Computer Practical File

2014 - 2015
Computer Practical File
Done By,
Elton s dsouza
XI B
Index
Grade-11 Programs
1
Write a menu driven program to print the sum, difference, product and quotient and remainder
of 2 numbers
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation
Write a program to calculate area of a triangle using Heron's formula
Write a menu driven program to print the natural numbers, even numbers and odd numbers in
the given range
Write a menu driven program to print the sum of natural numbers, even numbers and odd
numbers in the given range
Program to print the multiplication table of a number
Write a menu driven program to print

Factors of a number
Factorial of a number
Check the number is divisible by 8
Write a menu driven program to

Check the number is palindrome
Check the number is Armstrong number
Print the sum of digits
Write a menu driven program to enter a number and do the following :

Check the number is prime
check the number is even or odd
10
Write a program to print the Fibonacci series
11
Write a program print the following pattern

***
**
*
12
Write a program to print the following pattern

111
222
333
13

123
123
123
14

1
12
123
15

321
32
3
16

1234
123
12
1
17
18

*
**
***
****
*
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
* *
* * *
* *
*
1
121
12321
1234321
123454321
Program to print the sum of following series:
1+5+9+13+....+n terms
1+x+x2+x3+....+n terms
(1/3)+(2/5)+(3/7)+....+n terms
(1/1!)+(2/2!)+(3/3!)+....+n terms
1+(1+2) +(1+2+3) +(1+2+3+4) +.
WAP to input a string and do the following:-
1. Check if the string contains only alphabets

2. Check if the string contains only digits
3. Check if the string contains only alphanumeric characters
26
WAP to check the number of alphabets , digits and space in a string.
27
WAP to find the no. of vowels and consonants in a given string
28
WAP to check if the given string is palindrome.
29
WAP to input a string and convert to title case using built in function.
30
WAP to input a string and convert to swapcase:

1) Using built in function
2) Without using built in function
31
Write a program to enter n data in a list and print highest and lowest value.
32
Write a program to enter n data in a list and print the sum and average of the values.
33
Write a program to exchange the first half of the list with the next half.
34
Write a program to enter n data in a list and exchange the values in adjacent places.
a. using temporary variable
b. without using temporary variable
35
Write a menu driven program to create a list and edit, append, delete and display elements
36
Write a program to print elements above and below the main and off diagonals.
37
Write a program to enter a matrix and print border and middle elements.
38
Write a menu driven program to create a matrix and display the following:
1)Display main diagonal
2)Display off diagonal
3)Display main diagonal using single loop
4)Display off diagonal using single loop
39
Write a program to print sum and difference of 2 matrices.
40
Write a program to print row-wise and column-wise sum of a matrix.
41
Write a program to print the sum of elements above and below main and off diagonals.
42
Write a program to print the sum of main and off diagonals.
43
WAP to enter name and phone number in a dictionary.
44
WAP to enter name and marks of students in the form of a dictionary. Also search a students
mark.
WAP to enter name and phone number in a dictionary.
45
46
WAP to enter name and marks of students in the form of a dictionary. Also search a students
mark.
Answers
# 1 - menu-driven pgm to print sum, difference, product, quotient and remainder of
2 nos.
def main():
print "\n\n\t\t\tMENU - OPTIONS"
print "\n\t\t1 --> Sum"
print "\t\t2 --> Difference"
print "\t\t3 --> Product"
print "\t\t4 --> Quotient"
print "\t\t5 --> Remainder upon Dividing"
print "\t\t6 --> Exit"
choice=raw_input("\n\tEnter your choice - ")
n1=input("\n\tEnter first number - ")

n2=input("\n\tEnter second number - ")
if int(choice)==1:
print "\n\tSum =",n1+n2
elif int(choice)==2:
print "\n\tDifference =",n1-n2
print "\n\tProduct =", n1*n2
print "\n\tQuotient =",n1/n2
print "\n\tRemainder =",n1%n2
print "\n\tExinting..."
exit()
main()
main()
# 2 - roots of quadratic eqn.
print "\n\n\t\tQuadratic Equation: ax^2 + bx + c"
a=float(input("\n\tEnter the value of 'a' - "))

b=input("\n\tEnter the value of 'b' - ")
c=input("\n\tEnter the value of 'c' - ")
d=(b**2)-(4*a*c)
if d<0:
print "\n\n\t\tNO REAL ROOTS FOUND!"
else:
print "\n\t\tSolution to equation - ",(((-1)*b)+(d**0.5))/(2*a),(((-1)*b)-(d**0.5))/
(2*a)
# 3 - area of triangle using Heron's Formula
print "\n\n\tHeron's Formula: sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)), where s : semi-perimeter; a,b,c

