NIMS UNIVERSITY

SYLLABUS
OF
BSC - MATHEMATICS

VERSION 1.2

DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION

Shobha Nagar, Jaipur-Delhi Highway(NH-11C), Jaipur- 303121
Rajasthan, India

BSC - MATHEMATICS
Eligibility

12th PCM

Programme Duration

3 Years

Programme Objectives

This is a three year full time course aimed to pursue a

career in research in mathematical sciences. Besides, there
are other career options in corporate houses.

Job Prospects

The course has been specifically designed to meet the huge

demand for skilled Mathematics graduates in finance and
computer science. An external panel from industry has
been closely involved in advising on the content and
structure of the course. Graduates may be employed in a
broad range of positions; for instance in research and
development teams as part of a large company or in startups, as trainee analysts and consultants. Graduates may
also continue their training in MSc, PhD courses, or pursue
teaching and education careers.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

YEAR I

Course

Course Title

Code

Theory/
Practical

Continuous
Assessment

Credits

(Internals)

ENG14101

Communication for Professionals

70

30

MTH14102

Advanced Calculus & Matrix

70

30

MTH14103

Discrete Mathematics

70

30

MTH14104

Matrix Algebra and Trigonometry

70

30

Total

32

YEAR II

Course

Course Title

Code

Theory/
Practical

Continuous
Assessment

Credits

(Internals)

CSC14207

Fundamentals of Computer Science

70

30

MTH14203

Algebra

70

30

MTH14202

Analytical Geometry

70

30

MTH14201

Statistics

70

30

Total

32

YEAR III

Course Code

Course Title

Theory/
Practical

Continuous
Assessment

Credits

(Internals)

EVS14301

Environmental Studies

70

30

MTH14301

Differential Equation

70

30

MTH14302

Real Analysis & Topology

70

30

MTH14303

Vector Analysis and Geometry

70

30

Total

32

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

DETAILED SYLLABUS
INSTRUCTIONAL METHOD: Personal Contact Programmes, Lectures (virtual and in-person),
Assignments, Labs and Discussions, Learning projects, Industrial Training Programmes and Dissertation.
YEAR I

COMMUNICATION FOR PROFESSIONALS ENG14101

UNIT

CONTENTS
Role of Communication:
Defining Communication, Classification of Communication, Purpose of Communication,
Process of Communication, Elements of Communications, Major Difficulties in
Communication, Common Problems in Two Way Communications, Barriers to
Communication, Conditions for Successful Communication, Characteristics of Successful
Communication, and Universal Elements in communication.
Non Verbal Communication:
Meaning, Characteristics, Classification, Advantages, Guidelines for Developing Non
Verbal Communication.
Important Functions of Managing:
Importance of Communication in Management, Important Functions of Managing,
Managing and Communication, Need for Communication in Management, Corporate
Communication, The Manager, The Human Needs, Communication Training for Managers,
Communication Structure in an Organization, Communication and the Line and Staff
Management, Formal Communication and Informal Communication.
Written Business Communication:
The art of writing, importance of Skills in Written Communication, Purpose of Writing- The
Audience, Clarity in Writing and Principles of Effective Writing.
Business Letter Writing:
Business Letters and Memos: Introduction, Writing Routine Pleasant Letters, Writing a
Persuasive Letter, Writing Memos, Case Study- A Reply Sent to Erring Customers.
Report Writing:
Report-Difference Between Report and Other Forms of Writing, Purpose of a Report, Kinds
of Report, Objectives of Report, Writing Report, Basic and Subsidiary Part of Report,
Writing Elements of a Long Formal Report, Abstract and Executive Summary, Discussions
of Findings and Analysis, Subject Wise Development, Concept Development, The Process
on Investigation, Research Report, Difference of Summer Project Report from
Business/Technical Report/Guidelines for Writing Summer Project Report, Summer Project
Proposal, Synopsis, Summer Project Presentation, Summer Project Report on Hypothetical
Topics in Human Resources & Marketing.
Oral Communication Skills:
Effectiveness Application of Conversation Control, Negotiation Skills, Nature of
Negotiation, Need to Negotiate, Stages of Negotiation Process, Negotiation Strategies,
Presentation Skills, Elements of Presentation, Designing Presentation, Listening in
Communication.
CVs, Groups Discussion and Personal Interviews:
Preparing for job, summary, Drafting and application letter, interview, job interview,
communication skills, focus of job interview, analysis and interpretation of respondents,
Case Study Employment Interview for Cabin Crews & Five Other Case Studies on
Interviews.
Business Etiquette:

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

10

Meaning, Business Dining, Foreign Languages, Business Manners of Different Countries,

Business to Business Etiquette, Managing Customer care, Case Study-Five Case Studies on
Business Etiquette.
Business Gossips in Communication:
Types of Business Gossips, Grape Vine Communication, Managing business Gossips,
Prospects of business Gossips.

