Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Compiled by:
Reviewed by:
Approved by:
2014
Qingdao
Huachen
Weiye
Electric
Power
Catalogue
1. overview ..........................................................................................................3
2. main equipment technique specification..............................3
3. commissioning basis and standard ..........................................7
4. commissioning purpose .........................................................................8
5. commissioning range..............................................................................8
6. commissioning condition and checking
content..........................................................................................................................8
7. commissioning process and method...........................11
8. commissioning quality and assessment standard..11
9. Environment, occupational health and safety
control procedure......................................................................................................12
10. organization and division..................................................................12
11. Appendix......................................................................................................15
Boiler Ash Removal System Commissioning Procedure
1.
Overview
ZMTP 2150MW
2510t/h
The project is Zambia ZMTP 2150MW coal fired power plant, located at
Maamba coal mine, Sinazongwe, Southern Province. The boiler is produced by
Dongfang Boiler Company, which is 2*510t/h high temperature, super high pressure
circulating CFB boiler. Here the procedure is for the boiler ash removal system
commissioning.
2.
Main equipment technique specification
2.1
Boiler specification
Zambia MCL 2150MW Coal Fired Power Plant 2 510t/h
150MW
3
Zambia MCL 2150MW Coal Fired Power Plant is provided with two sets of
510t/h super high pressure, natural circulating CFB steam drum boilers, which is
single furnace, single medium reheating, thermal isolation cyclone separator, tubetype air preheater, balanced draft, end part double flue, suspension structure, halfunsheltered layout, solid state deslagging, complete steel structure, matched with
150MW condense turbine-generator. The boiler adopts CFB combustion and
limestone desulfurization technique that low pollution and high efficiency.
Item
Unit
BMCR
BECR
T/H
510
485.73
MPa
14.32
14.32
540
540
LP RH inlet pressure
MPa
2.85
2.85
LP RH inlet temp.
334
334
HP RH inlet pressure
MPa
2.7
2.7
HP RH inlet temp.
540
540
RH flow
T/H
420.42
400.4
248
248
171
#1
Feed water temp. exclusive
#1 HP
228.6
#2
Feed water temp. exclusive
207.3
#2 HP
(LHV)
Boiler guaranteed efficiency
(LHV)
90
Boiler
desulfurization
efficiency
92.3
Range of Coal
Analysis
Coal Analysis
Performance
Worst
ProximateAnalysis(ADB)
Ash
45.3 to 53.27
48.3
53.27
%
%
19.6 to 18.05
33.7 to 27.47
18.8
31.55
18.08
27.44
%
%
1.35
1.9
1.21
2.1
1.4 to 1.21
1.9 to 2.1
4059 to 2990
3500
3110
Carbon (C)
Hydrogen (H2 )
%
%n
42.8 to 37.06
2.81 to 2.33
37.5
2.45
33.26
2.33
Nitrogen (N2)
Oxygen (O2)
%
%
0.93 to 0.72
6.45 to 6.08
0.85
6.20
0.72
6.34
Sulphur (S)
Moisture (H2O)
%
%
1.0 to 2.0
1.43 to 1.24
1.7*
1.90
1.7*
2.1
%
Kcal
45.3 to 53.25
4039 to 3191
49.4
3580
53.55
3191
HGI
59
59
59
Silica (SiO2)
Alumina (A12O3 )
%
%
61.08
30.52
61.13
30.89
%
%
4.8 to 3.63
3.00 to 3.44
4.10
3.1
3.63
3.44
Phosphoric Anhydride(P2O5)
0.50 to 0.37
0.43
0.37
Ash
Gross calorific value (as received
basis)
/kg
61.7 to 61.13
31.0. to 30.89
2.2
5
MCR 230%
1
Ash removal system adopts positive pneumatic dense phase ash conveying
system, which the conveying capacity is not less than 230% ash discharging quantity
under MCR working condition. Dust precipitator is single channel ESP, each hopper
of precipitator and APH is provided with one set of pneumatic pump.
2 7 14
2
2120m3 31.8m
Precipitator hopper is provided with gasification air system, matching with
gasification air fan, electric heater and hopper gasification plate. 2 public ash silos are
matched for two boilers, and each boiler is provided with 7 ash pipes, total 14 for two
boilers. Each ash pipe can be converted between two ash silos through change-over
valves on silo top. The design can satisfy two boilers operation simultaneously, or
single boiler operation, and two boilers ash removal systems will not affect each other
and guarantee the output. Volume of reinforced concrete ash silo is 2120m 3, with top
height of 31.8m.