: lengths of three sides"
a=float(input("\n\tEnter the length of the first side - "))

b=input("\n\tEnter the length of the second side - ")
c=input("\n\tEnter the length of the third side - ")
s=(a+b+c)/2
print "\n\t\tAREA OF TRIANGLE =",round(((s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c))**0.5),3),"sq. units"
# 4 - display natural, even and odd nos. within range
def main():
import math
print "\n\t\t\tMENU - OPTIONS"
print "\n\t\t1 --> Display natural nos."
print "\t\t2 --> Display even nos."
print "\t\t3 --> Display odd nos."
choice=input("\n\tEnter your choice - ")

r1=float(input("\n\tEnter the initial range - "))
r2=input("\n\tEnter the final range - ")
for i in range(int(math.ceil(r1)),int(math.floor(r2))+1,1):
if choice==1:
print i
elif choice==2:
if i%2==0:
print i
elif choice==3:
if i%2!=0:
print i
elif choice==4:
print "Exiting..."
exit()
main()
main()
# 5 - display sum of natural, even and odd nos. within range

def main():
import math
print "\n\t\t1 --> Sum of natural nos."
print "\t\t2 --> Sum of even nos."
print "\t\t3 --> Sum of odd nos."

if choice==4:
print "Exiting..."
exit()
r1=float(input("\n\tEnter the initial range - "))
r2=input("\n\tEnter the final range - ")
sum=0
for i in range(int(math.ceil(r1)),int(math.floor(r2))+1,1):
if choice==1:
sum+=i
elif choice==2:
if i%2==0:
sum+=i
elif choice==3:
if i%2!=0:
sum+=i
print "\n\tSum =",sum
main()
main()
# 6 - print multiplication table of given no.
n=input("\n\tEnter the number - ")

m=input("\n\tEnter the number of multiples - ")
print "\n\tMultiplication Table of",n
print
for i in range(n,n*m+1,n):
print n,"x",i/n,"=",i
# 7 - menu driven pgm to find factors, factorial, and divisiblity test for 8
import math
def main():

print "\n\t1 --> Factors of a number"
print "\t2 --> Factorial of a number"
print "\t3 --> Divisibility test for 8"
print "\t4 --> Exit"
if choice==1:
n=input("\n\tEnter a number - ")
print "\n\tFactors of",n,":"
for i in range(1,n+1,1):
if n%i==0:
print i
elif choice==2:
print "\n\tFactorial of",n,"=",math.factorial(n)
elif choice==3:
if n%8==0:
print "\n\tDivisible by 8 - 8 x",n/8,"=",n
else:
print "\n\tNot divisible by 8"
elif choice==4:
print "\n\tExiting..."
exit()
main()
main()
# 8 - menu driven pgm to check if no. is palindrome or armstrong and to print the
sum of digits
def main():
print "\n\t\tMENU - OPTIONS"
print "\n\t1 --> Palindrome check"
print "\t2 --> Armstrong no. check"

print "\t3 --> Sum of digits"

if choice==4:
exit()
n=input("\n\tEnter your number - ")
if choice==1:
if str(n)==str(n)[::-1]:
print "\n\tPalindrome"
else:
print "\n\tNot a palindrome"
elif choice==2:
s=0
for i in str(n):
s+=int(i)**len(str(n))
if s==n:
print "\n\tArmstrong Number"
else: print "\n\tNot an Armstrong number"
elif choice==3:
s=0
for i in str(n):
s+=int(i)
print "\n\tSum of digits =",s
main()
main()
#9 - menu driven pgm to check if no. is even or odd and to check if it is prime
def main():
print "\n\t1 --> Prime check"
print "\t2 --> Even or odd no. check"

