112

Bibliography

112

113

Bibliography
Books and Journals
Alora BD, Nambayan A, Perez J, et al. Leptospirosis in Santo Tomas University
Hospital: Analysis of 17 cases, 1967-71. Phil J Microbiol Infect Dis 1973;
11(1):11- 22.
Bal AM, Kakrani AL, Bharadwaj RS, Kagal AS, Joshi SA, Arjunwadkar VP (2002)
Evaluation of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of leptospirosis. Department of
Medicine, BJ Medical College, Pune. J Assoc Physicians India 50:394-6
Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall,
p. 180
Bharti AR, Nally JE, Ricaldi JN, Matthias MA, Diaz MM, Lovett MA, Levett PN,
Gilman RH, Willig MR, Gotuzzo E, Vinetz JM (2003). "Leptospirosis: a zoonotic
disease of global importance". The Lancet infectious diseases 3 (12): 75771
Bovet P, Yersin C, Merien F, Davis CE, Perolat P. Factors associated with clinical
leptospirosis: a population-based case-control study in the Seychelles (Indian
Ocean). Int J Epidemiol. 1999;28:58390.
Brato D.G, Mendoza M.T, Cordero C.P (1998) Validation of the World Health
Organization (WHO) Criteria Using the Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT)
as the Gold Standard in the Diagnosis of Leptospirosis. Phil J Microbiol Infect
Dis; 27(4):125-128)
Chen and Land,1986 :36
Edwards CN, Nicholson GD, Everard CO. Thrombocytopenia in leptospirosis. An
Evaluation of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of leptospirosis. Department
ofMedicine, BJ Medical College, Pune. J Assoc Physicians India 50:394-6
Trop Med Hyg. 1982;31:827-9.
Ganoza CA, Matthias MA, Collins-Richards D, Brouwer KC, Cunningham CB, et
al.(2006)Determining risk for severe leptospirosis by molecular analysis of
environmental surface Waters for pathogenic Leptospira. PLoS Med 3(8):
e308.DOI: 10.1371/journal. Pmed.0030308 Published online 2006 August 22. doi:.
113

114

www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov
Guevara, Borja, and Fujii. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of the Community
concerning the Prevention and Control of Leptospirosis in the natonal Capital
Region, Philippines
Hermann-Storck C, Brioudes A, Quirin R, Deloumeaux, Lamaury I, Nicolas M,
Postic D,Perez JM (2005). Retrospective Review of Leptospirosis in Guadeloupe,
FrenchWest Indies 1994-2001. West Indian Med J 2005; 54: (1) 42
International Health June 2011 (Vol.3, Issue 2, Pages 131-137)
Ittyachen AM, Krishnapillai TV, Nair MC, Rajan AR. (2007) Retrospective study
of severe cases of leptospirosis admitted in the intensive care unit. J Postgrad Med
53:232-5. Available from: http://www.jpgmonline.com/text.asp?2007
Jansen A, Schoneberg I, Frank C, Alpers K, Schneider T, Stark K (2005).
Leptospirosis in Germany, 1962-2003; J Emerging Infectious Disease vol 11,no 7,
July 2005..www.cdc.gov/eid
Leptospirosis CPG 2010 p.7
Merriam Websters Dictionary
Webster,Inc,2006,p.1022

and

Thesaurus.

Massachusetts:

Meriam-

Rankin, Sally, et.al. Patient Education in Health and Illness, 5th ed., Philadelphia
Rankin, Sally, et.al, (2005): Vet. Microbiol. Loc. Cit., p. 32
Rebollos, Cheryl B., Adzu-Som Researchers
Sehgal SC (2006). Epidemiological Patterns of Leptospirosis. Indian Journal of
Medical Microbiology vol 24, No.4 310-311. w Rankin, Sally, et.al. ww.ijmm.org
Tappero JW, Ashford DA, Perkins BA. Leptospirosis. In: Mandell GL, Bennet JE,
Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Fifth Edition. New
York: Churchill Livingstone, 2000: 2495-2501
The Healthcare Journal , p5, ISSN 2012-4015 Issue 3 May 2010
114

115

Victoriano,et.al. Leptospirosis in the Asia Pacific Region.BMC Infectious

Diseases 2009 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/9/147
WHO ,Regional Office for Southeast Asia, Brochure
Wiwanitkit VDR. A note from a survey of some knowledge aspects of leptospirosis
among a sample of rural villagers in the highly endemic area, Thailand, Rural &
Remote Health: 526 (Online) 2006
Trop Biomed 2004, 21
Online Sources
Philippine Information Agency
GMA Online News
www.leptonet.com
Medscape Reference, Online
www.online journal.com

