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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
(a)
2.
( 2n + 1)
= (1)n &cos
= 0 where n I
(b)sin
2
2
5
31
(c)sin 15 or sin
=
= cos 75 or cos
;
12
12
2 2
3+1
5
cos 15 or cos
=
= sin 75 or sin
;
12
12
2 2
3 +1
3 1
tan 15 =
= 2 3 = cot 75 ; tan 75 =
= 2 + 3 = cot 15
3 +1
3 1
3
2+ 2
2 2
; cos =
; tan = 21 ; tan
= 2+1
(d)sin =
8
8
8
8
2
2
5+1
51
(e) sin
or sin 18 =
& cos 36 or cos =
10
5
4
4
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF ALLIED ANGLES :
If is any angle, then , 90 , 180 , 270 , 360 etc. are called ALLIED ANGLES.
(a)
sin ( ) = sin
; cos ( ) = cos
(b)
sin (90- ) = cos
; cos (90 ) = sin
(c) sin (90+ ) = cos ; cos (90+ ) = sin (d)sin (180 ) = sin ; cos (180 ) = cos
(e)
sin (180+ ) = sin ; cos (180+ ) = cos
(f) sin (270 ) = cos ; cos (270 ) = sin (g) sin (270+ ) = cos ; cos (270+ ) = sin
1.
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,
SHORT REVISION
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities
8.
9.
10.
sin
= 2cos2
1 = 1 2sin2 .
1 cos 2A
2 cos2A = 1 + cos 2A , 2sin2A = 1 cos 2A ; tan2A =
1 + cos 2A
2
2
2 cos
= 1 + cos , 2 sin
= 1 cos .
2
2
2tan( 2)
2tanA
(c)
tan 2A =
; tan =
2
1tan 2 ( 2)
1tan A
2tanA
1tan 2 A
(d)
sin 2A =
,
cos
2A
=
(e) sin 3A = 3 sinA 4 sin3A
2
1+ tan 2 A
1+ tan A
3tanA tan 3 A
(f)
cos 3A = 4 cos3A 3 cosA
(g)
tan 3A =
13tan 2 A
THREE ANGLES :
tan A + tan B+ tanC tan A tan BtanC
(a)
tan (A+B+C) =
1 tan A tan B tan BtanC tanCtan A
NOTE IF :
(i) A+B+C = then tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC
(ii) A+B+C =
then tanA tanB + tanB tanC + tanC tanA = 1
2
(b)
If A + B + C = then :
(i) sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4 sinA sinB sinC
C
A
B
(ii)
sinA + sinB + sinC = 4 cos cos cos
2
2
2
MAXIMUM & MINIMUM VALUES OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS:
(a)
Min. value of a2tan2 + b2cot2 = 2ab where R
(b)
Max. and Min. value of acos + bsin are a 2 + b 2 and a 2 + b 2
(c)
If f() = acos( + ) + bcos( + ) where a, b, and are known quantities then
a 2 + b 2 + 2ab cos( ) < f() < a 2 + b 2 + 2ab cos( )
(d)
If , 0, and + = (constant) then the maximum values of the expression
2
cos cos, cos + cos, sin + sin and sin sin
occurs when = = /2.
(e)
If , 0, and + = (constant) then the minimum values of the expression
2
sec + sec, tan + tan, cosec + cosec occurs when = = /2.
(f)
If A, B, C are the angles of a triangle then maximum value of
sinA + sinB + sinC and sinA sinB sinC occurs when A = B = C = 600
(g)
In case a quadratic in sin or cos is given then the maximum or minimum values can be interpreted
by making a perfect square.
Sum of sines or cosines of n angles,
n
sin 2
n1
n
sin 2
n1
+
n
sin
EXERCISEI
3
5
7
sec5 cos40
+
2sin35
(d) 2 2 sin10
(e) cos6
+ cos6
+ cos6
+ cos6
16
16
16
16
sin5
2
12
12
12
12
Q.1
Q.2
Q.3
Q.4
Prove
Prove
Prove
Prove
cos = cos2
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,
(b)
Q.9
Q.10
Q.11
Q.12
1
2
(a)
cot 7
(b)
tan 142
or tan 82
1
2
1
=
2
3+ 2
)(
2 +1 or
2 + 3+ 4 + 6
=2+ 2 3 6 .
m+ n
.
