Sinai

Whether it's a Red Sea beach holiday you're after, or a more adventurous time exploring the
desert, this peninsula in Egypt has got it all, says Ruth Elkins Since Charlton Heston Came
tumbling down the mount with the Ten Commandments, the Sinai has been a source of
fascination for Westerners. True, Cecil B DeMille's Mount Sinai was a studio concoction rather
than the real, beautiful 7,500ft thing. But the movie drew attention to the Sinai Peninsula,
the dusty heartland of Christianity. Think: the burning bush, the golden calf, the dividing of
the Red Sea. They all took place on the territory or the shores of the Sinai. The Ten
Commandments was released in 1956, the year of the Suez Crisis and the initial Israeli
invasion of the Sinai. Since then, this triangular chunk of land, three times the size of Wales,
has passed back and forth between the Egyptians and the Israelis. The peace treaty of 1979
returned the territory to Egypt. Since then, tourism has overtaken war, with the main focus
in the southern part of the arrowhead that the Sinai resembles. But, as with other popular
locations in Egypt, terrorists have repeatedly targeted visitors. The hub for tourism (and for
the worst attack, in 2005, which killed 89) is Sharm el Sheikh. The equivalent of several
billion pounds has been invested over recent years turning it into an all-season refuge for
pale, tired Europeans, keen to enjoy some of the promised 350-days-a-year of sunshine. It
was Italian divers in the 1980s who first understood that Sharm was perfectly situated for
underwater exploration. The clear blue sea at the point where the Red Sea divides to flow
around the Sinai Peninsula is crowded with shipwrecks and has one of the world's liveliest,
most colorful certainly most accessible populations of fish. The water is also reliably
warm. Nowadays, two million visitors a year are flown into Sharm el Sheikh's big and
reasonably efficient airport. Besides Brits, plenty of Germans, Russians and French people
arrive. Many come to dive, but there are also the pleasures of the beach and the desert. The
Sinai is for happy amphibians and Sharm is the draw for most of them. Yes. The parallel is
obvious the minute you land in Sharm el Sheikh. Spreading out beneath you, a sprawling
strip of over-sized hotel complexes, a concrete oasis in the desert, punctuated by swimming
pools, nightclubs and casinos. And building work suggests that Sharm's tourism, at least, is
only going to expand. But the differences are obvious, too. This is, after all, a Muslim
country: the alcohol and bars are there for the tourists. The terrorist attacks in 2005 have
put paid to the days of massed "desert parties" essentially raves in the dunes. But in
Na'ama Bay, the heart of Sharm's nightlife, clubs such as Pacha (at the Sanafir hotel) and,
strangely enough, the Hard Rock Caf are packed most nights. You can avoid the casinos
and abundant belly-dancing floor shows, of course: more authentic Egyptian socializing is to
be found by sharing a water pipe with friends in the numerous sheesha bars and cafs. For a
holiday that is even more on the hippie side, head about 50 miles north-east along the coast

to the more laid-back Dahab, a once isolated coastal village that is now more renowned for
its backpackers than its Bedouin. The town has made a name for itself as the Koh Samui of
the Middle East, offering cheap beachside accommodation, and even cheaper food and
drink. The Sinai was once written off as "24,000 square miles of nothing". The only genuine
natives are the Bedouin, tribes of wandering desert people. Although their numbers in the
desert are decreasing as the "comforts" of modern life tempt them away from their
traditional nomadic ways, in certain spots you can still glimpse their caravans as they move
slowly from oasis to oasis. The best way to get to know the lifestyle of the Bedouin is to take
an organized trip into the desert. Some safaris on offer last up to two weeks. Traveling by
camel or 4x4 (or both), you'll take in Bedouin camps, and be welcomed with their sweet tea;
coffee spiced with cardamom and freshly baked flat bread. Some trips may even include a
Bedouin wedding, an amazing night-time ceremony. Quad biking is hugely popular with
petrol head visitors, though of course it has a negative effect in terms of everything from
noise to damaging sensitive desert areas. Nevertheless, Sharm el Sheikh has several
operators, and safaris of these four-wheeled bikes racing across the desert are a common
sight around the resort. A typical price is 18 for a two-hour tour. Previous experience is
advisable but not essential. In addition, various operators offer 4x4 safaris across the desert
dunes. The mountains and rocks of the Sinai also offer world-class climbing. In Wadi Gnai,
about 20 minutes' drive from Dahab, the granite rocks provide an excellent spot to climb or
learn to "boulder" short rock climbs without ropes (but with crash pads). Cairo is a 50minute plane ride away from Sharm el Sheikh, and is featured as an overnight excursion by
many tour operators to the resort. However, on a relatively short trip it would be a shame
not to investigate some of the highlights closer to hand. Much more accessible is the ancient
St Catherine's Monastery (www.sinaimonastery.com). Approached through a narrow pass at
the foot of Mount Sinai, the monastery looks more like a fortress than a place of worship: it
has thick, forbidding granite walls. Until the 20th century, the only way you could get in was
through a narrow window, 30ft high, pull eyed up by the monks. That is how one of the
world's oldest functioning Christian monasteries it was built on the orders of the Emperor
Justinian in the sixth century survived numerous attacks. St Catherine's used to be run by
the Russian Orthodox Church, and is now the home of Greek Orthodox monks. They protect
what they believe to be Moses' original burning bush, a plant that is still flourishing. Once
inside, the monastery is an oasis. It has a remarkable collection of ancient icons and the best
collection of illuminated manuscripts (some 4,000) outside the Vatican. There is a mosque in
the grounds that was built to honor the fact that the prophet Muhammad once sheltered
from enemies there. Open 9am-noon, closed Fridays, Sundays and feast days. The Sinai's
popularity has grown thanks to its winter warmth without the long-haul flight required for
destinations such as the Caribbean or Indian Ocean islands. Certainly, with temperatures in

Sinai getting up to 45C-50C during the summer, it is more pleasant to go in spring, autumn
and later in the winter. March, April and May are still the busiest times for visitors, and
February half-term is increasingly popular with families. It can get very windy on the coast,
and on winter nights, forget about wearing a skimpy frock. You might be wearing a bikini in
the day, but once the sun disappears it's too chilly to eat outside without a jacket. On arrival,
most travellers buy the necessary stamps ($15/9.50) for a 30-day Egyptian visa. But for
travelers arriving at Sharm el Sheikh who don't intend to venture further than the south
Sinai resorts, a free 14-day visa can be obtained on arrival. UK visitors coming into Egypt for
a short stay must register with the Office of Foreigners and Nationality within seven days of
arrival; hotels will usually take care of this for guests. Your passport must be valid for at least
six months from the date when you enter Egypt. You should carry your passport wherever
you go in the Sinai. While inoculations are not officially required for Egypt, vaccinations
against hepatitis A, tetanus and typhoid are recommended. How much of the security is for
show, how much for real is a moot point. Hotel employees are vetted and must live in
specially constructed condos or dormitories where Egyptian security agents keep an eye on
them. It sounds heavy-handed but most tourists barely notice the prowling police. The only
time the police fully show their hand is when President Hosni Mubarak is staying at his
Sharm residence. Then policemen with walkie-talkies are stationed every 100 meters along
the airport road waiting for the head of state to flash by. That's when you feel really safe.
Dahab Dahab is the pearl of the gulf is situated between Sinais mountainous landscape
and the Red Seas prestigious shoreline. Dahab, which means Gold, is named for the
towns spectacular beaches, sandy coastline, and its peaceful atmosphere. Dahab is globally
recognized as a splendid setting for windsurfing, owing to its natural atmosphere of reliable
winds and flat water conditions in its sand spit. With its magnificent dive sites, Dahab is the
city which will bring you closer to the thrilling diving experience of your dreams.
Predominantly a Bedouin enclave at its heart, visiting Dahab will be taking you on a journey
to discover the Bedouins fascinating traditions and lifestyle, in addition to a Bedouin dinner.
This also makes it a preferred base for desert excursions into the interior deserts, as well as
to the lofty heights of the nearby Mount Sinai. You can also discover the beauty of land and
sea by visiting Abu Gallum National Park. Also on dry land, Wadi Qnai is a perfect spot for
rock climbing enthusiasts, or simply a beautiful oasis in which to enjoy a pot of tea. Dahabs
main city is Assalah, the most developed conglomeration of campgrounds, hotels, shops,
and bars that lie along the seashore. A few miles south of Dahab lay the beautiful
adventurous spots of Qnai El Rayan and Qnai El Atshan valleys. With its charming
combination of local Bedouin culture, magnificent landscape, gorgeous mountain and sea
views, Dahab is considered an ocean-side refuge from the unrelenting heat of the desert.
Dahab, meaning gold in Arabic, is divided between the Bedouin village of Assalah to the

