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Glucose Levels
Excess levels of glucose in the blood
(hyperglycemia) Appearance of glucose in the
urine (glycosuria). Pancreas is a glandular organ
having dual function of exocrine as well as
endocrine (for position of the pancreas, see the
diagram). The endocrinal part of the pancreas
consists of group of cells known as islet of
Langerhans.
Diabetes Mellitus
The islets contain alpha and beta cells, which
secrete glucagon and insulin respectively.
Diabetes mellitus may be encountered in obese as
well as non obese patients. Glucose consumed in
the diet after absorption reaches the liver and
insulin from the pancreas converts it into glycogen.
Glucose Levels
If insulin is absent, glucose escapes in the blood
circulation and the condition is known as
hyperglycemia. Normal value of blood glucose on
empty stomach is 80 to 120 mg to 100 ml of blood
(fasting) and after consuming meals 120 to 180 mg
per 100 ml of blood (postprandial).
diabetics.
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