2( m n )
sin y
3 + sin 2 x
y
x
If tan + = tan3 + , prove that
=
.
sin x 1 + 3 sin 2 x
4 2
4 2
4
5
If cos ( + ) =
; sin ( - ) =
& , lie between 0 & , then find the value of tan 2.
5
13
4
tan
1+ tan 1tan tan
sin
n
= ( m > n ) then
.
Prove that if the angles & satisfy the relation
=
sin(2 + ) m
m+ n
m n
(a) If y = 10 cosx 6 sin x cos x + 2 sinx , then find the greatest & least value of y .
(b) If y = 1 + 2 sin x + 3 cos2 x , find the maximum & minimum values of y x R .
(c) If y = 9 sec2x + 16 cosec2x, find the minimum value of y x R.
Q.15
Q.16
Q.17
Q.18
Q.19 If tan =
tan + tan
1 + tan . tan
sin 2 + sin 2
1 + sin 2 . sin 2
3
5
17
+ cos
+ ......... + cos
Q.23 If P = cos + cos
and
19
19
19
19
2
4
6
20
+ cos
+ cos
+ ......... + cos
Q = cos
, then find P Q.
21
21
21
21
Q.24 If A, B, C denote the angles of a triangle ABC then prove that the triangle is right angled if and only if
sin4A + sin4B + sin4C = 0.
Q.25 Given that (1 + tan 1)(1 + tan 2)......(1 + tan 45) = 2n, find n.
(
(
)(
)(
)
)
EXERCISEII
Q.1
Q.2
Q.8
Show that :
Q.7
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,
X Y
then prove that
= 2 tan2.
Y X
(b) Prove that sin12 + sin 21 + sin 39 + sin 48 = 1+ sin 9 + sin 18 .
Q.6
Q.7
Q.8
Q.9
Q.10
Q.11
Q.12
Q.13
Q.14
Q.15
Q.16
Q.17
Q.18
Q.19
Q.20
Q.21
Let x1 =
cos 11
r =1
and x2 =
x1 x2 =
cos ec 1 , where denotes the continued product.
64
22
2
If =
, prove that tan . tan 2 + tan 2 . tan 4 + tan 4 . tan = 7.
7
cosx
2
7
7
prove that, sin + sin 2 + sin 4 =
(b) sin . sin
. sin
=
(a) If =
7
7
7
7
2
8
88
1
cos k
Let k = 1, then prove that
=
sin 2 k
n =0 cos nk cos(n + 1)k
3
Prove that the value of cos A + cos B + cos C lies between 1 & where A + B + C = .
2
If cosA = tanB, cosB = tanC and cosC = tanA , then prove that sinA = sinB = sinC = 2 sin18.
3 + cos x
Show that
x R can not have any value between 2 2 and 2 2 . What inference
sin x
sin x
can you draw about the values of
?
3 + cos x
5
If (1 + sin t)(1 + cos t) = . Find the value of (1 sin t)(1 cos t).
4
sin 8 cos8
1
sin 4 cos4 1
+ 3 =
+
=
Prove that from the equality
follows the relation ;
3
a
b
a
b
a +b
(a +b )3 .
Prove that the triangle ABC is equilateral iff , cot A + cot B + cot C = 3 .
Prove that the average of the numbers n sin n, n = 2, 4, 6, ......., 180, is cot 1.
Prove that : 4 sin 27 = 5+ 5 1 / 2 3 5 1 / 2 .
A
C
B
If A+B+C = ; prove that tan2 + tan2 + tan2
1.
2
2
2
A
B
C 1
If A+B+C = (A , B , C > 0) , prove that sin . sin . sin .