north and the administrative and commercial center to the south (the medina). The small
hotels, Bedouin cafes and souk are spread around Assalah Bay. The length of a beach two
kilometres to the south, Known for its perfect beaches and its rows of gently swaying palms.
Dahab is a small town situated on the southeast coast of the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt.
Formerly a Bedouin fishing village, located approximately 80 km (50 miles) northeast of
Sharm el-Sheikh, Dahab is still considered to be one of the Sinai's most treasured diving
destinations. The word Dahab is Arabic for gold and is possibly a reference to the geographic
locality; gold washed down from the Desert Mountains may have accumulated on the alluvial
flood plain where the town was built. The name may also be a reference to the color of the
sands to the south of the town itself. Some locals attribute the name to the color of the sky,
just after sunset. Dahab is world-renowned for its windsurfing. Reliable winds provide superb
flat-water conditions inside Dahab's sand spit. There is also an area behind the spit known to
windsurfers as 'Speedy' which has more flat water and strong interrupted winds, making it a
perfect area for windsurfing at speed. A very small bay within 'Speedy', known as 'Baby
Bay', is used for freestyle windsurfing (doing tricks). To the east, wavy conditions couple with
strong winds to provide formidable conditions for keen windsurfers. The SCUBA diving and
snorkeling are very good, with many reefs immediately adjacent to waterfront hotels. The
nearby Blue Hole and Canyon are internationally famous dive spots. The seafood restaurants
along the waterfront of the down-town tourist area, known as Masbet, are good, with red
snapper, calamari and lobster being highlights. The Bedouin-style seafood is based on
baking in earthenware. There are camel, horse, jeep and quad bike safaris. These are either
parallel to the shoreline, up one of the several valleys or around the township. * Two hour
drive is sufficient to reach Mount Sinai and Saint Catherine's Monastery; ascents to view
sunrise and sunset are popular. Beach promenade, Windsurfing, lagoon and Main bay
Historically most visitors to Dahab have been backpackers travelling independently and
staying in hostels in the Masbet area. In recent years, development of hotels in the Medina
area has facilitated the arrival of a wider range of tourists, many of whom visit Dahab
specifically to partake in the windsurfing, diving and other activities. Dahab has been a
popular travellers destination since the 1960s when the first divers ventured to this area.
However, in great contrast to the package tourist areas of Sharm el Sheikh and Hurghada,
Dahab has managed to maintain its quirky image. Classed as a hippy hangout for a long
while, it is now a lazy layover destination for back packers and a destination in its own right
for travellers, all craving a holiday away from mainstream package tourism. With
accommodation to suit every budget from inexpensive camp rooms to luxury hotels, plus a
beach promenade which houses a variety of colorful restaurants, cafes and shops, Dahab
truly is a unique destination. Diving and snorkeling is not all Dahab has to offer. Here
travellers can relax; enjoy the offbeat caf life of smoking shisha and drinking thick shakes

(one of Dahabs hidden treasures!) or venture out to visit some of the sights of the South
Sinai including St. Catherines monastery, Mount Sinai or the amazing desert wilderness.
Dahab is situated 90km north of Sharm el Sheikh, on the shores of the Gulf of Aqaba, at the
foot the majestic mountains of the Sinai peninsula. Dahab, meaning 'Gold' was once nothing
more than a Bedouin village with the only permanent building being a Mosque. In recent
years, it has become a paradise for divers and windsurfers, with modern facilities and
reliable winds. We have added dinghy sailing, mountain biking, tennis and kitesurfing to the
mix to create an active beach holiday in a unique location. The reliable, strong and clean
winds of Dahab make it a very popular destination for windsurfers flocking to the sunshine in
the winter months. Dinghy sailors will appreciate a range of craft in a breezy yet sheltered
bay, while mountain bikes enable exploration of the dramatic coastline, with off-road tracks
leading to Dahab's celebrated snorkeling and diving locations. The scuba diving in Dahab is
legendary. Celebrated dive sites are accessed from the shore. Jeeps or camels transport
divers to beaches with shaded rest areas overlooking the deep waters. We are excited to
offer kitesurfing in Dahab. Qualified instructors make the most of this superb environment,
offering the perfect introduction to this exhilarating new sport. Among the range of other
activities available, tennis players and water skiers need not feel left out, with 2 tennis
courts a local operator providing waterski and wakeboard sessions. The town of Dahab still
retains much of its rustic charm with the tourist center of Masbet full of cafs, restaurants,
colorful markets and great shopping. Egypt is a fascinating country to visit. Its culture and
history, combined with the chance to visit world-renowned archaeological sites, offer an
experience unlike any of our other destinations. Weather: The temperatures in the summer
can reach as high as 40C but the humidity is generally low. We would advise enjoying shade
during times of midday sun. In winter, the temperatures drop to an average of 20C. Unless
you really suffer from the cold, a 5mm wetsuit should be suitable for divers, while most
windsurfers and sailors will not need wetsuits, though some wear a shorty. Accommodation:
Rooms have partial sea view, side sea view or garden view, with sea view rooms enjoying a
slightly more spacious layout and ensuite facilities of a high standard. The rooms have twin
or double beds and the sea view rooms have a third roll-away bed suitable for a child. These
rooms are of a good standard with sea view and are located close to our equipment racks,
beach bar and crche. All rooms have air conditioning, direct dial telephone, radio, satellite
TV, mini bar and ensuite shower and WC. Most backpackers know Dahab to be a paradise for
its superb backpackers' facilities at super low rates. Dahab is also best known for crystal
clear blue diving waters, and a nightlife which is hard to beat. Incidentally, this town is also
as good a first Egyptian overland stopover from Aqaba, Jordan as well as the starting point
for an overnight adventure trip up Mount Sinai. Favorite spots: While the shopping areas in
Dahab are nothing spectacular - shops offering the same tired and beaten souvenirs like