115

116

Appendices

APPENDIX A

Remedios Trinidad Romualdez Medical Foundation

Tacloban City
Mrs.Juliana R.Navales
Barangay Chairman
Barangay 1, Salug District
Catbalogan City
116

117

Maam:
The undersigned is conducting a research on Advocacy Program on
Leptospirosis of Selected Barangays in Catbalogan City as partial requirement for
the degree Master of Arts in Nursing. The study aims to assess the prevailing level
of knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding Leptospirosis of the
healthworkers ,barangay officials and residents in selected barangays of
Catbalogan City.
In this regard, the undersigned would like to solicit your cooperation by
answering the attached survey questionnaire.I would like also to ask the assistance
of the barangay kagawad to help me facilitate in the distribution of the survey
questionnaire and conduct the actual interview. Please be assured that your
responses will be treated strictly confidential.
Thank you very much for your cooperation.
Respectfully yours,
Charmaine Ricafort- Quina RN
Researcher

APPENDIX B

Remedios Trinidad Romualdez Medical Foundation

Tacloban City

Mrs.Gloria G. Delos Reyes

Barangay Chairman
Barangay Guindapunan
117

118

Catbalogan City
Maam:
The undersigned is conducting a research on Advocacy Program on
Leptospirosis of Selected Barangays in Catbalogan City as partial requirement for
the degree Master of Arts in Nursing. The study aims to assess the prevailing level
of knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding Leptospirosis of the
healthworkers ,barangay officials and residents in selected barangays of
Catbalogan City.
In this regard, the undersigned would like to solicit your cooperation by
answering the attached survey questionnaire.I would like also to ask the assistance
of the barangay kagawad to help me facilitate in the distribution of the survey
questionnaire and conduct the actual interview. Please be assured that your
responses will be treated strictly confidential.
Thank you very much for your cooperation.
Respectfully yours,
Charmaine Ricafort- Quina RN
Researcher

APPENDIX C

Remedios Trinidad Romualdez Medical Foundation

Tacloban City

Mrs.Ma. Elfa E.De Jesus

Barangay Chairman
Barangay Canlapwas
118

119

Catbalogan City
Maam:
The undersigned is conducting a research on Advocacy Program on
Leptospirosis of Selected Barangays in Catbalogan City as partial requirement for
the degree Master of Arts in Nursing. The study aims to assess the prevailing level
of knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding Leptospirosis of the
healthworkers ,barangay officials and residents in selected barangays of
Catbalogan City.
In this regard, the undersigned would like to solicit your cooperation by
answering the attached survey questionnaire.I would like also to ask the assistance
of the barangay kagawad to help me facilitate in the distribution of the survey
questionnaire and conduct the actual interview. Please be assured that your
responses will be treated strictly confidential.
Thank you very much for your cooperation.
Respectfully yours,
Charmaine Ricafort- Quina RN
Researcher

APPENDIX D

Remedios Trinidad Romualdez Medical Foundation

Tacloban City

Mrs.Melanie Macabarre
Barangay Chairman
Barangay Munoz
119

120

Catbalogan City
Maam:
The undersigned is conducting a research on Advocacy Program on
Leptospirosis of Selected Barangays in Catbalogan City as partial requirement for
the degree Master of Arts in Nursing. The study aims to assess the prevailing level
of knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding Leptospirosis of the
healthworkers ,barangay officials and residents in selected barangays of
Catbalogan City.
In this regard, the undersigned would like to solicit your cooperation by
answering the attached survey questionnaire.I would like also to ask the assistance
of the barangay kagawad to help me facilitate in the distribution of the survey
questionnaire and conduct the actual interview. Please be assured that your
responses will be treated strictly confidential.
Thank you very much for your cooperation.
Respectfully yours,
Charmaine Ricafort- Quina RN
Researcher

