0 valutazioniIl 0% ha trovato utile questo documento (0 voti)
71 visualizzazioni1 pagina
In amplitude modulation, only the amplitude of the carrier wave is changed in accordance with the intensity of the signal. The frequency of the modulated wave remains the same as the carrier frequency. In frequency modulation, the deviation of the carrier frequency from its average value is proportional to the instantaneous amplitude.
In amplitude modulation, only the amplitude of the carrier wave is changed in accordance with the intensity of the signal. The frequency of the modulated wave remains the same as the carrier frequency. In frequency modulation, the deviation of the carrier frequency from its average value is proportional to the instantaneous amplitude.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formati disponibili
Scarica in formato DOCX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
In amplitude modulation, only the amplitude of the carrier wave is changed in accordance with the intensity of the signal. The frequency of the modulated wave remains the same as the carrier frequency. In frequency modulation, the deviation of the carrier frequency from its average value is proportional to the instantaneous amplitude.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Formati disponibili
Scarica in formato DOCX, PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
• Frequency shift key modulation (FSK) • Phase shift key modulation (PSK) • Binary-phase shift key modulation (BPSK) • Quadrature - phase shift key modulation (QPSK) ANALOG MODULATION TECHNIQUES Amplitude Modulation (AM) Def: When the amplitude of high frequency carrier The amplitude of the carrier remains unchanged at wave is changed in accordance with the intensity all times. The frequency of the carrier is made to of the signal, it is called “Amplitude modulation”. fluctuate symmetrically above and below its un- modulated frequency. As an example, a carrier In amplitude modulation, only the amplitude of the frequency, of 1000 kHz may be caused to swing carrier wave is changed in accordance with the between 925 kHz and 1075 kHz or any other intensity of the signal. However, the frequency of the amount chosen in accordance with the signal modulated wave remains the same as the carrier voltage. In frequency modulation, the deviation of frequency. The Below figure shows the principle of the carrier frequency from its average value is amplitude modulation (a) shows the audio electrical proportional to the instantaneous amplitude of the signal, whereas (b) shows the carrier wave of modulating signals. When the signal voltage is zero, constant amplitude and (c) shows the amplitude- the carrier frequency is unchanged. When the signal modulated wave. approaches its positive peaks, the carrier frequency is increased to maximum as indicated by the closely spaced cycles. However, during the negative peaks Note that the amplitude of both positive and negative of signals, the carrier frequency is reduced to half cycles of carrier wave are changed in minimum as shown by widely spaced cycles. accordance with the signal. For instance, when the signal is increasing in the positive sense, the amplitude of carrier wave also increases. During negative half cycle of the signal, the amplitude of carrier decreases. In amplitude modulation, the amplitude of the wave is varied duplicating faithfully the fluctuations of the message. At the receiver these variations are detected or demodulated i.e., the message is removed from the carrier.
Frequency Modulation (FM)
Def: In frequency modulation, the frequency of the
carrier wave is modified in accordance with the amplitude of the modulating wave.