jewellery and papyrus - there are numerous t-shirt shops offering a myriad of designs
including custom made ones. I had heavenly seafood almost every meal, but be sure to eat
out and stay away from the hotel restaurants because you will end up paying double for half
the fare, albeit in a better ambience. Sights: The Blue Lagoon is reputed to be one of the
best diving spots at the Red Sea. Basically you go to Dahab to relax - and relax you
definitely will - I planned two nights but stayed six! It's difficult to tear yourself away from
paradise! Throw overboard all your weird ideas of crashing five tourist spots into one day.
Chill out! Beaches in Dahab are pristine and plentiful. The reliable, strong and clean winds of
Dahab also make it a very popular destination for windsurfers flocking to the sunshine in the
winter months. On average, Dahab gets 300 days a year of wind above Force 4, so both
Windsurfers and Dinghy sailors will appreciate the consistently breezy, yet sheltered bay.
The Blue Lagoon The temperatures in the summer can reach as high as 40C but the
humidity is generally low. Most Dahab hotels usually have their own private beaches
exclusively available to hotel guests. Hotels and resorts in Dahab also offer a large choice of
relaxed watersports and sea related activities, from banana rides to snorkeling excursions,
pedal boats, canoeing, catamarans, and glass-bottom boats. Some resorts offer also
parasailing. Scuba Diving in Dahab is characterized by shore diving with depths for all levels
amongst the maze of coral islands. Marine life includes reef fish, jacks, snapper, barracuda
and perhaps even turtles. There are gentle reef slopes and coral gardens for beginners and
some more challenging sites such as the Blue Hole or the Canyon for the more advanced.
The Blue Hole is a seventy meter diameter hole in a reef table that has an archway in the
bottom, leading to open sea. The Canyon is a channel that narrows at one end to become a
covered tunnel. There are two marine parks in the Dahab region: Ras Mumlah, a seventy
meter wall covered in hard and soft corals, and Ras Abu Galum, a wall with drop offs to over
ninety meters. The Blue Hole is one of only 3 'blue holes' in the world, and Dahab's most
famous dive site, opening to the Red Sea through a 26-meter long tunnel known as the Arch.
The roof of the Arch lies at a depth of 52 meters, and the base of the Arch rests at 120
meters after which it plunges to 1000 meters. The Canyon is a natural crack in the reef
plateau, which descends to 54 meters, and its walls are 15-20 meters high. In shallower
areas along the reef there is the possibility to see the rare Red Sea Walkman, sea moths and
garden eels. This dive is conducted either as an extended range or trimix dive. Eel Garden
takes its name from the countless garden eels that carpet the sea floor not far from the
entry point of the dive. After walking over the reef plate to the entry spot which is a nine
meter canyon, it then broadens into a large sandy area that slopes down gradually. After
diving along a jutting reef that lies perpendicular to the main reef the eels slowly come into
view, waving to and fro in the current like synchronized swimmers who vanish back into the
sand as you approach. Napoleon Reef you have a good chance of seeing the majestic

Napoleon wrasses. But this quiet dive spot also offers nice table corals and giant puffer fish
that hide underneath the table corals. Napoleon Reef has a maximum diving depth of around
30 meters and is suitable for all divers. The average visibility is 10-20 meters, and access to
the dive site is by boat, where the current carries you along a sandy ridge with many hard
and soft corals. Fish abound, Eagle Rays make their quick appearances, Scorpion fish lurk
and returning to the boat will go far better than Waterloo. The Islands An underwater Garden
of Eden, two sizable coral islands grow from an unequaled myriad of corals among a dense
assortment of such an overflow of sea life that one can find barracuda, clown fish, groupers,
Moray Eels, Blue Spotted Rays and much more in the same labyrinth passageways.
Lighthouse the dive site follows the reef round, with pinnacles and reefs providing a good
variety of life, and it also makes a nice shore dive at night. Its a very peaceful and quiet reef
with all the beautiful reds that cant be seen during the day. Golden Blocks is a mix between
coral gardens and sandy areas with almost all coral species represented. It has a coral slope
with three sandy alleys in it. The first one starts at 10 meters and drops down to 30 40
meters. The second slope is like a small canyon with a beautiful little island of corals. At the
third slope you will find an impressive gorgonian fan at 22 meters and beside it is a small
cave. Shallower you have sandy areas with the 'Golden Blocks'. These are large coral blocks
that go from 10 meters to the surface and are covered with anthias. Three Pools after an
easy entrance through three sandy patches sunk into the coral, one finds a gently sloping
expanse of hard coral stretching away into the blue. Fan corals rise up gracefully further
down the slope below 20 meters. With little current and little obstruction it's easy to explore
the corals cape and gaze at the inhabitants to your heart's content, or at least until your DM
heads you back to the exit. The Caves with no real coral platforms the two large caverns lie
just beneath the rocky shore. Both feature black and other soft coral growing in the caverns,
even hanging from the ceiling. A variety of fish swim among the corals, some even
performing occasional acrobatics by swimming upside down along the ceiling - tipping is not
necessary and feeding forbidden either way. Nuweiba a haven of tranquility on the coast
of south Sinai is situated around 180 km south of Sharm El Sheikh. It boasts an ideal central
location and natural beauty, with turquoise waters edged by fine sandy beaches and rugged
mountain chains. This scenery highlights Nuweiba as one of the most attractive destinations
among Sinais resort towns. It is divided to three primary sectors. The first is Nuweiba
Tarabin, the northern area, and the second is the Town which was founded around the former
Moshav Neviot, and the third part which is the Dunes. Although it remains Egypts wild land
of implausible splendor, Nuweiba has risen to become a unique vacation off the beaten path
for tourists who seek a personal experience of the kind and friendly hospitality of Bedouins.
It is also surrounded by various national parks, other popular destinations to visit, and a
seemingly endless list of natural and historical places of interest. Not only that, but every

day in Nuweiba can be as energetic or relaxing as you desire. Underwater activities are the
main attraction in Nuweiba. Shallow reefs create interesting locations for snorkeling; and
diving sites are considered a promise of the unsurpassed diving experience. Opportunities
exist, too, for trekking, either by camel or jeep, into the astounding Sinai interior or through
the Coastline Mountains. If you are seeking a destination where hotel options are available
as well as camps and laid back accommodation, all combined with local charm, culture, and
character, Nuweiba should certainly be high on your list. Sharm el-Sheikh considers itself
and indeed is the seaside resort in Sinai. Large numbers of visitors holiday here every year.
Sharm el-Sheikh considers itself and indeed is the seaside resort in Sinai. Large numbers of
visitors holiday here every year. Sharm el-Sheikh Bay, Naama Bay and Shark Bay are about
6 km apart but the development of the resort is such that they will soon form one
settlement. The long beaches of fine sand already attract Israeli visitors who were to be
found on the peninsula before the Egyptians regained this part of Sinai. Since then, the small
town has grown rapidly and there are more and more tourists enjoying the charms of the
place. Visitors love to lie and roast in the sun but beware of too much exposure, as it is very
fierce. They also love to swim in the extraordinarily clear waters and to hire windsurfing
boards, ideal for making the most of the ever-present breeze. The seabed close to the coast
is like some gigantic coral aquarium, home to coral grouper (red fish with blue spots),
Napoleon wrasse, parrotfish, butterfly fish (always in pairs), map angelfish (blue and yellow),
threadfins and scorpion fish with long, elegant fins. Luxury hotels with swimming pools have
flourished along the coast. They offer all the facilities, including plenty of sports and leisure
activities, demanded by an international clientele who make for the resort summer and
winter. Highly qualified instructors offer an introduction to scuba diving for those wishing to
swap the snorkel for a tank. Those already familiar with the sport can make the most of the
wonderful drop-offs and night dives. After sunset, visitors have the choice of touring the
shops, which open quite late and offer the usual souvenirs or of frequenting the caf
terraces strung out along the main road running parallel with the beach. Those not worn out
by their day of sun and sand can head off to one of the numerous hotel discos. One
advantage of the resorts well-deserved success has been that the airlines now provide not
just one daily scheduled service between Sharm el-Sheikh and Cairo but also direct charter
flights from Europe. Sharm el-Sheikh is now therefore about five hours from London. The city
of peace is your ticket to a world of unlimited rewards. It has what satisfies all tastes and
inclinations. If you are a nature lover, relaxation seeker, or an adventure enthusiast, then
Sharm El Sheikh is your ideal holiday destination. Sharm El Sheikh is a memorable retreat at
the Red Sea, standing as one of the worlds premier destinations. It enjoys year around
sunshine and boasts an array of attractions catering to different travelers. The area consists
of downtown Sharm El Maya, the busy Naama Bay and Sharks Bay further up the coast.

