TP VEGA TELENOR RAN User Manual-Maintenance Terminal User Guide 20120815 V4.11.10.14

ZXSDR UniBTS
GSM/UMTS Base Station
Local Maintenance Terminal User Guide

Version 4.11.10
ZTE CORPORATION
NO. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: +86-755-26771900
Fax: +86-755-26770801
URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
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Revision History
Revision No.
Revision Date
Revision Reason
R1.0
20120330
First Edition(V4.11.10.14)
Serial Number: SJ-20120327164846-005

Publishing Date: 20120330(R1.0)
About This Manual

Purpose
This manual describes how to use the LMT software during the provisioning of the base
station.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for:
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Base station provisioning engineers

Base station maintenance engineers
Base station development engineers
What Is in This Manual

Chapter
Chapter 1, Software Overview
Summary
Describes the basic concept of the software and the environment
requirements for running the software.
Chapter 2, Operation of EOMS
Describes the login and configuration mode for online/offline

base station configuration, software version management
operations, operations of the LMT, and the real-time view
checking.
Chapter 3, Operations of EDMS
Describes the functions and operations of EDMS subsystem.
Chapter 4, Operations of EFMS
Describes the functions of alarm management subsystem and

how to check the alarm handling reference messages.
Chapter 5, Operations of EPMS
Describes how to create measurement tasks and the related

tasks.
Related Documentation
The following documentation is related to this manual:
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ZXSDR UniBTS (V4.11.10) CMX User Guide

ZXSDR UniBTS (V4.11.10) Data Configuration User Guide
Management Object Model User Guide
II
Contents
About This Manual ......................................................................................... I
Chapter 1 Software Overview.................................................................... 1-1
1.1 LMT Software Overview...................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Version Overview ............................................................................................... 1-1
1.3 LMT Application Scenarios ................................................................................. 1-1
1.4 LMT Functions/Subsystems Overview ................................................................ 1-1
1.5 Environment Requirement .................................................................................. 1-2
1.5.1 Requirements for the Hardware Environment ............................................. 1-2
1.5.2 Requirements for the Software Environment .............................................. 1-2
Chapter 2 Operation of EOMS ................................................................... 2-1

2.1 EOMS Subsystem Overview ............................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Operations of EOMS-Offline Configuration ........................................................... 2-1
2.2.1 Offline Configuration Overview .................................................................. 2-1
2.2.2 Logging on EOMS in Offline Mode............................................................. 2-1
2.2.3 Configuring Data in Offline Mode............................................................... 2-2
2.3 Operations of EOMS-Online Configuration ........................................................... 2-2
2.3.1 Base Station Online Configuration Overview .............................................. 2-2
2.3.2 Logging on EOMS in Online Mode............................................................. 2-2
2.3.3 Data Online Configuration......................................................................... 2-4
2.4 Operations of EOMS-Software Management........................................................ 2-5
2.4.1 Operations of Software Management......................................................... 2-5
2.4.2 Managing Base Station Software............................................................... 2-5
2.5 Operations of EOMS-General Operations and Realtime Message Check............... 2-8
2.5.1 Logging out User...................................................................................... 2-8
2.5.2 Log Management ..................................................................................... 2-9
2.5.3 Exporting Configuration Data .................................................................... 2-9
2.5.4 Checking LMT software versions............................................................. 2-10
2.5.5 Realtime Information Check .................................................................... 2-10
Chapter 3 Operations of EDMS ................................................................. 3-1

3.1 EDMS Subsystem Overview ............................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Starting EDMS Subsystem.................................................................................. 3-1
3.3 Signalling Observation........................................................................................ 3-1
3.3.1 NBAP Signalling Observation.................................................................... 3-1
3.3.2 SSCOP Signalling Observation ................................................................. 3-2

3.3.3 ALCAP Signalling Observation .................................................................. 3-2
3.3.4 SCTP Signalling Observation .................................................................... 3-3
3.3.5 PPP Signalling Observation ...................................................................... 3-3
3.3.6 CFM Signalling Observation...................................................................... 3-4
3.4 System Monitoring.............................................................................................. 3-7
3.4.1 CPU&RAM Usage Rate ............................................................................ 3-7
3.4.2 RRU Frequency Scan............................................................................... 3-8
3.4.3 Interference Analysis .............................................................................. 3-10
3.5 Diagnosis Query ...............................................................................................3-11
3.5.1 Common Physical Channel checking ........................................................3-11
3.5.2 Common Transmission Channel Checking................................................3-11
3.5.3 Satellite Real-time Checking ................................................................... 3-12
3.5.4 GSM Carrier Frequency Query................................................................ 3-13
3.5.5 GSM Dynamic Carrier Information Query ................................................. 3-13
3.5.6 GSM Radio Resource Dynamic Information Query ................................... 3-13
3.5.7 Base Station Health Check ..................................................................... 3-14
3.5.8 Board Link Status Test............................................................................ 3-14
3.5.9 Ethernet OAM Session Parameters Query ............................................... 3-14
3.5.10 Board Diagnosis Test............................................................................ 3-14
3.5.11 Board Read/Write Test .......................................................................... 3-15
3.6 Diagnosis Test ................................................................................................. 3-16
3.6.1 Standing Wave Ratio Check.................................................................... 3-16
3.6.2 Query BER at Optical Port ...................................................................... 3-16
3.6.3 NSBT Information Query......................................................................... 3-16
3.6.4 Received Field Strength Test................................................................... 3-16
3.6.5 Clock Status Query ................................................................................ 3-17
3.6.6 Output Management of Test Clock on Front Panel .................................... 3-17
3.6.7 RRU Full Loopback Setting ..................................................................... 3-18
3.6.8 Simulated Cell Test................................................................................. 3-19
3.6.9 TOC Total Power Measurement .............................................................. 3-19
Chapter 4 Operations of EFMS.................................................................. 4-1

4.1 EFMS Subsystem Overview................................................................................ 4-1
4.2 Starting EFMS Subsystem .................................................................................. 4-1
4.3 Viewing Current Alarms ...................................................................................... 4-2
4.4 Viewing Alarm events ......................................................................................... 4-2
4.5 Viewing Historical Alarms.................................................................................... 4-3
II
4.6 Viewing solution to alarms .................................................................................. 4-3

