Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
of the Netherlands
Introducing
the Netherlands
Worldwide ranking
1st
1st
2nd
2nd
3rd
4th
Largest seaport
4th
4th
5th
Export of goods
5th
6th
7th
Import of goods
10th
11th
Monetary unit
Population
GDP
Per capita income
Export partners
Import partners
English (87% of > 15 years old), German (66%) and French (25%)
Sources: Here's Holland Compared, CBS, World Bank, IMF, OECD, WTO, UNCTAD, EIU, IMD Business School.
Horticulture
The Dutch horticultural cluster is a global trendsetter and the undisputed international market
2.
www.tuinbouw.nl
www.bloembollencentrum.nl
www.plantum.nl
www.avag.nl
www.anthos.org
Food
World leader in food innovation
The Dutch food sector is one of the main drivers of the Dutch economy. The Dutch food industry
proportionally holds a larger share in the national industrial production than in other countries of
the European Union, not in the last place because the Netherlands is the country of origin of
several world-renowned food and dairy multinationals. The Netherlands is also a hotbed of R&D in
the area of food technology, particularly thanks to the work of the universities of Wageningen,
Groningen, Amsterdam, Utrecht and Maastricht. These activities are supported by the presence of
world-class institutes and companies in the area of medicine, logistics, sensor technology and
other related industries.
authoritative agrifood and nutrition research centre in Europe, if not the world.
Wageningen is also home to the only business incubator in Europe dedicated
exclusively to agrifood entrepreneurs.
entire food and ingredient industry.
The innovation programme Food & Nutrition aims at making the Netherlands a leading food
innovation region in Europe and to improve the competitiveness of the sector. The programme
programme for strengthening the innovative capacity of the industry. The programme strives to
cooperate with international partners and to open up its programme to foreign research institutes
and industry.
A few websites
www.foodnutritiondelta.nl - Dutch food and nutrition innovation programme
www.foodvalley.nl - World-renowned food and nutrition research cluster
www.fnli.nl - Dutch Federation for Food industry
www.pve.nl
www.cov.nl - Dutch Meat Association
www.nepluvi.nl
www.gmv-fme.nl
food processing and packaging
Environmental
Technologies
companies work in close cooperation with universities and renowned research institutions
In recent years, the total number of completed remediation operations has been rising. In
kilotons of glass.
brown goods, medical equipment and certain types of lighting, responsible for the collection
A few websites
www.vlm.fme.nl
www.onri.nl
www.nsp-soil.nl
www.nwmp.nl
www.dwma.eu
www.aquanederland.nl
www.skbodem.nl
www.wetsus.nl - Wetsus research institute for water
www.tno.nl - Dutch independent research organisation
Sustainable energy
and biomass
import, production and export of bio ethanol and 25 per cent of its bio diesel.
2
2
The Netherlands has embraced a courageous vision: by 2050, the country will have a sustainable,
2 emissions have been halved and 40 per cent
of electricity is derived from sustainable sources. The remaining 60 per cent of electricity will
it is expected that by 2050 the chemical industry will use half of its resources from biomass.
2
government, private sector, and academia co-operate on topics such as green materials, built
greenhouses as a source of energy. The Netherlands aims to achieve 6,000 MW of wind power
and is experimenting with energy from waves, algae and biomass. It is expected that about half
horticulture industry.
per cent of net electricity consumption, growing from 7.5 per cent in 2008. The most
A few websites
www.cleantechholland.nl
www.dekoepel.org
www.energiened.nl
www.vlm.fme.nl
www.ecn.nl
www.biobasedeconomy.nl
The country hosts over 19 million square metres of distribution centres. This equals
The Netherlands: connecting Europe to the world
The Netherlands plays a key role in our globalised economy, by connecting producers and
consumers worldwide. Our success is based on an alignment of cutting-edge infrastructure and
world-class service providers, and our coastal location at the heart of Europe. Exemplary for our
position are the Port of Rotterdam, Europe's largest port by far and the worlds fourth-largest, and
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, a major European cargo and passenger hub. Both are supported by
world-class logistics service providers and an extensive network of road, rail, waterways and
pipelines. This powerful combination has allowed us to become the Gateway to Europe, accounting
use of IT to deliver optimised supply chain solutions, for example in time-critical areas like food and
Port of Amsterdam and the private sector aim to turn Amsterdam into the fastest and
most-reliable multimodal hub for Europe.
Business School ranked the Netherlands 2nd worldwide with regards to the quality of its
water transport infrastructure.
The Netherlands has the second-largest cooling and freezing storage capacity in Europe.
Some 34,000 seagoing vessels and 133,000 inland vessels call at the port of Rotterdam
every year.