Sharm El Sheikh, the holiday destination that will leave you with breathtaking memories is
the most popular destination in South Sinai. It is also a perfect base from which to explore
the regions stunning coastline and rugged interior. You can dive, snorkel or simply paddle in
the waters of the Red Sea at Ras Um El Sid, Turtle Bay and the Strait of Tiran. You can also
visit the amazing national park of Ras Mohamed. The city is renowned for housing one of the
worlds best diving sites. The dazzling diversity of corals and aquatic species offer a
picturesque adventure over the surface and through the depths of the Red Sea. For those
who enjoy watching the splendid marine life of the Red Sea without being involved in any
diving or snorkeling activities, there are scheduled submarine or glass boat trips that could
be arranged. For the more adventurous travelers, mountain climbing is an intriguing
experience in Sharm El Sheikh, given its mountain landscape. Apart from aquatic activities,
you can take a camel trek into the desert to visit Bedouin villages, mystical oases, or the
mangrove forests of Nabq. Or you can stay in town, and enjoy the most exotic culinary
experience at one of its world class international restaurants. If you are looking for a
luxurious lifestyle, then Sharm El Sheikh is the place to be as the city boasts an extensive
collection of the worlds high-end hotels & resorts. At night, the city thrives on the variety of
nightlife and entertainment choices; there are plenty of bars, discotheques, and clubs. After
your trip to Sharm El Sheikh comes to an end, stop at its various shopping outlets to bring a
souvenir for your loved ones. Shops offer beautiful handicrafts and other magnificent options
to choose form. Napaq protected area Taba if a simple hippy lifestyle is what you are
searching for, then come and visits this serene city, Situated approximately 200 kilometers
from Sharm El Sheikh, Taba is a charming resort ideally positioned to meld beautifully into
the overwhelming untamed desert, the natural backdrop of unspoiled mountains, and the
pulsating sea. Its magnificent tranquil atmosphere makes it the perfect sanctuary of your
dreams; and its splendid surroundings are complemented by a diversity of lavish hotels to
provide an unrivalled experience combining comfort and leisure. Taba is abundant with
water sports that include windsurfing, water skiing, parasailing, sailing, and canoeing. Its
extravagant location makes it the perfect place for snorkelers and divers who seek a
sensational adventure in exploring the prosperous natural marine life. Its also home to one
of the worlds most colorful diving sites. For non-divers, the hotels in Taba offer plenty of
other activities, such as golf, water-sports, camel rides, quad bike rides and boat-trips. A visit
to the stunning landscapes of the Sinai Desert is a must while holidaying in Taba, as is a
traditional Bedouin dinner under the stars. Taba is ideally placed to explore the fascinating
historical sites of the area, being at the point where Egypt, Israel and Jordan meet. Visit the
stunning St. Catherine Monastery, climb the majestic peak of Mount Sinai or take a trip to
Pharaohs' Island. With the peaceful beauty of its Bedouin camps offering simple
accommodations with unbeatable views of the sea, Taba will be the place where you get in

touch with yourself and others. Tabas exceptional geographical location between Africa and
Asia at the head of the Gulf of Aqaba facing Arabia made it a stopover on the caravan route
from the fourteenth century onwards. The last part of Sinai to be handed back to Egypt by
Israel in 1989 and now a frontier post, Taba is today a favorite destination for Israelis and
tourists from around the world since the opening of the international airport 45 km away.
Taba Heights 19 km south of Taba. Taba Heights is a rapidly expanding seaside resort much
prized by the large international hotel chains for its beaches and exceptional coral reefs.
Taba Heights is a breathtaking year-round resort ideally situated in one of the most beautiful
spots of Egypt's Sinai Peninsula. Leisure activities In addition to the traditional activities of
tennis or golf, the hotels provide a wide range of water sports so that visitors can make the
most of what the Red Sea has to offer windsurfing, water skiing, sailing, sea trips, fishing
and sea kayaking. The wealth of things to see on the seabed make it essential to go
equipped with a mask. The shallow depth at which the reefs lie and the absence of drop-offs
make it possible to enjoy the beauty of life on the coral reef with the minimum of equipment
and The variety of creatures and the chance to observe endemic species, such as the
toadfish, as well as the well-preserved state of the reefs are some of the great advantages of
this area. Numerous diving clubs offer courses and daily outings. Instructors take divers to
the most suitable sites to dive in complete safety. Outings last a maximum of an hour and a
half, and often much less. The dive sites feature a sandy seabed dotted with coral outcrops
and contain a rich selection of marine life from seahorses to dolphins. The absence of
currents makes these sites perfect for beginners, as well as fulfilling the highest
expectations of photographers and divers of all levels. Among the best-known sites are the
Fjord with its well-like topography, the Aquarium and its variety of species, and Mersa elMuqabila where there is the chance to spot an eagle ray. For those who find boats a
nuisance, lovely dive sites teeming with marine life are accessible from shore, such as the
House Reef and Marina Bay, just two minutes away in a 4x4. Al-Arish is the capital of North
Sinai Al-Arish is the regions latest fashionable resort. This city of some 100,000 inhabitants
has won the hearts of Alexandrias middle classes. Like her larger sister, Al-Arish stands on
the shores of the Mediterranean and in summer enjoys a light breeze which stirs the palm
trees and makes the air less stifling than in the capital. The advantage of Al-Arish is that it is
much less busy than Egypts second city. With the sea on one side and desert on the other,
Al-Arish does not attract those looking to escape to the countryside. Its beaches are well
known for their cleanliness and clear waters. Al-Arish owes its growing popularity to its air of
provincial calm, the novelty of its weekly Bedouin market and its shores planted with date
palms. This is one of the largest oases in the south, providing excellent access to Aqaba in
Jordan. The town falls into three parts the port, tourist village and, to the north, the
Bedouin town of Tarabin where, among its palm groves, are the ruins of a Mamluk fortress.

