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Purpose / Introduction
The intention of this lab is to determine the effect(s) a change has on a system of
equilibrium. The changes will then be related to Le Chatlier's Principle: a system under stress
will correct itself to relieve the system and bring it back to equilibrium. From the gathered
change observations, the equilibrium concept will be defined in relation to Le Chatlier's
Principle.
For this lab, it is safe to assume that there will be equilibrium shifting between the
reactants and products when certain solutions are added to the systems. Depending on the
direction of the shift, the reaction can be determined to be either endothermic or exothermic. In
Part I, I expect adding HCl will cause in a shift to the right because acids remove hydroxides.
As for adding
Na 2 SO 4
Na2 EDTA
crystals into the solution should result in an equilibrium shift to the left because
2
more S O4 is being added to the already existing amount in the mixture. And, finally when
NaHSO4
HS O 4
does not
0.15 M N a2 EDTA
in C3. Attach the pipet to a spoon handle using a rubber band and place it in the hot bath. Do
the same for C4, but place it in the ice bath instead: observe and record. Once 10 minutes pass,
switch the pipets. When finished, pour the mixtures down the drain and thoroughly clean
supplies using distilled water.
Part II
Prepare an ice bath and a hot bath in two 50mL beakers. Using the 24-well plate, add
NaHS O4
drops of
to wells A1 to A5. Add a drop of thymol blue indicator to each well and
stir with a toothpick. Mix a drop of
N a2 S O4
record. Repeat this step until a color change is noted. In another untainted well mixture, add
solid
NaHS O4
crystals to the
NaHS O4
compare it to the well adjacent to it: record observations. Repeat this step until a color change is
noted. Mark an empty pipet and suck up an unaltered mixture; attach the pipet to a spoon handle
using a rubber band and place it in the hot bath; be sure to record the temperature of the water
using a thermometer. Do the same with another unaltered mixture, but place it in the ice bath; be
sure to record the ice bath temperature. When changes occur in the pipets, record the type of
change and the temperature the change occurs at. Compare the results to the last remaining
unaltered mixture still in the well plate: record. After 10 minutes, switch pipets and record
observations. When the lab is completed, pour the mixtures down the drain and wash supplies
with distilled water.
Safety
For this experiment goggles should be worn.