APPENDIX E

Remedios Trinidad Romualdez Medical Foundation

Tacloban City

Mr.Vicente Ramos
120

121

Barangay Chairman
Barangay 13
Catbalogan City
Sir/Maam:
The undersigned is conducting a research on Advocacy Program on
Leptospirosis of Selected Barangays in Catbalogan City as partial requirement for
the degree Master of Arts in Nursing. The study aims to assess the prevailing level
of knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding Leptospirosis of the
healthworkers ,barangay officials and residents in selected barangays of
Catbalogan City.
In this regard, the undersigned would like to solicit your cooperation by
answering the attached survey questionnaire.I would like also to ask the assistance
of the barangay kagawad to help me facilitate in the distribution of the survey
questionnaire and conduct the actual interview. Please be assured that your
responses will be treated strictly confidential.
Thank you very much for your cooperation.
Respectfully yours,
Charmaine Ricafort- Quina RN
Researcher

APPENDIX F

Remedios Trinidad Romualdez Medical Foundation

Tacloban City

Mr.Jun Tenedero Jr.

Barangay Chairman
Barangay Guindapunan
Catbalogan City
121

122

Maam:
The undersigned is conducting a research on Advocacy Program on
Leptospirosis of Selected Barangays in Catbalogan City as partial requirement for
the degree Master of Arts in Nursing. The study aims to assess the prevailing level
of knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding Leptospirosis of the
healthworkers ,barangay officials and residents in selected barangays of
Catbalogan City.
In this regard, the undersigned would like to solicit your cooperation by
answering the attached survey questionnaire.I would like also to ask the assistance
of the barangay kagawad to help me facilitate in the distribution of the survey
questionnaire and conduct the actual interview. Please be assured that your
responses will be treated strictly confidential.
Thank you very much for your cooperation.
Respectfully yours,
Charmaine Ricafort- Quina RN
Researcher

APPENDIX G
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
PART I PROFILE OF THE RESPONDENT
Direction : Please put a check mark (/) on the appropriate box corresponding to
your answer for each item below and give the required information by filling out
the blanks.
1. Name (Optional ) : _____________________________________________
122

123

2. Age :
( ) 18 44 years
( ) 45 - 65 years
( ) above 65 years
3 Level of Education:
( ) Elementary Level

( ) College Level

( ) Elementary Graduate

( ) College Graduate

( ) High School Level

( ) Others, please specify

( ) High school Graduate

_____________________

4. Occupation :
( ) Fisherman

( ) Butchers

( ) Office worker

( ) health worker

( ) Veterinarian

( ) Farmer

( ) Meat Vendor

( ) Teacher

( ) garbage collector ( ) others, please specify

5. Total Monthly Family Income :
( ) less than Php 6,000 ( ) Php10,001 15,000 ( ) Php 20,001 25,000
( ) Php 6001 10,000

( ) Php15,001- 20,000

( ) more than Php 25,000

Part II-A. KNOWLEDGE ON LEPTOSPIROSIS.

The following are statements about the Leptospirosis disease as to its (1)
Causative Organism, (2) Disease Transmission, (3) Common Signs and Symptoms,
and (4) Prevention and Control Strategies. Please read each statement carefully
and rate your level of knowledge by putting a check mark (/) on the appropriate
box that corresponds to your answer:
Statements about Leptospirosis:

True

False
123

124

A1. Causative Organism1.1 Leptospirosis is a viral infection.

1.2 Leptospirosis is caused by a bacteria that is found in the
urine of rats.
1.3 Leptospirosis is caused by scratching with dirty hands.
1.4 The microorganism that causes the disease is a parasite
or worm.
A2. Disease Transmission2.1 Leptospirosis organism usually enters the body through
cuts and cracks of the skin of the feet and hands.
2.2 The organism enters the human body through rats saliva
when accidentally bitten.
2.3 It can be transmitted through inhalation (air).
2.4 Risk of infection is less likely during floods.
A3. Common Signs and Symptoms3.2 An infected person will develop fever, body and muscle
pains and, yellowing of the skin and eyes.
3.3 An infected person will have fever and bleeding in the
nose and gastrointestinal tract.
3.4 An infected person will primarily manifest allergic
reactions like itchiness and redness of affected skin.

A4. Prevention and Control Strategies4.1 Avoid wading in dirty or muddy water especially during
floods, if not wear boots or protective footwear.

124

125

4.2 Wear masks to avoid getting the leptospirosis

microorganism from the air.
4.3 Avoid being bitten by rats and cockroaches.
4.4 Eliminate harborages of mosquitoes.

Part II-B. ATTITUDE TOWARDS LEPTOSPIROSIS.

B.1 Source of Information and Reaction
For the succeeding section, please put a check mark (/) on the box/es that
apply and give the information as required.
Have you ever heard or read a material about Leptospirosis?

