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The six peace principles

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Genuine desire to make a lasting peace.

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Commitment to peace agreements.

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Abstaining from taking unfair advantages from the peace

agreement.

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the 2008 State Constitution, Our Three Main National
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Job Apportunity
First Step
Love Dictionary
Educative Talk

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18 Culture & Health

re

tu
Cul

Located in the very heart

of Yangon, the ancient goldgilded stupa stands impressively as the symbol of
Myanmars commercial
capital where trade, investment and other financial
activities are centered. Unfortunately, in some cases
local people as well as tourists
passed by the pagoda unnoticed as mostly the area around
this stupa is congested with
traffic on the roads, teeming
with pedestrians and vendors
on the platforms, crowded
with consumers and shoppers
at the stores, packed with
gobblers at the restaurants,
and busy with clients and
staff at the government
departments.
It is the Sule Pagoda which
is said to be over 2500 years
old. The stupas Mon name is
Kyaik Athok roughly meaning the pagoda where a
Sacred Hair Relic is enshrined as the religious edifice
is holding a hair of the Buddha in its reliquary (Mon

4-5-2015

A pagoda well worth a visit

are highly civilized people

living in the southern parts
of Myanmar since very early
times). So, the pagoda is well
worth a visit as it has many
other significant characters.
It was in the middle of 19th
century during the very early
times of British occupation
that Lt. Alexander Fraser of
the Bengal Engineers drew the
Yangon city plan with Sule

Pagoda as the center. In fact,

the present street layout of
central Yangon was created
by Lt. Fraser who also lent
his name to Fraser Street,
now Anawrattha Street and
still one of the main urban
streets of this commercial city.
On account of its strategic
location, holiness and architectural design, other town
planners including King

Cutting out one fizzy drink a day

slashes diabetes risk by 25%:
New York May 3
Switching from fizzy
drinks and hot chocolate to
drinking water and unsweetened tea could slash your
risk of developing diabetes
by a quarter, research has
shown.
Scientists believe that replacing just one sugary drink
a day with unsweetened alternatives such as tea or coffee
could help curb an epidemic

4-5-2015 (P-18)YM.indd 1

of type 2 diabetes.
The study asked more
than 25,000 people aged 40
to 79 to record everything
they ate and drank in a food
diary. Over the course of 11
years, 847 of the participants
were diagnosed with type 2
diabetes.
Researchers found that for
each five percent increase in
peoples total energy intake
from sugar-sweetened drinks,

the risk of them developing

the disease increased by 18
percent.
But swapping only one a
day for water, unsweetened
tea or coffee could cut the
incidence of diabetes by up
to 25 percent.
Lead researcher Nita
Forouhi, from Cambridge
University, said: We were
able to study beverages,
including sweetened tea
or coffee, sweetened milk
drinks, artificially sweetened
beverages and juice and
examine what would happen
if they were substituted for
water.
The report in Diabetologia, the journal of the European Association for the
Study of Diabetes, found
that replacing one soft drink
or sweetened-milk beverage
with a healthier alternative
everyday reduced the rate
of diabetes by between 14
and 25 percent. Mail Online

Thayawaddy and Montgomery also made Sule Pagoda

as the hub of Yangon.
The architectural design
of the octagonal shape stupa
is Mon style with each side
24 feet long, and its height
is 152 feet. Circling the main
stupa are ten bronze bells on
which the names of donors
and the donation dates are
inscribed.

Legend has it that Sule

Pagoda marks the site where
King Okkalapa organized
assemblies or meetings to
build Shwedagon. So, the
place was called Su-Wei in
Myanmar language meaning
meeting or gathering.
Time passed and the word
Su-Wei changed to SuLe. So, a pagoda named
Sule is built at the place
in commemoration of the
meetings. The pagoda has
four archways facing the four
main directions. There are
also two overhead bridges
linking with the pagoda
platform.
Very close to the sutpa
outside its southern corner,
is the Myanmar Travel and
Tours office. On the pagoda
platform are pilgrims making
donations in cash and kind,
keeping Sabath, practicing
vipassana, paying obeisance
to the Buddha images or
performing meritorious
deeds. The pagoda also
offers the spectacular view

of the impressive City Hall

of Myanmar architectural
design, the imposing Independence Pillar in the
pleasant Mahabandoola
Park, the grand Immanuel
Church, the colonial design
High Court buildings, and
major through streets from
different directions making
a course around Sule Pagoda
hillock. The stupa also presents a first-class location
to take pleasure in the cityscape and the ever busy city
life of the commercial capital
especially for foreigners.
Sule pagoda is also a
worthy subject for photographers. But it is its age
(over 2500 years old), magnificent architectural works,
rich culture, wonderful shape
and the gold that is gilded
over its surface make it
so much more sacred and
stunning for pilgrims as well
as other visitors.