4.6.1 Viewing Solution to a Single Alarm ............................................................ 4-3
4.6.2 Viewing Solution to all Alarms ................................................................... 4-3
4.7 Synchronizing Alarm........................................................................................... 4-3
Chapter 5 Operations of EPMS ................................................................. 5-1

5.1 EPMS Subsystem Overview ............................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Measurement Period and Condition..................................................................... 5-1
5.3 Starting EPMS Subsystem .................................................................................. 5-1
5.4 Creating Measurement Task ............................................................................... 5-2
5.5 Starting Measurement Task................................................................................. 5-3
5.6 Saving Measurement Data.................................................................................. 5-4
5.7 Stopping Saving Data ......................................................................................... 5-5
5.8 Stopping Measuring Task.................................................................................... 5-5
Figures............................................................................................................. I
Glossary ........................................................................................................ III
III
IV
Chapter 1
Software Overview
Table of Contents
LMT Software Overview .............................................................................................1-1
Version Overview .......................................................................................................1-1
LMT Application Scenarios .........................................................................................1-1
LMT Functions/Subsystems Overview .......................................................................1-1
Environment Requirement..........................................................................................1-2
1.1 LMT Software Overview

LMT (local maintenance terminal) is a network management tool that operates and
maintains a single base station.
1.2 Version Overview

The LMT described in this manual is of version V4.11.10, which is one of the matching
software of the ZXSDR-UniBTS (V4.11.10) product package.
1.3 LMT Application Scenarios

The application scenarios of the LMT include:
l On site provisioning and debugging
l Daily Routine Maintenance
l Debugging performed by development and test personnel
1.4 LMT Functions/Subsystems Overview

The LMT software falls into the following four subsystems:
l Operation and maintenance subsystem (EOMS) with the functions of base station
configuration and software version management
l Debugging management subsystem (EDMS) with the function of system diagnostic
test, and auxiliary functions
l Fault management subsystem (EFMS) with the function of alarm management
l Performance management subsystem (EPMS) with the function of performance
measurement
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ZTE Proprietary and Confidential
ZXSDR UniBTS Local Maintenance Terminal User Guide
1.5 Environment Requirement

1.5.1 Requirements for the Hardware Environment
Hardware
Typical Configurations
Min. Configuration
CPU
2.0 G
1.8 G
Memory
2G
1G
Hard disk
80 G
1 G (minimum available space)
Resolution of the monitor
1024768
800600
CD-ROM drive
CD-ROM:
CD-ROM:
Network card
10 M/100 M
10 M/100 M
Other optional configuration
Modem, audio card, speaker
None
items
1.5.2 Requirements for the Software Environment

Item
Environment
Operating System
Windows 2000/Windows XP/Linux
Default language of the operating system
English
Java Runtime Environment
jre-6u10 version
Note:
JRE should not be installed under the directory with a space.
Please make sure that the path attribute value of the system environment variables
includes the bin directory of the JRE. Otherwise, programs may run improperly. You can
check the value of Path through Advance Environment Variable > System Variable
on the control panel.
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Chapter 2
Operation of EOMS
Table of Contents
EOMS Subsystem Overview ......................................................................................2-1
Operations of EOMS-Offline Configuration .................................................................2-1
Operations of EOMS-Online Configuration .................................................................2-2
Operations of EOMS-Software Management..............................................................2-5
Operations of EOMS-General Operations and Realtime Message Check...................2-8
2.1 EOMS Subsystem Overview

The operation and maintenance subsystem is one of the subsystems of the LMT. Its main
functions include base station data configuration, base station software management, base
station general operations, and real-time checking.
2.2 Operations of EOMS-Offline Configuration

2.2.1 Offline Configuration Overview
Offline configuration refers to the data configuration through logging in to the EOMS in
offline mode, that is, updating the CMX configuration template on local disk.
2.2.2 Logging on EOMS in Offline Mode

To log on EOMS in offline mode.
Prerequisite
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The software package of base station has been saved on the local hard disk.
The RecentLanguage attribute of the Sections.ini file in C:\ZTELMT is set correctly. If
RecentLanguage=0, the logon language of the LMT is English.
Steps
1. Double-click the EOMS.jar file under the copy_version directory, and the logon
interface of EOMS is opened.
2. Set User Name as root, and select logon mode as Offline Configuration;
3. Click OK, and the offline configuration interface of EOMS is opened.
End of Steps
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2.2.3 Configuring Data in Offline Mode

To update the local CMX configuration template in offline mode.
Prerequisite
The offline configuration interface of EOMS is opened.
The CMX configuration template in the local disk is updated.
Context
You can use tools/software (such as excel or ods) to update the CMX configuration
template, but the offline configuration of EOMS also supports to check the template data.
Steps
1. In the Import Data view, select the local storage path of the CMX configuration
template, and click Import Data.
2. In the Edit view, click Edit and Refresh to edit and update the CMX configuration
template;
3. In the Data Verify, click Verify to verify the configuration data;
4. In the Export Data view, select Export to SDR MO Data File and the local storage
path of the template updated, and click Export Data.
End of Steps
2.3 Operations of EOMS-Online Configuration

2.3.1 Base Station Online Configuration Overview
Online configuration refers to the real-time configuration and modification of data through
logging in to the base station.
Compared with the offline configuration, the online configuration has the following
additional functions:
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Supporting the import of configuration data from the base station site to which the LMT
accessed.
Supporting the distribution of configuration data to the target base station.
2.3.2 Logging on EOMS in Online Mode

To log on to the EOMS in online mode.
Prerequisite
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The communication between the LMT and base station is proper.