Deserted beaches and the sea are however just a short distance away along with seafood
restaurants where freshly caught lobster can be savored under the stars. There is the sight,
too, of the timeless and legendary mountains of Saudi Arabia on the far side of the Gulf.
Siestas under palm trees, diving around coral outcrops where fish and (small) sharks mess
about and village feasts also number among the attractions. Between Nuweiba and Taba
stretches a wonderful coastline of unexplored creeks and long beaches. The mountain
sometimes seems to recede from the sea and at other times seems to go on the attack
against the waves, the harshness of the rock softened by the turquoise waters. Wrecks and
reefs the clear waters and vibrant coral reefs of the Red Sea burst with Technicolor fish of
every shape and size, making it an outstanding area in which to snorkel and dive. Many
diving centers are linked to hotels and here you can hire kit, from wetsuits to snorkel masks
and fins. All skill levels are catered for, from taster sessions, to PADI-accredited learn-to-dive
courses and more advanced open water courses. Children under 12 can have a go with
special "bubble maker" courses. If you're a seasoned diver, there are dozens of off-boat trips
on offer: the Red Sea is crowded with wrecks to explore, and a one-day trip to dive the
Second World War ship, the SS Thistelgorm, is not to be missed. Some operators offer "liveaboard" trips: you stay on board a boat that takes you to a different dive spot each day. The
Ras Mohammed national park about half an hour from Sharm el Sheikh, and at the
southernmost tip of the Sinai is known for its richly inhabited reefs and thus a favorite for
snorkeling and diving. The 250ft-deep Blue Hole, about 10 miles north of Dahab, is infamous
for claiming the lives of several experienced divers due to nitrogen narcosis. As a rule, it
should not be attempted, although diving around it is safe. A better way to get off the
beaten diving track is "camel diving": trekking through the rugged landscape on camels to
reach isolated diving spots. Runs two-five day camel diving safaris out of Dahab. Camel treks
take place along the Aqaba coastline, hospitality is Bedouin-style, sleeping in beach huts
under the stars, and you do a couple of different dives each day. Sinai also lures "free
divers", who practice an advanced form of snorkeling where they dive to depths of 60ft or
more on just one breath. Ras Sudr Sinai Desert is something that most people would
associate with boring and lifeless matters. In fact, people who have ever been to the Sinai
are convinced of the very contrary. The predominating landscape of Sinai is desert. It
extremely varies in both color and form, an exceptional mineral universe being formed in
millions of years (see geology) in which nature has created splendid, singular sculptures out
of the rock. Next to sand you find limestone, crystalline rock, sandstone, and volcanic rocks.
Colors rank from light white via yellow and red to dark black. The combination of these
colors seen against the dark blue of the mostly cloudless sky is a breath-taking experience
every minute. Especially in the mornings (6-9 a.m.) and in the evenings (4-6:30 p.m.) the
sun is giving an intense light that illuminates the desert in the most beautiful photo scene.

Photographers find a perfect time to capture the most marvelous atmosphere. The Sinai
desert is quite arid due to the meager rainfall and the fast evaporation caused by the high
daytime heat. It bears a complex ecosystem with different types of plants that have adapted
to this difficult environment. Even a heterogeneous fauna is part of this desert including wild
foxes, rodents, gazelles reptiles, raptors and various insectivores. Most parts if the peninsula
is rocky and mountainous, with some sandy stretches. These sandy areas are mostly located
in the central Tih Plateau and were created by the pulverization of the rocks my meteors.
The mass of the rocks in the Sinai Peninsula is cut by amazing valleys, the so called wadis.
They are mostly parallel and can be dozens of kilometers long while hundreds of meters
wide. On the other hand, sometimes these wadis are so weakly developed that they may be
merely crevices in the rock. Wadis basically are fossil beds of rivers that run through the
region in the Quaternary Era (some 1,8 mil. years ago). At that time there was much more
rainfall which deeply eroded the rock beds. Nawamis are tombs located in the Sinai desert.
They are circular stone structures. The dating of bones found in the tombs is from 4000
3150 BCE. Nawamis are constructed of sandstone, about 2 to 2.5 m (6.6 to 8.2 ft.) high and
3 to 6 m (10 to 20 ft.) in diameter, and have openings facing west. Some authorities believe
that the stone structures are younger than the remains found therein. Around Mount Moses
and Mount Katarina in the center of Sinai peninsula can be found some (nine by
bibliography) complexes with small, corbelled objects, named Nawamis. The finding in the
objects (human bones) tells us about the use: those were the tombs. Radiocarbon
investigations, made with both bones and stones, tell us about the age: 4000 years. But
construction cannot be so old without regular maintaining, and this age is not so real for the
shelters themselves. Inner part is typical corbelling, outside there is oval built walls, more or
less vertical until the graveled roof. Nowadays roof is more or less concave: but gravel
disappeared in time and it is not original shape. Portal Tomb in Egypt, Sinai In central south
Sinai there old tombs from the 5th millennium BCE. The Bedouin call them Nawamis and
Namus (sing.) by. The facing West door is built from local sandstone. According to prof. O.
Bar-Yosef pre-dynastic people belived that the soul departed westward to the underworld. All
the tombs in the main part of Egypt are on the western of the Nile. The Nawamis in Southern
Sinai are built from local stones, in this area, sand stone, but there is places like W. Zalaga
it's built from local limestone. The construction of the Nawamis is interesting as Namus in
Arabic is mosquito. The local legend is that when the Israelites were dwelling in the desert
they encountered a plague of mosquitos, so they constructed Nawamis to hide. There are
several prehistoric structures known as "Nawamis" and found only in southern and eastern
Sinai. These circular inward leaning buildings were constructed using sandstone slabs, each
with a small opening facing west. It is thought that the Nawamis were probably ancient
burial chambers but no one knows the identity of the people buried here. There are more

than 30 Nawamis next to the road from Nuweiba to St. Catherine's Monastery.
Archaeologists have unearthed shell bracelets, colored beads, flint tools, as well as bone and
copper tools that were most likely funeral offerings and many date back to the Copper Stone
Age, 4000-3150 BC. The bones in the Nawamis were disarticulated (that is, separate from
one another), which suggests that the tombs were used for secondary burials. Nomadic
peoples did not always conveniently die near their burial grounds, and it would have been
dangerous and unpleasant to transport decaying corpses over long distances. So the
deceased would have been buried at the site of death and disinterred some time later for
transport to the Nawamis. The bones may well have been deliberately disarticulated for
ease of transport. Ras Mohamed National park This fabulous national park is situated at the
southern extreme of the Sinai Peninsula, near the city of Sharm El Sheikh. It encompasses
the two islands, Tiran, and Sanafir. Covering a 480 km area of mostly water, the parks
shoreline is known for its exceptional coral reefs that are recognized among the worlds best,
and the inland area includes a diversity of mountains, valleys, and sand dunes. The park was
established in 1983 to protect the coral reefs, and offer both scuba divers and snorkelers the
chance to swim amongst spectacular underwater scenery. Zaranik Protected Area-North
Sinai Location: Zaranik Protected Area is located at the eastern end of Lake Bardawil on the
Mediterranean coast of Sinai. The Protected Area is bordered from the north by the
Mediterranean, from the south by the main Qantara - El Arish road, from the east by tourist
development areas, and from the west by Lake Bardawil. Area: Covers about 250 Km2 (68%
water surface and 32% sand dunes) Altitude: 0-30m above sea level Type: Wetland Site of
International Importance Year of establishment: 1985 Objective: Protecting the migratory
birds Management: Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency Flora: 17 species have been
recorded on foreshore and islands mainly: Halocnemon, Strobilaceum, Arthrocnemon
glaucum, Juncus subulatus, Zygophyllom album, Nitraria retusa, Stipagrostis scoparia: and
Ruppia: maritime. Fauna: 244 species of birds have been recorded at Bardaweel lagoon.
Hundreds of thousand migratory birds pass through during Autumn. Greater flamingos
Phoenicopterus ruber: (13100) white pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus: (5620) little bittern
Lxobrychus minuts: (2564) night herns Nycticorax nyticorox: (5487) gargany Anas
querquedula: (221616) avocet Recurvirostra avosetta: (6828) little slint Calidris minuta:
(15503) little tern Sterna albifrons: (12433) white winged black tern Chlidonias leucopterus:
(18436) 24 species of predatory birds have been recorded in spring time (more than
130000) mainly black kite Milvus migrans, griffon vultore Gyps fulvus,short toed eagle
Citraetus gallicus, buzzard Buteo buteo, long legged buzzard Buteo rufinus,steppe eagle
Aquila mipalensis, bouted eagle Hieaaetus pennatus, golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos, kestrel
Falco tinnumclus, 18 species of reptiles, two of them are endangered, green turtle Celonia
mydas,and loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta. Ras Abu Galoum lies to the north of Dahab. It