Nadi Nain

An aspirin a day could reduce

your risk of cervical cancer, study finds
New York May 3
Taking a daily aspirin
could lower the risk of cervical cancer, according to new
research.
People who took an aspirin
seven or more times a week
had a 47 percent lower risk
of developing the disease,
US researchers found.
And researchers found
this was the case regardless
of how many years women
had been taking the drug.
In addition, those who had
been taking the drug frequently for five or more years had
a 41 percent reduced risk,
they discovered.
Meanwhile, paracetamol,
or acetaminophen, was not
linked with a reduced risk
of cervical cancer.
Professor Kirsten Moysich, of Roswell Park
Cancer Institute, said: Aspirin
use remains an attractive
cancer-prevention option, due
to the fact that most people
will be more likely to take

a pill rather than make

major lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking,
eating a healthy diet and
engaging in physical activity. However, people
need to talk to their doctor
before starting an aspirin
regimen.
As part of the study, Professor Moysich and colleagues examined 328 patients with cervical cancer
and 1312 control patients who did not have the

disease.
The participants were all
matched by age, and were
all treated at Roswell Park
between 1982 and 1998.
They provided self-reported information on how
often and for how many
years they took both aspirin
and paracetamol.
The researchers did not
study why aspirin could
prevent the disease developing.
Mail Online

5/3/2015 5:45:15 PM

Local News 19

4-5-2015

Unused lands at industrial zones to be sold to new buyers

Yangon May 3
Over 1000 acres of unused land
at industrial zones will be sold to
new buyers who have real interest
to set up factories there, said the
chairman of Yangon Industries
Supervisory Committee.
The government officially announced in December 2014 that those
who bought the lands at industrial
zones will have to show their business, said the chairman.
There are around 2400 acres of
unused lands at 29 industrial zones
in Yangon. We do not get reply from
owners of around 1090 acres till
now. We will confiscate those lands
and sell to those who really want to
set up business there, said the
chairman.
Following the governments call
on land owners at industrial zones
to show their business, some land
owners have rent out their lands at
a lower price to those with genuine

Unused lands at industrial zones will be sold to new buyers.

interest to set up factories at industrial

zones, said KoTunTun from a real
estate agency.

Following the governments

announcement, industrial zone land
owners who have never intended to

National export strategy

to be made public soon
Yangon May 3
The national export strategy will
be made public to people and donors
within a month, said Dr Maung
Aung, economic advisor with Ministry of Commerce.
He said the strategy defines six
major export items including rice,
beans and pluses and sesame, fishery

products, clothing, wood and wood

products and rubber while giveing
top priority to tourism in service
industry.
The strategy is developed with
the aim of attracting new markets
and eliminating trade barriers.
The Commerce Ministry has been
giving guidelines and educating

Myeik May 3
Myeik Archipelago becomes an
interesting place for tourists and
more and more backpackers are
visiting it month by month, said
an official from Ministry of Hotels
and Tourism.
Moreover, Myeik Archipelago

19.indd 1

may become a tourist destination

which can attract a lot of foreigners
in the future, he added.
"The number of tourists to Myeik
Archipelago is 1158 in 2012, 2163
in 2013, and 2562 in 2014." said
a hotel businessman adding that
Myeik Archipelago shares the bor-

ITC usage increases

at border trade centers

businessmen in regions and states

about export procedures and principles.
The ministry is also working to
complete value-added export law
within 2015 while focusing on
lifting of economic sanctions by
foreign countries.
Min Min

Myeik Archipelago can become

a tourist destination in world

This photo shows one of unspoiled beaches in Myeik Archipelago.