The LMT port's IP address of the base station is obtained.
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Chapter 2 Operation of EOMS
The RecentLanguage attribute of the Sections.ini file at C:\ZTELMT is correctly set. If

RecentLanguage=0, the logon language of the LMT is English.
Context
The LMT communicates with the DEBUG/CAS/LMT network interfaces on CC board of the
base station through the TCP/IP network. The IP address of the first slot on the CC board
is 192.254.1.16, and the second slot is 192.254.2.16. This section adopts the IP address
192.254.1.16.
Steps
1. Double-click the EOMS.jar file under the copy_version directory, and the EOMS logon
interface is opened.
2. Click Station, and the interface is opened, as shown in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1 Station
3. Click Add, and the Add Base Station info interface is opened, as shown in Figure
2-2.
Figure 2-2 Add Base Station info
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4. Set the base station's name and IP, and click OK to return to the interface, as shown
in Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-3 Station
5. Click OK to return to the logon interface. Set User Name as root , select Station
Name as the site (the corresponding IP address is 192.254.1.16, that is, foreground
CC's IP address) of Node B, and select the login mode as Online configuration.
6. Click OK, and the EOMS online configuration interface is opened.
End of Steps
2.3.3 Data Online Configuration

This task is performed to achieve the online whole-table and incremental configuration of
the base station.
Prerequisites
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The CMX tool link interface is opened in online mode (click System > CMX on the
EOMS interface).
The CMX template data of the base station planning is prepared.
Related Information
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If configuration data is unavailable on the base station, import data from the base
station through the CMX tool link , and release the data without comparison.
If the configuration data is available on the base station, adopt incremental
configuration mode to configure data. That is, import the data from the base station
through the CMX tool link, and release the data after comparison.
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Whole Table Configuration

1. In the Import Data view, select the local storage path of CMX configuration template
and Import from SDR MO Data File, and click Import Data.
2. In the Data Verify view, click Verify to complete the validity check of configuration
data.
3. In the Export Data view, select Export to LMT, click Export Data, and select whole
table data to release.
Incremental Configuration
1. In the Import Data view, select Import from LMT, and click Import Data.
2. In the Edit view, click Edit and Refresh to complete the editing and updating of base
station configuration data.
3. In the Data Verify view, click Verify to complete the validity check of configuration
data.
4. In the Data Compare view, click Compare, the incremental configuration data is
generated for release, and the comparison report is displayed in the view.
5. In the Export Data view, select Export to LMT, click Export Data, select the modified
data to release.
2.4 Operations of EOMS-Software Management

2.4.1 Operations of Software Management
Operations of the base station software include:
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Store: adding the software package to the local records of LMT version software
management interface.
Download: downloading the stored software package to the main control board of
base station.
Activate: setting the status of the backup software package downloaded successfully
as running.
2.4.2 Managing Base Station Software

To introduce how to use the LMT to manage the base station software versions.
Prerequisite
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The LMT can have online access to the base station that needs to be upgraded.
The software package has been saved under the predefined path.
Steps
1. Double-click the EOMS.jar file under the copy_version directory, and the EOMS logon
interface is opened.
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2. Set User Name as root, select Station name as the site of "NODEB" (the
corresponding IP is 192.254.1.16, that is, the address of the foreground CC),
and select the login mode as Version Management. Click OK, and the Version
Management interface is opened, as shown in Figure 2-4.
Figure 2-4 Version Management
3. Right-click on the blank area of the Local pane, and click Add to Lib, as shown in
Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5 Add to Lib
4. Select the path where the software package is located, select the file to add to the
database, and click Open.
5.
Select the software version package to add to the database, right-click and select
Download, as shown in Figure 2-6.
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Figure 2-6 Download
6. After the software package is downloaded successfully, it will appear in the Base
Station pane.
7. In the Base Station pane, select the software package, and click CMX to enter the
CMX software interface through which you can upgrade the base station configuration
data. For the detailed upgrade operations, refer to the Data Online Configuration
section.
Note:
If you select the CMX operation before activation, you can select the desired
configuration data to activate; if you do not select the CMX before activation, the
configuration data in the current network will be activated by default.
8. In the Base Station pane, select the software package, and click Activate to upgrade
the base station, as shown in Figure 2-7.
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Figure 2-7 Activate
Note:
Activation of the specification packages is in the order of the platform specification
package first, then the product specification package, or they are activated
simultaneously. The system of the product specification package is UMTS or GSM,
while the system of the platform specification package is PLAT.
End of Steps
2.5 Operations of EOMS-General Operations and

Realtime Message Check
2.5.1 Logging out User
To log out LMT users
Prerequisite
The EOMS has been logged on.
Steps
1. Click System > Logout from the EOMS menu.
End of Steps
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2.5.2 Log Management

2.5.2.1 Viewing Logs
To view the operation logs of LMT.
Prerequisite
Steps
1. Click System > Log > View from the EOMS menu.
End of Steps
2.5.2.2 Exporting Logs

To save the operation logs of the LMT to the local disk.
Prerequisite
Steps
1. Click System > Log > Export from the EOMS menu.
2. Select the storage path, type the filename, and click save.
End of Steps
2.5.2.3 Clearing Logs

To clear the operation logs of LMT.
Prerequisite
Steps
1. Click System > Log > Clear from the EOMS menu.
2. In the prompt window, click OK.
End of Steps
2.5.3 Exporting Configuration Data

To save the configuration data of base station to the local disk.
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Prerequisite
Steps
1. Click System > SDR->File from the EOMS menu.
2. Select a local directory, type the filename, and click save.
End of Steps
2.5.4 Checking LMT software versions

To check LMT version information.
Prerequisite
The LMT is started and EOMS/EFMS/EPMS/EDMS are opened.
Steps
1. Click Help > About***.
End of Steps
2.5.5 Realtime Information Check

2.5.5.1 Topology View
This function displays the topology view of a base station for real-time monitoring on the
devices.
Steps
Click the EOMS menu, and select View > Topology View. The topology view is displayed,
see Figure 2-8.
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Figure 2-8
Note:
When you log in to the EOMS subsystem, the base station topology view is displayed.
2.5.5.2 Data View

This function displays the data view of a base station.
Steps
Click the EOMS menu, and select View > Data View. The data view is displayed, see
Figure 2-9. Double-click any object is the resource tree to check the detailed settings of
the MO (Managed Object) attribute of this object.
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Figure 2-9 Check MO Attribute
2.5.5.3 Status View

The function displays the status view of a base station.
Steps
Click the EOMS menu, and select View > Status View. The status view is displayed,
see Figure 2-10. Double-click an object and the status of MO (Managed Object) of this
information is displayed.
Figure 2-10 Status View
2.5.5.4 Transmission Resource View

