EEE203

Chapter 4/5
For nonperiodic
signal

For periodic
signal

Properties
Basic
Transform
Pairs

Final Review
CT Fourier Transform

DT Fourier Transform

() = ()

() =

() = 2( 0 )
=

2
0 =

Table 4.1
Table 4.2

Left-sided
signal
Two-sided
signal

= []
=

= 2( 0 )

2
0 =

Table 5.1
Table 5.2

Laplace Transform

Z Transform

() = ()

() = []

ROC
If x(t) is absolutely integrable, entire splane

ROC
Entire z-plane except possibly z = 0 and/or z =

Finite
Duration
Signal
Right -sided
Signal

is periodic in with period 2

1
[] =

2 2

1
()
2

Chapter 9/10

Properties
Basic
Transform
Pairs

Page 1 of 12

() = ()|=0
= +
() = {() }
Table 9.1
Table 9.2

= ()|=1

() = {[] }
Table 10.1
Table 10.2
=

()

()

If () = () (rational), right half

If () = () (rational), outside the circle of

plane to the right of the right-most

pole

the outmost pole (special care for z = )

If () =

If () =

()
()

(rational), left half plane

to the left of the left-most pole

(rational), inside the circle of

the innermost nonzero pole (special care for z

= 0)

()

If () = () (rational), the strip

parallel to the j axis bounded by poles

()
() , . .,

|()| <

({} = 0)

()
()

()

If () = () (rational), the ring bounded by

poles

[] , . .,

|[]| <

(|| = 1)

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LTI System

Impulse
response

Final Review

LTI
h(t)

x(t)

y(t)

h(t)
() = () ()

Properties
Causal

Causal and
Stable

[][ ]

H(ej)

() = ()()
H(s)

= ( )
H(z)

() = ()()

() = ()()

If () =

()
()

(rational), ROC of a

ROC of a stable system function

includes the entire j axis ({} = 0).
ROC of a causal and stable system
function has all poles in the left-half
plane, i.e., all of the poles have
negative real parts.
CT LTI system characterized by linearconstant coefficient differential
equation

Frequency
Response

H(j)

causal system function is the right half

plane to the right of the right-most
pole.
Stable

y[n]

[] = [] []

= ()( )

System or
Transfer
function

LTI
h[n]

x[n]
h[n]

Frequency
response

Page 2 of 12

=0

=0

()
()

=

()
=0

()

= ()
=0

()

If () =

(rational), ROC of a causal

system function is the exterior of a circle

outside of the outmost pole and the order of
the numerator cannot be greater than the
order of the denominator.
ROC of a stable system function includes the
unit circle (|z|=1).
ROC of a causal and stable system function
has all poles inside the unit circle, i.e., all of
the poles have magnitude smaller than 1.
DT LTI system characterized by linearconstant coefficient difference equation

=0

=0

[ ] = [ ]

()
()

=0

=0

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System or
Transfer
Function

Interconnecti
ons of LTI
system
Serial

Parallel

Final Review

() =

()
=0 ()
=
() [=0 () ]

() = ()
=0

=0

()
=0
() =
=
() [=0 ]

x(t)

h1(t)

y(t)

h2(t)

() = 1 () 2 ()
() = 1 ()2 ()
() = 1 ()2 ()

Impulse Train
Sampling

=0
=

( ) [=0 ]

()
=0

= ()
=0

()
=0
() =
=
() [=0 ]

x[n]

y[n]

h2[n]

h1[n]

h1[n]

x[n]

y(t)

y[n]

h2[n]

h2(t)

Chapter 7
Sampling
Sampling
Theorem

[] = 1 [] 2 []
= 1 2
() = 1 ()2 ()

h1(t)

x(t)

Page 3 of 12

() = 1 () + 2 ()
() = 1 ()+2 ()
() = 1 ()+2 ()

[] = 1 [] + 2 []
= 1 +2
() = 1 ()+2 ()

If > 2 , we can use [] =

( ) to reconstruct () perfectly.

If 2 , aliasing occurs.

: sampling frequency
: highest frequency in signal
2 : Nyquist rate

() = ()()
2
() =
= ( ), = .

() is a periodic signal with Fourier series coefficient = .

1
() =
2( )

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Final Review

Page 4 of 12

1
1
() =
() () =
( )
2

X(j)
1

Xp(j)
1/Ts

...
-M

...
-M

-s

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Final Review

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Final Review

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Final Review

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Final Review

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Final Review

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Final Review

10

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Final Review

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Final Review

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