2
2
2
8
Show that elliminating x & y from the equations , sin x + sin y = a ;
8ab
cos x + cos y = b & tan x + tan y = c gives 2 2 2
= c.
a +b 4a 2
Determine the smallest positive value of x (in degrees) for which
tan(x + 100) = tan(x + 50) tan x tan (x 50).
x
tan n
n
2
Evaluate :
x
n
1
n =1 2
cos n 1
2
+
+
+
If + + = & tan
tan
tan
= 1, then prove that;
4
4
4
) (
Q.22
Q.23
Q.24
Q.25
EXERCISEIII
Q.1
Q.2
4xy
is true if and only if :
( x + y) 2
(A) x + y 0
(B) x = y , x 0
sec2 =
(a)
[JEE 96, 1]
n
(C) x = y
(D) x 0 , y 0
r=0
(B) b0 = 0, b1 = n
Q.5
Q.4
cos 3 + cos 3
= (cos + cos) cos( + ) (sin + sin) sin( + )
2 cos( ) 1
Without using the surd value for sin 180 or cos 360 , prove that 4 sin 360 cos 180 = 5
sin x sin3x sin9x 1
+
+
= (tan27x tanx)
Show that ,
cos3x cos9x cos27x 2
Prove that:
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,
Q.3
Q.3
3 3
=1
(A) f 2 = 1
(B) f3 = 1
(C) f4 = 1 (D) f 5
16
32
64
128
Q.4(a) Let f () = sin (sin + sin 3 ) . Then f () : [ JEE 2000 Screening. 1 out of 35 ]
(A) 0 only when 0
(B) 0 for all real
(C) 0 for all real
(D) 0 only when 0 .
[JEE '99,3]
A
B
A
B
C
C
+ cot + cot = cot
cot cot . [JEE 2000]
2
2
2
2
2
2
Q.5(a) Find the maximum and minimum values of 27cos 2x 81sin 2x.
(b) Find the smallest positive values of x & y satisfying, x y = , cot x + cot y = 2. [REE 2000, 3]
4
6
3 2
3 6
Q.8 In an equilateral triangle, 3 coins of radii 1 unit each are kept so that they
touch each other and also the sides of the triangle. Area of the triangle is
(A) 4 + 2 3
(B) 6 + 4 3
(C) 12 +
Q.9
7 3
4
(D) 3 +
7 3
4
Let 0, and t1 = (tan)tan, t2 = (tan)cot, t3 = (cot)tan , t4 = (cot)cot, then
4
(A) t1 > t2 > t3 > t4
(B) t4 > t3 > t1 > t2
(C) t3 > t1 > t2 > t4
(D) t2 > t3 > t1 > t4
[JEE 2006, 3]
(b) 1
(c) 3
(d) 4
(e)
5
4
(f) 3
Q 10.
56
33
13
EXERCISE II
1
1
2 2 , 2 2
2
1
Q 23.
Q.25
sin 2 x 2 n 1 sin x
2 n 1
Q.2
n = 7 Q.13
Q.14
13
10
4
Q.22
x = 30
1 + sin 2 y 1 + sin 2
EXERCISEIII
Q.1
Q.5
Q.8
5
(a) max. = 35 & min. = 35 ; (b) x =
;y=
12
6
Q.9
Q.3 A, B, C, D
Q.6 C
Q.7 B
Q.4 (a) C
(A)
(B) 3 3
(C) 3
(D)
4
2
(c)
Which of the following number(s) is/are rational ? [ JEE '98, 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 out of 200 ]
(A) sin 15
(B) cos 15
(C) sin 15 cos 15
(D) sin 15 cos 75
For a positive integer n, let fn () = tan (1+ sec ) (1+ sec 2) (1+ sec 4) .... (1 + sec2n) Then
2
(C) b0 = 1, b1 = n
(D) b0 = 0, b1 = n2 3n + 3
Let A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 be a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle of unit radius .