This function displays the transmission resource of a base station.
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Steps
1. Click the EOMS menu, and select View > Transmission Resource. The transmission
resource view is displayed, see Figure 2-11. Click the transmission resource object in
the left pane, and the detailed information of MO is displayed.
Figure 2-11 Transmission Resource View
2.5.5.5 Wireless Resource View

This function displays the wireless resource of a base station
Steps
1. Click the EOMS menu, and select View > Wireless Resource. The wireless resource
view is displayed, see Figure 2-12. Click a wireless resource object in the left pane
and the detailed information of MO is displayed.
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Figure 2-12 Wireless Resource View
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Chapter 3
Operations of EDMS
Table of Contents
EDMS Subsystem Overview.......................................................................................3-1
Starting EDMS Subsystem .........................................................................................3-1
Signalling Observation ...............................................................................................3-1
System Monitoring......................................................................................................3-7
Diagnosis Query.......................................................................................................3-11
Diagnosis Test..........................................................................................................3-16
3.1 EDMS Subsystem Overview

The functions of EDMS subsystem include signalling observing, system monitoring,
diagnostic checking and testing. The EDMS subsystem can be used to observe the base
station signalling, check the resource utilization, test the indices, and help base station
engineers to locate faults.
3.2 Starting EDMS Subsystem

This task describes how to enter the EDMS system after the LMT is started.
Prerequisite
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The communication between the LMT and the base station is proper.
The base station's IP address information is obtained.
Steps
1. Double-click the EDMS.jar file under the copy_version directory, and the EDMS logon
interface is opened. Set the online configuration information, and click OK.
End of Steps
3.3 Signalling Observation

3.3.1 NBAP Signalling Observation
This operation can achieve the function that the monitor system transmits and receives all
NBAP signalling.
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Operation Description
Click the Observe Signalling > Trace NBAP Signaling nodes under Maintenance
Navigation Tree, and the Trace NBAP Signaling window is opened.
Right-click on the blank area in the left pane of the window, and a shortcut menu pops up.
The buttons on the menu are described as follows:
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Start: Click Start to start collecting NBAP messages.

Stop: Click Stop to stop collecting the NBAP messages.
Set: Click Setup, and you can modify the setting of NBAP signalling observe
parameter as needed, such as signalling direction.
Clear: Click Clear to clear the contents shown on the NBAP signalling observe
interface.
Save: Click Save, and set the saving type and path to save the results on the NBAP
signalling observe interface.
Stop saving: Click Stop Saving to stop saving the newly added results on the NBAP
3.3.2 SSCOP Signalling Observation

This operation can achieve the signalling functions of SSCOP specified by monitoring.
Click the Observe Signalling > Trace SSCOP Signaling nodes under Maintenance
Navigation Tree, and the Trace SSCOP Signaling window is opened.
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Start: Click Start, select the link and signalling direction to observe in the dialog box,
and the system starts to collect the SSCOP messages.
Stop: Click Stop to stop collecting the SSCOP messages.
Clear: Click Clear to clear the contents shown on the SSCOP signalling observe
interface.
3.3.3 ALCAP Signalling Observation

This operation can achieve the function of monitoring the ALCAP signalling.
Click the Observe Signalling > Trace ALCAP Signaling nodes under Maintenance
Navigation Tree, and the Trace ALCAP Signaling window is opened.
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Start: Click Start to start collecting the ALCAP messages.

Stop: Click Stop to stop collecting the ALCAP messages.
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Chapter 3 Operations of EDMS
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Clear: Click Clear to clear the contents shown on the ALCAP signalling observe
interface.
Save: Click Save, and set the saving type and path to save the results on the ALCAP
Stop Saving: Click Stop Saving to stop saving the newly added results on the ALCAP
3.3.4 SCTP Signalling Observation

This operation can achieve the function of monitoring SCTP signalling.
Click the Observe Signalling > Trace SCTP Signaling nodes under Maintenance
Navigation Tree, and the Trace SCTP Signaling window is opened.
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Start: Click Start, select the link and signalling direction in the dialog box, and the
system starts to collect the SCTP messages.
Stop: Click Stop to stop collecting the SCTP messages.
Clear: Click Clear to clear the contents shown on the SCTP signalling observe
interface.
Save: Click Save, and set the saving type and path to save the results on the SCTP
Stop Saving: Click Stop Saving to stop saving the newly generated results on the
SCTP signalling observe interface.
3.3.5 PPP Signalling Observation

This operation can achieve the function of monitoring the PPP protocol signalling.
Click the Observe Signalling > Trace PPP Signaling nodes under Maintenance
Navigation Tree, and the Trace PPP Signaling window is opened.
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Start: Click Start, select the link and signalling direction in the dialog box, and the
system starts to collect the PPP messages.
Stop: Click Stop to stop collecting the PPP messages.
Clear: Click Clear to clear the contents shown on the PPP signalling observe interface.
Save: Click Save, and set the saving type and path to save the results on the PPP
Stop Saving: Click Stop Saving: to stop saving the newly generated results om the
PPP signalling observe interface.
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3.3.6 CFM Signalling Observation

CFM observation can implement the data monitoring for the CFM (Connectivity Fault
Management) of the specified link.
3.3.6.1 Unidirectional Delay Test

This function tests the average unidirectional delay for a specified link.
Steps
In Maintenance Navigation Tree, select Observe Signaling > CFM Signaling > The
Result to Test Unidirectional Delay.
Right-click at the blank area in the right pane, and select Start.
Descriptions for the shortcut menu:
l
l
l
Start: Click Start. Select parameters in the dialog box. The system starts to collect
the information.
Stop: When the system is collecting information, click Stop. The system will stop the
current operation.
Clear: After the system displays the result, click Clear. The system will clear the
result.
Set the related parameters.

Click OK. The operation result is displayed in the right pane.
3.3.6.2 Bidirectional Delay Test

This function tests the average bidirectional delay for a specified link.
Steps
Result to Test Unidirectional Delay.
l
l
l
the information.
current operation.
result.

