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ANSWER SCHEME
1.
CHEMISTRY MODULE 1
THE STRUCTURE OF ATOM
Matter exists in three states of matter, that is solid, liquid and gas.
Draw the arrangement of particles in solid, liquid and gaseous states.
Liquid
solid
2.
Gas
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Characteristic
Arrangement of
particles
Forces of
attraction
Movement of
particles
Particles
vibrate
and rotate about
their fixed positon
Shape / volume
- has a fixed
volume and shape
compressibility
Cannot be
compressed
Weak forces
Particles
vibrate,
rotate and move
freely. The rate of
collision is greater
than in liquid
Does not have a
fixed
shape
of
volume
Can be compressed
easily
CHEMISTRY MODULE 1
THE STRUCTURE OF ATOM
sublimation
boiling
freezing
Solid
Liquid
melting
Heating
4.
Cooling
Chemical Formula
I2
Cu
C10H8
CuSO4
Type of particle
CHEMISTRY MODULE 1
THE STRUCTURE OF ATOM
Thermometer
Boiling tube
Beaker
Coconut oil
Solid X
(i)
(ii)
Figure 1
heat
Name the process for the change of state of solid X when it
reaches 120oC.
Melting
Draw the arrangement of the particles of Solid X at 100 oC and at
130 oC in the box
100 oC
(iii)
130 oC
Why must solid X in the boiling tube be stirred constantly with the
thermometer during the experiment?
To ensure uniform heating
CHEMISTRY MODULE 1
THE STRUCTURE OF ATOM
(iv)
Temperature(oC)
1 40oC
---------
--------------------------------------
Time/min
(iv)
LIQUID X
CHEMISTRY MODULE 1
THE STRUCTURE OF ATOM
Figure 1 shows a cooling graph of a substance Q which was cooled after it boiled.
Temperature/oC
R
400oC
--------- S
120oC
---------------------------------------- U
V
W
t1
t2
t3
t4
Time/min
Figure 1
Based on Figure 1, answer all the questions.
a)
b)
i)
i)RS :
ii)
ST :
iii)
TU:
iv)
UV:
v)
VW :
State the
i)
ii)
c)
Gas
Gas + Liquid
Liquid
Liquid + solid
Solid
:
:
400C
120C
d)
e)
CHEMISTRY MODULE 1
THE STRUCTURE OF ATOM
7.
Atom
Proton Number
P
7
Q
10
R
17
S
17
T
19
P,Q,R,S and T do not represent the actual element.
a)
b)
i) P :2.5
ii) R: 2.8.7
iii) T : 2.8..8.1
Calculate the number of neutron in atom Q
b)
10
Which atoms are isotope? Explain why?
Nucleon number
14
20
35
37
39
R and S. have the same number of proton but different nucleon number
c)
What can you say about the physical and chemical properties of R and S?.
d)