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R o s s m o y n e S e n i o r H i g h S c h o o l 9 S C I H _ 1 2 0 1 5
Cool
House
Aim:
To
design
a
house
that
keeps
cool
in
summer
and
limits
heat.
Introduction:
Heat
can
enter
a
house
in
many
ways-
through
the
windows,
roof,
walls,
the
doors,
etc.
This
can
be
very
inconvenient
for
us
because
in
a
country
as
hot
as
Australia,
we
need
to
try
and
keep
our
houses
cool.
Heat
enters
a
house
through
a
mixture
of
conduction,
convection
and
radiation-
radiation
from
the
sun,
conduction
from
the
air
outside
to
the
air
inside
and
convection
through
lack
of
ventilation
in
roofs.
In
a
similar
manner,
heat
can
exit
a
house
just
as
easily.
Using
a
variety
of
methods,
which
are
explained
below,
can
prevent
heat.
Orientation
The
orientation
and
shading
of
your
house
is
in
fact
a
very
important
factor
of
its
temperature.
Your
house
should
be
orientated
such
that
the
longer
axis
of
your
house
is
facing
in
the
East
to
West
direction.
This
will
minimize
the
sidewall
area
exposed
to
the
morning
and
evening
sun
(since
the
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west).
Make
sure
that
that
living
areas
and
rooms
that
you
spend
the
most
time
in
should
be
north
facing.
Verandahs
and
shading
tools,
as
well
as
natural
factors
that
dont
cost
a
thing
such
as
trees
and
large
shrubs,
can
be
used
to
shade
the
walls
and
the
windows
of
your
house,
particularly
in
the
east
and
west
directions
because
that
is
where
most
of
the
sunlight
will
be
coming
from.
For
additional
shade,
you
should
also
tint
any
windows
which
are
exposed
to
the
sun,
because
this
will
also
help
keep
out
the
heat.
Eaves
over
north
facing
windows
can
keep
unwanted
sun
in
summer
and
let
in
the
suns
heat
in
summer
as
well.
Ventilation
Ventilation
is
also
important
since
the
provision
of
fresh
air
to
a
house
a
significant
part
of
keeping
a
house
cool.
If
there
are
less
hallways
(and
other
cramped
up)
areas,
and
there
are
not
many
internal
walls,
it
would
be
easier
for
fresh
air
to
transport
in
between
rooms,
so
there
will
be
good
cross
ventilation.
Having
at
least
two
doors
in
every
room
can
also
increase
cross
ventilation.
If
there
are
wide
opening
doors
and
windows,
this
will
also
assist
with
the
ventilation.
Ventilation
in
the
roofs
is
of
course
necessary,
and
all
doors
and
windows
should
be
positioned
such
that
it
would
be
easy
for
them
to
trap
winds,
which
are
coming
from
the
northeasterly
and
southeasterly
directions.
Materials
Building
materials
and
colours
should
also
be
taken
into
consideration
when
attempting
to
keep
a
house
cool.
If
the
building
is
lightweight,
this
is
preferred
because
they
cool
very
quickly
at
night.
The
roofs
and
walls
should
have
light
colours
(the
lighter
the
better)
as
light
colours
reflect
heat
much
better
than
dark
colours,
which
absorb
heat.
Most
importantly,
however,
the
paints,
which
you
use
to
colour
your
roof
and
walls,
should
have
low
emissions,
because
this
will
be
much
healthier
for
your
family.
Even
though
it
will
be
slightly
more
expensive,
it
will
not
be
much
different
in
terms
of
price
and
safety
should
be
valued
over
money
anyway.
Limit
the
number
of
glass
in
your
home
as
it
can
make
your
house
very
hot
in
summer.
Constrain
the
amount
of
glass
windows
on
the
east
and
west
side
of
your
home.
Insulation
Insulation
is
very
important
because
it
is
what
will
be
the
most
significant
in
terms
of
how
much
heat
will
enter
your
house.
Your
roof
should
have
reflective
bulk
and
foil
insulation,
in
order
to
reflect
heat
and
keep
your
house
cool.
Similarly,
your
walls
should
also
be
insulated
with
foil
and
bulk
insulation
to
substantially
reduce
the
amount
of
heat
entering
your
house.
Outdoor
Living
Rooms
Almost
everybody
has
outdoor
living
rooms.
These
also
need
to
be
kept
cool
during
summer.
To
do
this,
try
to
make
them
well
ventilated,
weather
proof
and
centrally
located.
