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RESULTS
Table 1. Preliminary phytochemical screening of selected solvent extracts of Tephrosia purpurea
S.No
Parameter
Ethyl alcohol
Methanol
Hexane
1.
Alkaloids
++
++
++
2.
Flavonoids
+
+
+
3.
Tannins
++
++
++
4.
Steroids
++
++
+
5.
Phenol
+
++
+
6.
Cardio glycosides
++
+
++
7.
Quinone
__
+
__
8.
Terpenoid
_
+
_
9.
Resins
_
_
_
(+) as indicate presence, (-) as indicate absence
Chloroform
__
+
++
_
++
++
__
_
+
25g
50g
75 g
100g
25g
50g
75g
100g
25 g
50 g
75 g
100g
Hexane
75g
Chloroform
50g
Ethyl alcohol
25g
Methanol
Staphylo
coccus
aureus
10
0.1
13
0.1
15.1
0.5
16.9
0.1
9.5
0.4
12
0.1
12.8
0.2
8.5
0.3
3.5
0.3
6.0
0.1
7.1
0.3
8.0
0.1
10.0
0.1
15.0
0.2
17.1
0.1
E.coli
11
0.1
12
0.2
16.1
0.1
19
0.1
9
0.1
11
0.2
19.1
0.1
22
0.1
11.5
0.1
4.5
0.1
6.1
0.3
9.1
0.2
11
0.2
9.0
0.4
13.0
0.5
15.0
0.1
Species
25g
50g
75g
100g
25g
50g
75g
100g
25g
50g
75g
100g
Hexane
75g
Chloroform
50g
Erythro
mycin
Aspergillus
niger
Alternaria
Ethyl alcohol
25g
Species
10
0.4
2.5
0.1
2.0
0.8
9.0
0.3
4.5
0.5
4.0
0.4
12
0.6
5.0
0.4
3.0
0.3
10.0
0.5
8.0
0.5
6.0
0.7
11
0.7
5.0
0.6
6.0
0.5
10
0.5
8.5
0.5
7.0
0.2
12
0.9
2.0
0.9
2.5
0.4
10
0.4
2.0
0.9
6.5
0.5
9
0.8
8.5
0.3
3.5
0.1
10
0.6
3.5
0.3
4.5
0.1
12
0.3
6
0.1
6.1
0.3
13
0.2
7.1
0.3
9.1
0.2
9
0.9
8
0.1
3.5
0.2
10
0.6
3.0
0.1
9
0.4
11
0.2
5.0
0.2
4.8
0.5
10
0.4
6.0
0.1
7.0
0.1
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