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3.3.6.3 Link Trace Test

This function tests the trace of each link hopping for a specified link.
Steps
Result to Test Link Trace.
l
l
l
the information.
current operation.
result.

3.3.6.4 Link Loop Back Test

This function tests the existence of loop back for a specified link.
Steps
Result to Test Link Loop Back.
l
l
l
the information.
current operation.
result.

3.3.6.5 Unidirectional Lost Package Test

This function collects the following information for a specified link: number of local end
unidirectional lost packages, number of times when local end unidirectional lost package
action occurs, number of remote end unidirectional lost packages, and number of times
when remote end unidirectional lost package action occurs.
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Steps
Result to Test Unidirectional Lost Package.
l
l
l
the information.
current operation.
result.

3.3.6.6 Bidirectional Lost Package Test

This function collects the following information for a specified link: number of local end
unidirectional lost packages, number of times when local end unidirectional lost package
action occurs, number of remote end unidirectional lost packages, and number of times
when remote end unidirectional lost package action occurs.
Steps
Result to Test Bidirectional Lost Package.
l
l
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the information.
current operation.
result.

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3.4 System Monitoring

3.4.1 CPU&RAM Usage Rate
This section describes the CPU occupation rate of the main control board and other
peripheral boards, and the memory occupation rate. These occupation rates are
displayed in graphics on the interface.
Click the System Monitor > CPU&RAM Usage Rate nodes under Maintenance
Navigation Tree, and the CPU&RAM Usage Rate window is opened.
Right-click on the blank area in the left pane of the window, and a shortcut menu pops up,
as shown in Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 CPU&RAM Usage Rate Interface
Start: Click Start, and the traced CPU&RAM occupation rate is shown in real time in
graphics in the window at the right side, as shown in Figure 3-2.
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Figure 3-2 CPU&RAM Usage Rate
Stop: Click Stop to stop tracing the CPU&RAM occupation rate.
3.4.2 RRU Frequency Scan

This function scans the whole frequency band from low frequencies to high frequencies.
The output spectrum can be used to find out the source of frequency interference.
Prerequisites
The RRU is operating properly. The operational cell is blocked.
Application Scenario
RRU Frequency Scan is used to set up a station and find out the source of interference.
Steps
In Maintenance Navigation Tree, select System Monitor > RRU Frequency Scan. The
RRU Frequency Scan window is displayed.
Select a board in the left pane, and then right-click the board. A shortcut menu is displayed,
see Figure 3-3
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Figure 3-3 RRU Frequency Scan Window
Start: Click Start. The frequency scan begins, see Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4 Starting Frequency Scan
Stop: During a frequency scan, click Stop. The scan stops.
An example of scan result is shown in Figure 3-5.
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Figure 3-5 RRU Frequency Scan Result
3.4.3 Interference Analysis

This function analyze the interference in a whole frequency band. A spectrum curve is
displayed after the analysis.
Prerequisites
A cell is created.
Application Scenario
Interference Analysis is used to find out the source of interference during operation and
maintenance. The analysis will not affect services during the constant scan. The scan
coverage of a frequency band is limited.
Steps
In Maintenance Navigation Tree, select System Monitor > Interference Analyze. The
Interference Analyze window is displayed.
Select a board in the left pane, and then right-click the board. A shortcut menu is displayed.
Select Start. The result is displayed, see Figure 3-6.
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Figure 3-6 Interference Analyze Window
The collected information reflects the change of the input signal frequency. Normally, the
spectrum curve will be in the range of 130 to 50 (Unit: dBm@20kHz) in terms of the
vertical axis.
3.5 Diagnosis Query

3.5.1 Common Physical Channel checking
This operation is used to check the common physical channel list of each radio cell of the
base station.
Click the Diagnosis Query > Query common physical channel nodes under
Maintenance Navigation Tree, the Query common physical channel window pops up,
and you can check the common physical channel information as follows:
l
l
Click any common physical channel, and the information of TFCS and timeslot format
will appear in the TFCS and Slot Format panes.
Right-click the window, and click Refresh from the pop-up menu to refresh data.
3.5.2 Common Transmission Channel Checking

This operation is used to check the common transmission channel list of each radio cell of
the base station.
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Click the Diagnosis Query > Query common transport channel nodes, the Query
common transport channel window pops up, and you can check the common
transmission channel information as the following:
l
l
Click any transmission channel, the corresponding TFS information will appear.
Right-click the window, and click Refresh from the pop-up menu to refresh data.
3.5.3 Satellite Real-time Checking

This operation is used to check the current GPS state of the base station, and the related
information of locking satellites, such as the number of satellites, signal strength and
direction, and signal angle.
Click the Diagnosis Query > Satellite Real Time Query nodes in the Maintenance
Navigation Tree, and the Satellite Real Time Query window pops up, as shown in
Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-7 Satellite Real-time Query
Query GPS satellite information: Right-click on the board, a shortcut menu pops up,
and click Start Test. The received GPS satellite information will appear on the satellite
map.
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Note:
The query of GPS satellite information requires a long period of time
Stop testing: Right-click on the board to stop testing, and click Stop Test
3.5.4 GSM Carrier Frequency Query

This function reports the corresponding relationship between logic frequencies of GSM
frequency module and frequency numbers on the RU subrack slots, and the corresponding
relationship between logic frequencies of GSM frequency module and frequency numbers
on the RU subrack slots.
Steps
In Maintenance Navigation Tree, select Diagnosis Query > GSM Carrier Frequency
Query. The GSM Carrier Frequency Query window is displayed.
Right-click on a base station, and select Start Test from the shortcut menu.
3.5.5 GSM Dynamic Carrier Information Query

When the SDR base station is connected to the BSC, the carrier frequency used by a
subscriber is allocated during communication. This function queries the real time carrier
information.
Steps
In Maintenance Navigation Tree, select Diagnosis Query > GSM Dyna Carry
Information Query. The GSM Dyna Carry Information Query window is displayed.
Right-click on a board, and select Start Test from the shortcut menu.
Set the cell number and the carrier frequency number.
Click OK.
3.5.6 GSM Radio Resource Dynamic Information Query