( ) Yes ( ) No

If yes, what /who was the source of the information ?

( )

Journal article/Medical literature

( )

City official

( )

Newspaper article

( )

Barangay official

( )

Television news

( )

Doctor

( )

Radio newscast

( )

Nurse

( )

IEC material from health department ( )

Midwife

( )

IEC material from LGU

( )

BHW

( )

Information drive of schools

( )

health volunteer

( )

Information drive at barangay level

( )

students health courses

Others, please specify ___________________

____________________

What was/were your reaction the last time you heard or read about Leptospirosis?
( ) Just kept the information to myself.
( ) Shared the information with family and friends.
125

126

( ) Sought confirmation/additional information from barangay officials.

( ) Sought confirmation/additional information from health officials.
( ) Felt a need for information drive or prevention advocacy.
( ) Actually made some steps to protect self and/or family from the disease.

OtherAttitudinal issuesKindly rate your current attitude about certain issues/concerns on

Leptospirosis by putting a check mark (/) on the appropriate box according to the
scale below:
4 - Highly concerned (H)
3 - Moderately concerned (M)
2 Least concerned (L)
1 Not concerned at all (N)

Issues

1. Awareness of the disease and its severity at

the individual level
2. Ability to protect self and family
3. Adequacy of community efforts
4. Over-all attitude
126

127

Part II-C. PREVENTION AND CONTROL PRACTICES AGAINST

LEPTOSPIROSIS AND EXTENT OF PRACTICE.
Please read each statement carefully and rate whether it is being practiced or
not being practiced by you by encircling either Yes or No after each
statement. If your answer is Yes, please rate the extent of practice by putting a
check mark (/) on the appropriate box using the scale below:
4 Almost always Practiced (AP)
3 Frequently Practiced (FP)
2 Moderately Practiced (MP)
1 Seldom Practiced (SP)
Prevention and Control Strategies Being
Practiced or Not Being Practiced

Please
Encircle

1. I do not wade in dirty or muddy water

without protective covering like boots
especially during floods.

Yes

2. I wash my hands with soap and water

before and after handling meat and meat
products.

Yes

3. I wear masks when cleaning to avoid

exposure to dust and microbes found in the
air.

Yes

4. I Inspect my hands and feet for cuts and

abrasions and cover the affected areas with
cellophane or protective gear before working

Yes

Extent of Practice
AP

FP

MP

SP

No

No

No

No
127

128

in muddy water.
5. I cook our food well and boil water to
drink to avoid ingestion of leptospirosis
microorganism.

Yes

6. I dispose our garbage properly and further

refrain from piling up trash in our homes.

Yes

7. I clean and maintain orderliness at

home/work/ school or in recreation areas.

Yes

8. I practice good grooming and personal

hygiene.

Yes

9. I seek the help of a doctor or health

professionals when not feeling well.

Yes

10. I seek the help or consult a local

herbolaryo when not feeling well.

Yes

No

No

No

No

No

No

128

129

APPENDIX H
TANONG PANG SURVEY
PART I Impormasyon ng Respandent
Direksyon: Markahan ng tsek (/) ang kahon na naayon sa iyong kasagutan at isulat
sa guhit ang iyong kasagutan batay sa hinihinging impormasyon.
1.Pangalan (Opsiyonal): ______________________________________________
2. Edad :
( ) 18 - 44 taon
( ) 45 - 65 taon
( ) Sa itaas 65 taon
3. Antas ng Edukasyon
( ) Elementary Level
( ) Antas ng College/college level
( ) Elementary Graduate
( ) College Graduate
( ) High School Level
( ) iba, mangyaring tukuyin:
( ) High School Graduate
_____________________
4.Trabaho :
( ) Mangingisda
( ) Butchers
( ) Opisinang manggagawa
( )kalusugan manggagawa
( )Meat Vendor
( ) Guro
( ) manggagamot ng hayop
( ) Magsasaka
( ) Basurero
( ) iba, pakitukoy: _______________________________
129