if choice==3:
exit()
n=input("\n\tEnter the number - ")
if choice==1:
for i in range(1,n,1):
if n%i==0:
print "\n\tNot a prime no."
break
else: print "\n\tPrime number"
elif choice==2:
if n%2==0:
print "\n\tEven number"
else: print "\n\tOdd number"
main()
main()
# 10 - menu driven pgm to print 'n' prime numbers & 'n' Armstrong nos.
while True:
print "\n\t\t\tMENU"
print "\t\t1 --> Print 'n' prime numbers"
print "\t\t2 --> Print 'n' Armstrong numbers"
choice=input("\nEnter your choice - ")
if choice==1:
n=input("\nEnter the number of prime nos. required - ")
print "\n",n,"prime numbers:"
no=0; i=1
while i<=n:
l=[]
for j in range(1,no+1):
if no%j==0:
l.append(j)
if len(l)==2:
print "\n#",i,"-",no
i+=1
no+=1
elif choice==2:
n=input("\nEnter the number of Armstrong nos. required - ")
print "\n",n,"Armstrong numbers:"
i=1; no=0
while i<=n:
no_=no; s=0
while no_!=0:
a=no_%10
s+=a**(len(str(no)))
no_=no_/10
if s==no:
print "\n#",i,"-",no
i+=1
no+=1
elif choice==3:
print "\nExiting..."
exit()
else:
print "\nWrong choice! Try again!"
# 11 - menu driven pgm to check if no. is palindrome or armstrong

def main():
print "\n\t1 --> Palindrome check"
print "\t2 --> Armstrong no. check"
if choice==3:
exit()
n=input("\n\tEnter your number - ")
if choice==1:
if str(n)==str(n)[::-1]:
print "\n\tPalindrome"
else:
print "\n\tNot a palindrome"
elif choice==2:
s=0
for i in str(n):
s+=int(i)**len(str(n))
if s==n:
print "\n\tArmstrong Number"
else: print "\n\tNot an Armstrong number"
main()
main()
#12 - pgm to print Fibonacci series
x=0;y=1
n=input("\n\tEnter the number of terms - ")
print "\n\tTerms of Fibonacci series"
print x
print y
for i in range(n-2):
s=x+y
print s
x=y
y=s
"""#13- pgm to print pattern:

*
**
***"""
n=input("Enter the maximum number of rows - ")
for i in range(1,n+1):
print "*"*i,
print
"""#14 - pgm to print pattern:

***
**
*"""
n=input("\n\tEnter the maximum number of rows - ")
for i in range(n,0,-1):
print "*"*i,
print

111
222
333"""
m=input("\n\tEnter the number of rows - ")

n=input("\n\tEnter the number of columns - ")
for i in range(1,m+1):
for j in range(n):
print i,
print

123
123
123"""

n=input("\n\tEnter the number of columns - ")
for i in range(m):
for j in range(1,n+1):
print j,
print

1
12
123"""
for j in range(1,i+1):
print j,
print

321
32
3"""
for j in range(m,i-1,-1):
print j,
print

1234
123
12
1"""
for i in range(m,0,-1):
print j,
print

*
**
* * *"""
print " "*(m-i),
print "* "*i
print

*
**
***
**
*"""
print " "*(m-i),
print "* "*i

for i in range(m-1,0,-1):
print " "*(m-i),
print "* "*i

1
121
12321"""
m=input("\n\tEnter the maximum number of rows - ")
print " "*(m-i),
print j,
for k in range(j-1,0,-1):
print k,
print
#23 - pgm to print sum of series: 1+5+9+13+..+'n' terms

s=0
k=1
for i in range(n):
s+=k
k+=4
print "\n\tSum =",s
#24 - pgm to print the sum of series: 1+x+x^2+x^3+...+x^n
x=float(input("\n\tEnter the value of 'x' - "))

s=0
for i in range(n):
s+=x**(n-1)
print "\n\tSum =",s
#25 - pgm to print the sum of series: (1/3)+(2/5)+...+'n' terms

s=0.0
s+=(float(i)/(2*i+1))
print "Sum =",s
#26 - pgm to print the sum of series: (1/1!)+(2/2!)+...+(n/n!)

import math
s=0.0
s+=(float(i)/math.factorial(i))
print "\n\tSum =",s
#27 - pgm to print sum of series: 1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)+...