is a protected national park area, marking one of the areas of Sinai where visitors become
awestruck by its unspoiled beauty. With no hotels, shops, loud music or big crowds, this 400
square kilometers protected area is a place where one can experience true rejuvenation and
indulge in the charming blend of the sand and the sea. The park is home to a Bedouin
settlement, and is a wonderful diving and snorkeling spot. Abu Galum is a Managed
Resource Protected Area that covers an area of about 400km, situated on the east coast of
South Sinai, right between Dahab and Nuweiba. It protects various coastal and mountain
ecosystems that are unique to the Gulf of Aqaba. The coral reef is mostly undisturbed with a
high diversity of reef fish, whose richness of its flora and fauna is overwhelming. The reef at
Abu Galum supports an active Bedouin artisanal fishery. As in other protected areas you can
see them standing in the water (unfortunately also on reef) and fishing. They supply as well
the local restaurants with the fish they get throughout the day. However, the fishery is being
regulated (EEAA) just some years ago to reduce the damage done to the delicate coral reef.
Probably, Abu Galum is one of the most beautiful protectorates in Egypt. Its high mountains,
its wadis, fresh water springs, its picturesque sand dunes, coral reef and gravel alluvial fans,
this area hosts about 165 plant species. About 45 of these species can only be seen in Abu
Galum and are unique to this area. To get there from Taba, take a bus or shared taxi from
Israeli Border to Nuweiba (50 - 100 EGP per person), then jeep off road for hour and a half
(around 100 - 200 EGP per person) To get there is more easy from Dahab, taxi to Blue hole
(40 EGP, then walk north along camel path for 1 hour and a half along the coast, then you
arrive at the Bedouin camp, Sala and Sabah are one of the last ones furthest north. Dive!
Ask one of the dive operators in Dahab to arrange a camel dive safari to Ras Abu Galoum
and you won't regret it. Leaving Dahab at sunrise, you journey by Jeeps till reaching the
famous Blue Hole. That's where you meet the team of Bedouin guides and camels. Once the
dive equipment is loaded on the camels, the 90 minutes camel ride starts to the first dive
site. After the dive, theres time to chill out on the beach. Lunch is served then the second
dive begins. As the sun starts to go down over the mountains you ride the camel back to the
Blue Hole and return to Dahab by sunset. On the edge of the National Park of Ras Abu
Galoum is a Bedouin Village on the beach of Ras Abu Galum, On the North end of the beach
there are two brothers Salha and Sabah who rent huts, give you three good full meals a day,
all water and tea - all this for 100 to 120 Egyptian pounds per 24 hours. The monastery of
the seven nuns the biblical Rephidim is today's Feiran (Firan, Faran, Pharan) Oasis in the
Sinai. The Greek Seven Girls' Monastery (it may be referred to as the Monastery of Moses,
the Monastery of Feiran, the Seven Sisters Monastery, the Monastery of the Seven Nuns or
even Dir Za'ir Monastery) is located on a spring in the middle of the oasis where it is thought
that Joshua defeated the Amalekites while Moses and Aaron gave prayerful support. Many
visitors to Egypt who go on to the Sinai will visit the convent on their way to or coming from

St. Catherine's Monastery. Today, the Seven Girl's Monastery falls under the authority of St.
Catherine's Monastery. St. Catherine Monastery Located at the foot of Mount Moses, St.
Catherine's Monastery was constructed by order of the Emperor Justinian between 527 and
565. It is built around what is thought to be Moses' Burning Bush, which has a chapel built
atop it. It is a spectacular natural setting for priceless works of art, including Arab mosaics,
Greek and Russian icons, Western oil paintings, paintings on wax, fine sacerdotal ornaments,
marbles, enamels, chalices, reliquaries, including one donated by Czar Alexander II in the
19th century, and another by Empress Catherine of Russia in the 17th century. But of
perhaps even greater significance is that it is one of the largest and most important
collection of illuminated manuscripts in the world (The Vatican has the largest). The
collection consists of some 4,500 volumes in Greek, Coptic, Arabic, Armenian, Hebrew,
Slavic, Syriac, Georgian and other languages St. Catherine's has a rich history indeed. So
rich that it is a sparkling example of an undiscovered jewel of travel. It has been called the
oldest working Christian monastery and the smallest diocese in the world. The Chapel of the
Burning Bush was originally ordered built by Empress Helen, the mother of Constantine the
Great, but the monastery itself was actually built by Emperor Justinian to protect the monks
in the region and to honor the site of the Burning Bush. St. Catherine, whose body was
reportedly carried away by angels, was discovered five hundred years later at the top of the
peak that now bears her name. Her relics are stored in a marble reliquary in the Basilica. We
have additional pictures of this church, and of its interior St. Catherine's is also a formidable
fortification, with granite walls measuring 8 to 35 meters tall, surrounded by gardens and
cypresses. Prior to probably the twentieth century, the only entrance to St. Catherine's was a
small door 30 feet high, where provisions and people were lifted with a system of pulleys,
and where food was often lowered to nomads. It has withstood numerous attacks over its 14
hundred year existence, thus protecting a rich store of art. Today, while it is one of the oldest
monasteries in the world, its original, preserved state is unmatched Saint Catherine's
Monastery lies on the Sinai Peninsula, at the mouth of a gorge at the foot of Mount Sinai in
the city of Saint Catherine in Egypt. The monastery is Orthodox and is a UNESCO World
Heritage Site. According to the UNESCO report (60100 ha / Ref: 954), this monastery is one
of the oldest working Christian monasteries in the world together with the Monastery of
Saint Anthony, situated across the Red Sea in the desert south of Cairo, which also lays
claim to that title. St. Catherine's has a rich history indeed. So rich that it is a sparkling
example of an undiscovered jewel of travel. It has been called the oldest working Christian
monastery and the smallest diocese in the world. The Chapel of the Burning Bush was
originally ordered built by Empress Helen, the mother of Constantine the Great, but the
monastery itself was actually built by Emperor Justinian to protect the monks in the region
and to honor the site of the Burning Bush. St. Catherine, whose body was reportedly carried

away by angels, was discovered five hundred years later at the top of the peak that now
bears her name. Her relics are stored in a marble reliquary in the Basilica. We have
additional pictures of this church, and of its interior St. Catherine's is also a formidable
fortification, with granite walls measuring 8 to 35 meters tall, surrounded by gardens and
cypresses. Prior to probably the twentieth century, the only entrance to St. Catherine's was a
small door 30 feet high, where provisions and people were lifted with a system of pulleys,
and where food was often lowered to nomads. It has withstood numerous attacks over its 14
hundred year existence, thus protecting a rich store of art. Today, while it is one of the oldest
monasteries in the world, its original, preserved state is unmatched. Mount Sinai known as
Mount Horeb, Mount Musa, Gabal Musa (Egyptian Arabic), Jabal Musa (standard Arabic)
meaning "Moses' Mountain", is a mountain near Saint Catherine in the Sinai Peninsula of
Egypt. In Arabic the words jabal and r have similar meanings. A mountain called Mount
Sinai is mentioned many times in the Quran; for example chapter 'The Fig' (Srat al-Tn) as
"r Snn". The name is also mentioned in the Bible primarily in the Book of Exodus.[2]
According to Jewish, Christian and Islamic tradition, the biblical Mount Sinai was the place
where Moses received the Ten Commandments. Not all parties agree that the particular
mountain known today as Mount Sinai is the biblical one. Consists of a group of peaks, often
known as the Holy Mountains However, it is also the biblical name of the peak on which
Moses received the 10 Commandments. Mount Moses is considered to be where Prophet
Mohammed's horse ascended to heaven, giving it religious significance to Islamic believers.
The peak can be reached by climbing the steps leading up to the top, or by following a
winding path that runs east from the monastery. The steps pass the Fountain of Moses.
Located at the foot of Mount Moses, St. Catherine's Monastery was constructed by order of
the Emperor Justinian between 527 and 565. It is built around what is thought to be Moses'
Burning Bush, which has a chapel built atop it. It is a spectacular natural setting for priceless
works of art, including Arab mosaics, Greek and Russian icons, Western oil paintings,
paintings on wax, fine sacerdotal ornaments, marbles, enamels, chalices, reliquaries,
including one donated by Czar Alexander II in the 19th century, and another by Empress
Catherine of Russia in the 17th century. But of perhaps even greater significance is that it is
one of the largest and most important collection of illuminated manuscripts in the world (The
Vatican has the largest). The collection consists of some 4,500 volumes in Greek, Coptic,
Arabic, Armenian, Hebrew, Slavic, Syriac, Georgian and other languages. Sinai Oasis Ain
Fortaga 4x4 Ain Fortuga lies on the east coast of Sinai, very close to the Coloured Canyon.
This oasis is approximately only 15 km away from the main coastal road, right within the
Wadi Watir. In summer time there is water, small green plants and moss. It is possible from
here to reach Ain Khodra as well as the Coloured Canyon with a 4x4. Ain El Kid 4x4 Ain Kid is
a big oasis containing groves, date palms and a well. The oasis is situated approx. 15 km