Outdoor
areas
should
also
be
linked
to
internal
living
areas
using
sliding
doors
to
make
the
indoors
cooler
with
fresh
outdoor
air.
Between
the
pavilions,
there
should
also
be
courtyard
spaces
so
you
can
have
useable
outdoor
areas,
and
to
have
access
for
breezes
to
enter
the
home.
Use
of
Energy
In
general,
you
should
also
make
sure
that
you
use
as
little
energy
as
possible.
Make
sure
your
lighting
is
100%
energy
efficient,
and
you
use
energy
efficient
appliances
to
save
running
costs.
Solar
power
and
hot
water
should
also
be
used
to
have
free
energy
from
the
sun;
a
renewable
source
of
energy.
LED
lights
save
as
much
energy
as
fluorescent
lights
and
last
up
to
three
times
longer
but
the
best
option
is
natural
lighting
in
the
home
which
saves
energy
and
money.
Garden
Your
garden
should
also
be
able
to
help
keep
the
heat
out.
It
should
compliment
your
house
design
and
vegetation
should
be
incorporated
to
shade
your
house
and
to
help
breezes
make
their
way
into
rooms.
You
should
also
have
native
plants
in
the
garden
to
attract
native
fauna
and
to
reduce
the
need
for
watering.
To
save
water,
use
a
rainwater
tank
to
provide
water
for
the
pool
and
garden,
keeping
your
house
cool.
In
addition
to
keeping
the
heat
out,
a
veggie
garden
can
be
used
to
provide
your
family
with
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables,
for
free.
Trees
and
shrubs
can
be
used
to
block
out
the
harsh
morning
and
evening
sun
in
the
west
and
easterly
directions
(sunrise
and
sunset).
In
the
end,
the
energy
star
rating
of
your
home
is
what
defines
how
well
it
keeps
the
heat
out.
Talk
to
your
builder
or
designer
to
identify
how
you
can
use
the
features
mentioned
above
to
increase
the
energy
star
rating
of
your
home.
Sketch
up
Model
NOTE:
THERE
WAS
A
ROOF
COLOUR
ERROR
SO
THE
REAL
ROOF
COLOUR
IS
A
WHITISH-CREAMISH
COLOUR!
The
roof
colour
is
white
(wrongly
shown
on
the
picture
above)
and
heavily
helps
reflect
suns
light,
which
stop
a
lot
of
heat
from
entering
the
house
(radiation
heat).
The
roof
has
aluminum
foil
and
many
other
materials
which
reflect
sunlight
(stops
radiation
heat)
and
stop
heat
from
being
conducted
into
the
house.
Ventilation
Evaluation
Overall,
everything
in
our
Cool
House
Assignment
went
to
plan;
it
was
a
solid
effort.
We
all
worked
together
to
provide
a
more
than
adequate
finished
product:
Shiva
and
Manas
worked
on
the
written
sections
and
Labib
worked
on
the
designing
of
our
house.
We
did
quite
a
few
things
well.
Our
report
on
the
features
of
our
house
was
detailed
and
contained
substantial
information
with
regards
to
every
aspect
of
our
house
which
contributed
to
it
preventing
heat.
Additionally,
every
heat
preventing
aspect
in
our
house
was
justified
as
to
why
we
used
it
and
how
it
prevents
heat
from
entering
our
house.
The
house
design,
which
was
done
on
a
Sketch
Up
model
was
also
very
detailed
and
it,
was
very
accurate
and
consistent
with
our
description
of
the
house.
We
also
considered
many
additional
features
on
our
house,
which
could
help
it
prevent
heat
from
entering;
such
as
the
insulation
of
our
house.
There
were
also
some
things,
which
we
could
have
done
better.
We
feel
that
we
should
have
spent
more
time
on
the
report
of
our
houses
features,
rather
than
doing
it
quickly
and
immediately
before
we
started
the
design
of
our
house.
Our
house
design
also
would
have
been
improved
if
we
looked
at
a
broader
range
of
sources
on
the
Internet;
and
not
just
two
sources
and
our
general
knowledge.
Cost
would
not
really
have
been
an
issue
with
our
house;
perhaps
it
would
be
slightly
more
expensive
than
it
would
have
been
without
the
heat
preventing
features,
but
it
would
not
have
made
much
of
a
difference.
Our
Cool
House
Assignment
was
a
decent
effort
and
we
have
learnt
tips
and
tricks
to
save
heat
in
our
houses
too.