s=0
s+=(i*(i+1))/2
print "\n\tSum =",s
#28 - pgm to check if alphabets, digits, and/or, alphanumeric chs. are in str
import string
str=raw_input("\n\tEnter the string - ")
if str.isalpha():
print "\n\tString contains only alphabets"

elif str.isdigit():
print "\n\tString contains only digits"
elif str.isalnum():
print "\n\tString contains alphanumeric characters"
else:
print "\n\tString does not contain only alphabets and/or digits"
#29 - pgm to find the number of alphabets, digits and spaces in a string
import string
str_a=str_d=str_s=0
for i in str:
if i.isalpha():
str_a+=1
elif i.isdigit():
str_d+=1
elif i.isspace():
str_s+=1
print "\n\tNumber of alphabets in string =",str_a
print "\n\tNumber of digits in string =",str_d
print "\n\tNumber of spaces in string =",str_s
#30 - pgm to find no. of vowels and consonants in string

str_v=str_c=0
for i in str:
if i.isalpha():
if i in "aeiou":
str_v+=1
else: str_c+=1
print "\n\tNo. of vowels =",str_v
print "\n\tNo. of consonants -",str_c
#31 - pgm to check if string is palindrome

if str==str[::-1]:
print "\n\tString is a palindrome"
else: print "\n\tString is not a palindrome"
#32 - pgm to convert str to title case using title()

import string
print "\n\tString after title() - ",str.title()
#33 - pgm to swap case of string w/ & w/o built=in fn.

import string
print "\n\tString after swapcase() -", str.swapcase()
s=''
for i in str:
if i.isalpha():
if i.isupper():
s+=i.lower()
else:
s+=i.upper()
print "\n\tString after swapped cases w/o built-in function -",s
#34 - pgm to enter 'n' values and print highest and lowest
n=input("\n\tEnter the number of values - ")
l=[]
for i in range(n):
j=float(input("\n\tEnter value #"+str(i+1)+" - "))
l.append(j)
print "\n\tHighest value =",max(l)
print "\n\tLowest value =",min(l)
#35 - pgm to enter 'n' values and print sum and average
n=input("\n\tEnter the number of values - ")

l=[]
for i in range(n):
j=float(input("\n\tEnter value #"+str(i+1)+" - "))
l.append(j)
print "\n\tSum =",sum(l)
print "\n\tAverage =",float(sum(l))/len(l)
#36 - pgm to swap the first and second halves of a list

n=input("\nEnter the number of elements to be inserted - ")
l=[input("\nEnter the element - ") for i in range(n)]
print "\nOriginal list...",l
l[int(round(float(n)/2)):],l[:int((n/2))]=l[:int((n/2))],l[int(round(float(n)/2)):]
print "\nAfter exchanging...",l
#37 - pgm to swap adjacent elements of a list

n=input("Enter the number of elements to be inserted - ")
l=[input("\nEnter the element - ") for i in range(n)]
m=list(l)
print "\nOriginal list...",l
for i in range(0,n-1,2):
m[i],m[i+1]=m[i+1],m[i]
print "\nAfter swapping (without temporary variable)...",m
for i in range(0,n-1,2):
temp=l[i]
l[i]=l[i+1]
l[i+1]=temp
print "\nAfter swapping (with temporary variable)...",l
#38 - menu driven pgm to create a list, and edit, append, delete, and display
elements
while True:
print "\n\t\t\t------MENU------"
print "\t\t1 --> Create a list"
print "\t\t2 --> Edit elements"
print "\t\t3 --> Append elements"
print "\t\t4 --> Delete elements"
print "\t\t5 --> Display elements"
if choice==1:
n=input("\nEnter the number of elements - ")
l=[raw_input("\nEnter the element - ") for i in range(n)]
elif choice==4:
print "\n\tINDEX\t\tELEMENT"
for i in range(n):
print "\t"+str(i)+"\t\t"+str(l[i])
no=input("\nEnter the number of elements to be deleted - ")
for i in range(no):
choice=input("\nEnter the index of the element to be deleted - ")
del l[choice]
elif choice==3:
a=input("\nEnter the number of elements to be appended - ")
for i in a: l.append(raw_input("\nEnter the element - "))
elif choice==2:
print "\n\tINDEX\t\tELEMENT"
for i in range(n):
print "\t"+str(i)+"\t\t"+str(l[i])
no=input("\nEnter the number of elements to edit - ")
for i in range(no):
ind=input("\nEnter the index of the element to edit - ")
l[ind]=raw_input("\nEnter the element - ")
elif choice==5:
print "\n\tElements are:"