130

5. Kabuoang kita ng Pamilya sa Isang Buwan

( ) Mas mababa sa Php 6000
( ) Php10, 001 - 15,000
( ) Php20,001 - 25,000
( ) Php 6001 -10,000
( ) Php15, 001 - 20,000
( ) higit saPhp 25,000
PART II- A. KAALAMAN TUNGKOL SA LEPTOSPIROSIS
And mga sumusunod ay mga pahayag tungkol sa sakit na Leptospirosis
batay sa (1) Oganismo na sanhi ng sakit (2) transmisyon ng sakit (3) komon na
sintomas at senyales (4) mga stratehiya sa pagiwas at pagkontrol.
Mangyaring basahin ang bawat pahayag sa maingat at irerate ang iyong antas ng kaalaman sa pamamagitan ng
paglagay ng check mark (/) sa naaangkop na kahon na tumutukoy sa iyong sagot:
PAHAYAG UKOL SA LEPTOSPIROSIS

Totoo

Hindi

A1 .Organismo na Sanhi ng Sakit

1.1 Ang Leptospirosis ay isang viral impeksyon.

1.2 Ang Leptospirosis ay dulot ng

isang bakterya na natagpuan saihi ng mga rats.
1.3AngLeptospirosis ay sanhi sa pamamagitan ng pagkamot
gamit ang maruming kamay.
1.4Ang mikroorganismo na nagigingsanhi ng sakit ay isang linta o
worm.

A2. TRANSMISYON NG SAKIT

2.1. Ang Leptospirosis organismo karaniwang pumapasok
sa katawansa pamamagitan ng cuts at bitak ng balat ng paa at
kamay
2.2 Organismo ang pumapasok sa katawan ng
tao sa pamamagitan ng laway daga kapag makagat.
2.3 Ito ay maaring makuha sa pamamagitan ng paglanghap ng
hangin.
130

131

2.4 Ang panganib ng impeksiyon ay mas malamang sa

panahon ng baha.
A3. MGA KOMON NA SENYALES AT SINTOMAS NG
SAKIT

Totoo

Hindi

Totoo

Hindi

3.1 Ang taong may impeksyon ng Leptospirosis ay nakikitaan

ng mga galaw halintulad sa daga kagaya ng palagiang pagamoy ng pagkain.
3.2 Ang taong may sakit ng Leptospirosis ay makararanas ng
lagnat, pananakit ng katawan at kalamnan, at paninilaw ng
balat at mga mata.
3.3 Ang taong may impeksyon ng Leptospirosis ay
makararanas ng lagnat at pagdurugo ng ilong at bituka.
3.4 Ang taong may sakit ng Leptospirosis ay nakikitaan ng
mga sintomas ng allergy kagaya ng pangangati at pamumula
ng apektadong balat.

A4. Mga Stratehiya sa Pagiwas at Pagkontrol ng Sakit.

4.1 Iwasan ang pagsulong sa marumi at maputik na tubig lalo
na kung may baha,kung hindi maiiwasan ay magsuot ng botas
o kasuotang pampaa na magbibigay proteksyon
4. 2 Nagsusuot ng mask para maiwasang makalanghap ng
organismong sanhi ng sakit na Leptospirosis.
4.3 Umiiwas na makagat ng daga at ipis.
4.4 Pinupuksa ang mga lugar na pinamamahayan ng mga
lamok.
Part II B SALOOBIN PATUNGO LEPTOSPIROSIS
B.1 PINAGKUNAN NG IMPORMASYON AT ANG IYONG REAKSYON
131

132

Para sa susunod na seksyon, lagyan ng markang tsek (/) ang kahon o mga
kahon na naayon o nagbibigay ng kaukulang impormasyon.
May nakita/ narinig/ nabasa naba kayong patalastas/ commercial o iba pang uri
nga pagbibigay- alam tungkol sa Leptospirosis?
Kung OO, sino/ano/ saan nanggaling and impormasyon?
( ) Journal article / Medikal panitikan
( ) opisyal ng Lunsod
( ) Dyaryo artikulo
( ) Barangay opisyal
( ) Television balita
( ) Doctor
( ) Radio newscast
( ) nars
( ) Pangimpormasyon,Pangedukasyon,Pangkomunikayong
materyal mula sa pangkalusugang departamento
( ) hilot
( ) Pangimpormasyon,Pangedukasyon,Pangkomunikayong materyal mula
sa LGU
( ) BHW
( ) Impormasyon drive ng mga paaralan
( ) volunteer ng kalusugan
( ) Drive ng Impormasyon sa Barangay antas
( ) mag-aaral -pangkalusugang kurso
iba, mangyaring tukuyin ;__________________________
Ano ang iyong mga naging reaksyon ng kayo ay nakarinig o nakabasa tungkol
sa Leptospirosis?
( ) Sinarili ang nakalap na impormasyon
( ) Ibinahagi ang impormasyon sa pamilya at mga kaibigan
( ) nangalap ng kumpirmasyon o karagdagang impormasyon sa mga opisyal ng
barangay
( ) nangalap ng kumpirmasyon o karagdagang impormasyon sa mga health
opisyal
( ) Pakiwari mo ay kailangan ng information drive o prevention advocacy
( ) Nagsagawa ng mga pamamaraan para mabigyan ng proteksyon ang sarili at
pamilya laban sa sakit na Lpetospirosis.
IBANG ISYUNG PANGSALOOBIN (OTHER ATTITUDINAL
ISSUES)
Paki-rate ang iyong kasalukuyang saloobin tungkol sa mga tiyak na
mga isyu / mga alalahanin sa Leptospirosis sa pamamagitan ng paglagay
ng check mark (/) sa naaangkop na kahon ayon sa sukat sa ibaba:
132