~25%
Gasification device is installed at bottom of ash silo, and ash removal box,
6
exhaust filter (bag dust collector), pressure vacuum release valve, level gauge and
other equipment are installed on ash silo top. Two ash removal mode are used under
each ash silo with three dumping outlets, in which the first outlet to discharge dry ash
to tank truck to outside users; the second to discharge dry ash to humidification mixer
to produce wet ash with 25% water content, which is also used by outside user; the
third is standby.
1
234
Precipitator fly ash conveying system (including APH) is designed as one boiler
as a unit, from under outlet flange of precipitator and APH hopper to inlet flange of
silo top discharging box, including silo and pump assembly (pressure conveying
device), pneumatic conveying pipe, pipe change-over valves, pipe expansion joints,
pipe blowing devices, etc.
2.2.1.2
Control air usage and bag pulse cleaning air usage system
Used air by pneumatic elements and bag pulse cleaning of top exhaust filter is from
compressed air center of the plant for instrument system.
2.2.1.3
System of silo discharging, exhaust and level indication
7
Including silo top discharging box, silo top exhaust filter (bag dust collector), pressure
vacuum releasing valve, silo top pipe change-over valves, level gauge and other
equipment and accessories.
2.2.1.4 PLC
Control system of pneumatic ash removal system (except PLC control cabinet)
All magnetic valves box and monitoring instrument required by the entire pneumatic
ash removal control system. All equipment can be controlled locally by auto and
manual, also controlled in control room by remote, and local control can lock the
other control modes.
Coal category
Unit capacity
(t/h)
(t/h)
Ash quantity per hour
Ash
Slag
slag
Ash and
Design coal
1150
44.02
44.02
88.04
2150
88.04
88.04
176.08
Checking coal
1150
53.59
53.59
107.18
2150
107.18
107.18
214.36
1. 50% 50%
Note: slag quantity is calculated as per proportion of 50% of total ash and slag,
as well as ash.
2. q4 4.27%
Mechanical imperfect combustion loss: q4 4.27%
3. 3%
Sulfur ARB: 3%
Discharging point
Hopper
quantity
Precipitator
electric field
Precipitator
electric field
Precipitator
electric field
Precipitator
electric field
Precipitator
electric field
Precipitator
electric field
APH hopper
22
22
1.731 4=6.924
2.48 4=9.92
22
0.4556 4=1.822
0.6525 4=261
22
0.2734 4=1.0936
0.3915 4=1.566
22
0.1367 4=0.5468
0.1958 4=0.7832
22
0.04556 4=0.1822
0.06525 4=0.261
0.911 4=3.644
1.305 4=5.22
II
III
IV
VI
2.2.2
Main equipment technique data of ash removal system
6.0E/8
DN200
0.20 M3
DN100
Design pressure
0.35 MPa
Working pressure
610 Kg
Device weight
6.003t/h
Output
400
Working temperature
0-380
Material
Ductile cast iron
0.58m/18mm
/
Transmitter inner diameter/wall thickness
18mm
Pump thickness
Manufacturer
Clyde
Pressure conveying device of electric field fly ash (filling for various fields)
Conveying pump
I field
II field
III field
IV field
V field
80/8
80/8
9/8
8.0/8
8.0/8
Type
DN200
DN200
DN200
DN200
DN200
Inlet diameter
2.50
2.50
0.33
0.30
0.30
Capacity per set
DN150
DN150
DN150
DN150
DN150
Outlet diameter
1.0MPa
1.0MPa
1.0MPa
1.0MPa
1.0MPa
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
Design pressure
Output
150
150
150
150
150
Working temperature
10
VI field
8.0/8
DN200
0.30
DN150
1.0MPa
0.35
710Kg
0.6t/h
150
0
Usage temperature 150
range
16MnR
Material
Gasification
plate
material
of
transmitter
Gasification
plate
service
life
of
transmitter
/
Transmitter
inner
diameter/wall
thickness