for i in l: print "\n\t",i
elif choice==6:
exit()
#39 - pgm to print elements above and below main and off diagonals of a matrix
def display(m,n,l):
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
print l[i][j],
print
def main():
m=input("Enter the number of rows - ")
n=input("Enter the number of columns - ")
l=[[input("\nEnter the element - ") for j in range(n)]for i in range(m)]
display(m,n,l)
print "\nElements above the the main diagonal..."
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
if j>i:
print l[i][j],
else: print " ",
print
print "\nElements below the the main diagonal..."
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
if j<i:
print l[i][j],
else: print " ",
print
print "\nElements above the the off diagonal..."
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
if j<m-1-i:
print l[i][j],
else: print " ",
print
print "\nElements below the the off diagonal..."
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
if j>m-1-i:
print l[i][j],
else: print " ",
print
main()
#40 - pgm to print the border and middle elements of a matrix

m=input("\nEnter the number of rows - ")
n=input("\nEnter the number of columns - ")
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
print l[i][j],
print
print "\nBorder and middle elements..."
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
if (i==0 or i==m-1 or i==m/2) or (j==0 or j==n-1 or j==n/2):
print l[i][j],
else: print " ",
print
#41 - menu driven pgm to print main diagonal and off diagonal of a matrix using
single loop or otherwise
print
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
print l[i][j],
print
while True:
print "\n\t\t---MENU---"
print "\n\t1 --> Main diagonal using nested loop"
print "\n\t2 --> Main diagonal using single loop"
print "\n\t3 --> Off diagonal using nested loop"
print "\n\t4 --> Off diagonal using single loop"
print "\n\t5 --> Exit"
if choice==1:
print
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
if j==i: print l[i][j],
else: print " ",
print
elif choice==2:
print
for i in range(m):
print " "*i,
print l[i][i]
elif choice==3:
print
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
if j==m-1-i: print l[i][j],
else: print " ",
print
elif choice==4:
print
for i in range(m):
print " "*(m-1-i),
print l[i][m-1-i]
elif choice==5:
exit()
#42 - pgm to print sum and difference of two matrices

def display(m,n,l):
print
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
print l[i][j],
print
def main():
print "\n\tMATRIX - 1"

l1=[[input("\nEnter the element - ") for j in range(n)]for i in range(m)]
display(m,n,l1)
print "\n\tMATRIX - 2"
l2=[[input("\nEnter the element - ") for j in range(n)]for i in range(m)]
display(m,n,l2)
l_add=[[0 for j in range(n)]for i in range(m)]
l_sub=[[0 for j in range(n)]for i in range(m)]
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
l_add[i][j]=l1[i][j]+l2[i][j]
l_sub[i][j]=l1[i][j]-l2[i][j]
print "\nAddition of Matrices..."
display(m,n,l_add)
print "\nSubtraction of Matrices..."
display(m,n,l_sub)
main()
#43 - pgm to print sum of each row and column of a matrix

print
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
print l[i][j],
print
print "\n\tROW - WISE ADDITION"
for i in range(m):
s_row=0
for j in range(n):
s_row+=l[i][j]
print "\nSum of Row",i+1,"=",s_row
print "\n\tCOLUMN - WISE ADDITION"
for j in range(n):
s_col=0
for i in range(m):
s_col+=l[i][j]
print "\nSum of Column",j+1,"=",s_col
#44 - pgm to print the sum of elements above and below the main & off diagonals
print
sum_a=sum_b=0
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
if j!=i:
sum_a+=l[i][j]
if j!=m-1-i:
sum_b+=l[i][j]
print l[i][j],
print
print "\nSum of elements above and below the main diagonal -",sum_a
print "\nSum of elements above and below the main diagonal -",sum_b
#45 - pgm to print the sum of main and off diagonals

