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Core Values
developmental state.
Promote equity and equality among citizens and assure mutual benefit
for every citizen from the National Development as per his contribution
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The company plays a great role for the development of our country in
social, economically and political affairs. Because of it is experienced
for about 20 years in broadcasting it understands what the customer
need so provide valuable information on the time. By now FANA FM
radio is the first choose of the society.
1.4
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Board Directors
Chief Executive
Officer
Management
Committee
Administration &
Finance Division VCE
Branch Executive
Coordinate directorate
Program Directorate
Executive Branches
Regional Languages Directorate
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Specific Objectives
The main objectives the internship is as follows
To obtain an important experience for future activities of one
life in working environment.
To increases the practical knowledge of the student
To apply the theoretical knowledge on practical working
environment
To relate the theoretical knowledge with
real practical
working environment
How the student can simulates the theoretical knowledge in
real working environment
To increases the communication skills; leader ship skills;
work ethics; entrepreneurship skills etc.; of ones life in real
world.
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CHAPTER TWO
OVERALL INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE
Literature review
The studio-suite, that is the studio and its associated control center, is
the workshop of broadcasting. Through knowledge of its characteristics
and facilities is essential for any radio producer.
The group of studios in a broadcasting center is known as the studio
complex. In a simple center it may consist of only one studio and a
control both. The main broadcasting center it will have several studios
of different sizes, recording rooms, an echo chamber, a master control
and switching room, and a quality control room. The various units of
the complex are interconnected and can be joined together in a variety
of combinations-more than one studio may, for instance, be used in
a single production where isolation of the different sound elements is
needed. There are two principal systems of operational control. In the
continuity system all program material, whether from another studio,
or from tape, or from an outside broadcast point passes through a
studio where an announcer and a technical operator are on continuous
duty. In this system the announcers continuity studio has final control
of all program material before it leaves the broadcasting center for the
transmitter.
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Company Objective
To listen clear voice of FBC
To study more and explore each device
To cooperate with worker
2.6.3 Studio Equipment
Studio equipment can be classified as source equipment example computers, microphone,
mixer, FM tuner, speaker, headphone, telephones, audio cables and connecter and other
let us see one by one as follow.
2.6.3.1. Source equipment
The source equipment in a studio may include CD players, turntables, and cassette
Player or even reel to reel tape player and telephone. Of course, none of this equipment
is required for a radio station you only need as much of it as you want to use.
2.6.3.2. Computers
There are a number of uses for computers in the studio, and the requirements for a
computer will depend on its intended use. If you only want a computer for internet
access, you won't need a fast processor, a giant hard drive, a fancy soundcard, or really
anything beyond the bare minimum. If you want to stream your programming over the
internet, you won't need a fancy computer, but you'll need one computer dedicated for
encoding and streaming whenever you're on the air.
2.6.4. Microphones
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A studio should have one microphone for each DJ or host and a few for the guests. Try
not to have more than 4 microphones total in the any studio having lots of microphones
active at once leads to a lot of background noise. Guests can share microphones if need
be! Microphones can be either directional or Omni-directional. Directional microphones
only pick up sound waves from one direction, and as a result pick up less ambient noise
(equipment hum, paper-shuffling, etc). Omni directional microphones pick up sound from
all directions, and are therefore useful for speakers who don't have experience using
microphones or will be moving a lot while talking.
2.6.5. Mixer or console
An audio mixer takes input from multiple audio sources and lets the user determine
which channels to use in the output, and at what levels. A console is generally the same
thing as a mixer, but sometimes has some additional fancy features used just for radio. A
mixer or console is essential for any station that will broadcast using multiple audio
sources. A nice mixer should have ample channels to accommodate all audio sources and
easily visible level meters with sliding controls. Another useful feature is monitor muting,
which automatically mutes the studio monitor speakers whenever a microphone channel
is on. Without this, the sound from the speakers goes back into the microphone and
creates feedback, if the mixer does not include automatic monitor muting, you can make
or buy a speaker muting device that does this automatically, or the DJ can mute the
speakers manually to avoid feedback.
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Fig.2.1. Mixer
2.6.6. FM tuner
It is important to have an FM tuner so the DJ can listen to the signal that is being sent
over the air waves. The receiver should be tuned to the frequency at which the station is
broadcasting. The DJ can switch between the on-air signal and the console signal to make
sure the station is broadcasting loud and clear.
