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Reverse
Osmosis
&
Ultra Filtration
System
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TABLE OF CONTENT
About us ........................................................................................3
Osmosis..7
RO membranes......9
Membrane Structure.......................10
Types of Membrane........................11
Capable of Removing..15
RO Treated water............17
yp
Membrane Types..18-19
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Reverse
Osmosis
&
Ultra Filtration
System
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Ultrafiltration ...............................................................................21
Advantages of Ultrafiltration...24
MF to RO .......27
Configuration
fi
i off UF..................................28
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Shubhamisinthebusinessofmakingthisplanetwatersecure..
We design, engineer, and deliver the most innovative, cost-effective solutions for
managing your most challenging water woes!
| 4
Product Portfolio | 5
Product Portfolio
Membrane and separation
Reverse Osmosis Plant
UF Plants
Media Filters
Activated Carbon Filters
Dual Media Filters
Multigrade Filters
Pressure Sand Filters
Side Stream Filters
ION exchange
DM Plants
Softening Plants
Mixed Bed units
Swimming Pool
Septic Tanks
Osmosis| 6
Osmosis is a natural phenomenon that provides water to all animal and vegetable cells to support life
Water moves from a high concentration of water (less sugar/salt dissolved in it) to a low concentration
of water (more salt/sugar dissolved in it) across a semi-permeable membrane
This means that water can cross a selectively permeable membrane from a dilute solution (less
dissolved in it) to a concentrated solution (more dissolved in it))
Osmosis | 7
Net
et Movement
o e e t of
o Water
ate Mol
o A se
semi-permeable
pe eab e membrane
e b a e is
s a membrane
e b a e which
c
will allow only certain molecules or ions to pass through
Osmosis is very
y important
p
in biology
gy as it p
provides the p
primary
y means by
y which
water is transported in and out of cellsecules
ecules
Reverse Osmosis | 8
RO is used to remove dissolved solids from water but it can also improve taste, odor & color of water
RO membranes have the capability to remove particles as small as ions i.e. magnesium ions or sodium ions
RO membrane
b
will
ill reject
j
most compounds
d based
b
d largely
l
l on size
i
Dissolved ions, such as salts, carry an electric charge and will also be rejected by membrane
Feed water flows into RO unit with the force of line pressure
PNIDorProcessflow chart
RO Membrane |
10
| 11
FEED WATER
PRODUCT WATER
REJECT WATER:
Portion of feed water which did not pass through membrane; carries impurities to
drain
MODULE
ThinFilmCompositeMembrane(TFC)
Membrane consists of tiny pores which are approximately 0.0005 microns in size
12
RO Membrane | 13
When
h choosing
h
i an RO system you must do
d so wisely
i l taking
ki iinto account water quality
li iis
very important
membranes:
Three main types of membranes:
CTA membrane:: Cellulose acetate/triacetate blend
Provides lowest cost per gallon of water
Resists chlorine but has a lower flow rate limit in applications of high water consumptio
TFC membrane:: Thin film/thin layer composite
Can handle high flow, has a high rejection rate & can handle high water consumption
Cannot handle chlorine concentrations; water must be carbon pre
pre--filtered
Water Temperature:
Temperature: RO system ratings are based on 770F/ 250C water
temperature
i.e. : RO system rated at 20 GPD (gallons per day) at 340F/10C will only produce 6
GPD
14
45
50
50
250
500
750
1000
1500
2000
50
250
500
750
1000
1500
2000
50
250
500
750
1000
1500
2000
40
50
60
70
80
7.06
6.76
6 17
6.17
5.59
5.00
3.53
2 35
2.35
8.53
7.94
7.35
6.47
5.88
4.41
2.94
10.00
9 11
9.11
8.53
7.64
6.76
5.00
3.23
9.70
9.11
8 53
8.53
7.94
7.35
6.17
5 00
5.00
11.47
10.88
10.00
9.41
8.82
7.35
5.88
13.23
12 64
12.64
11.76
10.88
10.00
8.53
6.76
12.05
11.47
10 88
10.88
10.29
9.70
8.53
7 35
7.35
14.41
13.82
12.94
12.35
11.47
10.00
8.82
16.46
15 88
15.88
14.99
14.11
13.52
11.76
10.00
14.41
14.11
13 52
13.52
12.94
12.05
10.88
9 70
9.70
17.35
16.76
15.88
15.29
14.41
12.94
11.47
19.99
19 40
19.40
18.52
17.64
16.76
14.99
13.52
17.05
16.46
15 88
15.88
15.29
14.70
13.52
12 05
12.05
19.99
19.70
18.82
18.23
17.35
15.88
14.41
23.23
22 64
22.64
21.76
20.87
19.99
18.52
16.76
19.40
18.82
18 23
18.23
17.64
17.05
15.88
14 70
14.70
22.93
22.34
21.76
20.87
20.29
18.82
17.35
26.75
25 87
25.87
25.28
24.40
23.52
21.76
19.99
15
17
ROTreatedWater
ROTreatedWater| 18
Membrane Types | 19
ED
Retained
Transported
Water,
TSS,microbes
uncharged
molecules
MF
Larger
particles
Dissolved
salts,
Dissolvedsalts
small
small
particles
UF
NF
RO
Larger
molecules
Higher
charged
ions
almost
everything
Small
molecules
andions
Mono
valent ions,
small
small
molecules
Verysmall
uncharged
molecules
Membrane Types | 20
Ultrafiltration
Ultrafiltration| 22
Ultrafiltration| 23
Ultrafiltration|
24
Ultrafiltration|
25
Ultrafiltration Applications | 26
Mayy be considered as p
pre-treatment before R/O to p
prevent clogging
gg g of
membranes.
Applications in industrial wastes:
Metal industry Seperation of water-oil
emulsions
Automotive painting industry to seperate
d from
dye
f
washing
hi water
t
Pharmaceutical industry Seperation of
enzymes
Food industry Cheese waste
Ultrafiltration|
UFasPreorPostTreatment?
27
MF to RO |
28
UF Basic Configurations | 29
UF Flow Pattern | 30
DesignGuidelines|
31
Locate Shubham |
OFFICE ADDRESS
HEAD OFFICE
30086163
40086155
WORKS ADDRESS
Survey No. 481/2/3/1 , Gokul Hotel Lane, B/h Khodal Kathiyavadi Hotel,
B/s One Shine Marbles, S. G, Highway Gota, AHMEDABAD, Gujarat
INDIA
E mail - info@shubahmindia.com
32