west of the road Dahab to Sharm El Sheikh and there is less tourism over here than in other
oasis. Ain Kid is surrounded by mountains. Next to the oasis there is a marvelous canyon
with a spring called Ain Esh Sharia. The spring is only appearing in very rainy seasons. Ain
Khodra 4x4 / camel Ain Khodra is approx. 8 km away from the main road (way from Nuweiba
to St. Catherine). This marvelous place is a very beautiful example for an oasis. It is
recommended to accept the offered service from the Beguines on the main road. Ain Quseib
4x4 / camel this beautiful oasis is situated at the top of Wadi Quseib. Ain Umm Ahmed 4x4 /
camel this is probably the biggest oasis in Eastern Sinai, one of the loveliest as well. There
are water and palm trees and it is possible to spend the night in a desert camp. Ain Umm
Sa'ida 4x4 / camel this small oasis is situated at the slope of Wadi Mageirat. Feiran Oasis 4x4
/ camel Feiran Oasis is the largest Oasis in Sinai, stretching for more than 5 km. It is probably
the Wadi Feiran that made this place so famous, Sinai's largest Wadi and probably - from the
archeological point of view - most important one. According to the legend it was this here
where Moses converted a rock into a spring so his people could drink. Walking through this
Wadi is a journey through history (Old Testament - Exodus 17) for many pilgrims and also for
some interested tourists. In the 4th century AD Feiran was about to develop into a major
religious center and still today there are ruins of lots of ancient churches to be seen.
However, the Pearl of Sinai - this is how Feiran Oasis is called - today shows more than
30.000 palm trees, while the heart of it is streching about 4 km. There are orange trees,
lemon trees and various types of wild flowers growing along the roads at the foot of Gebel
Serbal. On the edges of Feiran Oasis there are enormous cliffs that contribute to the
mysterious and paradisiacal atmosphere of this valley. Bedouins here come from all over the
whole peninsular and it is possible to spend a night here. Island of the Pharaoh (Geziret
Faraun) 5 km southeast of Taba, Just 250 m from the coast lies a small granite
island surrounded by coral and dominated by the magnificent Salah el-Din fortress, built by
Crusaders in the twelfth century and recently, restored by the Council of Egyptian
Antiquities. The island, known as Faraun, was a strategic site towards the end of the twelfth
century for Caliph Saladin who used it as base for soldiers. From there he was able to control
the trade of foodstuffs coming from Asia and demand ransoms from pilgrims on their way to
Mecca. From the keep there is a stunning panoramic view of the coast of Arabia, Jordan and
Israel. Citadel on Pharaoh's island near Taba Egyptian veterans realized since 4 thousand
years ... Importance of Sinai and archaeological patterns revealed that King akhtio III in his
advice to his son and Crown Prince mrika-RA Sinai to secure its eastern border and passion
to provide the Sinai human beings no defend ... This unique site of Sinai made the
importance of the military through the ages. Since the first dynasty in 4000 BC the Pharaohs
built in Sinai castles ... It was the first major military road, a road (Horus). And across the
Sinai Hyksos invaded Egypt in an era of State-history confirms that Sinai was never a

separate part of the Valley and Delta Delta residents activity started in the Sinai since the
predynastic era. And most notably at all Citadel on Pharaoh's island near Taba and assisted
its naval flow of tourist groups, as well as the availability of accessible simply by nearby
accommodations. . As well as visiting tourists who are interested in some other effects such
as Castle castles > sieve < which lies on the way of the Suez-Taba international and acquire
additional importance historical roads in the Sinai ... For by Horus parallel to the northern
coast of Sinai, on the Mediterranean. More than a tourist destination tourists particularly in
archeological district bloziom (alpharma) and alflosiat walkhoinat on Lake Bardawil and alArish Castle in the town of El Arish and others. . Some of these roads is in itself a tourist
importance such as the route that the Holy family into Egypt this balasafah to the monastery
of Saint Catherine. And fighting the enemy Israeli wars in an attempt to falsify the soft
history through manipulation of archaeological patterns. It is customary for each potential
Zionist harness economic information and what they see as scientific research to serve
political purposes even achieved results after many generations with access to the history
and the territory where they had no right to seek to achieve this goal by clients with titles on
behalf of the scientific and archaeological missions were recruited from fellow fought
ignorance or knowledge. The Egyptians were on Sinai tamfkat name any ground turquoise or
no screwdriver khast. Turquoise fields, either the name Sinai is derived from the name of the
machine (o) the Moon machine was commended by human prehistoric Sahara. The most
important monuments in Sinai: in Sinai many archaeological and historical tourist sites,
notably Server RAS Abu Srabit near Abu-Znimh where the Temple of the gods "Hathor" from
Pharaonic times above the top of a hill and around high copper turquoise mining residue
used by ancient Egyptians in the era of the two modern and Central BC. Near Srabit there is
the Grotto to the server what remained of her pictures alathrihotad Srabit an important
destination server for tourists interested in antiquities sites, at the same time experiencing
many castles located in Sinai popular tourist. The Gulf of Aqaba ( Transliterated:
Khalyj al-'Aqabah) is a large gulf located at the northern tip of the Red Sea. In pre twentiethcentury and modern sources it is often named the Gulf of Eilat, as Eilat is its predominant
Israeli city (Hebrew: , transliterated: Mifratz Eilat). Geography The Sinai Peninsula
separating the Gulf of Suez to the west/left and the Gulf of Aqaba, to the east/right; The Gulf
is located to the east of the Sinai Peninsula and west of the Arabian mainland. This and the
Gulf of Suez are the two gulfs extending from the northern portion of the Red Sea; the Gulf
of Aqaba is east of the Gulf of Suez. Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia all have
coastlines on the Gulf. It reaches a maximum depth of 1,850 m in its central basin (the Gulf
of Suez is significantly wider but less than 100 m deep). The Gulf of Aqaba measures 24
kilometres (15 mi) at its widest point and stretches some 160 kilometres (99 mi) north from
the Straits of Tiran to a point where the border of Israel meets the borders of Egypt and

