2.5 radians. 00:00 A 183168 B ag4 © 241 D. 4.09 Problem 12: CE Board Exam, Hov 1999 lithe equation ofthe curve is given fo be = 6(4 +)", find ts slope at point (5, 10). Ao B. undefined ©. ity Bt Problom 33: ME Bord Exam, April 1996 ing the slope ofthe line tangent to the curve Yar a2x Malet Ao B. undefined ©. inity Dt Problom 24: ECE Board Exam, Nov 1908 Find the slope of y= 8 at point (-5, 3), ‘A. 24/025 B. 24/625 ©. 92/425 D. -12/125 Problem 35: ME Board Exam, April 1996 Find the slope of the fangent line tothe ‘parabola y= x at point (1.5) pomp o> oS oe oo Problem 16: CE Board Exam, Nov 1996 Find the fist derivative: on? a, saci 2a e Sosy ety’ * rd * ae peat ose Problem 37: ECE Beard Exam, Nov 1996 Find the 1" derivative ofthe eqution y= (er) A. Ing Bae ©, Zinx Dem Problem 38: Find the fst derivative of the given function with respect tox Applications in Diferental Coleus 169 ABeD 0000Caleultor Mathematics _—_—— qe eae De pa? Diortnte tegen ese Ra otherwise specified, we shall use (ast tae oats 00 TRATH function, DEGREE mode, and COMPUTATION mode throughout the entire A if chapter. fnse “ apes \~ 25x? es Tet D. a A= 26x Problem 20: CE Board Exam, Oct 1907 > Datei te frat crave ofy= area ax 0 D o a ees, Enter RADIAN mode: ue ee ae! © Foca Fee OLLI ot Coe t+ 46x? Enter value for X: mA DAS)ee Enter equation 7 Re ote Het oseremen«ss), BHA XS e3 1x) ‘Substitute 4.0990800 aa a value for: 7 aa ap LITE Substitute 4 exp 15 2s a value for X: Gs) Enter equation BeDOMT WHET Kx, BOOZ) ‘Substitute $,0000001 as a value for X: BOOMM OMA}Enter RADIAN mode: cote eee see BOD 0HMEAAeMK] Ie Xm Ease Sibetute 2. 000001 a va fr X SOO) S20 WOOT ‘Substitute 1,999999999909 as a value for X: TOSS BAe OLE 00 AW OE)Enter Equation: HAO TINICHE) BaeAe rable: Ans. A ter RADIAN moa Sena) er Eqn SE Q22@e0XDE@Wely OPM for Equation: COEASICO UX RA X ETALK) HOPE)Enter ass OSH KE Berk PE) Test Choices: Foret Ces} STOMA EE) TEL TEL CREO GOP Gedi2i5) eee - - om OS ODT TALE) rr ; Bee IX) nee ! EPS) SEI OIX OLE st Ans. 5 Pressing the SD Key afer pressing the equal sign wil express the wer in decimal instead of faction format.ee G24) A pee Bas JED] WeCKOEM 4185 Aplications in Integral Callus igure 71: Calculator iam 7 How to solve the integral of exact function? eee The integral key of your calevlator has vacant spaces for the * ‘main function, upper linn, and lower fmt. All you have to do Is put the : values atthe right places, ‘The process for solving the integral ofan exact equation isos simple f9 wing the equation ina paper. The most important is you know how to write the equation in your colctatr. Teble 7.4: Proper befor Example 7.1 Enter Math function . 1.2 Proper bays for Example 72 ding SOHC IS the upper and lower mits (.)( x) (B)®) (0) SQ) Enter Math function eee (a) and solve Enter computation mode =) (1)ig 187 Applications in Iteral Caleabs ———_——$— | Next is to use the choices to get the correct answer. You can do " j { ‘hs by substhting tne values of You men each of he choices GBMeQn} ‘sing equation 7.1 One. Enter equation including OSes, f04) =e) (equation 71} theupperand lowerlimts (x )(B]@3( ix): up ne oo Ooo) | ea tsar araio te tau ce Se aHoD Bese oe) Figure 22: Calelotor spl for example 7.2. Table 73: Proper keys for Example 7.3 Enter Math function Se (i) i How to solve the intagral of inexact function? The process of solving the integral of inexact equation is alma ‘ ‘he sare ae goling the fret dtvave of a nox uetn n bah BW@eO™ ‘processes, you have to assume an arbitrary constant, In the case of 3 = Integral however, you have fo assume two (2) arbitary constants, Enter equation SUaee {rhe upper ane another ene forte lori ‘ Sooo For example ou are anes ste forthe regal of : Assume upper limit equal to x: and lower limit equal to x;. Upon Enter equation including Pressing the equal sign, your calculator wil generate an anewer, the upper and lower limits ‘Take note of his answer, and soive Enter computation mode 3 (}Figure 13: Calewator slsplay for the main fimcton i example 73 "Now use the value ofthe erirary constants in the given choics Table 24: Tes for Example 7.3 Chokes “Anse Bhimcey gy | . : i =KS 4 BKC 4 Bie | a x3 48xs0 + 6 i Figure 24: Caulorr ipl afer subsatuing = ‘the fits in late Ain 1 example 13 189 Applications n negro Calculus —_—_—_—_——_—_—$_——— How to find the area under the curve? ‘The area under the curve is defined by the equation Area: Je Soe “The upper limite xt and the lower lit is 92 Figure 15 Flor better understanding, Figure 7.5 gives you the idea ofthe area Wed by he curve x3, xa, and the ine x=2. The area can be by apolyng integral Calculus.