Pump thickness
Manufacturer
Quantity
0150
0150
0150
0150
0150
16MnR
16MnR
30
30 years
30
30 years
30
30 years
Ductile
cast iron
30
30 years
Ductile
cast iron
30
30 years
Ductile
cast iron
30
30 years
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
8mm
8mm
6mm
15mm
15mm
15mm
8mm
8mm
6mm
15mm
15mm
15mm
Clyde
8
Clyde
8
Clyde
8
Clyde
8
Clyde
8
Clyde
8
120.06t/h
System output for each boiler: (system output: 120.06t/h)
85.24th
22.81-85.24th
6.003-22.81th
3.602-6.003th
1.801-3.602th
0.6003-2.401th
6.003th
39.7
kgkg
39.7
kgkg
31.7
kgkg
31.7
kgkg
31.7
kgkg
31.7
kgkg
30.1
kgkg
38.2
kgkg
12
I field
Design pressure
Temperature tolerance
Material
II field
No
APH
Flexible
joint
8
Flexible
joint
8
DN200
DN200
Normal
pressure
200
Normal
pressure
200
Stainless
steel
40mm
Stainless
stee
40mm
Compensation
Manufacturer
Clyde
Clyde
I field
II field
8
Quantity
200x200
Specification
DN200
Q235
Material
Manufacturer
Clyde
No
APH
200x200DN200
Q235
Clyde
Clyde
Clyde
13
4
200x200DN200
Q235
I field
II field
Valve
body Ductile
cast
material
iron
Valve
plate Ductile
cast
material
iron
Seal
ring Special rubber
material
DN200
Manufacturer Clyde
8
Quantity
APH
Pneumatic
dome valve
DN200
Fields of III,
IV, V and VI
Pneumatic
dome valve
DN200
Pneumatic
Ductile
cast
iron
Ductile
cast
iron
Special rubber
Pneumatic
Ductile
cast
iron
Ductile
cast
iron
Special rubber
Pneumatic
Ductile
cast
iron
Ductile
cast
iron
Special rubber
DN200
DN200
DN200
Clyde
8
Clyde
8/
8 per field
Clyde
4
III field
No
No
No
Specification
Driving mode
14
Pneumatic
dome valve
DN200
Fields of IV, V
and VI
Pneumatic dome
valve
DN150
APH
Pneumatic
No
Manufacturer
Clyde
6
Quantity
Pneumatic air admission valve, including silo pumps various valves and
components (including air admission components on main ash conveying pipe and
discharging pipe)
I field
II field
Fields of III, APH
IV, V and VI
Driving mode
Pneumatic
Pneumatic
Pneumatic
Pneumatic
DN65
DN65
DN50
DN50
Specification
Valve
body Cast steel
Cast steel
Cast steel
Cast steel
material
Valve
plate Cast steel
Cast steel
Cast steel
Cast steel
material
Seal
surface Hard seal
Hard seal
Hard seal
Hard seal
material
Manufacturer
Clyde
Clyde
Clyde
Clyde
Pneumatic exhaust valve, including various valves and components of silo pump
exhaust components, classified by use in different ESP and filled as per different pipe
diameter and pressure.
15
I field
II field
dome No
No
Quantity
Specification
Valve
body Ductile cast iron Ductile cast iron
material
Valve
plate Ductile cast iron Ductile cast iron
material
Seal
ring Special rubber
Special rubber
material
20000 20000
Service life of
valve
body
and plug
Manufacturer
Clyde
Clyde
I field
II field III field Fields of, IV, V APH
and VI
Mode
and Damper Damper Damper Damper valve
Damper valve
type
valve
valve
valve
2
2
2
2/
2
Quantity
2 per field
Driving
Manual Manual Manual Manual
Manual
mode
DN150 DN150 DN150 DN150
DN125
Specification
16
Manufacturer Clyde
Discharging valve
I field
Mode
and
type
Quantity
Driving
mode
Specification
Valve body
material
Valve plate
material
Seal surface
material
Seal
ring
material
Manufacturer
Cast
iron
Cast
iron
--
Cast
iron
Cast
iron
--
Cast iron
Cast iron
Cast iron
Cast iron
--
--
Clyde
Clyde
Clyde
Clyde
II field
III field
Ball valve
Ball valve
Ball valve
Ball valve
Ball valve
Pneumatic
DN50
DN50
DN50
DN50
DN50
Cast steel
Cast steel
Cast steel
Cast steel
Cast steel
Cast steel
Cast steel
Cast steel
Cast steel
Cast steel
Alloy
steel
No
Alloy
steel
No
Alloy
steel
No
Alloy steel
No
Alloy
steel
No
Clyde
Clyde
Clyde
Clyde
Clyde
3.
