Detailed solution of IES 2014 (ECE) objective Paper I : Set A

1.
2.

(B)
(C)

3.

(C)

4.

(C)

5.

(C)

VE

V E

The phenomenon of breakdown in solids is most complicated one and is least understood.
Following three kinds of breakdown are possible in solid dielectrics.
(1) Electrothermal breakdown.
(2) Purely electrical breakdown
(3) Electrochemical breakdown
1
RH
n.e
For Metal n =

RH 0
V 12 Volt
P 30 Watt

P V.I

I 2.5 A

Q I.t 2.5 60
Q 150C

6.

(B)

7.

(A)

At very high temperature

N-type s.c. becomes Intrinsic s.c.
CB
EF
VB

8.

(C)

0.785 4 3.240

9.

(A)

e r 1

10.
11.

(C)
(C)

Ferromagnetic property is explained on the basis of Domain Theory.

Saturation magnetization is higher in Ferrite but less than Ferromagnetic material

12.

(A)

m 105

13.

(B)

14.

(C)

So diamagnetic is very small & ve.

It is property of ferromagnetic material which causes to close their shape or dimension this
occurs due to process of magnetization.
Most commonly used material for electrolytic cap in as dielectric is Aluminum oxide.
Mostly used are :
1. Aluminum oxide thin film (7 8)
2. Mica
3. Porcealin
4. Polyethylene
5. Mylar

15.

(D)

2
9

Here every C has 6 F value.

16.

(B)

V 2000

d 1cm

E 2 105 V/m

F qE 1.6 1019 2 105

3.2 1014 N
17.

(B)

Q2
U
2C
10 103

Q2
2 100 106

Q2 2 102 104
Q 1.414 103 C

18.

(B)

N
E F E C KT n C
ND
NC
1
ND

For Degenerate S.C.

ND
1
NC

N D Conc of es in V.B
NC Density of states in C.B
19.

(B)

3.8 107 ohm.m

0.0012 m2 / V sec
15mm 15 103 met
I = 25 A
B = 0.6 T
V.m
R H 3.16 1011
A.T

VH

B.I B.I.R H

n.e.

0.6 25 3.16 1011

15 103
VH 3.16 108 Volt

20.

(C)

Zener diode is used as a constant voltage regulator.

21.

(D)

Vrms

Vm
2

Vm 9 2
2Vm 18 2

8.1 Volt

V0 DC

22.

(B)

Vm 800

50
825

+
+
Vo

50 825
Vm
51.5
800

23.

(C)

24.

(D)

25.
26.

(D)
(A)

27.

(B)

1.5 0.5 103 A

ac
20 A
= 50
By use of schottky diode storage delay time is reduced.

fH

1
2rb'e c

h ie rbb' rb'e

For higher f H rb 'e shd be small

So for given h ie , rbb' shd be less
28.

(D)

29.

(D)

30.
31.

(B)
(B)

For Transistor to be work as a switch it must move form cut off to saturation and saturation
to cut off
it is used for lose signal condition which makes transistor into saturation
In NPN es move from E to C while in PNP hole moves from E to C but es have higher
mobility than holes
EB Junction is F. biased & CB Junction is reverse biased
Above Pinch off drain current becomes practically constant.
ID
Pinch off
VGS = 0

32.

(B)

R .V
1500 18
VB 2 CC
R1 R 2 4700 1500

VDS

= 4.35 V
3

33.

(B)

34.

(B)

Anode current

ts

Gate current

35.

(C)

SCR can be brought back to forward blacking state from conduction state only by reducing
the forward current to a level below that of holding current this can be done by :
1. Natural comm.
2. Forced comm.

SCR are made turned off by commutation methods Turn off time of SCR is time required to
achieve forward blocking capability after commutation is initiated.
Turn off time of SCR varies from (5 200) sec then turn off time of commutation circuit is
called circuit turn off time (tc) and hence circuit turn off time must be greater than turnoff
time of SCR (tc > tq)

36.

37.

(B)

y t x 2t x 3t

it is linear & causal.

(A)

y m

x j

y m y m 1 x m

Accumulator is linear & Time In Variant System.

If

x m m then y m h m

So

h m u m

For stability

38.

h m u m =

So system is not stable.

(A)
1
T/2

39.

(C)

I rms

Im
3

P I2rms .R
40.