Then the product of the lengths of the line segments A0 A1, A0 A2 & A0 A4 is :
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,
(b)
4
6
The expression 3 sin 2 + sin (3 + ) 2 sin 2 + + sin (5 + ) is equal to
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 3
(D) sin 4 + sin 6
If tan A & tan B are the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 ax + b = 0, then the value of sin2 (A + B).
(A) sin x cos x
2.
3.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
a2
a2
2 3
3
3
< < , then
4
(A) 1 + cot
(D) 9 & 7
(B)
4 3
3
(C)
(D) none
1
is equal to
sin2
(B) 1 cot
(C) 1 cot
(D) 1 + cot
If x ,
then 4 cos2 + 4 sin 4 x + sin 2 2 x is always equal to
2
4 2
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 2
(D) none of these
If 2 cos x + sin x = 1, then value of 7 cos x + 6 sin x is equal to
(A) 2 or 6
(B) 1 or 3
(C) 2 or 3
(D) none of these
11
If cosec A + cot A =
, then tan A is
2
15
117
21
44
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
16
43
22
117
1
If cot + tan = m and
cos = n, then
cos
2 1/3
2 1/3
(A) m (mn ) n(nm ) = 1
(B) m(m 2n)1/3 n(nm 2)1/3 = 1
(C) n(mn2)1/3 m(nm 2)1/3 = 1
(D) n(m 2n)1/3 m(mn2)1/3 = 1
cos 6 x + 6 cos 4 x + 15 cos 2x + 10
The expression
is equal to
cos 5 x + 5 cos 3 x + 10 cos x
(A) cos 2x
(B) 2 cos x
(C) cos2 x
(D) 1 + cos x
sin A
cos A
3
5
and
, 0 < A, B < /2, then tan A + tan B is equal to
If
=
=
sin B
cos B
2
2
If
(A)
3/ 5
2 cot +
(B)
1 k2
k
(B)
tan
1 + tan
2 k2
k
(D) ( 5 + 3 ) / 5
(C) 1
5/ 3
3
19.
a2
In a right angled triangle the hypotenuse is 2 2 times the perpendicular drawn from the opposite
vertex. Then the other acute angles of the triangle are
(A) &
(B) &
(C) &
(D) &
3
6
8
8
5
10
4
4
1
1
cos290 + 3 sin250 =
(A)
12.
a2
(B) 2 2
(C)
(D) 2
a 2 +(1b)2
a +b
(b+c )2
b (1a)2
2
2
The value of log2 [cos ( + ) + cos ( ) cos 2. cos 2] :
(A) depends on & both
(B) depends on but not on
(C) depends on but not on
(D) independent of both & .
cos20+8sin70sin50 sin10
is equal to:
sin 2 80
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3/4
(D) none
If cos A = 3/4, then the value of 16cos2 (A/2) 32 sin (A/2) sin (5A/2) is
(A) 4
(B) 3
(C) 3
(D) 4
If y = cos2 (45 + x) + (sin x cos x)2 then the maximum & minimum values of y are:
(A) 2 & 0
(B) 3 & 0
(C) 3 & 1
(D) none
3
5
17
The value of cos
+ cos
+ cos
+...... + cos
is equal to:
19
19
19
19
(A) 1/2
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) none
(A)
4.
(B) sin2 x
cot
3
1 + cot 2
is equal to
(C) k2 + 1
(D) 2 k 2
tan x 2 .cos
1 .