LEARNING SOURCE: Self Learning Materials

ADDITIONAL READINGS:
A. A Course in Listening and Speaking-I: Sasikumar, V., Duttaand Rajeevan;Foundation Books.
2005.
B. English at the Workplace: Sawhney, Panja and Vermaeds; Macmillan 2003.
C. Professional Communication: Singh , R.P.;OUP. 2004

ADVANCED CALCULUS & MATRIX-MTH14102

UNIT

CONTENTS
Differentiation:
Differentiation of Implicit Function
Parametric Functions and their Differentiation
Differentiation by Transformation
Differentiation of a Function with respect to another Function
Successive Differentiation :
Higher Order Differentiation
Nth Differential Coefficient of Functions (Standard Results)
Application of Partial Fraction for Finding Nth derivative
Application of De Moivres Theorem for finding nth derivative
Trigonometric transformations
Nth Derivative of a product of Two Function (Leibnitzs Theorem)
Expansion of Functions:
Maclaurins Theorem
Taylors Theorem
Partial Differentiations
Homogeneous Function
Eulers Theorem on Homogeneous Functions
Total Differential Coefficient
Change of Variables.
Integration:
Integration by Partial Fraction
Integration of Rational and Irrational Algebraic Functions
Integration of Transcendental Function
Definite Integral

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

Evaluation of Definite Integral by Substitution

General Properties of Definite Integral
Definite Integral as the Limit of a Sum
Application of Definite Integral to find the Sum of Infinite Series.
Differential Equations:
First Order Linear Differential Equations
Exact Differential Equations
First Order and Higher Degree Differential Equation
Clairauts Equation
Linear Differential Equation of Order n
Homogeneous Equations of Second Order with Constant Coefficients
Non-Homogeneous Equation of Second Order with Constant Coefficients.
MatricesMinors and Cofactors
Expansion of a Determinants
Application of Determinants
Adjoint of a Square Matrix
Inverse of a Matrix
Elementary Operations on Matrices
Echelon Form of a Matrix
Solution of System of Linear Equations by Matrix Method
Solution of System of Linear Equations by Elementary Transformation (Operations)
Sub Matrix of a Matrix
Rank of a Matrix
Normal Form of a Matrix (Canonical Form)
Solution of System of Non-homogenous Linear Equations using Rank
System of Homogeneous Linear Equations and their Solutions using Rank
Vectors and their Linear Dependence Characteristic Roots and Vectors (Eigen Values and
Eigen vectors)
Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
Application of Cayley-Hamilton Theorem to find the Inverse of a Non-singular Matrix.

LEARNING SOURCE: Self Learning Materials

ADDITIONAL READINGS:
A. Advance Calculus & Matrices 2nd Ed. : Dr. A K Agarwal, Prakhar Publishers
B. Advance Calculus: Wilfred Kaplan, Wesley Pub. Col, 1973

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

DISCRETE MATHEMATICS-MTH14103
UNIT

CONTENTS
Discrete Mathematics:
Compound &Conjunction Statement
Tautology and Contradiction
Conditional Statement
Be-conditional Statement
Boolean Algebra:
Dual condition in Boolean Algebra
Boolean Expression
Norm Form
Canonical Form
NAND Gate and x-or Gate.
Group, Ring & Field:
Normal Subgroup
Partition of a Group
Quotient Group
Homomorphism
Ring Structure
Ideals of Ring.
Linear Space:
Vector Space (l-space)
Subspace of V-space
Linearly Independence and Linearly Dependence
Bases for Vector Space
Linear Transformation:
Linear Transformation
Homomorphism
Epimorphism
Kernel and Image of Linear Transformation
Invertible Transformation

LEARNING SOURCE: Self Learning Materials

ADDITIONAL READINGS:
A. Discrete Mathematics: Norman L Biggs, Clarendon Press; Feb 2003
B. Introductory Discrete Mathematics: V K Balakrishnan, Dover Publication Inc.; Oct 2010.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

