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SOFT COMPUTING QUESTIONS

1. In Bell M.F. the parameter a is used to control


a) Width
b) Centre
c) Height
d) Slope at crossover point.
2. A = { (X,0.1) , (Y,0.3) , (Z,0.4) , (W,0.6)} is a Fuzzy set with a
a) Discrete ordered universe
b) Continuous Ordered Universe
c) Discrete Non ordered Universe
d) Continuous Non ordered Universe.
3. A Fuzzy set A is open right if
a) lim x-> - A(x) = 1 and
b) lim x-> - A(x) = 0 and
c) lim x-> - A(x) = 1 and
d) lim x-> - A(x) = 0 and

lim x->
lim x->
lim x->
lim x->

A(x) = 0
A(x) = 1
A(x) = 1
A(x) = 0

4. The Union of 2 fuzzy sets A and B is a fuzzy Set C implies


a) C is the Largest Fuzzy set containing A and B.
b) C is the Smallest Fuzzy set containing A and B.
c) C is the Fuzzy set containing only A.
d) C is the set not containing A and B.
5.

The Extension principles provide a general procedure for extending


a) Fuzzy Domains to Crisp Domains
b) Crisp Domains to Fuzzy Domains
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None Of the Above

6. Which of the following is not a Fuzzy Relation


a) R o ( S v T ) = (R o S) v (R o T)
b) R (S v T) = (R v S) (R v T)
c) R o (S T ) = (R o S) (R o T)
d) R o (S o T) = (R o S) o T
7. In Sugeno Fuzzy model if the First order polynomial is a constant, the model is of
a) First Order
b) Second Order
c) Zero Order
d) Pseudo Order
8. In which type of partitioning does Orthogonality hold in X x Y but not in X, Y alone
a) Grid
b) Tree
c) Scatter
d) All the Above
9. In Fuzzy modelling the Second Stage is the Identification of
a) Deep Structure
b) Surface Structure

c) Domain Structure
d) Linguistic Structure.
10. In Mamdani model a Fuzzy Set scaled down by its firing strength can be obtained by
a) Max - min composition
b) Max - product composition
c) Rule base composition
d) Defuzzification.
11. A Fuzzy Set whose core is Non empty is
a) Crossed Over
b) Singleton c) Symmetric d) Normal
12. If A is a Subset of B then
a) A is greater than B
b) A is smaller than B
c) A is greater than or equal to B
d) A is smaller than or equal to B
13. The Cartesian Co-Product of two fuzzy sets A and B are given by
a) A o B
b) ( A o B ) c) A B
d) A + B
14. Which of the following membership function has the greater number of parameters
a) Triangular
b) Trapezoidal
c) Sigmoidal
d) Bell
15. The maximum value of membership grade is
a) 1
b) 0.5
c) 2
d) -1
16. The curse of Dimensionality occurs in
a) Scatter partition
b) Grid Partition
c) Tree Partition
d) All the Above
17. A linguistic variable is characterised by a quintuple (x,T(x),X,G,M) , Then X is
a) Syntactic Rule
b) Semantic Rule
c) Universe of Discourse
d) Linguistic value
18. The operation of Dilation is given by
a) A2
b) A0.5
c) A4

d) A

19. More or Less X can be expressed as


a) Dil(X)
b) Conc(X)
c) Dil(X) d) Conc(X)
20. The Fuzzy sets X, Y and Z contain 3, 4 and 2 values respectively. R1 is the Relation
matrix of X and Y. R2 is the Relation matrix of Y and Z. Then the size of R1 X R2 is
a) 3 x 3
b) 4 x3
c) 3 x 2
d) 2x 4
21. The number of Fuzzy Controllers used in Mamdani FIS is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

22. Which of the following is not a conceptual component


a) Rule base
b) Data base
c) Defuzzification

d) None

23. Which Fuzzy model is the least transparent


a) Mamdani
b) Sugeno
c) Tsukamoto

d) Takagi

24. In Grid partition method if the Fuzzy model contains 3 inputs and 5 M.F. on each
input word, then the number of Fuzzy if then rules is
a) 15
b) 27
c) 125
d) 343
25. The number of methods for Defuzzifying a Fuzzy set A of a Universe of Discourse, Z
is
a) Three
b) Four
c) Five
d) Six
26. Fuzzy operators which are more linguistic in nature are called
a) Venn Diagrams
b) Variables
c) Hedges
27. Let A be a fuzzy set. Then 1-cut of A is usually called
a) Core
b)Singleton
c) Crossover point

d)All the above

d) Support

28. The boundary condition satisfied by the standard fuzzy complement is


a) C(0) = 1 and C(1) = 1
b) C(0) = 1 and C(1) = 0
c) C(0) = 0 and C(1) = 1
d) C(0) = 0 and C(1) = 0
29. Equilibrium value for the standard fuzzy complement is
a) 0
b) 0.5
c) 1
d) -1
30. Weighted Average Function is not used in
a) Mamdani Fuzzy model
b) Sugeno Fuzzy model
c) Tsukamoto Fuzzy model
d) None of the above
31. Where Has Fuzzy Inference Systems Been Implemented
a) Wireless services, heat control and printers
b) Restrict power usage, telephone lines and sort data
c) Simulink, boiler and CD recording
d) Automatic control, decision analysis and data classification.
32. .Which of the Following is the best example of Mamdani model?
a) Control any two combinations of any two products by synthesising a set of
linguistic control rules obtained from experienced human operations.
b) Control a television and remote combination by synthesising a set of linguistic
control rules obtained from experienced human operations.
c) Control a steam engine and a boiler combination by synthesising a set of linguistic
control rules obtained from experienced human operations.
d) Control an air craft and fuel level combination by synthesising a set of linguistic
control rules obtained from experienced human operations.

33. In which of the following CART (Classification & Regression) algorithm is used
a) Grid Partition
b) Tree Partition
c) Scatter Partition
d) All the above.
34. What is the first stage in fuzzy modelling
a) Identification of surface structures
b) Identification of deep structures
c) Selection of relevant input and output variables
d) Choosing the specific FIS
35. If A U (B C ) = A , then the Identity given by the expression is
a) Distributivity
b) Involution
c) Absorption
d) Contradiction
36. In Bell M.F. if the value of b is negative , then the curve becomes
a) Expanded
b) Contracted
c) Inverted
d) Remains the Same
37. Extremity of X is given as
a) Dil (Dil (Dil (X)))
b) Con(Con (Con (X)))
c) Dil (Dil (Con (X)))
d) None of the above
38. Which is not a Defuzzification Scheme
a) Smallest Of Maximum
b) Largest Of Maximum
c) Bisector Of Maximum
d) Centroid Of Area

39. If a Fuzzy Set has only one point in its support , It is called as
a) Normal
b) Convex
c) Singleton
d) Crossover Point
40. Which Relation describes the property of Idempotency
a) (A U B) U C = A U ( B U C )
b) A U A = A
c) (A) = A
d) A U ( B C ) = A

ANSWER KEY
1.
2.
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17.

A
C
B
B
B
B
C
B
A
B
D
D
D
B
A
B
C

18.
19.
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22.
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27.
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40.

B
A
C
B
C
C
B
C
C
A
B
B
A
D
C
B
A
C
C
B
C
C
B

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