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Chapter 7
7.1
Power Point Notes
Slide 2:
b) ______________________________________________________
c) ______________________________________________________
C8H18
What are the elements in this compound?
Al2(SO4)3
Sldie 3:
Slide 4:
YOU MUST KNOW THE CHARGES OF THE FOLLOWING MONATOMIC IONS.
THEY HAVE TO BE PART OF YOU FOR THE REST OF THE YEAR.
Ion Charge
Group 1
Group 2
Group 13
Group 14
Group 15
Group 16
Group 17
Iron (II) Symbol and Charge
Fe 2+
Iron (III)
Copper (I)
Copper (II)
Zinc
Silver
Tin (II)
Tin (IV)
Lead (II)
Lead (IV)
All other monatomic ions you will ask your teacher or look up on a table. (See the table
provided in class or in your textbook)
Slide 6:
Naming ions is easy!!
Ca 2+ is called ____________________________
Na 1+ is called ____________________________
Al 3+ is called ____________________________
Ba 2+ is called ____________________________
Monatomic anions are named for the element. Drop the ending from the name of the
nonmetal element and add ____________________________
C 4- is called ____________________________
O 2- is called ____________________________
P 3- is called ____________________________
Slide 7:
Some monatomic cations have more than one ____________________________. For
these you must , therefore, express the ____________________________. We do this
Fe 2+ ____________________________ Fe 3+ ____________________________
Pb 2+ ____________________________ Pb 4+ ____________________________
Cu 1+ ____________________________ Cu 2+ ____________________________
Slide 8:
Cations with more than one possible charge may also be named using the root of the
greek or latin name ending with either ____________ or ________________. The “ic”
suffix is given to the ion with hIgh charge and the “ous” suffix is given to the ion with
the lOw
Slide 9:
Writing formulas is next.
Once you know the ____________________________ of the common ions it is easy to
write formulas for ionic compounds.
Slide 10:
Writing the formulas for the following (keep in mind these are always empirical formulas
since they represent ionic compounds.).
NaI____________________________ FeO____________________________
Fe2O3__________________________
Slide 12:
For writing names or formulas for covalent compound you need to know 10 number
value prefixes
6)
1) 7)
2) 8)
3) 9)
4) 10)
5)
Slide 13:
N20 __________________________
N3O7 __________________________
P2O5 __________________________
Slide 14:
Name these
Slide 15:
A traditional acid is a compound that donate __________________________ in water.
Therefore, traditional acids all contain __________________________.
A binary acid is
An oxyacid is
Slide 16:
Acids form when _______________________ substance are dissolved in water.
Polyatomic ions may be derived from oxyacids when they lose _____________________
Ions.
What is the formula and charge of the hydrogen sulfate ion? _______________________
Slide 18:
Name these:
HClO3 _______________________
HClO2 _______________________
HClO _______________________