MATRIX ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY-MTH14104

UNIT

CONTENTS
Elementary Operations on Matrices:
Ad Joint of Matrix
Inverse of the Matrix
Existence Uniqueness and Properties of the Inverse
Elementary Matrix
Rank of the Matrix
Normal Form of Matrix
Reduction of Matrix to its Normal Form
Rank of the Product of Two Matrices
Eigen Values
Eigen Vectors
Characteristic of Equation of matrix
Cayley Hamilton Theorem and its use to find the inverse of matrix.
Application of matrices to system of linear equations (both homogeneous and nonhomogeneous equations):
Consistency of System of Linear Equations
Relation between Roots and Coefficient of General Polynomial Equation in One Variable
Symmetric Function of Roots
Transformation of Equations
Descartes rule of Signs
Cardons method of Solving Cubic Equations
Biquadratic Equations.
Relations:
Equivalence Relations
Partitions Congruence Modulo n
Residue Classes
Groups:
Definition of Group
Simple Properties of Group
Abelian Group
Finite and Infinite Groups
Order of the Group
Order of an Element and its Properties.
Subgroups:
Definition and Criteria for a Subset to be Subgroup
Cyclic Groups
Coset Decomposition
Lagranges Theorem for Finite group
Fermats Theorem
Eulers Theorem.
De-Moivres Theorem and its Applications:
Direct and Inverse Circular and Hyperbolic Functions
Logarithm of Complex Quantity
Expansion of Trigonometric Functions.

LEARNING SOURCE: Self Learning Materials

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

ADDITIONAL READINGS:
A. Algebra and Trigonometry: MuktibodhA.S., Mohgaonkar S.D., DattaUshri.
B. Text Book of Trigonometry: A K Sharma

YEAR II

FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE-CSC12207

UNIT
1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

CONTENTS
Computer Application:
Characteristic of computers, Input, output, storage units, CPU, Computers system.
Computers Organization:
Central Processing Unit, Control Unit, Arithmetic Unit, Instruction Set, Register, Processor
Speed.
Memory:
Main Memory, Storage Evaluation Criteria, Memory Organization, Memory Capacity,
Random Access Memories, Read Only Memory, Secondary Storage Devices, Magnetic
Disk, Floppy and Hard Disk, Optical Disks CD-ROM, Mass Storages Devices.
Input Devices:
Keyboard, Mouse, Trackball, Joystick, Scanner, Optical Mark Reader, Bar-code reader,
Magnetic ink character reader, Digitizer, Card reader, Voice recognition, Web cam, Video
Cameras.
Output Devices:
Monitors, Printers, Dot Matrix Printers, Inkjet Printers, Laser Printers, Plotters, Computers
Output Micro Files (Com), Multimedia Projector.
Operating System:
Microsoft Windows, An overview of different version of windows, Basic windows
elements, File managements through windows, Using essential accessories: system tools
Disk cleanup Disk defragmenter, Entertainments, Games, Calculator, Imagine-Fax,
Notepad, paint, Word Pad, Recycle bin, windows Explorer, Creating folders icons.
Word Processing:
Word processing concepts, Saving, closing opening and existing documents, Selecting text,
edition text, Finding and replacing text, Printing documents, Creating and printing merged
documents, Mail merge, Character and paragraph formatting, page designs and layout,
Editing and proofing tools checking and correcting spelling, Handling graphics, Creating
tables and charts, Documents templates and wizards.
Presentation Package:
Creating opening and saving presentations, Creating the look of your presentation, Working
in different views working with slides, Adding and formatting text, formatting paragraphs,
Checking spelling and correcting typing mistakes, Making notes pages and handouts,
Drawing and working with objectives, Adding clip art and other pictures, Designing slides
shows, Running and controlling a slid show, Printing Presentations.
Internet and Email:
Use of Internet and Email, Internet, Websites (Internet Sites), The Mail protocol suite.
Hospital Management System:
Types and Uses, Hospital Management & System Package, Advanced Hospital
Management System, X O Hospital Management System, LCS Hospital Management
Information System, NVISH Hospital Management System, CSPM-Hospital Management
System.
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