Jordan. The city of Aqaba is the largest on the gulf. Coral World Underwater Observatory at
Eilat the Gulf of Aqaba, like the coastal waters of the Red Sea, is one of the world's premier
sites for diving. The area is especially rich in coral and other marine biodiversity and
contains a number of underwater wrecks, some accidental shipwrecks, others vessels
deliberately sunk in an effort to provide a habitat for marine organisms and bolster the local
dive tourism industry. Cities Eilat beach at this northern end of the Gulf are three important
cities: Taba in Egypt, Eilat in Israel, and Aqaba in Jordan. All three cities serve both as
strategically important commercial ports and as popular resort destinations for tourists
seeking to enjoy the warm climate of the region. Further south, Haql is the largest Saudi
Arabian city on the gulf. On Sinai, Sharm el-Sheikh and Dahab are the major centers. The
largest population center on the Gulf of Aqaba is Aqaba, with a population of 108,000
inhabitants (2009), followed by Eilat with a population of 48,000 (2009). Extent The
International Hydrographic Organization defines the southern limit of the Gulf of Aqaba as "A
line running from Rs al Fasma Southwesterly to Requin Island (2757N 3436E / 27.95N
34.6E / 27.95; 34.6) through Tiran Island to the Southwest point thereof and thence
Westward on a parallel (2754'N) to the coast of the Sinai Peninsula". Geology The Gulf of
Aqaba is one of two gulfs created by the Sinai Peninsula's bifurcation of the northern Red
Sea, the Gulf of Suez lying to the west of the Sinai Peninsula and the Gulf of Aqaba lying to
its east. Geologically, the Gulf of Aqaba is an integral part of the Great Rift Valley that runs
from East Africa through the Red Sea and northwards towards the rift valley containing the
Dead Sea. History A resort on the Gulf of Aqaba Trade across the Red Sea between Thebes
port of Elim and Elat at the head of the Gulf of Aqaba is documented as early as the Fourth
Dynasty of Egypt. Red Sea expeditions crossing the Red Sea and heading south to Punt are
mentioned in the Fifth dynasty of Egypt, the Sixth dynasty of Egypt, the Eleventh dynasty of
Egypt, the Twelfth dynasty of Egypt and the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt when Hatshepsut
built a fleet to support the trade and journeyed south to Punt herself in a six-month voyage.
[citation needed] Thebes used Nubian gold or Nub from her conquests south into Kush to
facilitate the purchase of Frankincense, Myrrh, Bitumen, Natron, Juniper oil, Linen, and
Copper amulets for the mummification industry at Karnak. Egyptian settlements near
Timnah at the head of the Gulf of Aqaba date to the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. At the
northern edge, the ancient city of Ayla (in present-day Aqaba) constituted a commercial hub
for the Nabatians, the Romans later built the Via Traiana Nova route that met with the King's
Highway in Aqaba, that connected Africa to Asia and the Levant and the Red Sea shipping.
The port of Aqaba was a major Ottoman port on the red sea, connected to Damascus and
Medina by the Hejaz railway. During World War I, the Battle of Aqaba was the key battle that
ended a 500-year Ottoman rule over Greater Syria. Tourism Red Sea coral and marine fish
The Gulf of Aqaba is one of the most popular diving destinations in the world. About 250,000

dives are performed annually in Eilat's 11 km Gulf of Aqaba coastline, and diving represents
10% of the tourism income of this area. The Landscape of Wadi Rum to the east of the
northern edge of the gulf is also a popular destination. Other touristic destinations are the
ruins of the iron-age civilization of Ayla in the city of Aqaba, which was also the site of the
historic Battle of Aqaba, a World War I battle, led by Lawrence of Arabia. Sports: Biking This
sport is not very famous and practiced in Egypt and this for a few reasons: first of all, the
streets are very dangerous since cars are driving fast and sometimes it seems they drive
without a notice. A bicycle "counts" less than a car, a car less than a bus etc. If you consider
driving through the desert with a mountain bike, it is possible. In most places you will find
sand that is not too soft, rather a bit stony, but be aware of several dangers. There are still
land mines left and if you have problems with the bike, it might be a long way back to a
good water place again. Also, deserts are commonly under-estimated in terms of their
conditions. It is highly recommended to be well prepared. Diving is probably the sport why
most visitors come to Sinai. There is hardly places in the world where diving is more exciting
than here. Because of its extraordinary significance, we have established pages with much
deeper information. Please click here to dive into Sinai diving. Golf in South Sinai there is a
few golf courses. The Jolie Ville Golf Resort is a 18 hole Championship Golf Course and is
located approx. 5 km from Sharm El Sheikh. Soon, there will be a more detailed description
of the golf facilities in Sinai. Hiking Sinai bears lots of the most breath-taking sceneries in the
world. And, hiking is one of the best ways to experience this nature, and to admire the
quality it holds. Although hiking is a sport which beginners seem to find simple and easy, yet
there are some tips to be kept in mind in ord
r to enjoy the hike along with the scenery. Jogging becomes a bit difficult in Sinai. However,
it might be of interest to some enthusiasts to go very early in the morning when the sun is
not too hot yet. The desert has a comfortable surface, but it should be highly recommended
to not leave the tracks. Land mines are not completely cleared yet and depending on where
you go there might still be unclear areas. Trails been done by Bedouin vehicles are mostly
save though. Sailing boats are offered by some hotel resorts and several other private
businesses. The wind is normally quite nice for sailing and prices are relatively affordable.
Normally, there are Lasers or Catamarans in offer. Safari trips to explore the over whelming
beauty of Sinai can be done by camel or by car, preferably with a 4x4. We offer trips to the
most beautiful and unknown places, such like oasis. Snorkeling There are many people that
do without diving, but they are crazy for snorkeling. For some areas, this might be the most
breathtaking experience, especially going to the reefs of Ras Mohamed. To be well prepared,
snorkelers should make sure that the mask is soft and well fitting. Make sure you meet with
a local diving support and ask them for professional advice. Some might just rent

equipment, but make sure they are thorrowful. To have been at Ras Mohamed with water or
fog in the mask throughout the whole time can easily happen if not taking care. A good
preparation will make the difference between having seen almost nothing or a complete
paradise. Tennis is mostly offered in hotel resorts. Also, you can rent a tennis racket and
balls in most of the hotels as well as flood lights for night playing. Make sure to ask for the
possibility of playing before you start the trip, if this is of much importance for you. Contacts
can be found under hotels. However, it is not recommended - especially not in summer time
- to play tennis throughout the midday hours, since severe damage can be caused to the
body system. Waterski is offered only by a few hotels. Sometimes you find private
businesses that offer this service on the beach. Prices are not extremely high. If you are not
experienced, you should make sure that you are either going in the early morning or in the
late afternoon, since the waves are not as high then. Windsurfing there is only very few
sports that Sinai is famous for. Right after diving, it will be windsurfing. This is because of the
very stable wind conditions, especially the more you go northwards along the Gulf of Aqaba.
Places like Taba and Nuweiba are very well known among windsurfers. The best wind
conditions are probably in November, when there is a strong and constant wind even in the
area of Sharm El Sheikh. The Fountain of Moses about 15 miles south of Ahmed Hamdi
Tunnel which connects the main land of Egypt with Sinai. If you need a private transfer,
Egyco arrange that for you by Air-conditioned modern vehicle from anywhere in Cairo or
Giza. Explanation: The Springs of Moses are a group of hot springs, some sweet and some
bitter, which form a small fertile oasis. It is a wonderful oasis with a natural palm trees
surrounding the hot springs. Its water has the ability to heal wounds, especially those of
diabetic patients. It can also strengthen bodies and help regulate high blood pressure. It is
an underground spring that supplies the monastery with water, is said to sit on the very spot
where Moses met his future wife, Zipporah, after protecting her and her sisters from an
aggressive group of local shepherds (Exodus, 2, 16-21). According to the monks, the well
never dries up and it is the monastery's main source of water.