‘Table 7.5: Proper keys for Example 7. | Enter Math function [Saf cceeenicinse | SG) Enter equation and solve pe eta How to solve for the volume of solid of revolution? ‘The volume of sold of revolution can be solved by using the Circular Disk Method or the Hollow Cylindrical Shel Method. (Greular Disk Method va a fGen dy over Pony hee at « Arpleatons in Ieral Coles Hollow Cynecat Shel Method : v= [2ek.Gu~ rede Ve [ 2atetr,—aLdey193 12 Aplications in Inkgrl Coleus jest 7: Applications ia Table 7.6: Proper hys for Example 75. Entec math function | G(T) | Entgr computation 3(T) i wmode | i i aa : Bedwe | ee - Esteqvation snd WMOeregtx) | omer a ee bee SOmWeaw | area = i oo 2 | Boa igure 77, Caenlotor display for Ezample 75194 Problem & _O£ Board Eta, Nov 199 raul teint chrzen ot wnietomsaren Aw B tan C3 DO Problems: CE Beard Exam, Nov 1988 Evaluate the integral of Ashe using lower leit of zero and upper ht of plz. Am 1B © 304 Di mm Problem: OF Board Exar, Nov 2002 _Detetmine the value of the integral of sinc with ints fom zero to pl, Ao B20 c. ans 0. 186 ProMam 7: G€ Roan Exam, May 2008 Evaluate he given legal fieos aie oz ante 4410 3140 sop> 195 Applications in Integral Calls —S Problem 8: ECE board Exam, Apel 2002 Find the area bounded by the curva y= 9-2, X= 2,x5-2, and the xoxis. ‘A. 100/3 square units B. 90/3 squere units C, 92/3 square units 1D. 11073 square units Problem 9: ME Board Exam, April 1998 ‘Whats the area bounded by the tines y= 4, y=3x, and, and x= 2? ‘A. 8.59 square units 8, 5.89 square units C. 7.81 square units D. 3.19 square unis Problem 10: ME Bond Exans, April 1999, Find the area bounded by the parabola x* = 4y and y=2. i ‘A. 2003 square units B. 40°3 square units CC. 60/8 square units D, 30 square units rotten 14: ChE Bosrd Exam, Nov 2004, Find the area bounded by the curve y the line x= 2, andthe x-axis, ‘AL 118 square unis 5/9 square units C3 square units B. 1973 square unisProblem 12: ChE Board Exam, Nev 2008 Ifthe area bounded by the curve x= By, X= 3, andthe x—axis inthe rst quadrant is ‘evolved aboul the y avis, find the volume . } ‘generated in cubic urls. C, to(2x+4) +e D. Sing&x+2)+ Problem $5: ECE Board Exam, All 2006 A ome 5 tore . route the regal of (e+ x3) © an : D. St : A adore Probiom 42, 3 Evaluate: ee a Say? ane inx—10, 3 i ee 2-340” 2 rs, PCE SION 2 p, ine=10? | 6 a MiSx—10)17 2 t(6x=10) | c.Unies otherwise specifeg, we shall use MATH function, DEGREE. mode, and COMPUTATION mode. throughout the entire chapter. Enter the equation with ts upper and lower limits using the integral MeaiGDGOewitx) DeOOB@eO™ oe G3 BS eoae [Enter the equation with its upper and lower limits using the integral (3 aoe 1S) 22 O)()1G Pog eoe)Gis reer {at npn wh peek nr Fa J@OOtx e0MO0BwE Gomes ae) es Enter RADIAN mede: Gp ee (a) Err he euaton wth is upper an em sng the tee Y. BOOSVeOwo® Be) Oeeenhae prow fre: Ener RADIAN mode: Ge <= (4) torte mon wath is pe anton: nk ig eit BO@Me® MOD HaeEnter RADIAN mode: © oP (4) Erte hen he pr ar ve as eg key. BOO@O1« Solutions bn Integral Caleus Enter the equation with its upper and lower imi using the integral key. : BO@20 SSeS Seoe Enter the equation with fs upper and lower iis using the integral Qe207 Calewlanor Mathematics Solatons in integral Caleulus Problems Ester heaton with per nt oes sng eae BeO~1oHnoeDae ier the equation vith ts upper and lower ims using the tora ey, ADMOe@OMiNOOOOH SOMOS eOHuIS or he evan wh ts pa and lowe its ing teil 3 fecfcaretente eatesentestenies ies (9791) O) GE)fap esuaton wih upper and ower tite using re intra BwweMeimcieeca lees a piearajic 2ixve 7 Wlee+ dec Bina 2)20 BeOWes Boao 209 Solutions in Integral Caletus Problems2 Solution in Imegrat Calcul Problems Eee equa wth ts upper and overs using ha negra BOM OIOOe®eDnoOaDe) SOene Enter the equation with its upper and lower limits