LEARNING SOURCE: Self Learning Materials

ADDITIONAL READINGS:
A. Foundations of computing first edition, 2002 :P.K. Sinha and P. Sinha.
B. Microsoft office 2000 for window, second Indian Print, person education S. Sagman

ALGEBRA-MTH14203
UNIT

CONTENTS
Introduction to Groups:
Binary Operation
Group
Order of an Element
Subgroup
Subgroup Generated by a Set
Cyclic Subgroups and Cyclic Groups
Complex of a Group
Congruence Modulo a Subgroup
Coset
Permutation Groups
Normal Subgroups and Quotient Groups.
Group Homomorphism:
Group Homeomorphisms
Automorphisms
Representation Theorems
The Isomorphism Theorems
Further Topics in Groups:
Conjugacy and the Class Equation of a Group
Commentators
Solvable Groups
Subnormal and Normal Series
Composition Series
Modules:
Module over a Ring
Sub module
Module Homeomorphisms
Generation of Modules
Field Extensions:
Basic Theory of Field Extensions
Splitting Fields
Normal Extension
Separable and Inseparable Extensions
Linear Transformations on Vector Spaces:
Linear Transformations
Nullity and Rank of a Linear Transformation
Algebra of Linear Transformations
Dual Spaces
Dual Map
Annihilator.
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

Introduction to Rings and Ideals :

Euclidean Ring
Division in Commutative Rings
Units and Associates
Prime Elements
Unique Factorization Domain.
Euclidean Rings
Euclidean Ring
Division in Commutative Rings
Units and Associates
Prime Elements
Unique Factorization Domain.
Vector SpacesVector Space
Vector Subspace
Linear Dependence
Independence and Basis
Quotient Space.

LEARNING SOURCE: Self Learning Materials

ADDITIONAL READINGS:
A. A Text Book on Algebra: Dr. K. C. Sinha; Students Friends Publisher, 2011-2012.
B. A Text Book on Vector Algebra: P K Mittal, Shanti Narayan; S Chand Publisher

ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY-MTH14202
UNIT

CONTENTS
Analytical Plane Geometry:
Change of Axes
Translation and Rotation
Invariants
Conic Sections
General Equation of Second Degree in Two Variables
Its Reduction to Standard Form.
Sphere:
Equation of Sphere in Different Forms
Plane Section of Sphere
Tangent Line and Tangent Plane to Sphere
Condition of Tangency and Point of Contact
Interpretation of S+S=O and S+ U=O with usual notations.
Cone:
Equation of Cone with at Origin
Equation of Cone with Vertex at (, , )
Right Circular Cone
Enveloping Cone of Sphere
Tangent line and Tangent plane to the Cone
Cylinder:
Equation of Cylinder
Right Circular Cylinder
Enveloping Cylinder
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

LEARNING SOURCE: Self Learning Materials

ADDITIONAL READINGS:
A. A Textbook of Analytical Geometry of Three Dimensions: P K Jain; New Age International,
Jan 2005.
B. Analytical Geometry: Vimal Kumar Sharma, Gullybaba Publishing House Pvt. Ltd 2000.

MATHEMATICS STATISTICS-MTH14201
UNIT

CONTENTS
Measures of Central Tendency:
Meaning and Purpose of Statistics
Mean, Mode and Median
Frequency Distribution
Measures of Central Tendency
Measures of Dispersion
Skewness.
Probability:
Random Variable
Frequency Distribution
Random Variable Distribution Function
Contiguous Frequency Distribution Function.
Curve fitting, Correlation and Regression:
Method of least square
Curve Fitting
Correlation and Regression
Partial Correlation
Multiple to relation.
Sampling and Interpolation:
Consistence of Data
Association of Attributes
Compassion of Large Samples
Finite difference and Interpolation.
Index Number and Time Series:
Sampling Distribution
Standard Error
The Sampling of Variable Large Sample
Index number
Time series.