17
of
Safety
Operation
in Power Engineering
Construction
Part
1:
3.12
Relevant contracts, design drawings, manufacture introduction, technique agreement
and other documents
3.13
Relevant regualtion and rules of state and industry
3.1 4 MCL 2150MW
Commissioning outline of Zambia MCL 2150MW coal fired power plant project
4.
Commissioning purpose
4.1
Check all equipment manufacturing and erection quality of boiler ash removal system.
4.2
Check electric and I&C protections interlock and signal devices, and confirm the
action reliability.
4.3
Check system and equipment operation, test system performance, check out and
eliminate the possible failures.
4.4
Guarantee all equipment in normal condition and safe, stable and economic operation
through ash removal system commissioning.
5
Commissioning range
19
6.
Commissioning condition and checking content
1
7.
Commissioning process, procedure and method
7.1
Commissioning procedure of ash removal system
20
2
3
4
5
6
1. System
pipe
and
equipment
erection are completed, with
complete recording.
2. I&C and electrical instruments
erection
are
completed,
calibration is qualified, and it
can put into operation.
3. Single commissioning of system
equipment is qualified.
Technique handover
Condition
commissioning
confirm
before
21
7.2
Commissioning procedure and method of ash removal system
7.2.1
Open/close test of actuators
7.2.2 PLC
Open/close or change over ash removal valves through PLC to confirm local action
correction and flexibility. Channel check for important I&C signal points.
7.2.3
Gasification air system test of ash hopper:
1 1
Operation mode: one in operation and one in standby
When operating air fan trip caused by failure, interlock open standby air fan
outlet motor valve and alarm, start standby air fan.
7.2.4
Gasification air system of ash silo:
2 1
Operation mode: 2 in operation and 1 in standby
22
When operating air fan trip caused by failure, interlock open standby air fan
outlet motor valve and alarm, start standby air fan.
7.2.5
Ash removal air compressor system
10 2
Operation mode: 10 in operation and 2 in standby
10
If pressure is low when 10 in operation, interlock start standby air compressor.
7.2.6
Cold dryer system
6 2
Operation mode: 6 in operation and 2 in standby
6 ,
When six sets in operation and one is trip by failure, interlock standby cold
dryer (firstly open outlet motor valves).
7.2.7
Ash removal startup
a.:
startup procedure of ash removal system
20
20 hours before boiler firing, put electrical heater of precipitator hopper;
72
100
72 hours before ash silo receiving ash, put ventilation to dry and open all
gasification valves of ash silo to maintain gasification air temperature at
100 by put one set of gasification air fan and one heater into operation.
Check that lube oil, cooling water, dryers and other parts of air compressor
system shall conform to startup requirement; reversely operate air conveying
system as per regulated sequence, firstly start one cold dryer and then start air
compressors one by one.
23
Filers and gas tanks of started air compressors shall be cleaned up without
deposited water.
Manual butterfly valve of ash hopper shall be checked at closing position, put
positive pressure ash conveying system compressed air blowing into
operation; each group of ash silo pump shall be blown one time by manual,
and then put auto ash cleaning program into operation, after at least three
circulation, then into ash conveying operation.
I/ ,
Open manual butterfly valve of ash hopper, and put ash silo pump into
operation; as per principle of firstly less ash and then more ash, put ash
hopper pump of economizer, ash hopper pump of denitration, ash hopper
pump of ESP I/II field and ash hopper pump of bag dust collector into
24
operation.
When ash pumps into operation, check ash flow condition at all time, and
hammer it when it is necessary; if ash blocking is appeared, close inlet ash
valve and convert to compressed air blowing operation.
8
Before silo ash storage, all gasification pipes shall be checked without
blocking, and pipe temperature is a little hot; ash discharging shall be carried
out after 8 hours continuous storage to prevent deposit at silo bottom;
according to requirements of truck loading, put dry and wet ash discharging
devices, and one wet pump shall be started firstly before wet ash discharging
into operation.
b.
