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Chemistry

Chapter 7
7.1
Power Point Notes

Fill in the blanks as you go through the power point show.

Slide 2:

What three things do you learn from a chemical formula?


a) _________________________________________________________________

b) ______________________________________________________

c) ______________________________________________________

C8H18
What are the elements in this compound?

How many atoms of each element?

What type of compound is this (ionic? Covalent?) How do you know?

Al2(SO4)3

What are the elements in this compound?

How many atoms of each element?

What type of compound is this (ionic? Covalent?) How do you know?

Sldie 3:

_______________________________ are ions that are made of a single atom with a

_______________________________ or _______________________________ charge.

Chpate 7 PPT Notes -1- -1-


Many _______________________________ have a single charge which is easy to

predict using the periodic table.

Other monatomic ions have _______________________________ possible charges and

must be memorized or look up on a _______________________________.

Slide 4:
YOU MUST KNOW THE CHARGES OF THE FOLLOWING MONATOMIC IONS.
THEY HAVE TO BE PART OF YOU FOR THE REST OF THE YEAR.

Ion Charge
Group 1
Group 2
Group 13
Group 14
Group 15
Group 16
Group 17
Iron (II) Symbol and Charge
Fe 2+
Iron (III)
Copper (I)
Copper (II)
Zinc
Silver
Tin (II)
Tin (IV)
Lead (II)
Lead (IV)

All other monatomic ions you will ask your teacher or look up on a table. (See the table
provided in class or in your textbook)

Chpate 7 PPT Notes -2- -2-


Slide 5:
In addition to monatomic ions there are about 10 polyatomic ions you MUST have
memorized.

Name Formula Charge

Slide 6:
Naming ions is easy!!

Monatomic cations are named after the metal element.

Ca 2+ is called ____________________________

Na 1+ is called ____________________________

Al 3+ is called ____________________________

Ba 2+ is called ____________________________

Monatomic anions are named for the element. Drop the ending from the name of the
nonmetal element and add ____________________________

Br- is called ____________________________

C 4- is called ____________________________

O 2- is called ____________________________

P 3- is called ____________________________

Slide 7:
Some monatomic cations have more than one ____________________________. For
these you must , therefore, express the ____________________________. We do this

Chpate 7 PPT Notes -3- -3-


using a ____________________________ numeral following the name of the element.
This method is called the ____________________________ system.
Name these ions

Fe 2+ ____________________________ Fe 3+ ____________________________

Pb 2+ ____________________________ Pb 4+ ____________________________

Cu 1+ ____________________________ Cu 2+ ____________________________

Slide 8:

Cations with more than one possible charge may also be named using the root of the
greek or latin name ending with either ____________ or ________________. The “ic”
suffix is given to the ion with hIgh charge and the “ous” suffix is given to the ion with

the lOw

Fe 2+ could be called ferr_________ and Fe 3+ would be called ferr_______________.


Sn 2+ could be called Stann________ and Sn 4+ would be called stann____________.
Copper (I) is also called Cupr_______ and Copper (II) is called cupr_______________.
The latin name for lead is plumbum. What is the name of lead (II)
____________________________ and lead (IV) ____________________________

Slide 9:
Writing formulas is next.
Once you know the ____________________________ of the common ions it is easy to
write formulas for ionic compounds.

Follow these steps for writing formulas of ionic compounds.


a) ________________________________________________________
b) ________________________________________________________
c) ________________________________________________________

Slide 10:
Writing the formulas for the following (keep in mind these are always empirical formulas
since they represent ionic compounds.).

Sodium Chloride Magnesium bromide magnesium phosphate

Chpate 7 PPT Notes -4- -4-


Slide 11:
Naming ionic compounds is easy. All you do is name the ions shown in the formula.
Remember that if the ion has more than one possible charge you have to tell which ion it
is.
Name these:
CaCO3____________________________ Al2O3____________________________

NaI____________________________ FeO____________________________

Fe2O3__________________________

Slide 12:
For writing names or formulas for covalent compound you need to know 10 number
value prefixes
6)
1) 7)
2) 8)
3) 9)
4) 10)
5)

Slide 13:

The prefix is used to ____________________________________________________

Write formulas for these:

Carbon monoxide __________________________

Carbon dioxide __________________________

Write names for these:


NO __________________________

N20 __________________________

N3O7 __________________________

P2O5 __________________________

Chpate 7 PPT Notes -5- -5-


P4O10 __________________________

Slide 14:
Name these

SbCl3 __________________________ As2O5 __________________________


N2O4 __________________________ PBr3 __________________________
ICl3 __________________________

Slide 15:
A traditional acid is a compound that donate __________________________ in water.
Therefore, traditional acids all contain __________________________.

There are two main types of traditional acids

A binary acid is

List some examples of binary compounds.

An oxyacid is

List some examples of oxyacids.

Slide 16:
Acids form when _______________________ substance are dissolved in water.
Polyatomic ions may be derived from oxyacids when they lose _____________________
Ions.

Write equations to show the ionization of oxyacids:

Chpate 7 PPT Notes -6- -6-


Some acids may only lose 1 hydrogen to make a polyatomic ion with one or more
hydrogen. Write equations to show the formation of these.

What is the formula and charge of hydrogen carbonate ion? _______________________

What is the formula and charge of the hydrogen sulfate ion? _______________________

Hydrogen carbonate is also called ___________________________________________

Hydrogen sulfate is also called ______________________________________________

Slide 18:

Oxyanions are named by the number of oxygen atoms present.

Name these ions:

ClO4 ClO3 ClO2 ClO

The most common polyatomic ion is designated as the “ate” ion.

One less oxygen than the “ate” is the _______________________________________.

One less oxygen that the “ite” is the _____________________________________.

One more oxygen than the “ate” is the ________________________________________.

Slide 19: More on naming acids with oxyanions.

“ate” polyatomic ions make ________________________ oxyacids

“ite” polyatomic ions make ________________________ oxyacids

Name these:

HClO3 _______________________

HClO2 _______________________

HClO _______________________

Chpate 7 PPT Notes -7- -7-


HClO4 _______________________

What names would you give the following:


HBrO4, HBrO3, HBrO2, HBrO

Chpate 7 PPT Notes -8- -8-

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