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,
EXERCISEIV (Objective)
Part : (A) Only one correct option
(B)
5
3
2 cos ( + )
cos 6
sin
is:
3 (7 + 24 cot )
for tan < 0
(D) none
15
If the sides of a right angled triangle are {cos2 + cos2 + 2cos( + )} and
{sin2 + sin2 + 2sin( + )}, then the length of the hypotenuse is:
+
(A) 2[1+cos( )]
(B) 2[1 cos( + )]
(C) 4 cos2
(D) 4sin2
2
2
If x = sec tan & y = cosec + cot then:
y+1
1+ x
y 1
(A) x = y 1
(B) y = 1 x
(C) x = y + 1
(D) xy + x y + 1 = 0
(a + 2) sin + (2a 1) cos = (2a + 1) if tan =
2a
2a
4
3
(A)
(B)
(C) 2
(D) 2
3
4
a +1
a 1
2b
If tan x =
, (a c)
ac
y = a cos2x + 2b sin x cos x + c sin2x
z = a sin2x 2b sin x cos x + c cos2x, then
(A) y = z
(B) y + z = a + c
(C) y z = a c
(D) y z = (a c)2 + 4b2
(C)
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
cos A + cos B
sin A + sinB
sin A sinB
cos A cos B
A B
A B
(A) 2 tann
(B) 2 cotn
: n is even
(C) 0 : n is odd
(D) none
2
2
6
6
2
The equation sin x + cos x = a has real solution if
1
1 1
1
(A) a (1, 1)
(B) a 1,
(C) a
(D) a , 1
2
2 2
2
EXERCISEIV (Subjective)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
The minute hand of a watch is 1.5 cm long. How far does its tip move in 50 minutes?
(Use = 3.14).
If the arcs of the same length in two circles subtend angles 75 and 120at the centre, find the ratio of
their radii.
Sketch the following graphs :
x
(i)
y = 3 sin 2x
(ii)
y = 2 tan x
(iii)
y = sin
2
3
+ cot (2 + ) = 1.
+ cos (2 + ) cot
Prove that cos
9
5
cos 3 cos
= sin 5 sin
.
2
2
2
3
3
x
x
If tan x = , < x <
, find the value of sin
and cos .
4
2
2
2
2
1 cot 4
+ cos cot 4
prove that
= cosec 4.
sec
2
2
1 + cot 2
4
Prove that, sin 3 x. sin3 x + cos 3 x. cos3 x = cos3 2 x.
p
1
If tan = where = 6 , being an acute angle, prove that;
(p cosec 2 q sec 2 ) = p 2 + q 2 .
q
2
tan + tan
sin 2 + sin 2
If tan = 1 + tan . tan , prove that sin 2 = 1 + sin 2. sin 2 .
(i)
(ii)
1
= 2 + 2 3 6 .
2
tan 142
cot 7
1
1
or tan 82
=
2
2
Show that:
( 3 + 2 )( 2 +1)
(iii)
or
2+ 3+ 4+ 6
4 sin 27 = 5 + 5
) (3 5 )
1/ 2
1/ 2
3 sin( + )
22.
4
It is known that sin = & 0 < < then the value of
5
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
sin8 cos 8
1
sin4 cos 4
1
+
=
+
=
follows the relation
a3
b3
a
b
a+b
(a + b)3
Prove that: cosec + cosec 2 + cosec 22 +... + cosec 2 n 1 = cot (/2) cot 2n 1 . Hence or
4
8
16
32
otherwise prove that cosec
+ cosec
+ cosec
+ cosec
=0
15
15
15
15
1
1
1
Let A1, A2,......, An be the vertices of an nsided regular polygon such that; A A = A A + A A .
1 2
1 3
1 4
Find the value of n.
If A + B + C = , then prove that
1
A
B
C
A
B
C
(i)
tan + tan + tan
1
(ii)
sin . sin . sin
.
8
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
(iii)
cos A + cos B + cos C
2
ax
sin
by cos
ax
by
EXERCISEIV
EXERCISEV
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. B
10. B
11. B
12. B
13. B
14. A
15. C
16. A
17. B
18. D
19. B
20. BC
1. 7.85 cm
6. sin
x
=
2
25. BD 26. BC
16. n = 7
27. BC 28. BD
2. r 1 : r2 = 8 : 5
3
10
and cos
x
=
2
1
10
14.
TEKO CLASSES, H.O.D. MATHS : SUHAG R. KARIYA (S. R. K. Sir) PH: (0755)- 32 00 000,
13.
12.