LEARNING SOURCE: Self Learning Materials

ADDITIONAL READINGS:

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

A. Mathematical Statistics: Jun Shao, Springer New York, 2003.

B. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics: S C Gupta, V K Kapoor

YEAR III

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES EVS14301

UNIT

CONTENTS
Environment Education:
Introduction to Environment Education
Environment Education
Environment Studies: Importance
Need for Public Awareness
Natural Resources
Classification of Natural Resources
Natural Resources and Associated Problems
Forest Resource
Deforestation
Major activities in Forest
Water Resources
Big dams - Benefits and Problems
Mineral Resources
Food Resources
Changes caused by overgrazing
Effect of Modern Agriculture
Energy Resources
Renewable Energy Resources
Land Resources
Role of an Individual in Conservation of Natural Resources.
Ecosystems:
Introduction to Ecosystem
Concept of Ecosystem
Ecosystem Characteristics
Functions of Ecosystem
Trophic Structure
Food Chains
Food Web
Ecological Pyramid
Major Ecosystem.
Biodiversity :
Introduction to Biodiversity
Biogeographical Classification of India
Value of Biodiversity
Global Biodiversity
Biological diversity at National Level (Indian Biodiversity)
India as a Mega-diversity Nation
Hot Spots of Biodiversity
Threats to Biodiversity
Man-wildlife Conflicts
Endangered Species of India
Endemic Species of India
Conservation of Biodiversity.
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

Environmental PollutionIntroduction to Environmental Pollution

Air Pollution
Water Pollution
Soil Pollution
Marine Pollution
Noise Pollution
Thermal Pollution
Nuclear Pollution
Solid Waste Management
Role of an Individual in Prevention of Pollution
Disaster Management.
Social Issues and the Environment:
From Unsustainable to Sustainable Development
Urban problems related to Energy
Water Conservation
Rain Water Harvesting
Watershed Management
Resettlement and Rehabilitation Issues
Global Warming
Green House Gases
Acid Rain
Ozone Layer Depletion
Effects of Ozone Layer Depletion
Wasteland Reclamation
Environmental Legislations
Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972
Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
Enforcement of Environmental Legislation: Major Issues
Public Environmental Awareness,
Human Pollution and the Environment:
Population Growth
Population Explosion
The Population Clock
Family Welfare Programmes
Family Planning
Environment and Human Health
Human Rights
Family Values
Consumerism
Society
Value Education
HIV/AIDS
Women and Child Welfare
Role of Information Technology in Environment and Human Health, Remote Sensing and
Geographical Information System (GIS)

LEARNING SOURCE: Self Learning Materials

ADDITIONAL READINGS:
A. Environmental Chemistry, Colin Baird, W.H. Freeman Co. New York, 1998.
B. Chemistry of Atmospheres, R.P. Wayne, Oxford.
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

C. Environment Chemistry, A.K. De, Wiley Eastern, 2004.

D. Environmental Chemistry, S.E. Manahan, Lewis Publishers.

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION-MTH14301
UNIT

CONTENTS
Differential Equations:
Introduction to Differential Equations
Charpit Method
Jacobis Method
Mangos Method of Type [Rs+fs+Tt]=v,
Partial Differential of Second Order
Linear Homogeneous Partial Differential Equations
Non-homogenous Linear Partial differential Equations with Contact Co-efficient.
Partial Differential Equations of Second Order:
Introduction to Partial Differential Equations of Second Order
Partial differential Coefficient
Homogeneous Partial Differential Equation
Linear Partial Differential Equation.
Elliptic Differential Equations:
Introduction to Elliptic Differential Equations
Laplace Equations Poisson Equations
Harmonic Function
Maximum-minimum Principle
Various Solution of Laplace Equations.
Parabolic Differential Equations:
Introduction to Parabolic Differential Equations
1-D Heat Equation
2-D Heat Equation
3-D Heat Equation
Maximum-Minimum Principle
Uniqueness Theorem.
Hyperbolic Differential Equations:
Introduction to Hyperbolic Differential Equations
Wave Equations
D'Alemberts Solution of Wave Eqn, Forced Vibration
Uniqueness Solution for Wave Equation
Duhamels Principle.

LEARNING SOURCE: Self Learning Materials

ADDITIONAL READINGS:
A. Differential Equations: Balachandra Rao S. Staff; Universities Press, Sep 199

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

B. Introduction to Partial Differential Equations 2nd Ed. : Rao Sankara, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd,
2006