During the base station commissioning, this function displays the following information:
cells, carrier frequencies, block/unblock status of channels, types of channels (HR/FR)
and channel occupation (CS/PS).
Steps
In Maintenance Navigation Tree, select Diagnosis Query > GSM Dyna Information
Query. The GSM Dyna Information Query window is displayed.
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Set the cell number, carrier frequency number and the query type.
Click OK.
3.5.7 Base Station Health Check

This function is used for station commissioning and overall check on the base station during
daily operation and maintenance.
Steps
In Maintenance Navigation Tree, select Diagnosis Query > Base Station Health
Check. The Base Station Health Check window is displayed.
Set inspection items and query types.
Click OK.
3.5.8 Board Link Status Test

This operation is used to test whether the link between the specified board and the main
control board is proper.
Click the Diagnosis Query > Board Link State Test nodes in Maintenance Navigation
Tree, and the Board Link State Test window pops up.
Right-click on the board, click Start Test from the pop-up menu, and the corresponding
query information will appear under the window.
3.5.9 Ethernet OAM Session Parameters Query

This operation is used to query the parameters established during Ethernet OAM session.
Click Diagnosis Check > Ethernet OAM Session Parameter Check nodes in
Maintenance Navigation Tree, and the Ethernet OAM Session Parameter Check
window pops up.
Right-click the Ethernet OAM icon, click Start Test, and the query results will be displayed
in the lower pane of the window.
3.5.10 Board Diagnosis Test

This operation supports to diagnose and locate the fault of specified boards.
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Click the Diagnosis Check > Board Diagnosis Test nodes in Maintenance Navigation
Tree, and the Board Diagnosis Test window pops up.
Right-click on the board, click Start Test from the pop-up menu, and the corresponding
test results will be displayed under the window.
3.5.11 Board Read/Write Test

This operation supports to perform read/write test on boards.
Click the Diagnosis Query > Board R/W Test nodes in Maintenance Navigation Tree,
and the Board R/W Test window pops up.
Right-click on the board, click FGPA R/W Test or EPLD R/W Test from the pop-up menu,
and the corresponding test results will be displayed under the window, as shown in Figure
3-8.
Figure 3-8 Board Read and Write Test
Note:
FPGA (FieldProgrammable Gate Array) read/write test is performed on the FPGA chip by
CPU (Central Processing Unit).
EPLD (Erasable Programmable Logic Device) read/write test is performed on the EPLD
chip by CPU (Central Processing Unit).
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3.6 Diagnosis Test

3.6.1 Standing Wave Ratio Check
This operation is used to confirm whether the standing wave ratio check leads to alarms.
Click the Diagnosis Test > Wave Ratio Inspection nodes in Maintenance Navigation
Tree, and the Wave Ratio Inspection interface pops up.
Right-click on one board, click Start Test from the pop-up menu, and the corresponding
3.6.2 Query BER at Optical Port

This function queries the BER (bit error rate) at a specified optical port.
Steps
In Maintenance Navigation Tree, select Diagnosis Test > Query BER at Optical Port.
The Query BER at Optical Port window is displayed.
Right-click on a board, and click Query Port from the shortcut menu.
3.6.3 NSBT Information Query

This function provides the following information related to the NSBT board: AISG/NSBT
power status, NSBT status at the antenna port 1.
Steps
In Maintenance Navigation Tree, select Diagnosis Test > NSBT Information Query.
The NSBT Information Query window is displayed.
Right-click on a board, and click Start Test from the shortcut menu.
3.6.4 Received Field Strength Test

This operation is used to test the uplink signal power around the base station within the
uplink frequency band of WCDMA.
Click the Diagnosis Test > RSSI Test nodes in Maintenance Navigation Tree, and the
RSSI Test interface pops up.
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Caution!
Before you perform the received field strength test, RU/RRU should be configured and the
link between them should be proper, and the local cell should be blocked.
3.6.5 Clock Status Query

This operation is used to query the reference source status of the current clock of the base
station.
Click the Diagnosis Test > Clock State Query nodes in Maintenance Navigation Tree,
and the Clock State Query interface pops up.
3.6.6 Output Management of Test Clock on Front Panel

This operation is used to check and set the output status of test clock on the main board
front panel.
Click the Diagnosis Test > Front Panel Test Clock Output Management nodes in
Maintenance Navigation Tree, and the Front Panel Test Clock Output Management
window is opened.
Right-click on the base station, and a menu pops up, as shown in Figure 3-9.
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Figure 3-9 Front Panel Test Clock Output Management
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Query setting: Click Query Setting, and the setting result is displayed in the Test
Result pane.
Clock channel mode setting: Click Set 10M Clock Channel Mode or Set PP2S Clock
Channel Mode to set the channel mode.
Note:
Query setting and clock channel mode setting can only be performed interchangeably
with query prior to setting.
3.6.7 RRU Full Loopback Setting

This operation is to provide a transmission channel for the transmission delay test between
the main rack and remote rack.
Click the Diagnosis Test > Set RRU Full Loopback nodes on Configuration
Management Tree, and the Set RRU Full Loopback window pops up.
Right-click on one board, click Start Test from the pop-up menu, and the test results will
be displayed in the Test Result pane.
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3.6.8 Simulated Cell Test

During provisioning with transmission not enabled, this operation is used to imitate cell
establishment, make RRU output power, test the RF channel, and perform test related to
network planning and optimization.
Click the Diagnosis Test > Simulated Cell Test nodes on Configuration Management
Tree, and the Simulated Cell Test window pops up.
Right-click on a local cell, and a menu pops up, as shown in Figure 3-10.
Figure 3-10 Simulated Cell Test
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Click Cell Setup to configure the analog cell parameter.

