FABRICATION ELECTRISITY FROM SEE SAW

PREFACE
We take an opportunity to present this project report on " A UNCONVENTIONAL SOURCE OF
ENERGY USING GARDEN AUTOMATION OF PLAY EQUIPMEMNT "SEA SAW
GENERATOR". and put before readers some useful information regarding our project. We have
made sincere attempts and taken every care to present this matter in precise and compact form,
the language being as simple as possible. We are sure that the information contained in this
volume would certainly prove useful for better insight in the scope and dimension of this project
in its true perspective. The task of completion of the project though being difficulty was made
quite simple, interesting and successful due to deep involvement and complete dedication of our
group members.

ABSTRACT:
An electricity generation system that has the ability to generate clean electrical power by
operation of the sea saw play equipment due to playing of the children on the same.
Mechanically capturing the power of pressing the strip of the sea saw play equipment. The
system utilizes a modular unit that is mounted on a frame assembly. a rack and pinion
arrangement to convert the linear motion in to rotary motion is used. Multiple pulleys of various
diameters are mounted in a generator housing that is journaled on an elongated dynamo-pulley
axle. The generator housing is releasable connected to a stationary retention plate to prevent
rotation of the generator housing.. When the child starts raising and lowering the sea saw strip
board, the ratcheting rack arm is pulled downwardly causing a drive spur gear to rotate causing
the pulley train incrementally upgrading the rpm from one pulley to another and finally massive
rpm across the flywheel and thus fly wheel shaft. An electricity generator is mounted on the
frame assembly and there is rotation transmission structure connected to the power generation
drive shaft of the electricity generator. When the generator assembly has been sufficiently
wound, a ratchet gear assembly releases the spring housing assembly allowing it to rotate freely
to dissipate its stored energy and drive the electricity generator. This cycle is repeated throughout
the day to generate electricity when the garden is open to [play and childrens are playing on the
sea saw play equipment. A modified electricity generation system utilizes the wave motion of a
natural body of water connecting the ratchet arm to a floating buoy.

INTRODUCTION
If a child is between the ages of five and ten they are probably preparing for their first attempt at
children playing generator riding. This first attempt usually starts with our project work and
there are a few things we should consider manufacturing it. Go for the best AUTOMATION OF
PLAY GROUND you can afford with the best safety record. That doesnt mean you have to
spend more money. Making a project that is the right height for your child; if it is too tall and the
seat is too high then your child will tip over easily and become easily scared by the thought of
trying again. Think of childs safety, first, and manufacture a AUTOMATION OF PLAY
GROUND that will fit him/her, now, not one that they are going to grow into. Make sure that
the seat is stable along with a wide wheelbase. Look for the following features when choosing a
AUTOMATION OF PLAY GROUND.

SEESAW
A seesaw (also known as a teeter-totter) is a long, narrow board suspended in the middle so that,
as one end goes up, the other goes down. In a playground setting, the board is balanced in the
exact center. A person sits on each end and they take turns pushing their feet against the ground
to lift their end into the air. Playground seesaws usually have handles for the riders to grip as
they sit facing each other. One problem with the seesaw's design is that if a heavier child allows
herself to hit the ground suddenly after jumping, or exits the seesaw at the bottom, the lighter
child may fall and be injured. For this reason, seesaws are often mounted above a soft surface
such as foam or wood chips.
A sea saw deflection powered electricity generation system actuated by reciprocating human
forces

REQUIREMENT
at least one generator connected to an elongated rackpinion gearing, belt-pulley and fly wheel
arrangement to generator secondary winding axle having a front end, a rear end and a
longitudinally extending X-axis; Winding means for winding said at least one generator using the
reciprocating accurate rotational motion of a pinion that is being intermittently rotated from a
static position by the linear tangential force of the rack shaft an electrical generator having a
power generation drive shaft; Transmission means for transferring stored energy that is in said at
least one generator after having been properly wound, to said power generation drive shaft of
said electricity generator to produce electrical current; and

WORKING
The playing child forces and our daily routine work, exercise games and play tricks powered
electricity generation system utilizes an electricity generation module having an elongated
ratcheting arm extending laterally there from. The sea saw is a wooden strip equally balanced in
a line contact element at its center point of balance. The childrens who are to play used to sit on
the exteme sides of the strip on either side of the balancing line contact post. Irrespective of
equal weight of the playing children on the either side the child used to elevate the strip by
having jerk developed itself by the child by raising his own weight up and down by pushing the
foot jerk on the ground. This makes the strip along with the children to elevate on either side.
More and more elevation causes more and more fun to the riding children.

GENERAL PRINCIPLE
The rotary motion of bearing shaft is magnified by selection of proper gearing
mechanism i.e. big gear rotates smaller gear. This will increase speed of small gear shaft. By
using belt & pulley arrangement rpm is again increased. Also we use heavy flywheel to store
energy & serve when needed to dynamo. Children playing on SEA SAW GENERATOR generate
a manual rotary motion.

Working of see-saw generator:

While playing, the see-saw performs the oscillating motion. The connecting rod joins the end
of the oscillating see-saw with the crank. The mechanism works as the crank rotates. The
rotating motion of the crank is transferred to the gear mechanism by means of shaft. The gear
mechanism enhances the speed. The gear system output is fed to the flywheel, which stores the
energy. This energy is supplied to the dynamo when needed.

FLYWHEEL ENERGY STORAGE

Flywheel Energy Storage (FES) works by accelerating a rotor to a very high speed and
maintaining the energy in the system as inertial energy. Commercially available FES systems are
used for small uninterruptible power systems. The rotors normally operate at 4000 RPM or less
and are made of metal. Advanced flywheels are made of high strength carbon-composite
filaments that spin at speeds from 20,000-100,000 RPM in a vacuum enclosure. Magnetic
bearings are necessary as speeds increase to reduce the friction present when using conventional
mechanical bearings. Quick charging is done in less than 15 minutes. Long lifetimes of most
flywheels, plus high energy densities (~ 130 Wh/kg) and large maximum power outputs are
positive attributes. The energy efficiency (ratio of energy out per energy in) of flywheels can be
as high as 90%. Since FES can store and release power quickly, they have found a niche
providing pulsed power

REFERENCES
ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN A.K.SAWHNEY Donald G. Fink and H. Wayne Beaty,
Standard Handbook for Electrical Engineers, Eleventh Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1978,
ISBN 0-07-020974-X. Edwin J. Houston and Arthur Kennelly, Recent Types of DynamoElectric Machinery, copyright American Technical Book Company 1897, published by P.F.
Collier and Sons New York, 1902. Fitzgerald/Kingsley/Kusko (Fitzgerald/Kingsley/Umans in
later years), *Electric Machinery, classic text for junior and senior electrical engineering
students. Originally published in 1952, 6th edition published in 2002. Authors still listed as
Fitzgerald/Kingsley/Umans although Fitzgerald and Kingsley are now deceased. Lessons In
Electric Circuits, Volume II { AC By Tony R. Kuphaldt Fifth Edition, last update January 10,
2004 Lessons In Electric Circuits, Volume I { DC By Tony R. Kuphaldt Fifth Edition, last
update January 1, 2004 1) WORKSHOP TECHNOLOGY HAZARA CHOUDHARY 2)
MACHINE DESIGN R.S. KHURMI 3) PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY BANGA AND
SHARMA 4) PRODUCTION PLANNING AND CONTROL BANGA AND SHARMA 5)
HEAT TREATMENT P.C. SHARMA