REAL ANALYSIS & TOPOLOGY-MTH14302

UNIT

CONTENTS
Riemann Integral or Inproper Integral:
Definition of the Integral
Existence of the Integral
Properties of the Integral
Improper Integrals
Existence of the proper Riemann Integral.
Sequences and Series:
Sequence of Real Numbers
Real Topics revisited with Sequences
Infinite Series of Constants
Sequence and Series of Functions
Power Series.
Structure and Functions of Several Variable:
Structure of Rn
Continuous Real Valued Functions of n Variables
Partial Derivatives and the Differential
The Chain Rule and Taylors Theorem.
Liner Transformation and MatricesLinear Transformations and Matrices
Continuity and Differentiability of Transformations
The Inverse Function Theorem
The Implicit Function Theorem.
Metric Spaces & Topological Space:
Metric & Euclidean Spaces
Bounded and Unbounded Spaces
Spares (or Balls)
Accumulation points, Adherent points
Closure, Interior, Exterior and Boundary of a Set
Dense and Non-dense Sets
Sequences and sub-sequences in a Metric Space
Cauchys Sequences
Complete Metric Spaces
Completeness and Contracting Mappings
Topological Spaces
The product Topology &Subspace Topology
The Quotient Topology & Metric Topology
Connected Spaces
Locally Compact Spaces and Alexandroff
Compactification, Countability & Separation Axioms
Second Countable regular spaces and the Urysohnmetrization theorem.
Algebraic Topology & Classification of Covering Space:
Dependence on the Base Point
Homotopy Invariant
The Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem &Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
Categories, Functions &Natural transformations
Homotopy Categories and Homotopy Equivalence
The Fundamental Groupoid
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

The Van Kampen Theorem

The Unique Path Lifting Property
Covering of Groupoids
Group actions and Orbit Categories
The Classification of Covering of Groupoids
The Construction of Coverings of Spaces
The Definition of Graphs & Edge Paths and Trees
The Homotopy Types of Graphs
Covers of Graphs and Euler Characteristics
The category of Compactly generated spaces
Calibration, Fibrations and Path Lifting Functions:
The definitions of Cofibrations
Mapping Cylinders and Cofibrations
Replacing Maps by Cofibrations
A Criterion for a Map to be a Cofibrations
Cofiber Homotopy Equivalence
The Definition of Fibrations
Path lifting Functions and Fibrations
Replacing Maps by Fibrations
A Criterion for a Map to be a Fibration
Fiber Homotopy Equivalence
Change of fiber.
Based Monopoly and Homotopy:
Based Homotopy Classes of Maps
Cones
Suspensions
Paths Loops
Based Cofibrations
Cofiber Sequences
Based Fibrations
Fiber Sequences
Connection between Cofiber and Fiber Sequences
The Definition of Homotopy Groups
Long Exact Sequences associated to Pairs
Long Exact sequences associated to Fibrations
A few Calculations
Change of Base Point
n-Equivalence
Weak Equivalences and a Technical Lemma.

LEARNING SOURCE: Self Learning Materials

ADDITIONAL READINGS:
A. Introductory Real Analysis: A N Kolmogorav, S.V. Fomin.
B. Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis: George Simmons, Tata McGraw Hill

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)

VECTOR ANALYSIS AND GEOMETRY-MTH14303

UNIT

CONTENTS
Scalar and Vector:
Product of Three Vectors
Product of Four Vectors
Reciprocal Vectors
Vector Function of Single Variable
Vector Differentiation
Velocity
Acceleration
Vector function of Two and Three Variables
Partial Differentiation
Gradient of scalar point function:
Properties of Gradient
Directional Derivative of scalar point function
Divergence and Curl of Vector Point Function
Properties of Divergence and Curl
Vector Integration (Line integrals only).
Analytical Plane Geometry:
Change of Axes
Translation and Rotation
Invariants
Conic Sections
General Equation of Second Degree in Two Variables
Reduction to Standard Form.
Analytical Geometry of Three Dimensions:
Sphere
Equations of Sphere in Different Forms
Plane Section of Sphere
Tangent line
Tangent Plane to the Sphere
Condition of Tangency
Point of Contact
Interpretation of s+ s=o and s+U=o with usual notations
Relative position of Two Spheres and Condition of Tangency.
Cones and cylinders.
Equations of Cones and Cylinders
Tangent Plane at a Point
Standard Equations of Conicoids
Tangent Plane and Normal Line.

LEARNING SOURCE: Self Learning Materials

ADDITIONAL READINGS:
A. A Textbook of Vector Analysis and Geometry: H.D. Pandey, S.K.D. Dubey and S.N. Pandey;
Wisdom Press, 2011
B. Vector Analysis and Geometry: GC Sharma, Madhu Jain; Galgotia Publication Pvt. Ltd.

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (MATHEMATICS)