Sources: Cap Gemini, Amsterdam Airport Area, Nederland Distributieland, TNO, Supply Chain Magazine, World Bank, IMD Business School, Eurostat,
Bureau Voorlichting Binnenvaart, Port of Rotterdam, AFSCA
A few websites
www.hidc.nl
www.tln.nl
www.knv.nl
www.hollandintermodal.com
www.portofrotterdam.com - Port of Rotterdam
www.portofamsterdam.com - Port of Amsterdam
www.schipholgroup.com - Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Maritime Cluster
Innovation and craftsmanship powering the Dutch maritime cluster
Source: Scheepsbouw Nederland, Stichting Nederland Maritiem Land, The Yacht Report, Superyacht Intelligence
A few websites
Photo: Feadship
Water
At the same time, billions of people worldwide lack access to clean water and sanitary facilities.
with high levels of quality and service in an integrated cycle, with the focus on sustainable
economic development. Dutch companies are recognised specialists in the treatment of industrial
waste water and several consultancies are globally respected for their water treatment expertise.
Dutch academia and the private sector invest heavily in water-related R&D, which has resulted in
(MBR - small scale and high quality) and Anammox technology.
that align the interests and resources of government, business and research partners.
A few websites
Source: www.istockphoto.com
www.nwp.nl
www.aquanederland.nl - Association of the Dutch water treatment industry
(Dutch language only)
www.vewin.nl - Association of Dutch water supply companies (Dutch language only)
www.wetsus.nl - Research institute for sustainable water technology
www.kwrwater.nl
www.unesco-ihe.org
Water technology
The history and prosperity of the Dutch nation is inextricably linked with water. We reclaimed land
from the sea and two-thirds of our country would regularly flood if it werent for our dikes and surge
dams. The Dutch also excel at water technology, including water production, distribution, sewage
and wastewater treatment and sanitation. We supply, collect, clean and re-use water with high
levels of quality and service from an integrated perspective on sustainable economic development.
The drinking water sector in the Netherlands is publicly owned. Ten semi-public water companies
supply the drinking water. Municipal authorities manage the sewer system and 25 regional,
government-run water boards organise the treatment of municipal waste water. Numerous Dutch
companies are recognised specialists in the treatment of industrial waste water and several
consultancies are globally renowned for their water treatment expertise. Dutch academia and
the private sector invest heavily in water-related R&D, which has resulted in innovations in areas
like filtration.
Dutch innovations in water technology that improve access to clean and affordable drinking
water across the globe include membrane technology, anaerobic water purification (UASB),
membrane bioreactor (MBR - small scale & high quality) en Anammox technology.
Research institutes like Wetsus, KWR Watercycle Research Institute, Delft University of
Technology are recognised worldwide for their cutting-edge work in water technology.
A major part of the water technological research is organised through research programmes
which are jointly funded by end users (water suppliers, water authorities, industrial users).
The fact that the private drinking water sector collectively finances water technological
research, executed by KWR Watercycle Research Institute, is unique in the world. In general
governments finance this research.
There is strong institutional support and active public-private cooperation (e.g. with
consultative bodies such as the Netherlands Water Partnership) that focuses on international
cooperation. Committed to a better approach to international water management effort, the
Dutch government has signed bilateral agreements to advance integrated water management
across the globe.
The Netherlands has a long tradition of technological development in the field of sewage
systems and wastewater treatment. The first Dutch city was connected to a sewage system as
early as the 19th century, and today the Netherlands' sewerage system is well-maintained
and extensive. Also, the Dutch have been using innovative wastewater treatment techniques
as early as the 1970s in response to strict legislation. The percentage of companies that
invest in waste water solutions is above the industry average.
The level of re-use of industrial waste water is high, and the water quality is so high that it
meets the needs of key production processes in, for example, food and beverage industries.
Approximately 1,500 companies are active in water technology in the Netherlands. The
corresponding work force amounts to 51,000 FTE.
The Netherlands spends 3.5 billion a year preparing drinking water, managing the sewer
system and treating waste water.
Half (51%) of Dutch water technology companies have developed new products and services
over the last three years. 19% own patents, 66% cooperate on innovation and 24% participate
in an international network in the field of water technology.
99.9% of Dutch households have access to clean drinking water, which is entirely
chlorine-free.
A few websites
Source: Delcan
Infrastructure
development
social, economic, environmental and engineering needs. This concept, called Building with
Nature, is of considerable interest to countries with large delta populations.
expertise is very useful in other delta areas, in countries like Romania, China and India.