set up business rent out their lands at

cheap prices. The rent for land plot
was previously around 10 million

kyats per month on the market, but

now they rent for between 2.5 or 3
million kyats, he said.
Though some land owners have
showed their businesses, they do
meet set standards, said responsible
persons of industries supervisory
committee.
Some (land owners) do show
their businesses, but they are just
for show. For example, while their
land covers wide area, they built a
small warehouse and show it as a
business. We are scrutinizing such
cases, said an official.
Of 29 industrial zones in Yangon,
such cases occur most at undeveloped
industrial zones, said the industrial
zones supervisory committee
chairman.
Such cases occur least at Hlinethaya
Industrial Zone where only around
650 acres of land are bought without
setting up factories.
Nay Chi

der with Pukhet Island, Thailand

and there are a lot of prospects for
the development of tourist industry.
Myeik Archipelago with 800
islands can become a tourist destination because of unspoiled beaches,
natural coral reefs and traditional
cultural heritages, but there are
still difficulties to come to Myeik
Archipelago, said Ko Zaw Win, a
veteran tourist guide.
Road transportation in Myeik
Archipelago still needs to be mended
and tourists have to book hotels
in Myeik Archipelago before they
come to Myeik Archipelago.
Currently, Tanintharyi Region
Government is preparing to open 13
newly-built hotels and to implement
hospital, airport, school, golf course
and hotel project in Domal Island,
443
Myeik Archipelago.

One of border areas in Myanmar.

Yangon May 3
Trading with individual trading
card (ITC) has upped year by year,
according to commerce and consumer department of Ministry of
Commerce.
The ministry issues ITCs to
small-scale exporters and importers
so that they can trade through border
trade centers.
Although ITCs are not widely
used at border trade centers in
Maungtaw and Sittwe in Rakhine
State and Myitkyina in Kachin
State, other border trade centers
has seen increased usage of ITCs
with around 900 small-scale
exporters using ITCs at border
trade centers across the country.
The ministry started to issue ITCs
at the end of 2012-2013 FY and
the issuance is aimed to reduce
smuggling and promote trade, said
officials of the ministry.
We issue ITCs for the conveni-

ence of those who trade on a manageable scale. Its usage has been on
the increase year by year, said an
official from trade and consumer
department.
Tamu border trade center in
India-Myanmar is the first border
trade center where ITCs were issued
and ITCs are commonly in use at
border trade centers bordering with
China, India and Thailand.
ITC holders mainly export agricultural produce while importing
consumer goods like clothing and
electronics into the country.
ITCs are issued at branch offices
of the ministry in Mandalay, Kengtung and Myitkyina. The ministry
has also revoked fine for late extension of individual trading cards.
Border trade accounts for more
than 20% of the countrys trade and
ITCs help small- and medium-scale
businessmen trade more conveniently.
AD Moe

5/3/2015 5:40:29 PM

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u&ifjynfe,fowif; 23

4-5-2015

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MWD Variety
1/ 18;13 ordkif;xJu'DaeY
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2/ 18;38 tpGrf;xufjrufaomaq;zuf0iftyifrsm;
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3/ 19;00 &opHkvifkyfjrifZmwfvrf;
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4/20;52 &opHkvifkyfjrifZmwfvrf;
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5/22;14 &Sifoef&mtEkynmurm(zkd;um)

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2/ 18;45 &ifxJutu,f'rD
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1/ 18;00 Music Mix

2/ 19;00 Triple Play

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cspfoltdrf

3/ 19;15 Hits Music

4/ 20;30 Artist Zone

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bausmf

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2/ 18;30 Shopping In Shopping

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1/ 18;15 Final Card

4-5-2015 (wevFmaeY)
1/

6;03

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2/

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3/

6;20

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4/

6;25

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7;25

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9/

8;05

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MYANMAR
INTERNATIONAL
4-5-2015 (Monday)
Pride of Myanmar-Bagan arts
and handicrafts
A Tourist Destination Of
Shan State
Guiding Star of Song Birds
A bike in pursuit of Mural
Art(Episode-1)
Natural Lake:Fish Breeding
Business
Flying Without WingsMy Great Limitless AdventureInle Lake (Part-1)
Egg Shell
Youth Filmmaker "Kaung Sint"
Shaping Life with Music
A Day Out With Sarah(Ep-3)

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4-5-2015 (wevFmaeY)
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5/3/2015 9:01:07 PM

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03/05/2015 22:56:54

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Union Civil Service Board
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