Shutdown sequence of ash system
After boiler blowing out, shutdown ash pump one by one until all ash in
hopper is completely evacuated according to ash deposit condition.
Deposit ash in silo shall be discharged completely.
60
Air compressors shutdown can be carried out as per system requirements.
25
8.
8.1 1996
100%
90%
Quality standard requirements of the system and equipment shall be satisfied
according to Standard for Quality Inspection and Evaluation on the Commissioning of
Thermal Power Plant (1996 version), with 100% qualified rate and 90% excellent
rate, meeting the unit startup requirements.
8.2
Commissioning professional and supervisor shall enforce check and control for key
points of commissioning quality, and report to higher level leader when find out
problems to coordinate and solve to ensure successful startup commissioning.
9.
Environment, occupational health and safety control procedure
9.1
The system shall be organized and commanded coordinately, any change by personnel
is forbidden. The commissioning shall not affect unit safety, if any event that may
affect the unit safety and stability, stop commissioning at once and recover stable
operation of the unit. When the unit is confirmed in stable condition, restart
commissioning again. The commissioning shall be organized and commanded under
headquarter.
9.2
26
All commissioning staff shall strictly carry out Safety Regulation and on-site relevant
safety regulation to ensure the commissioning safety and reliability.
9.3
If find out abnormal condition during commissioning, timely regulate and report to
leader; if exists possibility that may endanger personnel and equipment, stop
commissioning at once or shutdown the unit when it is necessary.
9.4
If abnormal situation happens during the commissioning, instantly adjust it and report
it to headquarter.
9.5
Professionals shall be on site during the commissioning to ensure the safety of
running equipment and personnel.
9.6
When carry out equipment maintenance, relevant safety measures and working orders
shall be necessary.
9.7
Before ash silo to store ash, it shall be dried completely. Before silo pump starting,
ash hopper fluidization shall be checked to guarantee when ESP into operation, the
fluidization device shall be followed into operation.
9.8
When ash silo in operation condition, working condition of bag filter shall be checked
at all time to prevent deposit, which will cause high back pressure of ash silo to block
ash conveying pipe.
9.9
When system no-load, hopper blocking and other alarm signals does not work, timely
change to manual control and check whether exist ash deposit in all units in order to
handle.
9.10
When check and measure ash pipe and pumps, change to manual operation.
9.11
27
Working staffs and operators engaged in startup commissioning shall be familiar with
process flow and relevant technique standard of ash removal system.
10.
Organization and division
10.1
Erection unit
10.1.1
In charge of compiling commissioning report.
10.1.2
In charge of the system isolation and closing.
10.1.3
In charge of maintenance, overhaul and troubleshooting of commissioning equipment.
10.1.4
Prepare necessary overhaul tools and material.
10.1.5
Coordinate with the commissioning unit to carry out subsystem commissioning.
10.1.6
In charge of check and acceptance after subsystem commissioning.
10.1.7
10.2
Construction unit
10.2.1
In charge of equipment startup, shutdown, operation control and accident elimination
during the commissioning.
10.2.2
In charge of formal mark for relevant systems and equipment.
10.2.3
Prepare operation regulation, tools and record sheet.
28
10.2.4
In charge of inspection and normal maintenance for commissioning equipment.
10.3
Commissioning unit
10.3.1
In charge of compiling commissioning procedure and technique handover.
10.3.2
Prepare relevant measuring instrument, apparatus and tools.
10.3.3
Engage in subsystem commissioning.
10.3.4
In charge of test data recording and filing.
10.3.5
Engage in check and acceptance after subsystem commissioning.
10.3.6
In charge of compiling commissioning report.
10.4
Supervisory unit
In charge of supervisory work during starting and commissioning as per the contract,
supervise the procedure execution, engage in the commissioning, check and
acceptance.
11
Appendix
29
1
Appendix 1: Checking list before commissioning condition
30
Checking list of commissioning condition
Class
No.
Item
machine
4
5
6
()
Erection is completed; secondary grouting is
completed;
relevant
pipes
(including
suspension) erection is completed.
System
manual,
motor
and
single
commissioning shall be completed with
approval sheet.
approval sheet.
,
10
11
12
flexible.
13
with recording.
14
electrical
15
16
Time
Resul
t
Remar
k
Responsible person of commissioning unit:
Date:
32