(B)

F.T
T/2

Im 2
92
.R 20 540 Watt
3
3

n i 1.5 1010 / cm3

p 2.25 1015 / cm3

4

n.p n i 2

41.

n 105 / cm3

For existence of Fourier series it must follow Dirchlet conditions :

(i) Finite no. of maxima or minima
(ii) Finite no. of discontinuities
(iii) Absolutely integrable
So if a periodic function satisfies Dirchelet conditions then it can be represented by Fourier series.
42.
(A)
Properties in time domain & frequency domain are same.
43.

(C)

(*)

Rr
73 G p

R r R l 80 G d

Gd

80 16
17.53
73

Gd in dB 10 log10 17.53 12.4dB

44.

(A)

For a causal system

h t 0 for t < 0
45.

(C)

ROC will be z 1/2 & | z | 1/3

So common ROC will be
| z | 1/2

46.
47.

(C)
(A)

d z 1
dz 1
H z

1
1 dz
z d
Zero is located at z 1/d
Pole is located at z d
| d | 1 so 1st pole then zero

48.

(B)

So it is a phase lag compensator and hence it is a low pass filter.

It is a non decreasing function
FX(x)
c.d.f. of a discrete R.V. has always
1.0
Values less than 1.

49.

(A)

P X C is basically p.d.f not c.d.f here this value will be f X x 0 for all x.
Since between a & b there are uncountable values so we can assume values between
Minus infinity and infinity and hence value will be zero for having area equal to 1 .

50.

(B)

51.

(D)

52.
53.

(C)
(B)

Random Variable is a mathematical function which maps all the elements of random sample
space on a real line or same part of it. So it should not be complex and the values assigned
by random variable are deterministic.
For a wide-sense stationary process correlation function is depends upon time difference only
So it will be always symmetric.
y(t)

h(t)

x(t)

E Y

h d. E X

54.
55.

(B)
(A)

56.

(A)

If E[X] is zero then E[Y] will be zero.

If input has WSS then output will also be WSS.
Superposition theorem is valid for ac and dc circuits only.
If independent source becomes doubled then current will become doubled.
1
1
XC

WC 2fC
if f 0 Xc
1
2 3.14 50 10 106
318.47

f 50Hz Xc

57.

(B)

R
I

R
+
V

58.

XL L 2fL

(A)

X L if both f and L

59.

(C)

V 282.84sin 377t
6

Vm 282.84

Vrms

Vm 282.84

200 Volt
2
2

377 Rad/ sec

f

60.

(B)

61.

(B)

1
T

377
60Hz
6.28

1
0.0167sec
60

1
Vdt
c
integration of square wave is a triangular wave.
If input is given in sinusoidal then in steady state (o/p) will have sinusoidal nature but with
diff. amp. & phase.
I

62.

(C)

V 283 90
300 Rad / sec
L = 0.01H

V
I
Z

283 90
5 tan 1 3/4

Z 4 j 300 0.01

v(t) = 283 sin(300t + 90)

4 3j
56.6 90 tan 1 3/4

i t 40 2 sin 300t 53.13

So
63.

(C)

P I2rms R

10 I2rms 5
Irms 2

Im
2

Im 2A
V 50 0
I Im 0
I

64.
65.

(A)
(B)

66.

(B)

67.

(D)

50 0
50 0

15 jL | z | 0

Here

50
z
|z|

but

cos

(1)
15 15

0.6
| z | 25

Connected graph means at least there must be at least one path between 2 nodes.
Twig matrix has either value 1
Twig matrix is square matrix. Link matrix may be square or rectangular matrix
A 1 ZA YB
B ZA
C YB 1/ ZB

D=1
68.

(C)

A B A B
C D C D

69.

(B)

S t Ae t Be2t C
if h t

dS
is applied then S(0) = 0
dt

h t Ae t 28e2t
so A 4, B 3
7

S 0 0
70.

(A)

71.

(B)

z s

(D)

73.
74.

(B)
(A)

C 1

k s 4

s 2

25

if

s 0 z 0 1

so

29
k
4

at

s 0 z 0 1

so
72.

43 C 0

k4
29

R
at S = 0
z(0) = 1

R 1

Since z(s) has II order terms in Nr & Dr hence it will be RLC circuit

75.
76.

(B)
(A)

77.

(B)

Electric field of lines never form closed loop.

Maxwells divergence equation is
.B 0
I
H
2r

0 I 4107 5
2 105 T 20 T

2
2r 2 5 10

78.