The Dutch have centuries of experience in building infrastructure in boggy delta areas. Dutch
engineers have mastered the art of foundation technology, particularly in extreme environments
and demanding applications like high-speed railways. Leading Dutch companies are particularly
strong in infrastructure design, engineering-consultancy and training, and the supply of technology
and machinery to international infrastructure projects. Dutch construction companies are involved
in complex engineering projects such as bridges and tunnels, and have specialised knowledge in
the area of airport construction. Dutch engineering pays particular attention to sustainability
issues, so that economic interests are balanced with ecological demands. The Dutch invest heavily
in innovation and R&D through public-private partnerships that align the interests and resources of
government, business and research partners.
of the Netherlands. Their expertise in underwater foundations and foundations in weak soil
The Dutch are currently exploring the use of roads as heat exchangers to generate energy.
dredging, and spatial planning. They are called upon to construct and maintain ports and
Netherlands, employing some 85,000 people. Total turnover in this sector amounted to
Sources: CBS, Schiphol Group, Port of Rotterdam, Berenschot, Bouwend Nederland, SEOR, Rijkswaterstaat, Rabobank, ABN-AMRO.
A few websites
Source: Delcan
www.nabu.nl
www.nlingenieurs.nl - Dutch association of consulting engineers
www.hollandrailindustry.nl
in the rail sector
www.nat.nl
www.dutchaviation.nl
education organizations and consultancy companies in the aviation industry
www.rmg.nl Rotterdam Maritime Group - Consortium of Dutch companies in the
maritime and infrastructure sector that are located in the Rotterdam region
www.astrin.nl
www.nea.nl
infrastructure
A few websites
Source: Energising the Future
with larger yields, better resistance to diseases and improved taste and design.
example of enabling technologies, diagnostic and therapeutic products and ingredients for
operations, including enabling technologies (in the form of patents and licences, or otherwise),
raw materials, reagents and other chemicals, and laboratory equipment. The main sources of
knowledge centres.
informatics, biopharmaceuticals (vaccines) and biomaterials (biomaterial coatings in
medical devices). A relatively large proportion of Dutch companies in this sector are active in
technology development and red biotechnology (in particular diagnosis and therapy).
A few websites
www.niaba.nl
www.yels.net
www.nefarma.nl
www.plantum.nl - Dutch association for breeding, tissue culture, production and trade of seeds
and young plants
www.lifescienceshealth.com - 1 billion innovation program
www.ctmm.nl
www.tipharma.com
into the drug discovery and development process
www.biomedicalmaterialsprogram.com
novel biomedical materials and their applications
www.groenegenetica.nl
cultivation industry
www.tifn.nl
www.netherlandsproteomicscentre.nl - Strategic collaboration of proteomics research institutes
A few websites........................................................................................................................
www.pointone.nl Point-One High Tech Network
www.holstcentre.nl Holst Centre
www.tno.nl TNO
www.htas.nl HTAS Automotive Network
www.spaceoffice.nl Netherlands Space Office
www.nanoextnl.nl NanoNext NL
Creative industries
Strong in connecting creativity to business
For centuries, Dutch creativity has inspired and instructed others. Geniuses like
Rembrandt and Van Gogh transformed the world around them. Todays masters are icons
like fashion designers Viktor & Rolf, architect Rem Koolhaas, illustrator Dick Bruna and DJ
Armin van Buuren or Tisto. They exemplify the strengths of Dutch design: pragmatic,
open-minded, conceptual, thinking outside of the box and adhering to the less is more
principle. Dutch design also fuses innovation, creativity and business. Dutch creativity
proves that creativity makes business more innovative, competitive and prosperous.
Today, Dutch creativity is changing architecture, design, music, TV, gaming and fashion.
Rotterdam is the city of architecture and urban design. Eindhoven, the technological heart
of the nation, is home to the Design Academy, declared the School of Cool by Time
Magazine. Delft hosts the largest and oldest academic program in industrial design.
Utrecht hosts the Gaming Institute and Amsterdam is a creative melting pot of
communication, interactive design and fashion. The ArtEZ Institute of the Arts in Arnhem
is known for its Fashion Biennale and internationally successful fashion designers.
A few websites
Automotive Industry
a strong global market position. Because they are located in a small geographic area
these suppliers can easily innovate and cooperate with each other and R&D institutes.
navigation systems.
international automotive groups, contributing to their success. Nearly every car in the
world has at least one Dutch component.
Advanced and innovative institutes that are sources of knowledge, such as the Technical University
of Eindhoven, add to Holland's strength as a competitor in this sector. The current global recession
working at top design positions with automotive companies all over the world.
manufacturers of full electric vehicles and light commercial vehicles.
Also for automotive manufacturers and suppliers the Netherlands is an interesting
location. The country has a neutral position towards bringing new players into the
and engines.
Sources: CBS, SEOR, EIM, SenterNovem, Htas, FIER Automotive, ACEA/European Automobile Industry Report 2010-
A few websites
www.atcentre.nl - Automotive Technology Centre - public-private automotive cluster
organisation
www.nevat.nl - OEM sector association Holland Automotive, division of NEVAT
www.htas.nl
www.raivereniging.nl - Dutch trade association for the mobility industry
www.automotive-industry.nl - General Dutch automotive industry portal and database
www.htacampus.nl - High Tech Automotive Campus