After the cell is set up, right-click the line where the cell is located. To delete this
analog cell, click Cell Del from the pop-up menu.
3.6.9 TOC Total Power Measurement

This function calibrates the power supply during when the RRU is powered on.
Steps
In Maintenance Navigation Tree, select Diagnosis Test > TOC Total Power
Measurement. The TOC Total Power Measurement window is displayed.
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Starting TOC total power measurement: Right-click on the RF board, and select Start
from the shortcut menu. The test results will be displayed.
Stopping TOC total power measurement: After the TOC total power measurement is
started, click Stop.
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Chapter 4
Operations of EFMS
Table of Contents
EFMS Subsystem Overview .......................................................................................4-1
Starting EFMS Subsystem .........................................................................................4-1
Viewing Current Alarms..............................................................................................4-2
Viewing Alarm events .................................................................................................4-2
Viewing Historical Alarms ...........................................................................................4-3
Viewing solution to alarms ..........................................................................................4-3
Synchronizing Alarm ..................................................................................................4-3
4.1 EFMS Subsystem Overview

The fault management subsystem (EFMS) is one of the subsystems of the LMT,
responsible for monitoring the working status of each module of the system.
4.2 Starting EFMS Subsystem

To run the LMT to start EFMS.
Prerequisite
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The base station's IP address information is obtained.
Steps
1. Double-click the EFMS.jar file under the copy_version directory, and the EFMS logon
interface appears. Set the online configuration information, click OK, and the EFMS
subsystem interface appears, as shown in Figure 4-1.
4-1
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Figure 4-1 EFMS Subsystem
End of Steps
4.3 Viewing Current Alarms

To display the un-recovered alarm information in the system in list form.
Prerequisite
The EOMS interface is opened.
Steps
1. Click Alarm > Current Alarm from the EFMS menu.
End of Steps
4.4 Viewing Alarm events

To display the alarm notice in the system in list form.
Prerequisite
The EFMS interface is opened.
Steps
1. Click Alarm > Alarm Events from the EFMS menu.
End of Steps
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Chapter 4 Operations of EFMS
4.5 Viewing Historical Alarms

To display the historical alarm records in the system in list form.
Prerequisite
Steps
1. Click Alarm > Historical Alarms from the EFMS menu.
End of Steps
4.6 Viewing solution to alarms

4.6.1 Viewing Solution to a Single Alarm
To view the solutions to an alarm message in the current alarm list or history alarms.
Prerequisite
The EFMS interface is opened, and the current alarm or history alarm window is opened.
Steps
1. Double-click one alarm of the current alarms or history alarms, click More from the
pop-up window to open the page where this alarm is listed in the alarm solutions.
End of Steps
4.6.2 Viewing Solution to all Alarms

To view the solution to all alarms.
Prerequisite
Steps
1. To view the solution to all alarms in the CHM format, click the Alarm Solution shortcut
icon on the toolbar.
End of Steps
4.7 Synchronizing Alarm

To synchronize the base station's alarm message to the EFMS.
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Prerequisite
Steps
1. Click Alarm > Synchronize from the EFMS menu.
2. After the alarm synchronization completes, a dialog box will pop up prompting
successful alarm synchronization, as shown in Figure 4-2.
Figure 4-2 Synchronize alarm successfully
End of Steps
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Chapter 5
Operations of EPMS
Table of Contents
EPMS Subsystem Overview.......................................................................................5-1
Measurement Period and Condition ...........................................................................5-1
Starting EPMS Subsystem .........................................................................................5-1
Creating Measurement Task.......................................................................................5-2
Starting Measurement Task ........................................................................................5-3
Saving Measurement Data .........................................................................................5-4
Stopping Saving Data.................................................................................................5-5
Stopping Measuring Task ...........................................................................................5-5
5.1 EPMS Subsystem Overview

The performance management subsystem (EPMS) is one of the LMT's subsystems,
providing real-time performance monitoring and performance data report which reflect NE
performance index. Therefore, the maintenance personnel are able to know NE's running
condition, analyze and eliminate faults, to assist in the operation and maintenance of
radio network.
The performance parameters are not described in this manual.
The method of each performance measurement is almost identical, so this manual only
introduces each operation item as an example.
5.2 Measurement Period and Condition

Measurement Period
The period of measurement task in the EPMS can be 1 s (the default value) to 9 s.
Measurement Condition
The measurement task in the EPMS is subject to the availability of object related to this
measurement task.
For example, the measurement task in a cell is subject to the availability of this serving
cell.
5.3 Starting EPMS Subsystem

To run the LMT to start the EPMS.
5-1
SJ-20120327164846-005|20120330(R1.0)
Prerequisite
l
l

The IP address information of base station is obtained.
Steps
1. Double-click the EPMS.jar file under the copy_version directory, and the EPMS logon
interface appears. Set the online configuration information, click OK, and the EPMS
subsystem interface appears, as shown in Figure 5-1.
Figure 5-1 EPMS Subsystem
End of Steps
5.4 Creating Measurement Task

To create a measurement task, including the selection of measurement contents, curves,
and how to save files.
Prerequisite
The LMT is connected to the base station and starts the EPMS subsystem.
Context
Note:
This section takes creating R99 cell measurement as an example.
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Chapter 5 Operations of EPMS
Steps
1. Right-click the Cell Measurement node under R99 Performance Measurement, click
Create Measurement Task from the pop-up menu, and a guide interface pops up.
2. Select the item to measure, click Next, and an interface pops up.
3. Select the measurement curve to display, and an interface pops up .
4. Select the file and file format to save, click Finish, and a measurement task node is
generated on the maintenance navigation tree, as shown in Figure 5-2.
Figure 5-2 Created Measurement Task
End of Steps
5.5 Starting Measurement Task

To start a measurement task created.
Prerequisite
l
l
l
At least one cell is created.
The measurement task is not created.
Steps
1. Right-click on an existing measurement task, click Start measurement from the
pop-up menu, and the pop-up interface is shown in Figure 5-3.
5-3
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Figure 5-3 Select Cell
2. Select a cell, click OK, and the measured data is shown in Figure 5-4.
Figure 5-4 Measurement Data
End of Steps
5.6 Saving Measurement Data

To save the measured data to local disk in real time.
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Chapter 5 Operations of EPMS
Prerequisite
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The measurement task is started.
The real-time storage of measurement data is not enabled.
Steps
1. Right-click on the measurement task, and click Save measured data from the pop-up
menu.
2. The measurement data is saved in a local file, the path of the saved file is configured
during measurement task creation.
End of Steps
5.7 Stopping Saving Data