sum_m=sum_o=0
for i in range(m):
for j in range(n):
print l[i][j],
if i==j: sum_m+=l[i][j]
elif j==m-1-i: sum_o+=l[i][j]
print
print "\nSum of main diagonals -",sum_m
print "\nSum of off diagonals -",sum_o
#46 - pgm to enter names and phone-numbers in a dictionary

n=input("\nEnter the number of names to be added - ")
phonebook={}
for i in range(n):
name=raw_input("\nEnter the name of the person - ")
number=raw_input("\nEnter the person's phone-number - ")
phonebook[name]=number
print "\n\tNAME\t\t PHONE-NUMBER"
for i in sorted(phonebook.keys()):
print "\n\t\t",i,"\t\t ",phonebook[i]
#47 - pgm to enter name and marks of students and search a student's mark
n=input("\nEnter the number of students to be added - ")
grades={}
for i in range(n):
name=raw_input("\nEnter the name of the student - ").lower().capitalize()
mark=raw_input("\nEnter the student's marks - ")
grades[name]=mark
print "\n\t\tSTUDENT\t\t\tMARKS"
for i in sorted(grades.keys()):
print "\n\t ",i,"\t\t\t",grades[i]
search=raw_input("\nEnter the student to search for his/her mark ").lower().capitalize()
print "\nResult",grades.get(search, "Student not available")

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Computer Practical File

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2014 - 2015

Computer Practical File

Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation

Write a program to calculate area of a triangle using Heron's formula

Program to print the multiplication table of a number

Write a menu driven program to print

Write a menu driven program to

Write a menu driven program to enter a number and do the following :

Write a program to print the Fibonacci series

Write a program print the following pattern

Write a program to print the following pattern

Write a program to print the following pattern

Write a program to print the following pattern

Write a program to print the following pattern

Write a program to print the following pattern

Write a program to print the following pattern

1. Check if the string contains only alphabets

WAP to check the number of alphabets , digits and space in a string.

WAP to find the no. of vowels and consonants in a given string

WAP to check if the given string is palindrome.

WAP to input a string and convert to swapcase:

Write a program to print sum and difference of 2 matrices.

Write a program to print row-wise and column-wise sum of a matrix.

Write a program to print the sum of main and off diagonals.

WAP to enter name and phone number in a dictionary.

choice=raw_input("\n\tEnter your choice - ")

n1=input("\n\tEnter first number - ")

# 2 - roots of quadratic eqn.

print "\n\n\t\tQuadratic Equation: ax^2 + bx + c"

a=float(input("\n\tEnter the value of 'a' - "))

# 3 - area of triangle using Heron's Formula

print "\n\n\tHeron's Formula: sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)), where s : semi-perimeter; a,b,c

a=float(input("\n\tEnter the length of the first side - "))

# 4 - display natural, even and odd nos. within range

choice=input("\n\tEnter your choice - ")

# 5 - display sum of natural, even and odd nos. within range

print "\t\t4 --> Exit"

choice=input("\n\tEnter your choice - ")

# 6 - print multiplication table of given no.

n=input("\n\tEnter the number - ")

print "\n\t\t\tMENU - OPTIONS"

choice=input("\n\tEnter your choice - ")

print "\t2 --> Armstrong no. check"

choice=input("\n\tEnter your choice - ")

print "\t3 --> Exit"

choice=input("\n\tEnter your choice - ")

# 11 - menu driven pgm to check if no. is palindrome or armstrong

#12 - pgm to print Fibonacci series

"""#13- pgm to print pattern:

"""#14 - pgm to print pattern:

"""#15 - pgm to print pattern:

m=input("\n\tEnter the number of rows - ")

"""#16 - pgm to print pattern:

m=input("\n\tEnter the number of rows - ")

"""#17 - pgm to print pattern:

m=input("\n\tEnter the number of rows - ")

"""#18 - pgm to print pattern:

m=input("\n\tEnter the number of rows - ")

"""#19 - pgm to print pattern:

m=input("\n\tEnter the number of rows - ")

"""#20 - pgm to print pattern:

"""#21 - pgm to print pattern:

print "* "*i

"""#22 - pgm to print pattern:

print "\n\n\tHeron's Formula: sqrt(s(s-a)(s-b)*(s-c)), where s : semi-perimeter; a,b,c