133

4 - Mataas na aalala o pagkabahala

(MA)
3 - Katamtaman na aalala o pagkabahala (KA)
2 - Maliit na aalala o pagkabahala (mM)
1 - Walang pagkabahala (W)

MGA ISSUES

MA KA mM W
4

1.Kamalayan ng sakit at ang kalubhaan nito sa indibidwal na

Antas.
2. Kakayahan na protektahan ang sarili at pamilya
3. Kasapatan ng mga pagsisikap ng komunidad
4. Pangkalahatan na saloobin (Over-all attitude)

PART II-C. PAG-IWAS AT PAGKONTROL NG MGA KASANAYAN SA LABAN

LEPTOSPIROSIS AT SAKLAW NG PRACTICE.

Mangyaring basahin ang bawat pahayag mabuti at ang rate na kung

ito ay ensayado/pinapraktis o hindi ensayado/pinapraktis sa pamamagitan
pamamagitan ng pagbibilog alin man sa "Oo" o "Hindi" pagkatapos ng
bawat pahayag. Kung ang iyong sagot ay "Oo", paki-rate ang lawak
ng pagsasanay sa pamamagitan ng paglagay ng check mark (/) sa naaangkop na
kahon gamit ang sukat sa ibaba:
4 - Halos laging ensayado/pinapraktis (AP)
3 - Frequently ensayado/pinapraktis
(FP)
2 - Katamtamang ensayado /pinapraktis (MP)
1 - Bihira ensayado/pinapraktis
(SP)

133

134

Prevention at Control Istratehiya na Ensayado o Hindi Ensayado Bilugan Lawak of Pra

AP FP MP
4
1.Hindi ako tumatapak o nagtatampisaw sa marumi o maputik na
tubig na walang proteksyon na sumasaklaw tulad ng boots lalo na sa

0o

134

135

Hindi
2. Hinuhugasan ko ang aking mga kamay na may sabon at
tubig bago at pagkatapos ng paghawak ng karne at mga produkto
ng karne.

Oo

3. Nagsusuot ako ng mga masks kapag paglilinis upang maiwasan ang

Oo

exposure sa alikabok at mga microbyong matatagpuan sa hangin.

Hindi

Hindi

4.Sinisyasat ko ang aking mga kamay at paa sa mga hiwa o gasgas at

nilalagyan ng selopin o proteksyon lansungan (protective gear) ang
apektadong parte bago magtrabaho sa maputik o maduming lugar.

Oo

5. Niluluto ko ng maigi at maayos ang pagkain at pinakukuluan ang

inuming tubig para maiwasan ang paglunok ng mikrobyong
Leptospirosis.

Oo

6. Tinatapon ko ang mga basura sa tamang lalagyan at tapunan ng

basura at iniiwasan ang pagtambak ng basura sa aming tahanan at
kapaligiran.

Oo

7.Pinapanatili ko ang kalinisan at kaayusan sa aming tahanan at

kapaligiran/trbaho/paaralan.

Oo

8. Nagsasanay ako mabuting grooming and personal na kalinisan.

Oo

Hindi

Hindi

Hindi

Hindi

Hindi
9. Humingi ako ng tulong sa pangkalusugang propesyonal (nurse) o
doktor kapag hindi maganda ang pakiramdam.

10. Humihingi ako ng tulong o kumukunsulta sa herbolaryo kapag

hindi maganda ang pakiramdam.

Oo
Hindi
Oo
Hindi

135

136

136