To stop saving the measurement data to local disk in real time.
Prerequisite
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l
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The LMT is connected to the base station in online mode and starts the EPMS
subsystem.
The real-time saving of measurement data is enabled.
Steps
1. Right-click on the measurement task, and click Stop saving data from the pop-up
menu.
End of Steps
5.8 Stopping Measuring Task

To stop measuring tasks.
Prerequisite
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The LMT is connected to the base station in online mode and starts the EPMS
subsystem.
Steps
1. Right-click on the measurement task, and click Stop measuring from the pop-up
menu.
End of Steps
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Figures
Figure 2-1 Station ..................................................................................................... 2-3
Figure 2-2 Add Base Station info .............................................................................. 2-3
Figure 2-3 Station ..................................................................................................... 2-4
Figure 2-4 Version Management ............................................................................... 2-6
Figure 2-5 Add to Lib ................................................................................................ 2-6
Figure 2-6 Download ................................................................................................ 2-7
Figure 2-7 Activate.................................................................................................... 2-8
Figure 2-8
.....................................................................................................2-11
Figure 2-9 Check MO Attribute................................................................................ 2-12

Figure 2-10 Status View.......................................................................................... 2-12
Figure 2-11 Transmission Resource View ............................................................... 2-13
Figure 2-12 Wireless Resource View ...................................................................... 2-14
Figure 3-1 CPU&RAM Usage Rate Interface............................................................. 3-7
Figure 3-2 CPU&RAM Usage Rate ........................................................................... 3-8
Figure 3-3 RRU Frequency Scan Window................................................................. 3-9
Figure 3-4 Starting Frequency Scan.......................................................................... 3-9
Figure 3-5 RRU Frequency Scan Result ................................................................. 3-10
Figure 3-6 Interference Analyze Window................................................................. 3-11
Figure 3-7 Satellite Real-time Query ....................................................................... 3-12
Figure 3-8 Board Read and Write Test .................................................................... 3-15
Figure 3-9 Front Panel Test Clock Output Management .......................................... 3-18
Figure 3-10 Simulated Cell Test .............................................................................. 3-19
Figure 4-1 EFMS Subsystem .................................................................................... 4-2
Figure 4-2 Synchronize alarm successfully ............................................................... 4-4
Figure 5-1 EPMS Subsystem.................................................................................... 5-2
Figure 5-2 Created Measurement Task ..................................................................... 5-3
Figure 5-3 Select Cell ............................................................................................... 5-4
Figure 5-4 Measurement Data .................................................................................. 5-4
Figures
Glossary
ALCAP
- Access Link Control Application Protocol
BBU
- BaseBand Unit
CC
- Control and Clock Module
CMX
- Configuration Management eXpert
EOMS
- Embedded Operation Management Subsystem
EDMS
- Embedded Diagnostic Management Subsystem
EFMS
- Embedded Fault Management Subsystem
EPMS
- Embedded Performance Management Subsystem
FS
- Fabric Switch Module
GPS
- Global Positioning System
GSM
- Global System for Mobile Communication
IP
- Internet Protocol
LMT
- Local Maintenance Terminal
MO
- Managed Object
MOM
- Managed Object Model
NBAP
- Node B Application Part
OAM
- Operating And Maintenance
III
PPP
- Point to Point Protocol
RRU
- Remote Radio Unit
RTP
- Real-time Transport Protocol
SCTP
- Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SDR
- Software Defined Radio
SSCOP
- Service Specific Connection Oriented Protocol
TCP
- Transfer Control Protocol
TFCS
- Transmit Format Combination Set
TFS
- Transport Format Set
UDP
- User Datagram Protocol
UMTS
- Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
WCDMA
- Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
IV

TP VEGA TELENOR RAN User Manual-Maintenance Terminal User Guide 20120815 V4.11.10.14

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ZXSDR UniBTS

GSM/UMTS Base Station

Local Maintenance Terminal User Guide

Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by

contractual confidentiality obligations.

Serial Number: SJ-20120327164846-005

About This Manual

Base station provisioning engineers

What Is in This Manual

Chapter 2, Operation of EOMS

Describes the login and configuration mode for online/offline

Chapter 3, Operations of EDMS

Describes the functions and operations of EDMS subsystem.

Chapter 4, Operations of EFMS

Describes the functions of alarm management subsystem and

Chapter 5, Operations of EPMS

Describes how to create measurement tasks and the related

ZXSDR UniBTS (V4.11.10) CMX User Guide

Chapter 2 Operation of EOMS ................................................................... 2-1

Chapter 3 Operations of EDMS ................................................................. 3-1

3.3.2 SSCOP Signalling Observation ................................................................. 3-2

Chapter 4 Operations of EFMS.................................................................. 4-1

4.6 Viewing solution to alarms .................................................................................. 4-3

Chapter 5 Operations of EPMS ................................................................. 5-1

1.1 LMT Software Overview

1.2 Version Overview

1.3 LMT Application Scenarios

1.4 LMT Functions/Subsystems Overview

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ZXSDR UniBTS Local Maintenance Terminal User Guide

1.5 Environment Requirement

1 G (minimum available space)

Resolution of the monitor

Other optional configuration

Modem, audio card, speaker

1.5.2 Requirements for the Software Environment

Windows 2000/Windows XP/Linux

Default language of the operating system

Java Runtime Environment

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2.1 EOMS Subsystem Overview

2.2 Operations of EOMS-Offline Configuration

2.2.2 Logging on EOMS in Offline Mode

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ZXSDR UniBTS Local Maintenance Terminal User Guide

2.2.3 Configuring Data in Offline Mode

2.3 Operations of EOMS-Online Configuration

2.3.2 Logging on EOMS in Online Mode

The communication between the LMT and base station is proper.

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Chapter 2 Operation of EOMS

The RecentLanguage attribute of the Sections.ini file at C:\ZTELMT is correctly set. If

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ZXSDR UniBTS Local Maintenance Terminal User Guide

2.3.3 Data Online Configuration

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Chapter 2 Operation of EOMS

Whole Table Configuration

2.4 Operations of EOMS-Software Management

2.4.2 Managing Base Station Software

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ZXSDR UniBTS Local Maintenance Terminal User Guide

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Chapter 2 Operation of EOMS