(B)

Time varying magnetic field generates time varying electric field & vice versa.

79.

(C)

For free space = 0

H jE
.D 0

80.

(B)

.B 0 means no magnetic pole exists.

81.

(C)

E Emax sin kx t

E max
100
120 & H max
H max
120
Bmax

82.

(C)

100
4107
120
2a
C
m
For Dominant mode it must be TEM mode

so m 1

C 2a
8

83.

(B)

84.

(C)

85.

(C)

P
C 20dB 10log 1
P3

P1
100
P3

So

100
100
P3

P3 1mW

R jL
G jC

For Low loss R = 0 & G = 0

So
86.

(C)

R << L & G << C

So attenuation near cut off frequency is very high & it is nearly .

L(dB)

fc(10)

87.

(D)

Vp c in case of Wave Guide

88.

(C)

In any linear and bilateral network any linear impedance can be replaced by an ideal voltage
source (with zero internal impedance) where voltage is equal to instantaneous difference in
voltage across that impedance due to current flowing through it.

89.
90.
91.

(B)
(B)
(A)

92.

(B)

93.

(A)

For a dipole R.I is maximum along normal to dipole axis

Ideal voltage source has zero internal impedance while ideal voltmeter has internal
impedance.
V RI
V R I

V
R
I
So error % = 0.5 + 0.2 = 0.7%
8.23 0.7
57.61

0.1
100
100
05761 Volt

error value

0.06 Volt
9

94.

(D)

I2 dL
d
2 d

I2 dL
.
6 105
2 d

20

dL
6 105
2 d
dL 12

105 3 107 H / Rad 0.3 H / Rad

d 400
.

3 107 H / Rad 0.3 H / Rad

95.

(C)

If A is true value of measurement quantity and A is result of measurement then Absolute

error A A = 80 79 = 1.0 Volt

96.

(C)

I = 2 0.5%
R = 100 0.2%
P
I R
100 2
100%
P
I
R

P I2 R
2 0.5 0.2

97.

(C)

98.

(C)

99.

(C)

100.
101.

(D)
(B)

1.2%
Power = V.I
P
V
I
100%
100% 100%
P
V
I
100
150

2%
2%
40
75
9%
150
150
% Limiting error
1%
% 16.7%
9
9
Rm
10
R sh

0.010
m 1 1000 1

Potential diff across terminal of cell remains at 1.5 V-0.15x2=1.2 V only.

+
30mA

300V
R

300 3 30 103 R 30 103

10 3 103 R 103

R 3 10,000
R 9997

102.

(B)

H z

z 1 a *
1 az 1

Put z re j
Discrete time frequency response will be aperiodic and does not depend upon .
10

103.

(D)

104.

(D)

105.

(B)

Absolute encoder provides digital value as an o/p signal.

Here output is in binary form which is proportional to angle of shaft.

P
60
T
3000

60
120
1500 RPM

0.02 V.met 20 103 N

Voltage

2 103
2
N
m
40 0.02 Volt
0.8 V

106.

(B)

107.
108.
109.

(A)
(B)
(A)

110.

(B)

111.
112.
113.
114.
115.

(C)
(B)
(D)
(A)
(A)

116.

(A)

IC

117.

(B)

Due to presence of sin 0 t it will not converge.

118.

(D)

119.

(B)

Helical antenna does not have the largest B.W, high directivity
Rs
V VD
I s
Rs

A Thermocouple is a type of temperature sensor which is made by joing two dissimilar

metals at one end.
The joing end is referred as hot junction the other end of these dissimilar metals is referred as
cold end or cold Junction.
The last pt. of thermocouple is known as cold junction. The amount of o/p produces is det. by
difference b/w hot & cold Junction temp.
The cold Junction temperature must be known to accurately determent the temp.
0.003 100%

1.5
0.3

0.2%
1.5
Hard magnetic materials have large hysteresis loop area.
In Ge it is of the order of 0.01 eV which make es free for conduction.
FET is a voltage controlled current device.

dV
dt

Vs Supply voltage

Vs

VD Voltage drop across LED

R s Current limiting resistor
Rs

Vout peak VF
IF
11

Vout peak Peak o/p voltage

VF LED Volt drop

IF LED Current drop
Since voltage drop across diode dep. upon value of current through it, therefore it controls the
amount of light output (or brightness) of LED.
In order to avoid fluctuations in the brightness current this LED must be kept constant.
120.

(D)

12