Using the integral ey. SBHOOCeSMAIeQweee eH POOoOeNWe) | _ ssan3 12296 5) ee, -1.468093505 -s0083 2236 [een Lmic | 5178805 fc amr | -oses0sr0 Ze laeea) car slog amen ee. wre | esearszata _—ostree0s7s9 me cues 00) |23 Solutions eral Cale Problems ; Ente eauton wth supper and ees ing te ner BO2OmMECOOOeD) Boe Serer elemEnecRADIAN ose: Gp GE (4) I nannies ag te j See mommeac 1 WHOA TOS e oe SEARO 6 “BeOS rauerces Lathe cause ee | a aonstne | metho | aamceeae| a 215 Applicaton Trienomey,Geomety, Stic and Meas Chapter 7: Applications in Trigonometry, Geometry, Statistics, and Mecanies TRIGONOMETRY Most igonomettc problems can be directly solved by any regular clenite calculator. Thats, put the data and you ave at he answer by simply pressing the equal sign. HoWever, some problems require “ficken order to arrive at solutions thal seem unsolvable by regular calculator, Yee that's true, you can solve questions thet require you to prove half engle forma, double angle formula, anc the Law of ‘Tangent to name a fev, You can do this by applying the same. procedure used inthe previous Chapters ofthis book namely tie Diferertial and Iiegral Calculus How to solve exact trigonometric functions? Table 81. Proper Keys for Example 1 Enter Math mode Enter computation mode. Enter equation.27 ron i ci ‘aula meet i ee oe. S i " ean) . 1 eo) ooeaa Enter the equation. Se) eouUw BOee WMOOe ‘Assume 30 282 value forthe arbitrary ‘constant. pressing the keys aboreinyout cleat wil ge you an answer qualto 3/3 Now subette the same value oe rbrary ‘enstantn the gen choices. re 3. tar fie cos wen ein a afr per| | i . !29 “pcan Trigonometry, Geometry Stati, and Mec wae By comparison, th e cao yl : cape ae I ee ean he in is : figure 2, ay ofthe calculators given i feavanleat Boy @anmd | aig the came method tnt we apie in exept table below enews alte corect rswer is COB Table 8.5 ners ofthe choices when 30s subsate a ava for X ~ Cholees * Goex > Table= 2a) 4 cunded by the pobis (2.0), (24) ‘Example 8: Find the ero ‘and (0-4). At B12 The tlle foried when pea 0.2.9, at Tiare Sonedrouter Seca Gama 4 usa the method of etominats wth he of calor wil take a much ester de you se tae 2: 79 olny), ad point G Oy Tho ates oad canbe solved using equation 1 HT Matrix A= |x, y, | Xs YoApplications incTrigonomery, Geometry = eee Table 86. Proper Kes for Example 8.4 sTanismics: ‘ for both single nd the cf your cake good Enter matrix mode. @®B) poo) pated vahableonaiye, For ego warble analy, you cansotve jk Fhe folong dain using proper Kye. Select matic A. @ Selec mansion of matt A Enter elements of matic. Perform operation in solving determinant. ‘Solve the area using the formula A= % d.25 Applicatins tn Trigonometry, Gromer Sttisics, and Mechanics Table 87 Proper Kes for Example 8 5 | Enter;Figure 86. Caleutaor dplay after entering the data Figure 8 7. Final cealeiletr display for Bxample 3.6 “There are 7 ferent types of regression that your calculator can ioscan prem epensoneygongie te STAT mote (mode +3). These include the folowing: Nees ° regression: {or several important The ‘sub-menu allows you to solve data, These are enumerated below.From pie, te formu fr eohing the fal elec of conway accelerating body is given by equation 82 WaVetat (emuation 52) ‘where V; = final velocity Vs inital vlocty 1 =time in solving for nal veloc inet in nature, ‘The equation | Ss vy you can sole forth nal veloc fhe car inthe ven ‘example using ner regression. The proper keys are given in table Aplications n Trigonomeny, Geometry, Stal, and Mechanics Table 89, Proper Keys for Example{nthe rectanguiar form, a +i, ais the x-coordinate ofthe force wile bis the y-coordinate of the force {n polar form onthe other hand, + 8, ris the scalar value ofthe force while 8 represents the angle How to solve for the sum of the hortzontal forces of concurrent | Enter equation ‘Torces? Figure 8.10, Final caleator display for Bxample 88. Figure 8 9. Graphical representation ofthe thre forces In Bs. 58 answer.233 Applicaton in Trigonometry, Gomer, States and Meche How to scive for the resultant of concurrent forces? q a t M9008 | | OOeoQr) ‘ Oooo Enter equation 3) @ (A) (21) OaAOoe) aeHNdow ;o i igure 8.12. Binal calealaor display for Example 89