2.6.7. Monitor speakers
Monitor speakers let the DJ listen to what they are playing. The monitor speakers might
be internally amplified, or might require an external amp for power. The best monitor
speakers have a flat response so that the sound coming out of the speakers sounds as
much as possible like the audio going into them, but any old speakers will work in a
pinch.
2.6.8. Headphones
There should be enough headphones for the DJs or Hosts, and as many guests as will be
in the studio. Headphones tend to wear out quickly, so durability is an important
consideration if you want to avoid replacing them frequently. It's also a good idea to keep
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a couple pairs in reserve. If there are lots of headphones in the studio, you might want a
Headphone amplifier to split up the signal and allow all of the guests to set their listening
level to whatever is comfortable for them.
2.6.9. Telephone system
Most studios will have at least one telephone. If you plan to put callers on the air, you
will need a Telephone Hybrid. The hybrid feeds the signal from the phone line into the
console, and feeds another signal back to the caller. More complex (and more expensive)
caller management systems are also available to handle multiple calls in cue, and
sometimes do audio processing with the phone signal as well.
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RF oscillator
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Buffer amplifier
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Audio amplifier
Modulator
Modulated
amplifier
2.7.3 Antennas
An antenna is a device whose function is to radiate electromagnetic energy and/or
intercept electromagnetic radiation. A transmitting antenna can be used for reception and
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vice versa. In two-way communication, the same antenna is used for both transmission
and reception.
In FBC we have seen three types of antenna these are one parabolic antenna for middle
wave and two beam antenna for short wave transmission.
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Meet site security requirements. Clear area around the site for at least
100 yards. Surrounding hills should be occupied by friendly troops.
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CHAPTER THREE
THE OVERALL BENEFITS WE GAINED FROM THE
INTERNSHIP
3.1. In terms Of Improving our Practical skills
We practically acknowledged that what is broadcasting, news and
what are the essentials to take information and make it news worthy
item. Reporting is an activity of an intellectual mind, it need various
skills and patience. The good thing about the organization is the
learning atmosphere over there; an intake has an equal chance to work
as permanent employee. There is a lot to study and practice for an
individual. He is provided with every possible opportunity to get
knowledge and skills. It was a good experience for me to work with FBC
and it helped me a lot in my study.
3.3.
communication skills
During the internship we had been able to do different kinds of tasks.
At that time we have gained confidence on how:
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CHAPTER FOUR
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION FOR THE
COMPANY
4.1. CONCLUSION
As it is known, the main goal of internship program is to integrate the
theoretically acquired concepts with a tangible practical
demonstration. As such, technology students are more effective in
achieving the intended learning competency as they have developed
their practical knowledge in addition to what they have known
theoretically. Therefore, the internship program must be continuous
since it has a pivoted role inculcating a full-fledged skill besides
enabling students to be self-confident. General speaking during the
internship program a lots of knowledge and skills have been gained.
This program helps students to develop practical knowledge that can
be applied in the real world, how to solve the problems related to any
professional areas, how to meet challenges. That probably encounters
the intern in the future. Moreover, as it is explained above, the
internship program has its own advantage on work ethics and other
crosscutting issues.
4.2.
Strength
Since the company has good outlooks, attitudes and respect for inters,
the interns
suggest that the company must keep up as it deems necessary for the
interns.
The company has enough equipment.
It plays a critical role to contribute community.
The school have been appreciate by preparing the internship program
for their students on their curriculum
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Weakness
Technician does not have manuals or modules. The company has
to prepare enough manual/ handout and give it out to technician
for the future and the company must put the copy of the manual
in the library, so that technician can use of them whenever
necessary.
The school have shortage of laboratory equipment
The school lab assistant are not properly skilled and they are not enough to
student
The curriculum of the school says there are six month internship program but they
give us three months internship program and the cost also not enough
It is better to search the internship place by their own
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References
1.www.pcs.Electronics.com,catalog
2.www.prometheusradio.org/sites/.../promethetheus_equipment_guide.
pd..
3. portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/pdf/configuration%2B manual pdf.
4. Telos.system.com/
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